Europe offered Turkey cash to join Paris climate accord

Politico.eu



Germany, France, UK and two development banks involved in deal with Ankara.
By Karl Mathiesen
October 8, 2021 8:04 pm

Turkey’s ratification of the Paris climate agreement this week came
after President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s government was offered a
guarantee of financial support in talks with France, Germany, the U.K.
and two development banks.

The parliament in Ankara ratified the deal late Wednesday night,
ending years of refusal to take the final legal step to join the
international agreement to limit global warming it signed in 2015.

It came after a deal in principle to provide Turkey with financial
support to clean up its emissions, which was struck between Ankara and
officials from France, Germany, the World Bank’s International Finance
Corporation and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development,
according to two people who described aspects of the discussions. They
would not confirm whether the governments themselves were the source
of the funding, or the development banks. The details of the deal
would be announced "in a timely manner," one said.

The U.K. was also involved in the talks but not a signatory of the deal.

German Environment State Secretary Jochen Flasbarth called Turkey's
ratification "a very important step on which I cooperated long and
intensively with our Turkish colleagues."

Turkish Environment Minister Murat Kurum held talks last Saturday with
U.K. COP26 President Alok Sharma, French Minister of Ecological
Transition Barbara Pompili and Flasbarth.

An IFC Spokesperson said it was "glad to support Turkey as Turkey has
chosen to ratify the Paris Agreement, but it is not correct that IFC
funds have been pledged toward this end."

After those discussions, Turkey announced a new goal of "net zero
emissions" by 2053 — a precise date that may owe less to detailed
economic analysis of Turkey's emissions pathways than to the 600th
anniversary of the fall of Byzantine Constantinople, today's Istanbul,
to the Ottoman Empire. Turkey hasn't clarified if that goal is for all
greenhouse gases or CO2 alone.

Turkey has withheld its legal assent to the climate accord as leverage
in a decades-long campaign to be considered a developing country under
the terms of the 1992 U.N. climate convention. That would make it
eligible for a share of certain climate funds.

Turkey's current status is in limbo, where countries have offered it
an exemption from having to pay financial contributions, but it
officially remains part of the group of developed nations.

Turkey's ratification statement said it would implement the Paris deal
"as a developing country." But one of the people who described the
deal with the European governments and banks said Turkey's status
under the convention would not change as part of the deal they had
struck with Ankara.

Germany had floated a deal with Turkey as far back as 2017, but with
the U.S. at that point shaping to withdraw from the Paris deal,
Erdoğan was not subject to the pressure from major powers he has felt
in the run-up to the COP26 climate talks, which start in Glasgow in a
little over three weeks.

But with Joe Biden's administration having rejoined the deal this
year, Turkey was the only G20 economy not to have ratified the deal.
Only Yemen, Libya, Iraq, Iran and Eritrea remain outside.