DEFENSE and SECURITY (Russia)
May 4, 2018 Friday
CSTO ABOUT SITUATION IN YEREVAN: "THIS IS INTERNAL AFFAIR OF ARMENIA"
by Alena Pavlova
Armenia, Byelorussia, Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia and Tajikistan have considerably improved their cooperation within the scope of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) recently. How collective threat countermeasures are organized? What are prospects for cooperation in this sphere? And how does CSTO consider developments in Yerevan? Anatoly Sidorov, CSTO joint staff chief colonel-general, answered these and some other questions.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: Anatoly Alekseevich, Armenia, where one can see political passions, is a part of CSTO. How does political-military alliance consider all those developments?
Anatoly Sidorov: Position of CSTO is clear. All member-states of the organization agree with it. The Collective Security Treaty Organization thinks that situation in Yerevan is a domestic affair of Armenia. Let me say once again, this is a domestic affair of a sovereign state, we do not interfere in domestic affairs.
CSTO did the same several years ago, when we saw similar developments in another CSTO member-state – Kirgizia. I would like to remind that after the shift of power, the country did not disaffiliate from the CSTO, and even intensified cooperation with partners.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: What can you say about situation in the CSTO area of responsibility?
Anatoly Sidorov: Political and military environment is rather difficult. Security level, both regional and global ones, is rather low. Ongoing attempts to divide up spheres of influence, creates favorable environment for military conflicts. Antiterrorism protection and information confrontation have been becoming more and more important nowadays.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: the Eastern European, Caucasian and Central Asian regions of collective security are in CSTO area of responsibility. What region requires a heightened level of awareness?
Anatoly Sidorov: One can see unfavorable tendencies in every of those regions. However, we think that Central Asian region requires special attention. International terrorism threat and expansion of the religious extremism in the post-Soviet countries is clearly seen there. Afghanistan is a source of that threat, about 70000 insurgents and more than 4000 detachments and combat teams are functioning there. "Islamic Taliban movement" is a base for armed opposition groups comprising more than 60000 insurgents. In some provinces and in the south and the east, they control up to 70% of the territory.
Moreover, ISIS (banned in Russia) terrorists has enhanced its activity in Afghanistan as well. According to various estimates, there are more than 4000 insurgents.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: Can big formations of terrorists intrude into the territory of Central Asian countries through Afghanistan?
Anatoly Sidorov: Yes, they can. ISIS is undertaking attempts to expand its sphere of influence first of all, on the northern provinces of the country and they do not hide their plans to penetrate in the Central Asian countries and some regions of the Russian Federation.
Recruitment of new armed insurgents and obtaining of additional sources of funding by taking control over drug trafficking and other criminal activities are the main objectives of terrorists. To achieve their objectives, ISIS leaders are gradually increasing strength of their groups in Afghanistan, they also create a network of training camps and shelters for terrorists.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: Is there anything to be put up against that threat?
Anatoly Sidorov: Collective Rapid Deployment Forces were formed the Central Asian region. They include formations from the Armed Forces of Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, Russia and Tajikistan – about 5000 soldiers. They are well-trained soldiers, most of them represent air assault and mountain rifle formations.
CSTO also has the Collective Rapid Reaction Forces. 6 member-stated allocated the most powerful and mobile detachments, units and formations of their special-purpose forces. Total strength – about 18000 soldiers.
Moskovskiy komsomolets: Do you practice potential scenarios?
Anatoly Sidorov: Yes, we do. It goes without saying. For example, in the fall of 2017 we organized unscheduled large-scale military exercises of the Collective Rapid Reaction Forces on the territory of Tajikistan. Necessity of that exercise was dictated by the threat from ISIS that is being pressed out from Syria and Iraq on the territory of Afghanistan. More than 5000 soldiers, 1500 weapon units and vehicles, 77 aerial devices, including drones, on 6 training ranges were involved in those exercises. In other words, CSTO has more than enough forces to ensure safety in the Central Asian region.
In 2018 we are going to hold a collective strategic exercise "Combat brotherhood-2018" ("Boevoe bratstvo-2018"). According to the exercise plan, we will be practicing a set of tasks to prevent a military conflict, its settlement and peace restoration on the territory of 4 states.
Source: Moskovskiy komsomolets, April 27, 2018, p.6
[Translated from Russian]