- Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan met with Josep Borrell and other high-level EU officials in Brussels, where they discussed settling the Karabakh conflict and strengthening Armenia-EU relations.
- Security Council Secretary Armen Grigoryan talked about a variety of obstacles in Karabakh negotiation efforts, including Soviet-era enclaves and the formation of a joint border delimitation commission.
- Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev accused Armenia of dragging its feet on convening the border commission.
- U.S. Ambassador to Armenia Lynne Tracy reiterated Washington’s commitment to helping Armenia and Azerbaijan reach a peace deal and encouraging democratization in Armenia.
Author: Andranik Taslakhchian
Artsakh Plans to Transition to Semi-Presidential Government System
The Republic of Artsakh plans to transition to a semi-presidential system of government. A constitutional reform commission established by Artsakh’s president published a draft proposal on Friday, which, among other reforms, suggests separation of executive powers between a president and a prime minister.
Below is the text of the proposal.
Taking into consideration the imperative to ensure the security of the Republic of Artsakh, the existing challenges facing the Republic of Artsakh, as well as with the goal of achieving flexibility within the state administration system in times of martial law or state of emergency and in emergency situations, it is proposed to transform the government system by transitioning to a semi-presidential system of government.
The semi-presidential system would rely on two hubs: the President and a Prime Minister enjoying the trust of the parliament.
The President, being the guarantor of the sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity and security of the Republic of Artsakh, will coordinate the work of state bodies in the defense area, and will serve as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces and the President of the Security Council.
The executive power will be vested in the government led by the Prime Minister, who will coordinate the work of a 15-member Cabinet (ministers). Currently, the President is the head of the executive power. There is no position of a prime minister now and the government is composed of the State Minister and Ministers who are appointed by the President.
Given the current military-political situation, the commission also proposed to hold general elections gradually – parliamentary elections with proportional system in 2023 and presidential elections in 2024. At the same time, the concept proposes to reserve parliament the right to elect a President in emergency cases.
Artsakh changed its constitution in 2018, adopting an exclusively presidential system of government. In 2020 Artsakh voters elected Arayik Harutyunyan as president, in a heated election that saw a runoff.
Parliamentary committee OKs enhancement of stolen asset recovery law
12:17,
YEREVAN, MAY 18, ARMENPRESS. The Parliamentary Committee on State-Legal Affairs approved the government-authored bill seeking to make amendments into the stolen asset recovery law.
The stolen asset recovery law, officially known as the Law on Confiscation of Illegally-Obtained Assets, was adopted by parliament in 2020 April. In September of 2020 the division in charge of investigating alleged illicitly acquired assets was launched in the general prosecution.
Deputy Prosecutor-General Srbuhi Galyan said at the committee meeting that the amendments will expand the meaning of the term “official person” and in addition to public office holders anyone having the obligation to asset disclosure in terms of public service will be considered an “official person”.
In addition, the amendments seek to authorize the investigative body to launch studies at its own initiative, but only in the event of suspicions arising on an illegally-obtained asset during existing proceedings.
The term of the studies will be extended to 3 years instead of 2, among other envisaged changes aimed at more effective and comprehensive studies of suspected cases.
Armenia’s Migration Service head refers to institutional reforms of the structure at a meeting with IOM Deputy Director
Armenia's Migration Service head refers to institutional reforms of the structure at a meeting with IOM Deputy Director
17:54,
YEREVAN, MAY 17, ARMENPRESS. Within the framework of his visit to New York, the Head of the Migration Service of Armenia Armen Ghazaryan met with Amy Pope, Deputy Director General for Management and Reforms of the International Organization for Migration (IOM).
As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Migration Service, the sides attached importance to sustainable bilateral cooperation. Armen Ghazaryan particularly praised the multi-layered activity of the International Organization for Migration, the work carried out in different directions, the support to the Government of Armenia in the reforms in the field of migration management.
The head of the Migration Service presented the changes of migration tendencies in Armenia, referred to the planned structural changes and institutional reforms. The importance of the digitalization agenda was particularly emphasized in the context of migration management reforms.
Amy Pope stressed Armenia’s significant progress in the migration management process in the context of capacity building. She stressed that a number of institutional-procedural solutions introduced in Armenia, in particular in the field of return and issuance of work permits, can also be exemplary for other countries, for which the International Organization for Migration will make appropriate efforts.
The parties discussed the directions of further cooperation, as well as the mechanisms of stable, long-term joint work in parallel with the interim program initiatives.
Head of Migration Service of Armenia Armen Ghazaryan is in New York to participate in IOM’s first International Migration Review Forum (IMRF).
Increase in demand, inflationary pressure observed in Armenia due to flow of foreign visits – CBA deputy governor
11:07,
YEREVAN, MAY 16, ARMENPRESS. The recent flow of international visits to Armenia has contributed to the increase in demand. However, these flows also had an inflationary effect from the perspective of the increase in demand, devaluation of the dram has been observed, Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Armenia Hovhannes Khachatryan said during the session of the parliamentary standing committee on financial-credit and budgetary affairs.
Speaking about the expectations in 2022, he said: “In the beginning of the year we were forecasting 6.5% inflation and 1.5% economic growth”. He said that the CBA doesn’t have updated forecasts, the last ones were made in March.
“The main reason, which is both inflationary and contributes to some extent to the economic growth, is the external environment. We have a significant growth in external demand. International visitors have created both demand and increased the inflationary pressures. The inflationary pressures increase also under the growth in uncertainties due to the drastic increase in risk premiers and the increase in international prices which happened because of the drastic disruption of international value chains”, he said.
He said that the CBA still keeps the uncertainties in the forecasts, depending on how long the effects of demand and capital inflow by non-residents will last.
As for the international prices, Hovhannes Khachatryan said they have less doubts that the prices of food and energy prices will be at a high level. The CBA made its last forecast in the period of the maintenance of the geopolitical pressure.
Armenia, Iran discuss cargo transportation-related issues
16:02,
YEREVAN, MAY 16, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure Gnel Sanosyan met today with Iranian Minister of Road and Urban Development Rostam Qasemi during his working visit in Iran, the Armenian ministry said in a news release.
During the extended-format meeting general issues on the exchange of information, the possibilities of operation of Iranian companies in Armenia, as well as issues relating to professional work were discussed.
Issues relating to cargo transportation were also discussed. Both sides outlined the existing problems and agreed to eliminate the barriers in order to increase the trade turnover between Armenia and Iran.
The minister said that Armenia is taking active steps on this direction.
“In this context we attach great importance to the roads that are under construction in Syunik, especially the north-south’s Syunik section, which will soon become more convenient for the Iranian cargo trucks and will cut the length of the road. When these works end, travelling by these roads would be more beneficial economically”, Gnel Sanosyan said.
After the meeting the Armenian and Iranian ministers answered the questions of reporters.
Armenian military denies Azerbaijani accusations on opening fire
12:00, 12 May, 2022
YEREVAN, MAY 12, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian Ministry of Defense denied Azerbaijan’s accusations on opening fire at the border.
“The Azerbaijani ministry of defense, continuing the practice of spreading disinformation about the border situation, released a statement according to which in the evening of May 11 the units of the Armenian Armed Forces opened fire at the Azerbaijani military positions located in the eastern section of the Armenian-Azerbaijani border”, the Armenian defense ministry said in a statement.
“This information has nothing to do with the reality”, the ministry said, adding that the situation on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border is relatively stable and is under the full control of the Armenian Armed Forces.
Asbarez: Istanbul Armenians Might Lose Control of Holy Savior Hospital
The Armenian community of Istanbul might lose control of the Holy Savior—Surp Purgich—Hospital, a 188-year-old Armenian landmark in the community.
The concerns have escalated as elections for the hospital board are imminent and worries about a change in laws enacted in 2013 have create confusion.
For decades, the Surp Purgich Hospital, located in a suburb of Istanbul, has been regulated as a foundation, similar to a non-profit organization in this country.
However, in 2013, the Turkish government abolished the regulations governing the elections at foundations of national minorities, and new regulations have not been approved since then.
Bagrat Estukian, the editor-in-chief of the Istanbul-based Armenian Agos newspaper, told Armenpress that rumors have been circulating in the community that the authorities will soon introduce the new mandates, which the community believes will not solve the problem.
“Very concerning developments are taking place,” Estukian said. “It’s about the 2013 abolition of the regulation [governing foundations], which they said was taking place because a new charter was being prepared.”
He explained that the hospital board elections have been indefinitely delayed because a new charter governing elections and other administrative matters has not been drafted.
“Now there are rumors that a new charter will be introduced. Nevertheless we won’t be able to hold elections of the executive board of the hospital. This could be an attempt to seize our biggest institution. It’s about an 188-year-old institution that is considered to be a national hospital in the community. It also has an elderly care component,” Estukian said.
The Agos editor warned that if the Armenian community is unable to hold elections of the board then they could possibly “lose the hospital as an Armenian institution.”
He explained that as an institution designated as a foundation, all Armenians in Turkey may take part in board election.
“Now, if we get deprived from this right, this would mean that this isn’t an Armenian hospital anymore,” Estukian said.
The Armenian community recently organized an online petition against any charter or regulation that would potentially prevent them from taking part in the electoral process.
Estukian added that this problem concerns all other national minorities of Turkey as well.
Asked whether or not national minorities could come together and join efforts against the regulation, Estukian said there are no developments like that yet.
Edgar Ghazaryan: Can ‘valiant’ police also unblock Goris-Kapan, Kapan-Chakaten or Berdzor-Shushi roads?
Public figure Edgar Ghazaryan, a former chief of the Armenian Constitutional Court staff and ex-ambassador to Poland, has reacted to a police statement that traffic has been restored across Yerevan after being blocked by anti-government protesters on Wednesday morning.
"The police have said that all roads in Yerevan are unblocked. I wonder whether our "valiant" police can also unblock the Goris-Kapan, Kapan-Chakaten, Berdzor-Shushi, Stepanakert-Hadrut, Vardenis-Karvachar and other roads?” he wrote on Facebook.
“If these roads are open for travel, there will definitely be no blocked roads in Yerevan. The roads in Yerevan are closed off temporarily in order to unblock our main roads once and for all,” Ghazaryan said.
AP: Armenia detains 180 protesters calling on Pashinyan to quit
YEREVAN, Armenia (AP) — Police in Armenia’s capital on Monday detained 180 anti-government demonstrators that were blocking streets to protest against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.
Protests demanding that Pashinyan step down reignited in Armenia last month, after he spoke in the country’s parliament about the need to sign a peace agreement with Azerbaijan.
Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a decades-old conflict over the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh, which is part of Azerbaijan but has been under Armenian control since early 1990s. In a six-week war in the fall of 2020, Azerbaijan was able to reclaim control over large swaths of land in and around the region before signing a Russia-brokered truce with Armenia. Pashinyan has faced backlash at home for agreeing to the deal.
As Armenia and Azerbaijan edged closer to reaching a proper peace agreement this year, opposition forces in Armenia have resumed protests against Pashinyan. Rallies in the capital, Yerevan, are being held almost daily since April 17.
On Sunday, demonstrators in the center of Yerevan set up tents for a round-the-clock protest and said they wouldn’t leave until Pashinyan and his team step down. The Interfax news agency reported that barricades were erected from garbage cans and street benches, and that traffic on France Square, a major road connecting four main avenues of the Armenian capital, stopped.
Demonstrators — including opposition lawmakers — chanted “Armenia without Nikol!” Protest leader and deputy parliamentary speaker Ishkhan Sagatelyan told reporters that protesters would clear the streets by Monday afternoon, so that another rally could gather on the square in the evening.
Some of the detentions on Monday were carried out with the use of force, and journalists covering the protests were reported to have been pushed around by the police. Police spokespeople told Interfax the demonstrators were detained on charges of refusing to obey police officers.
https://apnews.com/article/business-europe-azerbaijan-armenia-yerevan-b17508a4b06eab9459e055834511ec0d