Author: Adrine Hakobian
Armenia submits Should the Wind Drop for 94th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film
11:16,
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 29, ARMENPRESS. The National Cinema Center of Armenia selected director Nora Martirosyan’s Should the Wind Drop as a submission for the 94th Academy Awards Best International Feature Film category.
Should the Wind Drop is a 2020 Armenian-Belgian-French drama film starring Grégoire Colin and Hayk Bakhryan. The film was produced by Sister Productions in France, Kwassa Films in Belgium, and Aneva in Armenia.
The film was selected for the 73rd edition of the Cannes Festival.
Editing by Stepan Kocharyan
Procession with candles starts in Yerevan
Earlier, Deputy Speaker of the Parliament, MP from the Armenia bloc Ishkhan Sagatyan noted that no political speeches are planned during the event.
"We call on our fellow citizens, regardless of their political views, to join the march and express their participation, our state will rise up and there will be someone to continue the work of our dead guys," he noted.
The second President of Armenia Robert Kocharian also takes part in the procession.
Putin appoints Mikayel Aghasandyan Russia’s permanent representative to CSTO
15:06,
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 22, ARMENPRESS. Russian President Vladimir Putin appointed Mikayel Aghasandyan as permanent and plenipotentiary representative of the Russian Federation to the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO).
The respective decree has been published on the official portal of legal information.
Mikayel Aghasandyan has served as Ambassador-at-Large at the Russian Foreign Ministry.
Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan
Defense Ministry denies concession of a height in Syunik
The press service at the Ministry of Defense denied reports disseminated by several Telegram channels about a concession of height on Armenian-Azerbaijani borderline. The comment came in response to Panorama.am request.
Several reports earlier suggested that Ughtasar height which is located in southern Syunik province has been handed over to Azerbaijan.
"The reports are not true. The Armed Forces of the Republic of Armenia have not concessed any height," Panorama.am was told at the Ministry.
Ivan Korčok invites Ararat Mirzoyan to Slovakia
13:39, 14 September, 2021
YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 13, ARMENPRESS. Reaffirming the growing dynamic of relations, Armenia and Slovakia are boosting joint work.
At a joint press briefing with Armenian FM Ararat Mirzoyan in Yerevan, the Slovakian FM Ivan Korčok said that his doctrine is to maximally utilize the existing potential of cooperation.
“Undoubtedly there is great potential for cooperation in the relations of Armenia and Slovakia, particularly in economic direction. There was growth in trade turnover, but we must surpass these results. Armenians and Slovaks expect tangible results. The energy sector is very promising in terms of cooperation. A Slovak company is now negotiating to participate in the modernization of the Metsamor nuclear power plant. Possibilities for cooperation exist also in agriculture, IT, digitization and tourism sectors. We will encourage Slovaks to come to this wonderful country, and Armenians to Slovakia,” the Slovak FM said.
FM Korčok added that as an EU country, Slovakia encourages and supports Armenia to continue structural reforms.
At the end of the press conference FM Korčok invited FM Mirzoyan to visit Slovakia at any convenient time.
Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan
Evelina Barseghyan’s film "The Heiress" included in the main program of Kinoshok film festival
The short film "The Heiress" directed by Armenian filmmaker Evelina Barseghyan has been included in the main program of Kinoshok film festival of CIS and Baltic states, the National Cinema Center of Armenia reported.
The 30th jubilee edition of the festival will be held in Anapa from September 25 to October 2. As the source said, out of thousand of submissions, 30 films have been selected to participate in the competition during the event. The hairman of the Jury is Vladimir Kot.
To note the film has been produced by Academy Films through the funding from the National Cinema Center of Armenia. The film features Levon Hakhverdyan, Diana Malenko and Julieta Stepanyan.
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/09/2021
Thursday, September 9, 2021 Armenian Troops Join Russian-Belarusian War Games Russia - Armenian soldiers (left) march at the Mulino training center during the opening ceremony of the Russian-Belarusian Zapad-2021 military exercises, September 9, 2021. Armenian soldiers participated on Thursday in the opening ceremony of vast joint military exercises conducted by Russia and Belarus amid concerns voiced by NATO. The main part of the weeklong “Zapad-2021” (“West-2021”) exercises will start on Friday at more than a dozen training grounds in the two states. According to the Russian Defense Ministry, they will involve up to 200,000 military personnel, apparently making them the biggest war games in Europe in decades. The bulk of the participating troops are from Russia and Belarus. The others were sent by three other members of the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization -- Armenia, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan -- as well as India and Mongolia. Photographs released by Armenia’s Defense Ministry showed around 80 Armenian soldiers marching during the opening ceremony held at the Russian military’s Mulino training center about 360 kilometers east of Moscow. The ministry said late last week that its troops will take part in the drills in line with a Russian-Armenian plan of joint military activities in 2021. It did not specify their number. Armenia moved to deepen its already close military ties with Russia shortly after the six-week war in Nagorno-Karabakh stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire last November. Defense Minister Arshak Karapetian visited Russia for at least three times this summer. His Russian counterpart Sergei Shoigu reportedly assured him on August 11 that Moscow will continue to help Armenia reform and modernize its armed forces. RUSSIA -- Servicemen from India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia and Russia pose for pictures during opening ceremony of the Zapad-2021 (West-2021) joint Russian-Belarusian drills on the Mulino training ground, September 9, 2021. The Zapad-2021 drills are based on a scenario where Russia and Belarus are under attack. Russian Deputy Defense Minister Nikolai Pankov insisted on Thursday that they are purely defensive in nature. Tensions have run high in recent months on Belarus’s borders with NATO members Lithuania, Latvia and Poland. Western officials say Minsk has been pushing illegal migrants into those countries to put pressure on the European Union in response to EU sanctions imposed on authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko’s regime. NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg urged Russia last week to be open about the upcoming drills and the troop numbers involved. A NATO spokeswoman said, for her part, that the U.S.-led alliance was not invited to observe them in breach of an international agreement governing military exercises in Europe. Grief-Stricken Armenians Resent Lavish Celebration Planned By Government • Artak Khulian Armenia - A man prays at one of the fresh graves of Armenian soldiers killed in the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh and buried in the Yerablur military pantheon in Yerevan, January 28, 2021. Families of Armenian soldiers killed in last year’s war with Azerbaijan have expressed outrage at a “large-scale and colorful” celebration of Armenia’s upcoming Independence Day promised by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. Pashinian announced on Wednesday that such festivities will be held in Yerevan’s central Republic Square on September 21 to mark the 30th anniversary of the country’s declaration of independence from the disintegrating Soviet Union. “That will be first and foremost dedicated to our martyrs who sacrificed their lives for Armenia’s independence, security and sovereignty,” he said during a cabinet meeting. The announcement appears to have angered many relatives of the Armenian victims of the six-week war in Nagorno-Karabakh that broke out almost one year ago. Some of them took to social media to condemn it and even threaten to disrupt the planned event. They said that any pompous celebrations would be highly inappropriate in a country which is still mourning the war dead and has not yet found, identified and buried all of its fallen soldiers. Armenia -- A woman pays respects to a victim of the war over Karabakh, during a gathering for a memorial ceremony, at the Yerablur Military Memorial Cemetery in Yerevan, on December 19, 2020. According to official figures, about 3,800 Armenian soldiers were killed and more than 200 others went missing or were taken prisoner during the hostilities stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire last November. Karabakh Armenian search teams still recover, on a virtually daily basis, soldiers’ remains from former battlefields now controlled by Azerbaijani forces. Some opposition politicians and public figures added their voice to the uproar, demanding that the government scale down the Independence Day events. Most people randomly interviewed by RFE/RL’s Armenian Service in the streets of Yerevan also favored a muted celebration of the key national holiday. Armenia -- Members of Armenian security services use ballistic folding shields as Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits Yerablur Military Pantheon cemetery on the day of nationwide mourning for those killed in a military conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh in December 19, 2020. “The independence holiday must be marked but not ‘colorfully,’” said one man. “What does marking it ‘colorfully’ in memory of the dead mean? What is it?” “It should be marked but not in the way presented [by Pashinian,]” said a woman. “I think that in these circumstances we have no right to celebrate any holiday,” opined another Yerevan resident. The government has not yet reacted to the criticism. It has already contracted a private company to stage the festivities at Republic Square. The company’s founder, Ashot Arakelian, gave few details of the planned event when he spoke with RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Thursday. He said only that it will feature classical music. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
Azerbaijan’s Limited Diplomatic Options
By David Davidian
US General George Patton was quoted as declaring, “For over a thousand years Roman conquerors returning from the wars enjoyed the honor of triumph, a tumultuous parade. In the procession came trumpeteers, musicians and strange animals from conquered territories, together with carts laden with treasure and captured armaments. The conquerors rode in a triumphal chariot, the dazed prisoners walking in chains before him. Sometimes his children robed in white stood with him in the chariot or rode the trace horses. A slave stood behind the conqueror holding a golden crown and whispering in his ear a warning: that all glory is fleeting.” After Azerbaijan’s partial victory in the Second Karabakh War, Azerbaijani President Aliev demonstrated nearly all of Patton’s observations in their modern manifestations. What remains is for someone to whisper in Aliev’s ear.
David Davidian
From the chaos created in all partially won conflicts, the Second Karabakh War resulted in unexpected challenges for Azerbaijan. One challenge for Aliev is the uncomfortable fact that Armenians are the indigenous inhabitants of this region and thus their presence needs to eradicated to give historical justification for Baku’s territorial claims. While Armenians lost much of the land they reigned over for nearly thirty years, Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding regions, Azerbaijan is cementing its partial victory by demolishing any _expression_ of Armenian culture and existence on the land now under its control. Azerbaijan, however, cannot claim a complete victory over Armenians since Azerbaijan doesn’t exercise sovereignty over the Armenians of core Nagorno-Karabakh. Both Azerbaijan and Armenia agreed to accept Russian “peacekeepers” on land over which Azerbaijan claims sovereignty, as the basis for the war’s ceasefire. Most likely, without such “peacekeepers,” no Armenians would exist in what remains of Nagorno-Karabakh. Azerbaijan prefers complete authority over all of what it considers its internationally recognized border while simultaneously deploying several thousand of its soldiers outside of such demarcation on sovereign Armenian territory. What might appear on the surface as Azerbaijani hypocrisy, By engaging in actions it accused Armenians of for a generation, Baku might appear hypocritical, but these actions are actually an _expression_ of Baku’s stalled diplomacy. These diplomatic limitations are further demonstrated by the following:
1 – Azerbaijan refused to show up at the August 23, 2021 Crimean Platform, attended by forty-seven other countries. This event was “a diplomatic initiative of Ukraine and its president … designed to be an international coordination mechanism to restore Russia–Ukraine relations by means of reversing the 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation.” This summit was not in the interest of Russia, and Azerbaijan’s presence would have offended Russia. If Azerbaijan’s military and diplomatic capabilities were entirely under its control, it would make sense for Baku to support the restoration of Ukrainian sovereignty over Crimea since it parallels what Azerbaijan demands in the restoration of what it considers is its internationally recognized borders which includes Nagorno-Karabakh. Turkey, Azerbaijan’s big brother, fully supports a Ukrainian Crimea. As a result, Azerbaijan has a policy dilemma.
2 – Earlier in August 2021, Azerbaijan was asked by the Kosovo Minister of Defense for Baku’s official recognition of this NATO-created entity. It is unclear what Pristina was thinking when asking such a request of Baku, considering Kosovo was created under circumstances that paralleled the creation of Nagorno-Karabakh, obviously an intolerable situation for Azerbaijan. Were Baku clear of any lingering military or diplomatic encumbrances regarding Nagorno-Karabakh, it might opt (regardless of its hypocrisy) for Kosovo recognition considering Azerbaijan’s strategic partners Turkey, Pakistan, and Israel also recognize Kosovo.
3 – Azerbaijan is under Turkish pressure to recognize Turkey’s occupation of Northern Cyprus, as a separate state. If Baku were to recognize this entity as a sovereign state, it would surely invite reaction by Greece and the Republic of Cyprus. The latter two are EU members who would call for immediate sanctions against Baku. Both Greece and Cyprus would retaliate and recognize Nagorno-Karabakh. Even though Azerbaijan is supplying gas-starved Europe through Greece via the Azerbaijani-Turkish Trans Adriatic Pipeline (TAP), the economic and diplomatic cost would be too high for Baku to hold EU’s gas supply hostage following EU sanctions after an Azerbaijani recognition of Northern Cyprus. Azerbaijan refused to recognize the Republic of Nagorno-Karabakh and accused Armenians of violating internationally recognized borders. Turkey has done in Northern Cyprus what Azerbaijan “accuses” Armenians of doing. Azerbaijan could recognize Northern Cyprus, but subsequent EU sanctions and loss of gas revenue would tie its hands.
4 – Azerbaijan succumbed to a contingent of two thousand Russian peacekeepers stationed within what Baku considers its internationally recognized land, and worse, land that it claims won from Armenians. This contingent is separating the remaining Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh from the Azerbaijani Army. However, in an instant, this Russian contingent can take on any enhanced role in Russia’s interest without asking Baku’s permission. Similarly, Turkey would like a base in Azerbaijan, but Baku would be subject to the ire of Moscow. Azerbaijan appears not in full control of its domestic policies.
5 – The recent announcement of significant gas deposits in the Iranian sector of the Caspian, with the capability of supplying twenty percent of Europe’s gas requirements, could incentivize the EU to consider lifting sanctions on Iran. Hydrocarbon extraction and transportation interests monitor such exploration, especially regional suppliers such as Russia and Azerbaijan. Russia and Azerbaijan view Iran as a significant competitor potentially serving European gas requirements. In a possible preemptive move, Azerbaijani soldiers have not only violated Armenia’s frontiers, putting pressure on the Armenian leadership but also engaged in blocking the main south-north transportation roads between Iran and Georgian ports. Such aggressive Azerbaijani actions signal to Iran that it may have to deal with Baku -– not Armenia — before looking north too much longer, even though Iran declared it intends to use Armenia. Additionally, Azerbaijan has begun constructing its south-north route on land it captured in the Second Karabakh War from the Azerbaijani-Iranian border towards the Azerbaijani-Russian border, in an attempt to facilitate Iranian gas exports and exports north. Baku’s attempt to be the go-to dealer between Iran, Russia, while excluding Georgian Black Sea ports, may have repercussions ranging from Israeli operations against Iran to Turkish designs, to the survival of Azerbaijan’s regime in cutting off Georgian-Iranian trade. Some may consider post-war Azerbaijani military pressure as skillful diplomacy, others do not.
6 – Armenia will receive three billion dollars in an EU economic development grant over the next five years. Baku considers this an unfair reward after Azerbaijan “liberated” what it considers its territory. Others consider it a quid pro quo for an engineered defeat of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh. Even with Azerbaijani gas reaching the EU, the EU’s gas supply is diversified with contributions from Algeria, the Netherlands, Norway, and Russia. Azerbaijan’s allocation is not enough to blackmail the EU into not investing in Armenia.
7 – Perhaps the worst shackle for Azerbaijan is the endemic anti-Armenian hatred within Azerbaijani society promulgated as effective state policy. From pre-school to adulthood, an entire generation has been socialized to equate Armenians with the embodiment of evil. Torture and the beheading of Armenians were spread across social media and celebrated by Azerbaijani society throughout the Second Karabakh War. Hatred against Armenians was a method to bolster Azerbaijani nationalism and keep Aliev in power by blaming the ills of Azerbaijan on Armenians. Such techniques were used by Nazi Germany and the transformation of Islamic Turkey into a nationalist Turkey. Even if a titular peace is signed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, Baku will have to undo a generation of anti-Armenian hatred if any agreement is to succeed.
Though Southern Caucasus regional dynamics have changed drastically in the past year, Azerbaijan still finds limited options even with enhanced military agreements with Turkey and having captured land from Armenians. Baku is now even more indebted to two masters; Turkey and Russia.
Author: David Davidian (Lecturer at the American University of Armenia. He has spent over a decade in technical intelligence analysis at major high technology firms. He resides in Yerevan, Armenia).
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 09/08/2021
Wednesday, September 8, 2021 Armenian Authorities Accused Of Covering Up Assault On Opposition Lawmakers • Astghik Bedevian Armenia - Deputies from the ruling Civil Contract party clash with their opposition colleagues, August 25, 2021. The main opposition Hayastan alliance accused the Armenian government on Wednesday of ordering a law-enforcement agency not to prosecute pro-government lawmakers who physically attacked their opposition colleagues on the parliament floor last month. The violence broke out on August 25 when a senior Hayastan member, Vahe Hakobian, criticized the government’s five-year policy program during a heated session of the National Assembly attended by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. Hakobian interrupted his speech before being approached by three deputies from Pashinian’s Civil Contract party and kicked by one of them. Hakobian and five other Hayastan parliamentarians, including deputy speaker Ishkhan Saghatelian, were hit by a larger number of Civil Contract lawmakers in an ensuing melee that was not swiftly stopped by scores of security personnel present in the chamber. One of the oppositionists, Gegham Nazarian, suffered an eye injury and required medical aid. The Special Investigative Service (SIS) pledged to look into the ugly scenes filmed by various media outlets and questioned a number of deputies in the following days. It said on Tuesday that it will launch a formal criminal investigation into the beating of only one Hayastan deputy, Gegham Manukian. One of the video clips circulated on the Internet shows that Manukian was assaulted by Hayk Sargsian, a controversial Civil Contract member. The SIS said on Wednesday nobody has been charged in connection with that that assault yet. A senior Hayastan figure, Artsvik Minasian, condemned the SIS’s decision, saying that the law-enforcement agency is carrying out a “political order.” He said that is further proof that Armenia’s political leadership orchestrated the violence to bully the opposition and create an atmosphere of impunity in the country. Daniel Ioannisian of the Yerevan-based Union of Informed Citizens also criticized the SIS’s stance. He said his Western-funded civic group, which has closely examined the August 25 violence, will likely complain to the Office of the Prosecutor-General. In a detailed analysis and a video clip posted on his Facebook page last week, Ioannisian named nine pro-government lawmakers involved in the violence and even counted the number of punches thrown by each of them. “It is evident to any sensible person that a number of deputies … carried out actions banned by the Criminal Code in front of the whole country,” Ioannisian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “Failure to prosecute them would send the public a message to effect that one can solve political issues by force and get away with that.” The civic activist also emphasized the fact uniformed security officers waited for about a minute before stepping in to stop the brawl. He said they acted far more quickly when a less serious scuffle broke out on the parliament floor earlier on August 25 after Hayastan’s parliamentary leader, Seyran Ohanian, threw a plastic bottle at Civil Contract’s Sargsian. “The actions of the State Protection Service on that day … show that its officers present in the chamber at that point were carrying out a political order or satisfying the ruling team’s political wishes,” charged Ioannisian. Civil Contract’s Artur Hovannisian, one of the pro-government parliamentarians who punched vice-speaker Saghatelian, defended the SIS’s decision. Hovannisian also blamed the opposition bloc -- and Ohanian in particular -- for the violence. Stability In Armenia ‘Very Important’ For Georgia • Karlen Aslanian Georgia - Georgian Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili (R) meets with his Armenian counterpart Nikol Pashinian, Tbilisi, September 8. 2021. Georgia’s Prime Minister Irakli Gharibashvili stressed the importance of political stability in Armenia after holding talks with his Armenian counterpart Nikol Pashinian in Tbilisi on Wednesday. Gharibashvili praised Pashinian’s “vision” for restoring peace and strengthening stability in the South Caucasus after last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh. “The Karabakh war was a tough challenge for our region,” he told a joint news briefing. “But after familiarizing myself with Prime Minister Pashinian’s new vision I believe this challenge will turn into a new opportunity that will bring prosperity to Armenia and the Armenian people.” “I also want to make clear that political and economic stability in Armenia is very important for us. It is directly connected with stability in our country and the region as a whole,” he said. Pashinian similarly spoke of new “regional opportunities” that emerged after the Karabakh war stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire last November. He reaffirmed earlier in the day support for reopening transport links between Armenia and Azerbaijan. An Armenian government statement on his meeting with Gharibashvili cited Pashinian as saying that Azerbaijan’s “unconstructive policies and anti-Armenian rhetoric” poses a threat to regional peace and stability. It said he also praised Georgia’s “balanced position” on the Karabakh conflict. According to the statement, economic issues were also high on the agenda of the talks, with the two premiers pledging more efforts to expand Georgian-Armenian trade and explore joint “initiatives” relating to energy, transport and information technology. That includes a multilateral deal on a transport corridor that would connect Iran’s Persian Gulf ports to the Black Sea via Armenia and Georgia. Gharibashvili told reporters that both sides are open to “new projects.” He did not go into details. The Georgian leader visited Baku and Yerevan in May. Health Minister Defends Armenia’s Slow Vaccine Rollout • Marine Khachatrian Armenia - Minister of Health Anahit Avanesian holds a news briefing in Yerevan, September 2, 2021 Health Minister Anahit Avanesian downplayed on Wednesday the slow pace of coronavirus vaccinations in Armenia, saying that it does not testify to her government’s failure to contain the spread of COVID-19. According the Armenian Ministry of Health, only 7 percent of the country’s population received at least one dose of a vaccine as of September 5. The figure indicates that Armenia has the lowest proportion of citizens inoculated against COVID-19 in the region. “Yes, our indicators still have a lot of room for improvement,” Avanesian told reporters. “But I do not consider this a failure [of the government] because we opted for providing accurate information to the people and dispelling their doubts first. I believe that we have succeeded in doing that.” Avanesian again cited a recent opinion poll showing that the proportion of Armenians ready to get vaccinated has risen to over 40 percent from just 10 percent in March. In a bid to significantly speed up the vaccine rollout, the government is resorting to administrative measures. Avanesian decided late last month to require virtually all public and private sector employees refusing vaccination to take coronavirus tests twice a month at their own expense. The new requirement will come into effect on October 1. The health minister said people not complying with it should not only face heavy fines but also risk losing their jobs. The daily number of officially confirmed coronavirus cases in Armenia has been slowly but steadily rising since June. The Ministry of Health reported on Wednesday morning 645 new cases and 15 deaths caused by the disease. Pashinian Encouraged By Erdogan’s Statements Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks during a government meeting, Yerevan, September 8, 2021. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on Wednesday described as encouraging Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s recent statements on normalizing Turkish-Armenian relations and said his government is ready for a dialogue with Ankara. “I must note that the president of Turkey has publicly commented on relations with Armenia,” he said. “We see in those statements an opportunity to talk about normalizing Armenia-Turkey relations and reopening the Turkish-Armenian railway and roads, and we are prepared for such a conversation.” “I am happy to point out that the Russian Federation has publicly expressed readiness to actively assist in that process. The European Union, France and the United States are also interested in that process,” Pashinian added during a weekly session of his cabinet. Pashinian already spoke on August 27 of “some positive signals” sent by the Turkish government of late and said Yerevan is ready to reciprocate them. Erdogan responded by saying that regional states should establish “good-neighborly relations” by recognizing each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty. “If Yerevan is ready to move in that direction Ankara could start working on a gradual normalization of relations with Armenia,” he said. In that context, Erdogan pointed to Azerbaijan’s desire to negotiate a comprehensive “peace treaty” with Armenia after last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh. Baku is understood to seek Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over Karabakh through such a treaty. Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan (L) and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev attend a signing ceremony in Shusha, in Nagorno-Karabakh, June 15, 2021. Armenian opposition leaders and some analysts say Ankara continues to make the normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations conditional on a Karabakh settlement favorable to Baku. They say the Turks also want Yerevan to stop campaigning for a greater international recognition of the 1915 Armenian genocide in the Ottoman Empire. Pashinian put a possible Turkish-Armenian dialogue in the “broader context” of ongoing Russian-mediated talks on opening transport links between Armenia and Azerbaijan which he said would be “very important” for Armenia. He also reaffirmed Yerevan’s commitment to demarcating the Armenian-Azerbaijani border. Hayk Mamijanian, a senior Armenian opposition parliamentarian, denounced Pashinian’s remarks, saying that the prime minister is intent on making far-reaching concessions to Turkey and Azerbaijan. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov called late last week for the normalization of Turkish-Armenian relations. “We are ready to assist in that in the most active way,” he said. Turkey provided decisive military assistance to Azerbaijan during the six-week war stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev again thanked Ankara for that aid when he and Erdogan visited in June the Karabakh town of Shushi (Shusha) captured by the Azerbaijani army. Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.