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RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/15/2022

                                        Tuesday, 


Karabakh Soldier Wounded In Truce Violation


NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- Armenian soldiers stand guard at a checkpoint on the road 
leading to Kalbacar, near the village of Charektar, November 25, 2020


Authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh accused Azerbaijani forces of wounding a 
Karabakh Armenian soldier and also targeting local civilians in separate 
ceasefire violations on Tuesday.

Karabakh’s Defense Army said the conscript identified as Khachatur Khachatrian 
was hospitalized in serious condition after coming under Azerbaijani gunfire in 
the disputed territory’s “eastern border zone.”

The army said that it immediately alerted Russian peace keepers stationed in 
Karabakh about the incident.

“The situation at that section of the line of contact is stable at the moment,” 
it added in a statement.

According to the Karabakh authorities, the soldier was wounded less than an hour 
after Azerbaijani forces fired on farmers who cultivated land outside a village 
in eastern Karabakh close to the line of contact.

A statement released by the local prosecutor’s office said a tractor used by 
them was hit by the gunshots before Russian troops intervened to rescue the 
farmers.

The Azerbaijani government did not immediately comment on the incidents.

The authorities in Stepanakert have reported several such incidents in recent 
months. In October, a Karabakh farmer was shot dead while working in his orchard 
outside the town of Martakert. The Russian Defense Ministry confirmed afterwards 
that he was killed “as a result of gunfire from the Azerbaijani side.”

Azerbaijani army units are also accused of regularly opening small arms fire at 
Karabakh villages close to the town of Shushi (Shusha) occupied by them during 
the 2020 war. A private house in one of those villages, Karmir Shuka, was 
damaged by Azerbaijani gunfire last week.

Karabakh officials say that such shootings are aimed at intimidating the 
territory’s ethnic Armenian population. Baku denies that.



Russian, Armenian FMs Discuss Ukraine Crisis


RUSSIA -- Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan (left) meets with his 
Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Moscow, August 31, 2021


Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Armenian counterpart Ararat 
Mirzoyan discussed Russia’s continuing standoff with the West over Ukraine in a 
phone call on Tuesday.

The Russian Foreign Ministry said the two men engaged in a “detailed exchange of 
views” regarding “ongoing negotiations on security guarantees” demanded by 
Moscow from the United States and other Western powers.

“The importance of consistently upholding the principles of equal and 
indivisible security in the Euro-Atlantic region was emphasized,” read a 
statement released by the ministry.

From Moscow’s perspective, “indivisible security” means that NATO must pledge 
not to admit Ukraine and to scale back its military presence near Russia’s 
borders. The U.S. and its NATO allies have rejected these demands amid growing 
fears of an imminent Russian attack on Ukraine.

Russia has amassed more than 100,000 troops along the Ukrainian border but 
denies planning to invade the former Soviet republic.

Armenia, which has close political, military and economic ties with Russia, has 
not publicly taken sides in the conflict.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry said on Monday that it is “closely monitoring 
developments in Ukraine.” It also indicated that Yerevan is not planning to 
evacuate Armenian diplomatic missions there.

Incidentally, the official Armenian readout of Mirzoyan’s call with Lavrov made 
no explicit mention of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. It said they discussed the 
implementation of Armenian-Azerbaijani agreements brokered by Moscow and 
Armenia’s normalization talks with Turkey.



Azerbaijan Vows To Arrest Karabakh Leader

        • Lusine Musayelian
        • Karlen Aslanian

Nagorno Karabakh - Arayik Harutiunian, president of Nagorno Karabakh, delivers a 
live video address from Stepanakert, November 10, 2020


The Azerbaijani authorities said on Tuesday that they intend to arrest and 
prosecute soon Ara Harutiunian, the Nagorno-Karabakh president.

“Harutiunian, who presents himself as the leader of a self-proclaimed regime, 
will be brought to justice by operational divisions and special services and 
intelligence agencies as quickly as possible,” a senior prosecutor, Nemat 
Avazov, told reporters in Baku.

He said that Harutiunian is wanted for his role in Armenian missile strikes on 
Azerbaijan’s second largest city of Gyanja carried out during the 2020 war over 
Karabakh.

The strikes, which reportedly left over two dozen civilians dead, followed 
relentless Azerbaijani shelling of Karabakh’s capital Stepanakert and other 
towns. The deadly shelling continued until Russia-brokered ceasefire stopped the 
six-week war in November 2020.

Karabakh’s foreign minister, Davit Babayan, condemned the Azerbaijani official’s 
statement.

“This is part of Azerbaijan’s terrorist policy,” Babayan told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service from Stepanakert. “This could be expected. There is nothing new here.”

“With such actions, Azerbaijan is trying to spread fear [in Karabakh,]” he said. 
“They may also try to somehow harm Artsakh (Karabakh) officials or attack them.”

The Azerbaijani authorities already issued international arrest warrants for 
Harutiunian, Babayan and other Karabakh Armenian leaders shortly after the war.

Armenia’s Office of the Prosecutor-General condemned the move at the time, 
saying that it has “taken measures” to prevent them from being placed on 
Interpol’s most wanted list.

Harutiunian has repeatedly visited Russia since then. Babayan expressed 
confidence that Moscow, which deployed 2,000 peacekeeping troops to Karabakh 
right after the war, will not help Baku apprehend him.



Armenian Minister Wants Mass Sackings Of Judges

        • Narine Ghalechian

Armenia - Justice Minister Karen Andreasian gives a press conference,November 
30, 2021.


A state body overseeing Armenian courts must dismiss scores of judges this year 
as part of judicial reforms proclaimed by the government, Justice Minister Karen 
Andreasian said on Tuesday.

Andreasian implied that they should include judges who have signed in recent 
weeks statements accusing the Armenian authorities of seeking to curb judicial 
independence in the country.

“If the Supreme Judicial Council (SJC) is up to the task, then I promise you 
that within a year the vetting [of judges] in Armenia will be over and we will 
have the kind of judicial system that you want,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian 
Service.

The SJC is a nominally independent body empowered to fire judges or allow their 
arrest and prosecution. Such decisions have until now had to be backed by at 
least seven of the SJC’s ten members.

Under a bill passed by Armenia’s government-controlled parliament last week, 
five members will be enough to give the green light to punishing judges. Critics 
say Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s administration will use the bill to step up 
pressure on independent-minded judges reluctant to execute government orders or 
to get rid of them altogether.


Armenia -- A court building in Yerevan, June 9, 2020.

Andreasian stood by his earlier claims that at least 40 of the country’s judges 
are “corrupt” and must go. But he did not name them or offer any proof of the 
allegations.

The minister said instead: “There is some clan-based sentiment [within the 
judiciary.] For example, 93 judges signed some statement. I’m not saying that 
they all are corrupt. But I can see that 10, 20, 30 names are repeated when 
there is another action [by judges.]”

The 93 signatories mentioned by Andreasian reportedly demanded last week that 
the chairwoman of Armenia’s Court of Cassation, Lilit Tadevosian, call an 
emergency conference of judges. Their appeal followed the arrest of one of their 
colleagues.

The arrested judge, Boris Bakhshiyan, has said that he is prosecuted in 
retaliation for granting bail to a jailed opposition figure late last month. The 
leadership of Armenia’s Union of Judges has also decried his detention.

Prosecutors insist that the accusations leveled against Bakhshiyan are only 
connected with another decision which he made during an ongoing trial presided 
over by him.


Armenia -- Supporters of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian block the entrance to a 
district court building in Yerevan, May 20, 2019.

In recent months, Armenian opposition groups, lawyers and some judges have 
repeatedly accused Pashinian’s government of seeking to increase government 
influence on courts under the guise of judicial reforms. The authorities deny 
this, insisting that the reforms are aimed at increasing judicial independence.

Pashinian demanded a mandatory “vetting” of all judges in 2019, saying that many 
of them are linked to the country’s former rulers. But his government 
subsequently agreed to refrain from such a purge at the urging of legal experts 
from the Council of Europe.

A new law enacted in 2020 introduced instead a “verification of the integrity” 
of judges which is carried out by a state anti-corruption body.

Andreasian sought to revive the idea of judicial “vetting” after being appointed 
as justice minister in August. He stated later in 2021 that the vetting process 
has already begun with the help of Gagik Jahangirian, a former prosecutor 
controversially installed as acting head of the SJC last April.

Andreasian complained on Tuesday that the process has been slow so far for a 
number of reasons, including objections from “European structures.”


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenian businesses see both opportunity and threat from opening of Turkish border

EurasiaNet.org
Feb 10 2022
Arshaluis Mgdesyan Feb 10, 2022
The border has been closed since 1993. (Alexei Fateev / Alamy)

As Armenia and Turkey progress on normalizing relations and opening their shared border, businesses in Armenia are watching the process with a mixture of fear and anticipation. 

While some businesspeople see the opening of the Turkish border as a step toward gaining access to foreign markets, others worry that they will drown in a flood of cheap, relatively high-quality Turkish products. 

Armenia’s National Security Council recently commissioned a study, “Opportunities and Challenges for Turkey’s Lifting of the Blockade of Armenia,” from the Amberd Research Center of the Armenian State Economic University. The study has not yet been published but some of its conclusions were made available to Eurasianet. 

According to the report’s projections, opening the border could increase Turkish exports to Armenia by 65 percent, and increase Armenian exports the other way by up to 42 percent. While the report notes that opening would reduce logistics costs and enable access to new markets, it concludes that the risks to Armenian industry are “very high” and that competition with cheaper Turkish goods is “a matter of national security for us.”

Turkish products have long been widely available in Armenia, but they must be imported via a third country, usually Georgia. The border between Turkey and Armenia has been closed since 1993, during the first Armenia-Azerbaijan war, when Turkey unilaterally shut it to protest Armenians’ capture of Azerbaijani territory outside Nagorno-Karabakh.

The talks now are aimed at reopening that border, which would greatly facilitate bilateral trade and lead to even lower costs for Turkish goods. While Armenian consumers would benefit, business stands to suffer from the heightened competition.

Armenia-Turkey trade is already heavily one-sided – in 2019, bilateral trade amounted to $270 million, all but $2 million of which was Turkish imports to Armenia. But the Amberd report found that Armenia does have export opportunities in the other direction. Armenia now exports raw fur, leather, and scrap metal to Turkey, and could export more products, including animals and freshwater fish.

“However, when building economic relations with a neighboring country, the main risk concerns Turkey’s cheap and high-quality agricultural and industrial products, which may flood the Armenian market. In this regard, it is very important to take into account the issue of Armenia's food security,” the report says.

Also complicating decision-making are the heightened emotions associated with Turkey, and the deep political polarization in Armenia. In 2020, Armenia suffered a devastating military defeat to Azerbaijan, which was heavily backed by Turkey. That exacerbated Armenians’ long-standing fears of Turkey – which committed genocide against ethnic Armenians in 1915, which Ankara continues to officially deny – which Armenia’s political opposition exploits, painting any direct contact with Turkey as treason.

A recent survey found that 90 percent of Armenians see Turkey as their country’s greatest political threat, and 68 percent as its greatest economic threat. Asked about how they saw the possibility of open borders and renewed transport ties with Turkey, 35 percent saw it as definitely or somewhat positive, while 53 percent perceived it was definitely or somewhat negative.

Some Armenian economists look warily to their north, where Turkish products dominate the Georgian market. In 2019, Turkey exported approximately $1.5 billion in goods to Georgia, but imported only $300 million, according to official Turkish statistics

Armenian business owners fear a repeat of that scenario, said Alexandr Grigoryan, an economist at the American University of Armenia and part of a group of scholars that has been carrying out research into Armenian businesspeople’s expectations vis-a-vis trade with Turkey. 

Armenian business fears “the threat of economic expansion from Turkey if the Turkish state begins to purposefully apply such an economic policy,” Grigoryan told Eurasianet. “In the case of such developments, the Armenian businessmen we interviewed expect the support of the Armenian state.”

Given the comparatively small size of Armenia’s economy, its importance to Turkey is likely to be local rather than national, said Guven Sak, the managing director of the Turkish think tank TEPAV. Armenia "is not a place that can be a source of growth for the Turkish economy on a national scale" but it could be "extremely beneficial" as a regional development project for border cities, Sak told Turkey’s Anadolu Agency. 

The Armenian government has not yet announced any plans to protect the country’s businesses in the event the Turkish border opens, and an Economy Ministry spokesperson told Eurasianet that it had not carried out any projections of possible impacts.

Following the 2020 war, Armenia imposed a ban on Turkish imports of consumer goods in protest of Turkey’s heavy backing of Azerbaijan. 

The import ban was lifted at the beginning of 2021, as Yerevan and Ankara began to take steps toward normalizing relationsappointing envoys and carrying out their first bilateral meetings in more than a decade. 

Direct flights between the two countries began on February 2, carried out by both FlyOne Armenia and Turkey’s Pegasus Air. There had been no direct flights since 2020 when AtlasGlobal, the last airline to fly the route, went bankrupt. 

The envoys met in Moscow in January and are scheduled to meet a second time in Vienna on February 26. Diplomatic progress is sure to be slow and there is no timetable for when, or even if, the border will open.

Armenian officials have generally tried to accentuate the potential gains from freer cross-border trade. 

“Maybe in a particular segment of the economy some goods will lose their competitiveness, but it will make you think about what new opportunities appear after the opening of the border,” Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said during an online press conference on January 24. 

A member of parliament from the ruling Civil Contract Party and close Pashinyan associate Khachatur Sukiasyan told reporters that Armenia could gain medical tourism from eastern Turkey.  

“I have already called on the medical centers of Yerevan and the city of Gyumri to improve their technologies and medical services, which, when the border is opened, will be used by Turkish citizens living at a distance of up to 200 kilometers from the Armenian border, because these services are not developed there,” Sukiasyan told reporters on January 17. 

Sukiasyan’s family is in fact already benefiting: His brother is a co-founder and board member of FlyOne Armenia, one of the carriers that started flying the Yerevan-Istanbul route. 

 

Arshaluis Mgdesyan is a journalist based in Yerevan.

Blinken to talk with Lavrov

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 12:18,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 12, ARMENPRESS. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said he is planning to hold a phone talk on February 12 with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, reports TASS.

“I am planning to underscore the unity and resolve of [allies]”, Blinken said.

Last time Blinken and Lavrov held a phone talk on February 1.

In a conversation with Zelensky, Stoltenberg promised to continue NATO’s practical and political assistance

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 19:06,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 10, ARMENPRESS. In a conversation with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg once again promised to continue providing practical and political assistance to Kyiv, ARMENPRESS reports, TASS informed.

"I spoke with President Zelensky about the concentration of Russian troops near Ukraine and its territory. NATO will continue to provide practical and political assistance to our very valuable partner," the Secretary-General wrote on his Twitter account.

Stoltenberg stressed that the alliance continues to call on Russia to move forward in the path of dialogue and searching a peaceful solution.

Azerbaijani press: NATO supports normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia – Special Representative

By Trend

NATO supports the normalization of relations between Azerbaijan and Armenia, Special Representative of the organization's Secretary General for the South Caucasus and Central Asia Javier Colomina said on Twitter, Trend reports.

Commenting on the repatriation of eight servicemen of Armenian origin by Azerbaijan to Armenia, Colomina called it good news.

"NATO appreciates the partnership with both Armenia and Azerbaijan,” he noted.

According to him, the normalization of relations between the countries will contribute to increasing stability and prosperity in the region.

Guided by the principle of humanism, on February 7, 2022, Azerbaijan repatriated eight servicemen of Armenian origin to Armenia.

Some of them were servicemen detained on November 16, 2021 while suppressing a provocation committed by the Armenian armed forces in direction of the Kalbajar district of the state border.

Armenia Ombudsman: Statements from Armenia legitimize Azerbaijan’s territorial claims

  News.am  
Armenia – Feb 4 2022

Certain statements voiced in Yerevan legitimize the territorial claims of Azerbaijan, the Ombudsman Arman Tatoyan said at the press conference on 4 February.

The human rights defender stated once again the fallacy of the Armenian side's approach to the mirror withdrawal of troops from the line of contact. Tatoyan recalled the numerous violations of the rights of the residents of Armenian borderline villages due to the direct presence of Azerbaijani troops. He reiterated the need for the withdrawal of Azerbaijani troops and the creation of a demilitarized zone to ensure the rights of residents to the end of the process of determining the border. "The Azerbaijani military not only settled on the territories belonging to the villagers by law, but also made their natural life impossible,” he said.

The ombudsman emphasized that it is not only about the consequences of the May invasion. "The cadastral documents were provided by the Soviet cadastral authorities," the human rights defender recalled. He added that European structures, represented by PACE, share the approach of the necessity of a demilitarized zone. According to him, meetings with international partners show that this approach will find support.

"Unfortunately, there is an opinion that this is unrealistic. This is not true. We do everything to legitimize the presence of Azerbaijani military, and then we say it's unreal. When the Goris-Kapan and Kapan-Chakaten roads were blocked, instead of immediately going to the ECHR, not to mention other bodies, we began to state on an official level that these were Azerbaijani territories, that security was observed and everything was okay. They started praising the alternative roads, hiding problems from international structures, and refuting the Ombudsman. If we had then appealed to the ECHR, the Azerbaijani authorities would have brought statements from the Armenian side," said the Ombudsman.

Tatoyan once again reminded that people's safety must be the guiding principle.

"With all due respect to the Foreign Ministry, the mirror withdrawal violates human rights. Moreover, there are all the grounds, including documents from Soviet times, to remove Azerbaijani military from the territories directly adjacent to the Armenian villages. The process cannot be implemented at the expense of the rights of our citizens," Tatoyan said, reminding that a lot is spoken about maps, but there are different maps and not only maps should be guided by.

"Our policy is going the wrong way. General statements are made without indicating the facts of human rights violations," the ombudsman said, noting that certain statements from Armenia have created serious problems, they legitimize the illegal actions of the Azerbaijani authorities. "They will tell us in international instances, and it happened to me, then you yourself admit that the territory is Azerbaijani," the ombudsman repeated. "And take the situation in the village of Shurnukh, through which the line of contact runs. Can the rights of children be ensured in such a militarized zone, where the Armed Forces of three countries are?" Arman Tatoyan concluded.

Armenpress: Armenian, Austrian FMs discuss issues related to rich agenda of bilateral and multilateral cooperation

Armenian, Austrian FMs discuss issues related to rich agenda of bilateral and multilateral cooperation

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 21:04, 2 February, 2022

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 2, ARMENPRESS. On February 2, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan met with Alexander Schallenberg, Federal Minister for European and Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Austria, who is in Yerevan on a working visit. As ARMENPRESS was infomred from the press service of the MFA Armenia, the meeting started with a private talk, then continued in an expanded format with the participation of delegations.

Welcoming Autrian FM Alexander Schalenberg, Ararat Mirzoyan noted ․ "It is noteworthy that the visit takes place in the jubilee year of the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Armenia and Austria. This is an opportunity to outline steps to strengthen political dialogue between our two countries and expand mutually beneficial cooperation."

The Ministers discussed issues related to the rich agenda of bilateral and multilateral cooperation between Armenia and Austria. The development of economic ties between the two countries was highlighted, attaching importance to the activity of the Armenian-Austrian intergovernmental commission on trade-economic-scientific-technical cooperation, as well as the establishment of contacts between the business circles.

Minister Mirzoyan noted with satisfaction Armenia's inclusion in the framework strategic plan of Austrian Development Cooperation 2021-2027, expressing conviction that the latter provides wide opportunities for further progress in the direction of strengthening democracy, protection of human rights and economic development.

The Foreign Ministers of Armenia and Austria touched upon international and regional developments. The sides exchanged views on the process of normalization of relations between Armenia and Turkey without preconditions.

The ministers discussed the situation created by the aggression unleashed by Azerbaijan against Nagorno Karabakh and its people, as well as the situation created by the invasion of the Azerbaijani armed forces into the sovereign territory of Armenia.

The FMs also touched upon humanitarian issues, in particular, the need for immediate repatriation of Armenian prisoners of war and other detainees, the preservation of the Armenian cultural heritage in the territories under Azerbaijani control, and the unhindered involvement of relevant international organizations on the ground. In this context, Ararat Mirzoyan expressed gratitude for the assistance provided by the Austrian government in overcoming the humanitarian consequences of the 44-day war.

The Ministers stressed the need for a peaceful settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict under the mandate of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs. In this regard, the Armenian Foreign Minister stressed that the Armenian side, among other issues on the agenda, highlights the Co-Chairs' visits to the region.

Ararat Mirzoyan and Alexander Schalenberg also discussed issues related to the Armenia-EU partnership.

It is mentioned that the meeting was followed by a joint press conference of the ministers.

Later, with the participation of the two ministers, the official opening ceremony of the Austrian Development Agency office took place, where Ararat Mirzoyan delivered an opening speech.

In the morning of the same day, the delegation led by the Austrian Federal Minister of European Affairs Alexander Schalenberg, visited the Armenian Genocide Memorial to pay tribute to the memory of the Genocide victims accomponied by Armenian FM Ararat Mirzoyan.

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Nikol Pashinyan tests positive for Covid-19

panorama.am
Armenia – Jan 26 2022

HEALTH 12:43 26/01/2022 ARMENIA

Nikol Pashinyan has tested positive for Covid-19, the Armenian government said in a statement on Wednesday.

He has self-isolated and has experienced no symptoms so far.

“Prime Minister Pashinyan will continue working remotely,” the statement said.

Last week, he attended Defense Minister Suren Papikyan's big wedding ceremony. It is not ruled out that Pashinyan is not the only infected official.

Pashinyan contracted Covid-19 back in June 2020.