RFE/RL Armenian Report – 08/25/2020

                                        Tuesday, 

Government Nominates New Candidate For High Court


Armenia -- Edgar Shatirian speaks to RFE/RL, Yerevan, November 27, 2019.

The Armenian government formally nominated on Tuesday a new candidate to replace 
one of the three members of the Constitutional Court controversially dismissed 
in June.

The decision was announced one week after the previous government nominee, 
Vahram Avetisian, withdrew his candidacy opposed by some lawmakers representing 
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s My Step bloc.

Avetisian, who is a senior law professor at Yerevan State University (YSU), also 
faced strong opposition from political allies of former President Levon 
Ter-Petrosian. They argued, in particular, his father, Davit Avetisian, upheld 
prison sentences handed to Ter-Petrosian supporters when he served as a senior 
judge from 2008-2016.

The new government candidate, Edgar Shatirian, is a 40-year-old law lecturer 
whom the pro-government majority in Armenia’s parliament appointed to a state 
anti-corruption body late last year. Shatirian resigned from the Commission on 
Prevention of Corruption after its four other members declined to choose him as 
commission chairman.

President Armen Sarkissian and a national convention of Armenian judges 
nominated two other candidates for the Constitutional Court in early August. The 
parliament controlled by My Step is expected to vote on their and Shatirian’s 
candidacies next month.

In June, Pashinian’s bloc pushed through the parliament controversial 
constitutional changes calling for the gradual resignation of seven of the nine 
Constitutional Court justices, who were installed by former Armenian governments.

The amendments required three of them to resign with immediate effect. They also 
stipulated that Hrayr Tovmasian must quit as court chairman but remain a judge.

Tovmasian and the ousted judges have refused to step down, saying that their 
removal is illegal and politically motivated. They have appealed to the European 
Court of Human Rights (ECHR) to have them reinstated.




Red Cross Seeks Access To Armenian POW In Azerbaijan

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia -- The Ministry of Defense building in Yerevan.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said on Tuesday that its 
representatives in Baku are trying to visit an Armenian army officer who was 
captured by Azerbaijani troops over the weekend.

The Azerbaijani military claims that the junior officer, Gurgen Alaverdian, was 
taken prisoner during a failed Armenian commando raid on one of its frontline 
positions north of Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Armenian Defense Ministry strongly denies this, saying that Alaverdian 
simply lost his way due to poor weather. Its spokeswoman, Shushan Stepanian, 
said the ministry has launched an internal inquiry to ascertain all 
circumstances of his disappearance.

“Representatives of the International Committee of the Red Cross are now engaged 
in a dialogue on this issue with relevant authorities in Armenia and 
Azerbaijan,” Zara Amatuni, the spokeswoman for the ICRC office in Yerevan, told 
RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

“Usually, the Red Cross’s role in such situations is to receive permission to 
immediately visit [detained] individuals in order to be able to verify, through 
periodical visits, their treatment and detention conditions and to help them 
keep in touch with their families,” she said.

The ICRC hopes to be allowed to visit Alaverdian in custody “as soon possible,” 
added Amatuni.

Azerbaijan’s government-controlled online media released, meanwhile, a video of 
Azerbaijani servicemen insulting and humiliating the captured Armenian officer. 
Armenia’s human rights ombudsman, Arman Tatoyan, condemned it as a manifestation 
of ethnically motivated hatred and violation of international conventions.

“We have taken note of these troubling facts,” said Tatoyan. “With appropriate 
analyses I have appealed to … relevant international bodies, human rights 
commissioners, the Red Cross and others to bring the matter to their attention 
and to show the blatant violation of human rights.”




Armenian Health Minister Denies Resignation Talk

        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia -- Health Minister Arsen Torosian at a news conference in Yerevan, March 
26, 2020.

Health Minister Arsen Torosian denied on Tuesday press reports about his 
resignation after being allowed to take a three-week vacation despite the 
continuing coronavirus crisis in Armenia.

According to an executive order signed by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, 
Torosian will be on vacation from August 31 to September 19.

The order coincided with newspaper reports saying that Torosian has tendered his 
resignation. He deactivated his private and official Facebook accounts, followed 
by tens of thousands of Armenians, at the weekend for unclear reasons.

A spokeswoman for Torosian, Alina Nikoghosian, dismissed the resignation claims. 
She also insisted that the 38-year-old minister’s vacation had been “planned” 
beforehand.

“The minister did not submit and is not going to submit a resignation request to 
the prime minister,” Nikoghosian told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

The Yerevan daily “Zhoghovurd” also reported on Tuesday that a task force 
coordinating the Armenian government’s response to the coronavirus pandemic has 
demanded a detailed financial report from Torosian.

The Armenian Ministry of Health did not confirm or refute the information. 
Still, the ministry issued a statement saying that since March the health 
authorities have spent a total of around 10 billion drams ($21 million) on 
treatment of COVID-19 patients and other measures against the disease.

Armenia has had one of the highest infection rates in the wider region, with 
nearly 43,000 coronavirus cases and at least 858 deaths recorded in the country 
of about 3 million so far.

Both Torosian and Pashinian have repeatedly defended the government’s handling 
of the coronavirus crisis strongly criticized by Armenian opposition groups. 
They have argued, in particular, that the daily number of new confirmed cases 
has shrunk by more than half since mid-July despite the virtual absence of 
lockdown restrictions in the country.

Citing the downward trend, the government decided earlier this month to reopen 
all schools and universities on September 15.

The Ministry of Health reported on Tuesday morning 111 new infections and the 
deaths of 8 more people infected with COVID-19.




Yerevan ‘Working’ On Immigration Plan For Lebanon Armenians

        • Narine Ghalechian
        • Susan Badalian

Armenia -- Workers at Zvartnots airport in Yerevan load relief supplies onto a 
plane bound for Lebanon, August 8, 2020.

Armenia’s government is working on a wide-ranging plan to help ethnic Armenian 
citizens of Lebanon immigrate to their ancestral homeland, according to a senior 
official in Yerevan.

According to various estimates, there are between 80,000 and 120,000 Armenians 
living in Lebanon at present. The vast majority of them are descendants of 
survivors of the 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman Turkey.

The once thriving community has shrunk dramatically since the outbreak of the 
Lebanese Civil War in 1975. Many of its remaining members have also been gravely 
affected by Lebanon’s ongoing economic woes aggravated by the August 4 massive 
explosion in Beirut. At least 13 Lebanese Armenians were among 181 people killed 
by the blast.

The Armenian government sent three planeloads of humanitarian aid to Lebanon in 
the wake of the blast. It faced growing calls from opposition and public figures 
in Armenia to facilitate the “repatriation” of Lebanese Armenians.


Lebanon -- A man stands next to graffiti at the damaged port area in the 
aftermath of a massive explosion in Beirut, August 11, 2020.

Zareh Sinanyan, the government’s high commissioner for Diaspora affairs, said on 
Monday that his office is already working on a relevant “package” of government 
measures.

“We are putting together a social, economic, educational and healthcare package 
for those people who do not want to stay in Lebanon, who plan to emigrate and 
would like to come to Armenia,” Sinanyan told RFE/RL’s Armenian service.

“We want to bring them to Armenia,” he said. “We do not want them to move to 
another country. I hope our compatriots will be a little patient. I believe that 
this package will be ready soon.”

Sinanyan was among several Armenian officials who flew to Beirut on August 9 on 
board a plane carrying medicines, food and other relief supplies. They met with 
Lebanese officials and leaders of the local Armenian community.

According to Sinanyan’s office, as many as 25,000 residents of Lebanon already 
have Armenian passports or residency permits. More than 100 of them were flown 
to Yerevan just days after the Beirut blast.


Armenia -- Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian (R) meets with Zareh Sinanyan, the 
newly appointed commissioner of Diaspora affairs, Yerevan, June 14, 2019.

Sinanyan said ahead of his trip to Lebanon that many other community members 
want to relocate to Armenia “in the medium or long term.” “They cannot do that 
now because they want to solve issues connected with their properties affected 
by the explosion,” he explained.

Thousands of ethnic Armenians from Lebanon’s neighbor Syria have fled to Armenia 
during the bloody conflict in the Arab state. Many of them have struggled to 
find decent jobs in a country that has long suffered from high unemployment.

Sinanyan, who himself is a U.S. citizen born and raised in Yerevan, cited 
Armenia’s “limited resources” when he commented on a possible mass immigration 
of Lebanese Armenians on August 14.

“We would have very much liked to provide all immigrants with free housing, work 
and the best economic, social and healthcare packages,” the official told a news 
conference. “But Armenia is not the United States or Switzerland. At any rate, 
we are ready to do our best.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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