AW: His Holiness Aram I visits the Armenian Missionary Association of America

His Holiness Aram I entering the AMAA headquarters

By Gilda Buchakjian Kupelian

PARAMUS, N.J.—His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia visited the Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) headquarters in Paramus, New Jersey, on November 15, 2023. He was accompanied by His Eminence Archbishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Prelate of the Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church, Very Rev. Fr. Sahag Yemishian, Prelacy Vicar and pastor of Sts. Vartanants Church, New Jersey, and an entourage of clergy and representatives of the Holy See of Cilicia in Antelias, Lebanon.

The pontifical delegation was warmly welcomed by prominent members and guests from the Armenian evangelical community and members of the AMAA Board of Directors led by Zaven Khanjian, Executive Director/CEO, and Rev. Calvin Sagherian, Moderator of the Armenian Evangelical Union of North America (AEUNA).

Upon his arrival at the AMAA headquarters, His Holiness blessed the bread, the salt and the water carried by Aren and Aline Shnorhokian, the great-grandchildren of evangelical luminary Rev. Manasseh Shnorhokian. 

After the Atchahampuyr, the greeting and homage of the attendees to the guest of honor, His Holiness and Archbishop Tanielian met with the following clergy and members of the AMAA Board of Directors and AEUNA: Khanjian, Rev. Avedis Boynerian, Rev. Joseph Garabedian, Rev. Serop Megerditchian, Rev. Sagherian, Rev. Hendrik Shanazarian, Phyllis Dohanian, Berjouhy Gulesserian, Dr. Nurhan Helvacian and Dr. Michael Voskian.

After the brief meeting, a sumptuous luncheon ensued in honor of the esteemed guests with the representatives of the community. The invocation was delivered at the meal fellowship by Rev. Garabedian, pastor of the Armenian Presbyterian Church in Paramus, New Jersey. 

Rev. Sagherian expressed his deep appreciation to the Catholicos for holding the shrinking Armenian community together despite the emigration of its members, and for “not just surviving but thriving under the circumstances.” Rev. Sagherian conveyed his cognizance and gratitude of His Holiness’ connection to the Armenian Evangelical churches across the Middle East and North America and expressed hope for more opportunities to support one another.

Khanjian’s speech on behalf of the AMAA and its president Dr. Nazareth Darakjian was delivered under the gaze of all the evangelical leaders whose photographs adorned the walls of the hall. Khanjian also cited the contributions of the Catholicoi of Cilicia who preceded the current Pontiff and invoked their spirit, which resides and flourishes in him. Addressing Catholicos Aram, Khanjian said, “Following the example of the incarnate life of Jesus Christ, you have loudly declared that faith means service.” Khanjian noted the Catholicos’ prowess and wisdom in addressing youth to steer away from corruption and its consequences; his courage and involvement in the critical issues of our homeland; and, “as the Diaspora loses its identity,” his continued efforts to “persevere in following its reevaluation and self-examination in order to reinvigorate and reorganize it.” 

Khanjian acknowledged that the “roots of our faith are firmly anchored in the Mother Church” and applauded the Catholicos as “the example of indefatigable leadership for our Armenian nation.” He concluded with the earnest wish and prayer for the Armenian Evangelical Church to continue to spread the word of God, hand-in-hand with the Mother Church, aware of and faithful to its mission.

On behalf of the AMAA, Khanjian offered the Catholicos a pen symbolizing the power of the written word and a contribution of $100,000 to benefit the religious and educational endeavors of the Catholicosate of the Holy See of Cilicia. Khanjian lauded Archbishop Tanielian’s exemplary service to the Armenian church and gifted him “the heaviest gift,” which included a collection of all the recent publications of the AMAA for the Prelacy library. On the occasion of His Holiness’ pontifical visit, His Eminence Archbishop Tanielian saluted Catholicos Aram’s steadfast commitment to the causes that distress the Armenian nation and lauded his work as a source of inspiration and reinvigoration. 

His Holiness began his eloquent message by stating, “This is a mission house. Mission is the raison d’etre, the foundation, the identity and the purpose of this house.” He focused on the two words in the AMAA acronym: first, Missionary and second, Armenian. “Mission is not one of the activities of the churches. Mission is not one of the departments or functions of the church. Mission is the very essence of the church,” emphasized the Catholicos. He explained that Jesus Christ sent his disciples to the world not to establish churches, but to take the word of God to the people. “The outreach was the integral part of the community of faith. Therefore, the church is a missionary reality,” he said. His Holiness expressed gratitude that the AMAA and the evangelical community continue their activities towards the “promotion of missionary values in the Armenian Evangelical church.”

Alluding to the word Armenian, His Holiness said, “You have gone even beyond the Armenian Evangelical church in your missionary outreach.” Referencing the spirit of collaboration, the Pontiff added, “We are beyond being partners. We are in fellowship.” Emphasizing that all the Armenian churches have the same roots and values, he stated, “Our commonalities are stronger than our differences…We work together as servants, members of the fellowship and we have to continue working in fellowship.” The Pontiff noted that the AMAA contribution will enhance the missionary activities of the Catholicosate, education being an important facet of mission. As he commented on his own ecumenical education, citing the Near East School of Theology, Oxford University and Fordham Catholic University, His Holiness underscored, “The evangelical dimension has remained a strong one.”

Expressing joy for his presence in this missionary house, Catholicos Aram prayed to God “to strengthen you and grant new vitality, in this world where the reality of God is being more and more marginalized.” His Holiness noted that the church should go beyond its walls and destroy all fences and barriers that separate it from its people; otherwise, it will suffocate. The church is a missionary reality, and as such, the church acquires “its true meaning, its credibility, its relevance, outside itself, outside its ecclesiastical boundaries, when it becomes a living reality.” “Our Lord Jesus Christ is the first missionary,” he said, and in this crucial period of human history, “I believe and I repeat, mission should become a high priority for all churches.”

The Pontiff ended his message with a benediction praying that God Almighty would always keep this house strong and steadfast on the steady path of its mission. 

The elegant event was tirelessly and meticulously coordinated by co-chairs Seta Nalbandian and Lucienne Aynilian and their committee members John Cherkezian, Sona Khanjian, Zaven Khanjian, Christine Kutlu, Magda Poulos, Nancy Rivera, Michele Simourian, Rev. Dr. Vahan Tootikian and Marie Viducich. The exquisite autumnal centerpieces were graciously donated by John and Michele Simourian. The outstanding program concluded with a moving rendition of Giligia by all the attendees.

The Armenian Missionary Association of America (AMAA) was founded in 1918, in Worcester, MA, and incorporated as a non-profit charitable organization in 1920 in the State of New York. We are a 501(c)3 tax-exempt organization. Our purpose is to serve the physical and spiritual needs of people everywhere, both at home and overseas. To fulfill this worldwide mission, we maintain a range of educational, evangelistic, relief, social service, church and child care ministries in 24 countries around the world.


Armenia to receive MArG 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers from India

 11:58, 20 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 20, ARMENPRESS. Armenia is acquiring the India-made MArG 155mm wheeled self-propelled howitzers, IDRW (Indian Defence Research Wing) reported.

The howitzers made by Bharat Forge “represent a cutting-edge artillery system, embodying power, precision and mobility,” according to IDRW. The MArG 155mm/39 cal offers exceptional all-terrain manoeuvrability. “Its ability to negotiate gradients up to 30 ° and its ‘shoot and scoot’ capability make it a versatile and formidable weapon in modern combat scenarios.’

Bharat Forge has confirmed that the howitzers it recently showcased are destined for Armenia, according to IDRW. 

According to IDRW, the acquisition of the howitzers by Armenia is a ‘significant development for India’s defence industry.’

“The deal with Armenia builds upon a growing strategic partnership between the two nations, with India emerging as a key supplier of defence equipment to Armenia. In 2020, Armenia acquired four Swathi mobile radar units from India, and in September 2022, a $245 million contract was signed for the purchase of Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launchers, anti-tank rockets and various types of ammunition,” IDRW said.

According to an earlier report by IDRW, Armenian officials had travelled to India to test the artillery system and sign the deal.




Armenia wants deeper ties with ‘important and trusted partner’ Iraq, says President Khachaturyan

 13:34, 22 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 22, ARMENPRESS. Iraq is an important and trusted partner for Armenia in the Middle East, President Vahagn Khachaturyan told President of Iraq Abdul Latif Rashid in Yerevan at a joint press conference.

“Your visit is indeed a historic one, because you are the first Iraqi president to pay an official visit to Armenia since the establishment of diplomatic relations. I am sure that your visit will open a new chapter in the Armenian-Iraqi relations, and will intensify the multi-sectoral cooperation between the friendly states,” Khachaturyan said.

President Khachaturyan was pleased to note that Armenia’s relations with Arab countries have been developing in an atmosphere of mutual trust and warm friendship ever since Armenia regained independence.

“Bilateral agenda is rather comprehensive and includes numerous areas of cooperation, from trade and economic relations up to educational-cultural, humanitarian and information technologies,” the Armenian President said, adding that the rich past of Armenian-Arab historic-cultural interactions and the presence of the Armenian community in Iraq with a history of centuries are the solid foundation for dynamic development of relations.

“The Armenian nation is grateful to the friendly people of Iraq, especially for receiving the Armenian Genocide survivors and giving them shelter,” Khachaturyan said, thanking the Iraqi government for its caring attitude towards the Armenian-Iraqis. “Iraq is an important and trusted partner for Armenia in the Middle East.”

He added that Armenia is greatly interested in developing the bilateral agenda with Iraq, especially in the trade-economic area.

“We had productive talks with Mr. President Abdul Latif Rashid, during which we discussed a number of issues of mutual interest,” Khachaturyan said.

The presidents expressed certainty that trade volumes can be increased. They also attached importance to the Armenian-Iraqi intergovernmental meeting on economic cooperation that was held in September in Baghdad.

The presidents also discussed cooperation in areas such as agriculture, renewable energy, infrastructure development, food and light industry, education, science and culture.

Cooperation in high technologies and digitization was highlighted. “In this regard I said that Armenia is ready to convey to the Iraqi side its successful experience of many years in this sector,” the Armenian President said.

The Armenian and Iraqi Presidents reiterated mutual readiness to strengthen interstate relations.

Sports: Croatia vs Armenia Prediction and Betting Tips | November 21st 2023

Nov 19 2023
Shubham Dupare
Croatia will entertain Armenia at the Stadion Maksimir in their final match of the UEFA Euro 2024 qualification campaign on Tuesday.

The hosts, second in the Group D table, need just one point from the match to ensure direct qualification into the main event. Wales are hot on their heels and trail them by just three points with one game left. If Wales win their match against Turkey and the hosts lose, only then will the 2018 FIFA World Cup runners-up fail to qualify directly for the UEFA Euro 2024.

In their previous outing, early goals from Lovro Majer and Andrej Kramarić helped them to a 2-0 away win over Latvia on Saturday.

Armenia held Wales to a 1-1 draw on Saturday, extending their winless run in all competitions to five games. Lucas Zelarayán opened the scoring in the fifth minute and it was an own goal from Nair Tiknizyan in added time of the first half that helped Wales earn a point from the match.


  • The two teams have squared off just twice in all competitions thus far, with one of the meetings being a friendly match. The hosts have enjoyed an unbeaten run in these games, recording one win and playing one draw.
  • Both meetings between the two teams have produced under 2.5 goals, with the hosts outscoring the visitors 2-1 in these games.
  • The hosts have outscored the visitors 12-9 in seven games in the qualifiers and also have the better defensive record, conceding six goals fewer (4).
  • Croatia have lost just once at home in European qualifiers, with that loss coming against Turkey last month.
  • Armenia have just two wins in their last 11 games in European qualifiers, suffering six defeats.

Kockasti have won just one of their last three home games in all competitions. Nonetheless, they have failed to score just once in their last 12 home games in European qualifiers while recording nine wins and should be able to produce a strong outing.

Bruno Petković, Nikola Vlašić, and Mateo Kovačić are confirmed absentees for the hosts while Josip Juranović will face a late fitness test after missing out against Latvia.

Havakakan have never qualified for the Euros and have suffered 40 losses in their 68 appearances in the qualifiers. Five of their four goals in the qualifiers in this edition have come in away games and they will look to build on that record in this match. Varazdat Haroyan picked up his fifth yellow card of the qualifying campaign and will serve a suspension here.

Both teams will look to sign off for the qualifying campaign on a positive note but considering the home advantage for Vatreni, we expect them to register a narrow win.

Prediction: Croatia 2-1 Armenia


Tip 1: Result – Croatia to win

Tip 2: Goals – Over/Under 2.5 Goals – Over 2.5 goals

Tip 3: At least a goal to be scored in the first half – Yes

Tip 4: Andrej Kramarić to score or assist any time – Yes

Armenia’s Security Council Secretary discuss the security situation in the region with the Canadian Ambassador

 18:12,

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 16, ARMENPRESS. The Secretary of the Security Council of Armenia Armen Grigoryan  on November 16  received  Ambassador of Canada to Armenia Andrew Turner.

Armenia’s Security Council Secretary  congratulated the Canadian Ambassador on the opening of the resident embassy of Canada to the Republic of Armenia and expressed hope that the Armenian-Canadian bilateral multi-sectoral relations will develop with new intensity, Grigoryan’s office said in a readout.

According to the source, Armen Grigoryan noted that Armenia highly appreciates Canada's willingness to be involved in the activities of the EU civilian observation mission in Armenia.

It is mentioned that the interlocutors discussed the security situation in the region and the negotiation process for the settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations.




Is Armenia a logistical hub in Putin’s war against Ukraine?

eureporter
Nov 17 2023

According to  recent reports, Armenia-based entities are using  the sea route Batumi-Novorossiysk to re-export sanctioned goods to Russia. Through the Armenian Shipping Company, 600 containers with a total weight of 6 tons are transported to Russia weekly via Georgian ports, writes Nicholas Chkhaidze.

This sophisticated Russo-Armenian scheme involves a variety of goods, such as clothing, cars, and spare parts, as well as medical equipment produced by Western companies. Among the most re-exported commodities are vehicles, especially American: they are usually delivered, through the Georgian ports, to Armenia, where they are registered and stored in the city of Gyumri. This is from where most of the cars are re-exported to Russia, again via Georgia. This scheme has been very well portrayed on Financial Times back in summer.

Such operations usually involve several stakeholders, such as C&M International LLC, the operator of transportation along the sea route Batumi-Novorossiysk, the Armenian Shipping Company, the customer company from Armenia, and Black Sea Forwarding LLC, a Russian-based recipient firm.

This also underlines the fact that Georgian entities are also complicit in the sanctions evasion practice  via Armenia, though they may not be aware of where the goods originated from, which makes it difficult for state authorities to enforce the sanctions regime.  

Claims that Armenia has been serving as Putin’s main logistics hub in the war against Ukraine are not new, and have been written about quite intensively.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security, between 2021 and 2022, Armenia's  imports of microprocessors and chips from the U.S. increased by approximately 500%, while shipments from the EU increased by approximately 200%. According to the bureau, up to 97 percent of these parts were subsequently re-exported to Russia. Russia and Armenia's trade volume topped $5 billion in 2022, which is a substantial increase in terms of the trade growth percentage. Russia and Armenia's commercial turnover reached $2.6 billion in 2021.

Unsurprisingly, U.S. State Department also addressed this issue and the Department`s Sanctions Coordinator, Jim O’Brien stated back in June 2023, that Russia's purchases of essential microchips and electronics have returned to pre-invasion stages, as Moscow found other nations to re-export the high-tech parts purchased from European corporations.

In September 2022, U.S. Treasury designated TACO LLC as a third-country supplier for “Radioavtomatika”, a major Russian defense procurement firm that specializes in procuring foreign items for Russia’s defense industry. The department consequently added it to the sanctions list for aiding Russia’s war effort in Ukraine. Similarly, Gazprom’s Armenia branch also faced sanctions due to it carrying out money transfers related to the purchase of Russian gas in roubles.

Armenia, a self-proclaimed democracy, and a nation that has been playing by Russian rules for quite some time has started acting rebellious vis-à-vis their strategic partner, Russia,  and in Armenia there is talk of shifting the geopolitical orientation away from Russia. However, on the ground, the business is being run as usual as Armenia-based companies are not only collaborating with Russian firms, but also providing them a window to trade with the West.

The surge of the Armenian economy in the last two years further underlines the fact that it is institutionally attached to Russia and cannot prosper without the latter; this fact was somehow re-affirmed by former Armenian Minister of Finance, Vardan Aramyan, who said that Armenia is not able to endure possible Russian sanctions and that the lion's share of 12.6% growth posted by Armenia in 2022 was contributed by Russia. Aramyan also said that today Armenia's integration in the Russian market is quite high. For example, of the $980 million FDI in 2022, $585 million were reinvested profit, mostly from companies with Russian capital. The bulk of individual remittances sent to Armenia come from Russia and 50-60% of re-exports, which increased significantly in 2022 and 2023, go to Russia.

Even though this Armenian-Russian economic axis has been addressed by Western political circles and expert communities multiple times, and several Armenian organizations have been sanctioned, the West`s relaxed reaction seems surprising. Particularly nowadays when euphoria prevails in many Western capitals regarding Armenia`s alleged Westward drift. While Armenia`s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in his October speech claimed that his country was ready to integrate with the European Union to the extent that the EU deems it possible, the Caucasus nation does not abandon its pro-Russian economic policies. In this situation, surprising is also the quick decision by France, a NATO member, to supply Armenia, a Russian ally, with weapons and air defense systems: no one gives a guarantee that the said Western military equipment and technology would not end up in the hands of Russia.

Armenian American Museum Takes Disney Hall

Nov 16 2023


The Armenian American Museum hosted a reception at Walt Disney Concert Hall in collaboration with the Los Angeles Philharmonic for the orchestra’s presentation of “Dudamel Leads Khachaturian,” featuring composer Aram Khachaturian’s internationally acclaimed and timeless musical compositions.
“It has been a wonderful evening of arts, culture and community on a grand stage,” said board of governors member Margaret Mgrublian in her welcoming remarks. “The event serves as a reminder of how iconic venues such as the Walt Disney Concert Hall and soon-to-be Armenian American Museum play an important role in the work of cultural preservation and celebration.”
The Los Angeles Philharmonic is an internationally renowned orchestra that harnesses the transformative power of live music to build community, foster intellectual and artistic growth, and nurture the creative spirit. During the moving performance, Director Gustavo Dudamel led an exploration of Aram Khachaturian’s distinct voice first with a suite from his ballet Spartacus featuring the stirring Adagio followed by the intense and heroic Piano Concerto with the help of Jean-Yves Thibaudet.
The museum hosted a special reception at the Walt Disney Concert Hall Founders Room following the musical performance. Attendees included Naming Opportunities, Benefactors, and Legacy Council donors of the museum. The event was sponsored by longtime supporters of the museum.
“We are excited to share that the Armenian American Museum will be rising to the horizon early next year with the installation of the museum’s structural steel,” said Executive Chairman Berdj Karapetian, which prompted a roaring applause. “We are grateful to our generous donors for supporting the community’s vision for a landmark center that will be our gift to future generations.”
The Armenian American Museum is a world-class educational and cultural center that is currently under construction in the museum campus at Glendale Central Park. The first phase of construction featuring the museum parking garage and building foundation has been completed. The second phase of construction features the two-level 50,820-square-foot museum superstructure. The museum will offer a wide range of public programming through the Permanent Exhibition, Temporary Exhibitions, Auditorium, Learning Center, Demonstration Kitchen, Archives Center and more.
To learn more about the museum project, visit ArmenianAmericanMuseum.org.

https://glendalenewspress.outlooknewspapers.com/2023/11/16/armenian-american-museum-takes-disney-hall/

Oil firms bankroll Azerbaijan’s warring regime with billions in fossil fuel money

Nov 8 2023

8th November 2023, LONDON - BP and its project partners have transferred $35 billion-worth of oil and gas production to Azerbaijan’s government since 2020, the year that war broke out in the disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh. The sum is more than four times Azerbaijan’s military spending during this period, as new analysis by Global Witness highlights the ‘dictatorship’s’ economic reliance on the British company’s fossil fuel operations. 

BP – Azerbaijan’s largest foreign investor – operates and holds the biggest share of two giant oil and gas extraction projects in the country, which it started developing in the 1990s. BP’s current project partners include Exxon, Equinor and Lukoil. 

BP’s contracts with the government require it to transfer a proportion of the projects’ oil and gas production to the state, whose share from January 2020 to December 2022 was valued at $34.9 billion, according to BP’s financial disclosures.  

Azerbaijan’s defence budget was $7.9 billion over the same period, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. In 2022, Azerbaijan was the world’s eighth biggest military spender as a share of GDP. 

On 19th September 2023, Azerbaijan launched a large-scale military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, a contested region with Armenia. The attack forced over 100,000 people to flee the territory – almost the entire ethnic Armenian population – and prompted the European Parliament to state this amounted to ethnic cleansing. [3]  

On 20th September, one day after Azerbaijan began pounding Nagorno-Karabakh with heavy artillery fire, BP sent a senior delegation – including chair of the board Helge Lund and former CEO Lord Browne – to Baku to celebrate the 100th anniversary of former President Heydar Aliyev’s birth, and to reaffirm BP’s “commitment to a long-term partnership” with Azerbaijan.   

The decades-long conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh flared up in September 2020. Thousands of combatants were killed on both sides before a ceasefire was agreed six weeks later. [4]  Skirmishes continued and in December 2022, Azerbaijan blocked the only road from Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh, choking supplies of food, fuel and medicines and creating a humanitarian crisis in the region.  

BP pays a share of its projects’ oil and gas production to the government as a condition of operating in Azerbaijan. In 2022 alone, the government’s share of production was $19.3 billion, more than the country’s entire public spending budget of $17.6 billion that year, according to UNICEF.  

While BP’s oil and gas fields are hundreds of kilometres from Nagorno-Karabakh, the company seems to have few qualms about entering Azerbaijan’s disputed territories. In June 2021, BP signed an agreement with the government to build a 240-megawatt solar farm in Jabrayil, a district within the 2020 war zone which Azerbaijan captured in October that year. 

Speaking in Shush in June 2022, a city in Nagorno-Karabakh that was also seized by Azerbaijan in 2020, BP’s regional president said that Azerbaijan’s “liberated territories” have “some of the country’s best solar and geothermal resources”, which makes them a “perfect opportunity for a fully net zero system.”  

UN guidelines give companies operating in conflict-affected regions a heightened responsibility to demonstrate their commitment to human rights. Yet in September 2023, BP turned down a request to sign a joint letter from global business leaders to Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev, urging him to protect human rights for all people in the conflict zone.  

BP began its partnership with Azerbaijan’s government – one of the world’s most repressive and corrupt regimes – in the 1990s, with an agreement to develop one of Azerbaijan’s largest oil fields, a deal dubbed ‘contract of the century’.  

Responding to a request from Global Witness to comment on its operations in Azerbaijan, BP stated that it supports a peaceful settlement to the conflict, and that it remains committed to operating a safe, reliable, and resilient energy business in the region. BP also said that it has a policy to conduct environmental and social impact assessments, including human rights aspects, for projects in conflict-affected regions. 

Azerbaijan, its government, nor BP or any of the other entities with which BP is engaged in the oil trade there are subject to sanctions over the Nagorno-Karabakh dispute. 

Dominic Eagleton, senior campaigner at Global Witness, said: 

“BP’s long-standing partnership with the Aliyev ‘dictatorship’ has funded Azerbaijan’s militarization and aggression against Armenia. BP has been happy to keep drilling, having learned nothing from the historic mistake it made in Russia. Funding violent dictators is always a bad strategy.”  

Notes to editors:

BP is the operator and holds a 30.37% share of the Azeri-Chirag-Deepwater-Gunashli oilfield in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea. The remaining participating interests are: SOCAR (25%), Molgroup (9.57%), INPEX (9.31%), Equinor (7.27%), ExxonMobil (6.79%), TP (5.73%), ITOCHU (3.65%), and ONGC Videsh (2.31%).  

BP is the operator and has a 29.99% share of the Shah Deniz gas-condensate field, also in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian Sea. The remaining participating interests are: Southern Gas Corridor (21.02%), Lukoil (19.99%), TP (19%), and NYCO (10%). 

 BP’s Payments to Governments reports are available here, under ‘Regulatory information’: https://www.bp.com/en/global/corporate/sustainability/reporting-centre-and-archive/. The figure for Azerbaijan’s military expenditure is taken from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s (SIPRI’s) Military Expenditure Database: https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex. SIPRI research shows Azerbaijan was the world’s eighth largest military spender as a share of GDP (page 10): https://www.sipri.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/2304_fs_milex_2022.pdf  

European Parliament resolution, 5 October 2023: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0356_EN.html 

The first Nagorno-Karabakh war took place from 1988 to 1994. While it remained internationally recognised as part of Azerbaijan, the conflict left Nagorno-Karabakh de facto independent, but with close ties to and heavily reliant on Armenia. Hundreds of thousands of Azerbaijanis were expelled from the region as a result of the war, which also displaced large numbers of Armenians living in Azerbaijan. A fragile truce ensued, albeit with intermittent clashes. The unresolved conflict escalated into a full-scale war in September 2020, leading to a reported 7,000 soldiers and 170 civilians being killed, with many more wounded. Azerbaijan regained many of its territories before Russia brokered a ceasefire in November 2020, which brought 44 days of fighting to an end.   

https://www.globalwitness.org/en/press-releases/oil-firms-bankroll-azerbaijans-warring-regime-with-billions-in-fossil-fuel-money/

Citigroup Discriminated Against Armenian-Americans, Federal Regulator Says; Bank Fined $25.9 million

Citigroup discriminated against Armenian Americans, federal officials said


NEW YORK (Associated Press) — Citigroup intentionally discriminated against Armenian Americans when they applied for credit cards, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau said Wednesday, as some bank employees argued internally that Armenians were more likely to commit fraud and referred to applicants as “bad guys” or affiliated with organized crime.

The CFPB found that Citi employees were trained to avoid approving applications with last names ending in “yan” or “ian” — the most common suffix to Armenian last names — as well applications that originated in Glendale, California, where roughly 15% of the country’s Armenian American population lives.

As part of the order, Citi will pay $24.5 million in fines as well as $1.4 million in remedies to impacted customers.

The origins of the case come as a result of some organized crime syndicates operating in Southern California that involve Armenian Americans. The leaders of the Armenian crime rings have been charged with identity theft and other financial crimes, including stealing COVID-19 financial relief funds in recent years.

Citi, based in New York, said a few employees were attempting to stop potential fraud due to this “well-documented Armenian fraud ring operating in certain parts of California.” However, in the bureau’s order, these Citi employees used identifiable information that broadly discriminated against Armenian Americans in general.

“We sincerely apologize to any applicant who was evaluated unfairly by the small number of employees who circumvented our fraud detection protocols,” the bank said in a statement. “Following an internal investigation, we have taken appropriate actions with those directly involved in this matter and we promptly put in place measures to prevent any recurrence of such conduct.”

In its investigation, the bureau found that Citi employees were instructed to single out applications that had Armenian last names, but then to conceal the real reason on why those applications were denied. These employees knew they were running afoul of bank laws that prohibit discrimination against national origin, and kept any decisions off recorded phone lines or writing it down.

“Citi stereotyped Armenians as prone to crime and fraud. In reality, Citi illegally fabricated documents to cover up its discrimination,” said Rohit Chopra, the director of the CFPB, in a statement.

CFPB officials said the case involves “hundreds of individuals” who were impacted by Citi’s discrimination, which is relatively small for a bank that has tens of millions of customers. However because the behavior was so egregious, the bureau’s fine against Citi is relatively high compared to the number of people impacted.

Armenia: Activists to demonstrate in Yerevan, Nov. 10

Crisis 24
Nov 7 2023

Activists affiliated with the National Democratic Pole plan to hold a protest march starting from Freedom Square, Yerevan, at 19:00 Nov. 10. The purpose of the action is to condemn Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan. It is unclear where marchers will go from Freedom Square or how many demonstrators may take part in the action. Possible march waypoints or endpoints include the Prime Minister's Residence (26 Marshal Baghramyan Avenue), the National Assembly (19 Marshal Baghramyan Avenue), and the Government of Armenia building (Republic Square).

Heightened security and localized transport disruptions are likely. Low-level confrontations between demonstrators and law enforcement officers cannot be ruled out.

https://crisis24.garda.com/alerts/2023/11/armenia-activists-to-demonstrate-in-yerevan-nov-10