BAKU: OSCE MG refuses to take responsibility for Karabakh settlement – official

Trend, Azerbaijan
 
 
OSCE MG refuses to take responsibility for Karabakh settlement – official
 
16:47 (UTC+04:00)
 
 
First Vice Speaker of the Azerbaijani Parliament Ziyafet Asgarov has said he does not expect positive results from the upcoming visit of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs to the South Caucasus region.
 
The OSCE Minsk Group refuses to take responsibility for settling the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, making the conflict sides liable, he told reporters in Baku June 14.
 
Mediators always say that the conflict sides should come to an agreement themselves and only offer their support, according to him.
 
Asgarov noted that if Azerbaijan and Armenia could come to an agreement by themselves, there would be no need for the Minsk Group.
 
The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs should clearly point to Armenia as an aggressor country and demand that it leaves the Azerbaijani territories it occupied, he added.
 
The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.
 
The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
 

California Courier Online, June 8, 2017

The California Courier Online, June 8, 2017

 

1 –    Commentary

        Turkish Prime Minister’s Family

        Owns $140 Million in Foreign
Assets

        By Harut Sassounian

        Publisher,
The California
Courier

        www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2    CA State Assembly Votes to Divest from Turkey

3 –    U.S. Doctor
Wins Prize Created

        In
Memory of Armenian Genocide

4 –   San Diego Researcher Ph.D. Ardem
Patapoutian

        Receives One
of Science’s Highest Honors

5 –    Charles
Aznavour’s Son

        Nicholas
Baptized in Armenia

6    Nominations Open for 2018 Aurora

        Prize
for Awakening Humanity

7 –    Gun
Deal in Jeopardy for Turkish

        Guards
Who Beat D.C. Protesters

8 –    The
Promise Available on DVD on July 18

9    Charles
Aznavour’s House

        Museum
Opens in Yerevan

10-   Serj Tankian Looking to Set

        Up
Music Festival in Armenia

*******************************************

1 –    Commentary

        Turkish
Prime Minister’s Family

        Owns $140 Million in Foreign
Assets

        By Harut Sassounian

        Publisher, The California Courier

        www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

Last week, we disclosed the
improper enrichment of Pres. Erdogan of Turkey by receiving a $25 million
oil tanker as a gift from an Azeri billionaire. This week, we expose the Prime
Minister of Turkey, Binali Yildirim, who turns out to be just as corrupt as his
boss!

Craig Shaw and Zeynep Sentek
revealed in their article posted on the website theblacksea.eu, based on a
report by the European Investigative Collaborations’ (EIC) Malta Files, that
the Yildirim family owns shipping and other foreign assets worth $140 million.

In 2009, when Yildirim was
Minister of Transport and Maritime, he told a gathering of large ship owners in
Istanbul: “From now on any Turkish businesses owning ships, yachts or sea
vessels that flew foreign flags would be ‘treated with suspicion’ by the
government.” Yildirim gave the ship owners three months to change the
registration of their vessels. Yildirim added, “Now they have no excuse. If
they insist on not changing to the Turkish flag, we don’t see that [they have
any] good intentions.” The Minister was apparently promoting the creation of a
strong, national shipping fleet which would pay taxes to Turkey.

Ironically, sitting just a few
feet away from Yildirim during the speech was his 30-year-old son Erkam who was
“the registered owner of at least one general cargo ship called the ‘City,’
through the family’s offshore company in the Netherlands
Antilles. This freighter flew not the Turkish flag, but that of
the Dutch Caribbean Islands,”
according to EIC investigators.

Since then, EIC reported the
Yildirim family owned 11 foreign-flagged ships registered “in a network of
secretive companies in Malta,
the Netherlands, and the
Netherlands Antilles — specifically now Curacao, with more suspected in the Marshall Islands and Panama."

In addition, theblacksea.eu
revealed that “Yildirim’s son, daughter, uncle and nephews have purchased seven
properties in the Netherlands,
worth over $2.5 million — all of which were paid in cash.”

Yildirim started his career in
shipping in 1994 when he managed Istanbul's
Fast Ferries Company (IDO), owned by the city. However, he was fired in 2000
over revelations he awarded a contract to manage the ferries’ canteens to his
uncle, Yilmaz Erence,” according to Shaw and Sentek.

Yilmaz is the same uncle who
registered the Turkish company, Tulip Maritime Limited, in Malta in 1998. Yilamz’s partners
were: “Salih Zeki Cakir, a known ship-owner who briefly employed Yildirim,
Ahmet Ergun, President Erdogan’s advisor from his days as Istanbul Mayor, as
well as a former MP [Member of Parliament] and high court judge, Abbas Gokce,” according
to Shaw and Sentek.

The Black
Sea and EIC reported that six of the 11 ships owned by the
Yildirim family – “worth between 1.9 million and 33 million Euro — appear to
have been bought without any bank loans. If so, this suggests an enormous cache
of funds exists in the Dutch operation, despite on paper being a money-losing
business.”

On June 9, 2016, two weeks after
Pres. Erdogan appointed Yildirim as Prime Minister, he acquired four new
shipping companies registered in Malta. The director of these
companies is Suleyman Vural, Yildirim’s nephew. Two of these companies, linked
to a business in Istanbul,
were set up in 2015 by uncle Yilmaz and his son, Rifat Emrah Erence.

Yildirim’s son, Erkam, also owns
extensive businesses in the Netherlands,
including “modest properties and expensive ships,” according to Shaw and
Sentek. EIC reported that the Yildirim family owns a company called Castillo
Real Estate BV, based in Almere, the Netherlands, where houses a dental clinic
in a building owned by the son of the Prime Minister. Next door to the dentist
are the offices of Castillo Real Estate and Zealand Shipping — two of the
family’s major companies.

In addition to these two
buildings, Castillo owns four properties in the Netherlands:
an apartment building in Schoonhoven, two houses in Utrecht,
and a shoemaker’s shop in The Hague.
These six properties, valued over 2.16 million Euro, were all paid in cash. A
seventh property in Almere was purchased personally by Erkam for Zealand
Shipping's manager.

The Yildirim family’s biggest
assets in the Netherlands
— worth $129.8 million — were established in 2007 by Erkam under the name of
Zealand Shipping until 2014, when it was bought by Holland Investments
Cooperatif UA, also owned by Erkam. In addition, the Yildirim family “owns 30%
of Q-Shipping BV
based in Barendrecht. The partner in this venture is Abdulvahit Simsek, a
Turkish businessman who shares an office with the Yildirims in Istanbul…. Q-shipping BV and
its subsidiaries manage 20 ships — none of which sail under a Turkish flag,”
according to Shaw and Sentek.

Until a year ago, New Zealand
Shipping owned 10 ships flying the Dutch flag, two of which were sold to “a
Turkish conglomerate close to the Erdogan government, Kolin Group,” according
to Shaw and Sentek. They summarize the “Foreign Wealth of the Turkish Prime
Minister’s Family” as follows:

— 18 ships (Dutch conglomerates,
fully or partly owned)

— 1 ship (Netherlands
Antilles company)

— 4 Malta companies

— 7 properties in the Netherlands

— 8 ships in the Netherlands

— 3 ships in Malta

— Total estimated assets: $140
million.

Shaw and Sentek conclude their
article by noting that “after Turkey’s
constitutional referendum which granted Pres. Erdogan the power to destroy the
Prime Ministry in two years, Yildirim’s tenure at the top is coming to an end.
But in the nearly 20 years since he ‘transferred his businesses’ to his
children, they have created a soft cushion for him to land upon when he leaves
politics for good!”

*******************************************************************************************************

2 –    CA State Assembly Votes to Divest from Turkey

SACRAMENTO,
CA
— With overwhelming bipartisan support, the California State
Assembly adopted Assemblyman Adrin Nazarian's measure (AB 1597), 67-0 – a
movement long championed by the Armenian National Committee of America Western
Region (ANCA-WR) and Armenian Youth Federation Western Region (AYF-WR) –
calling for the divestment of California public funds from Turkish government
controlled financial instruments, ensuring taxpayer funds are no longer used in
this manner to aid and abet Turkey's century long obstruction of justice for
the Armenian Genocide.

"I am humbled and grateful for my
colleagues in the Assembly for joining with me to fight for justice for the 1.5
million Armenian souls who perished in the Genocide," said Assemblyman
Nazarian, the lead author of AB 1597. "If Turkey continues to fund Armenian
Genocide deniers they must be financially punished."

Assemblyman Nazarian opened State Assembly
consideration of the measure, noting that: "The Republic of Turkey's
unwillingness to recognize the Genocide and their unrelenting campaign to deny
the Genocide, continues to discriminate against Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians
and many other ethnic minorities who suffered at the hands of the Turkish
Ottoman Government.  California's
investment in Turkish government bonds indirectly subsidizes Turkish denial of
the Genocide. This bill continues California's
commitment to act appropriately against countries that have a record of human
rights violations and undermine democracy."  Other legislators who
spoke out on the measure during full floor consideration include
Assemblymembers Rob Bonta, Matt Debabneh, Laura Friedman, Chris Holden, and
Marc Levine. 

"We are truly grateful for the leadership
shown by our 2016 Legislator of the Year, Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian, in
introducing and guiding this unprecedented 'Divest Turkey' bill to a successful
vote in the California State Assembly," said ANCA-WR Chair Nora Hovsepian,
Esq.  "We are also grateful to the thousands of California Armenians
who heeded our Action Alert to call upon their elected representatives to
support AB1597 and to the AYF for initiating this Divest Turkey movement by
successfully securing resolutions from all nine campuses of the University of
California and for working with us side by side to educate our elected
representatives and to mobilize our grassroots."

Hovsepian continued, noting, "As home to
the largest Armenian community outside Armenia,
it is time for California to stand firm
against funding Turkey's
ongoing Genocide denial with California
State pension investments and
encouraging Turkey's
bad behavior on the world stage. We have been diligently working for many
months in Sacramento informing and educating our legislators on this issue, and
we look forward to a full enactment of this groundbreaking legislation as it
goes to the Senate and then to the Governor. We remain committed to continuing
to do all we can to accomplish this goal."

ANCA-WR and AYF-WR leaders have been working
closely with Assemblyman Nazarian and principal co-author Senator Scott Wilk
since its introduction in February, 2017, with ANCA WR Chief Legislative
Consultant Haig Baghdassarian offering testimony at the initial policy hearing
held by the Public Employee, Retirement and Social Security (PERSS) Committee
on April 19.  ANCA WR and AYF WR led multiple grassroots advocacy trips to
Sacramento
advancing the measure, which encountered tough opposition from well-funded
pro-Turkey lobbyists.  Throughout the Committee and full Assembly
consideration process, thousands of Californians have reached out to
legislators in support of the measure through the ANCA – WR's action alert
system.  The measure has also gotten broad support from U.S. Rep. Adam
Schiff (D-CA), a broad range of CA State legislators and grassroots coalition
partners, including the American Hellenic Council and the Assyrian American
Association of Southern California.

The AYF-WR welcomed California State Assembly of
the measure, stating: “The passage of AB 1597 through the Assembly floor is an
important step towards the State of California finally ending its financial
complicity in one of the world’s largest purveyors of human rights violations,
the Republic of Turkey, and its continued denial of justice for the Armenian
Genocide. Beyond the unassailable ethical case to be made for divestment, it’s
a financial mistake to risk half a billion dollars of California taxpayers and
pension holders’ hard earned money in the failing economy of President
Erdogan’s corrupt dictatorship, which has seen its currency devalued and credit
ratings plummet since a failed military coup last summer. While the bill has
many hurdles ahead of it, nothing will stop an idea whose time has come.”

AB 1597 prohibits the boards of the California
Public Retirement System (CalPERS) and California State Teachers’ Retirement
System (CalSTRS) from making additional or new investments, or renewing
existing investments issued, owned, controlled, or managed by the government of
Turkey. 
The measure notes that CalPERS and CalSTRS must liquidate any of the
investments within six months of the passage of a federal law imposing
sanctions on Turkey.

Currently, CalPERS and CalSTRS have invested
more than $500 million in Turkish government-owned or controlled investment
vehicles, predominantly in Turkish government bonds. 

The Divest Turkey campaign started as a
collaborative initiative in December 2014 between the Armenian Youth Federation
(AYF) Western United States and Armenian students on local University of California
campuses. The campaign calls international divestment of funds from the Republic of Turkey
in any and all institutions in order to hold Turkey
accountable for its continuing human rights violations toward Armenians, Kurds
and other minorities in Turkey
today, and for the yet unpunished crime of genocide against the Armenian
people, as well as the Assyrian and Greek peoples. 

At its inception, the Divest Turkey campaign’s
first target was University of California’s $74 million investment in the Republic of Turkey’s government-issued bonds, one of
the largest university systems in the world. To date, after a multiple-year,
coordinated effort mobilizing AYF members and students up and down the coast of
California, all 9 UC campus schools — UCLA, Berkeley, Davis, Irvine, Merced,
Riverside, San Diego, Santa Barbara and Santa Cruz — as well as the University
of California Student Association have voted overwhelmingly to demand
divestment from the Republic of Turkey, representing the will of a combined 238,000
students across the University of California. The campaign announced on March
14 that it will formally begin communications with the University of California
Board of Regents Office in order to discuss the divestment of those funds.

****************************************************************************************************

3 –    U.S. Doctor
Wins Prize Created

        In
Memory of Armenian Genocide

By Artak Hambardzumian

YEREVAN (RFE/RL) – An American surgeon who has
saved thousands of lives in a war-torn region of Sudan received last week an
international humanitarian award created in memory of the 1915 Armenian
genocide in Ottoman Turkey.

Tom Catena, the sole doctor permanently based in Sudan's
Nuba Mountains,
was awarded the 2017 Aurora Prize for Awakening
Humanity at a solemn ceremony in Yerevan.
He was selected by an international committee from more than 550 nominations
submitted from 66 countries. The selection committee comprises dignitaries such
as the Hollywood star George Clooney, Iranian human rights campaigner Shirin
Ebadi, Mexico's former President Ernesto Zedillo and former Australian Foreign
Minister Gareth Evans.

The annual award was established in 2015 by three prominent Diaspora Armenians:
philanthropists Ruben Vardanyan and Noubar Afeyan, and Vartan Gregorian, the
president of the Carnegie Corporation of New
York. It is designed to honor individuals around the
world who risk their lives to help others.

The prize is named after Aurora Mardiganian, an Armenian genocide survivor who
witnessed the massacre of relatives and told her story in a book and film. It
was first awarded to Marguerite Barankitse, a humanitarian worker from Burundi, at a similar ceremony held in Yerevan a year ago.

“I appreciate the Aurora initiative and what they are doing because my goal is
to help to publicize a bit the plight of the people of the Nuba Mountains who
have suffered tremendously over so many years," Catena said after
receiving the prize carrying a $100,000 personal grant.

Like Barankitse, the Catholic missionary doctor was also awarded an additional
$1 million to donate to organizations that inspired his work. He chose three
charities based in the United States
and Germany
as its recipients.

For almost a decade Catena has worked at the sole hospital in the rebel-held
Sudanese region ravaged by an ongoing civil war. He was among the four
finalists who were shortlisted for the inaugural Aurora prize in 2016.

Catena could not visit Armenia
to attend last year's award ceremony because of his busyness. He was able to
fly to Yerevan
this time around after three Armenian doctors travelled to Nuba to fill in for
him at the local Mother of Mercy Catholic Hospital.

"Sometimes people ask me: `What is the most difficult part of your
job?'" Catena said at Sunday's event. "The answer is very easy and it
comes very readily. The most difficult part is having to watch your patients
die. It's the most excruciating pain you can imagine. "At that point you
feel that all the sadness and the grief in the world are sitting on top of your
head," he added. "They are inside your chest, squeezing you. You
can't even breathe."

*******************************************************************************************************

4 –    San Diego Researcher Ph.D. Ardem
Patapoutian

        Receives One
of Science’s Highest Honors

LA JOLLA, CA – A scientist from The Scripps Research Institute
(TSRI) in San Diego—Ardem
Patapoutian—has been elected to the prestigious National Academy of Sciences
for his “distinguished and continuing achievements in original research,” the
academy announced on May 28.. Ardem joins several other TSRI scientists as
members of this exclusive group of scientific scholars.

“Ardem has made extraordinary contributions to
science,” said TSRI President Peter G. Schultz, Ph.D. “His work, and this
well-deserved recognition, place him among an elite group of scientists, and we
are incredibly proud to have him as colleague. I wish him hearty
congratulations.”

Patapoutian, Ph.D., a TSRI professor and member
of the Dorris Neuroscience Center
at TSRI and investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, studies how
cells “talk” to each other and send signals through the body. His lab works to
uncover the basic mysteries of human sensory biology, such as the proteins
underlying our sense of touch, and contribute to the development of future
treatments for disease.

“It is truly such an honor to be recognized by
the NAS, especially as the need to advocate for strong science public policy is
more urgent than ever,” said Patapoutian. “TSRI has truly enabled the
cutting-edge techniques that have propelled our research forward.”

Patapoutian is among the academy’s 84 new
members and 21 foreign associates.

The National Academy of Sciences is a private,
nonprofit institution that was established under a congressional charter signed
by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. It recognizes achievement in science by
election to membership and, along with other groups, provides science,
technology and health policy advice to the federal government and other
organizations.

**********************************************************************************************

5 –    Charles
Aznavour’s Son

        Nicholas
Baptized in Armenia

YEREVAN
(Mediamax) – World-renowned chansonnier and National Hero of Armenia Charles Aznavour, in Armenia in the because of the
Aurora Humanitarian Initiative, visited Tatev monastery complex on May 31.

He was accompanied by his son Nicolas Aznavour,
friends and partners.

Charles Aznavour’s first stop was Halidzor station of the Wings of Tatev
ropeway, where the singer was greeted by CEO of IDeA (Initiatives for
Development of Armenia) Foundation Edgar Manukyan, Director of the ropeway Vahe
Baghdasaryan, and the foundation staff.

In the Church of St. Paul and Peter, Nicolas Aznavour was
baptized by Father Mikayel Gevorgyan. Tatev monastery choir sang at the
ceremony.

“I’m very proud that my son Nicolas decided to
be christened in Armenia.
My parents would be so happy to know that both my sons, Misha and Nicolas, are
baptized in Armenia,
remaining loyal to their roots,” Charles Aznavour said.

“I was born in France,
taught in Switzerland and Canada,
but the more I think about it, the more connected I feel to my Armenian roots.
I talked with my father and aunt, listened to their stories, and I returned to
my family’s roots. I’m learning Armenian. I felt I wanted to be christened in
no other place by Armenia,”
Nicolas Aznavour said. He described the baptism in Tatev as an unforgettable
moment.

Charles Aznavour was inseparable from his camera throughout the trip, hunting
beautiful shots.

****************************************************************************************************

6 –    Nominations
Open for 2018 Aurora

        Prize
for Awakening Humanity

YEREVAN,
(PanArmenian
.net) – Nominations are open for the 2018 Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity,
a global humanitarian award granted by the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative on
behalf of the survivors of the Armenian Genocide and in gratitude to their
saviors. The Aurora Prize is seeking the stories of selfless individuals who
demonstrate exceptional courage, commitment and impact at personal risk for the
sake of others.

Anyone can nominate a candidate who they believe
has risked their life, health, freedom, reputation or livelihood to make an
exceptional impact on preserving human life and advancing humanitarian causes.
A description of the Prize criteria and selection process can be found here
https://auroraprize.com/en/prize/detail/nominatenow. Nominations for the 2018
Aurora Prize will close on September 8, 2017.

The call-to-nominate comes one day after the
2017 Aurora Prize was presented to Dr. Tom Catena at a ceremony in Yerevan, Armenia
on May 28. Dr. Catena was presented with the Prize by world-renown poet, singer
and songwriter Charles Aznavour, in the presence of the members of the Aurora
Prize Selection Committee.

Each year the Aurora Prize will honor a Laureate
who will receive a $100,000 grant, as well as the unique opportunity to
continue the cycle of giving by nominating organizations that inspired their
work to receive a $1,000,000 award.

The Aurora Prize for Awakening Humanity was
established in 2015 by the Aurora Humanitarian Initiative on behalf of the
survivors of the Armenian Genocide and in gratitude to their saviors, the
Aurora Prize will honor an Aurora Laureate each year until 2023, in remembrance
of the eight years of the Armenian Genocide (1915 – 1923).

***************************************************************************************************

7 –    Gun
Deal in Jeopardy for Turkish

        Guards
Who Beat D.C. Protesters

By Nicholas Fandos

WASHINGTON (New York Times) — The day before
armed guards from the Turkish president’s security detail
violently attacked
a group of peaceful protesters
here last month, the State
Department notified Congress of its intention to license the sale of $1.2
million worth of semiautomatic handguns to the security force.

Two weeks later, with mounting outrage over the
episode among American lawmakers and a continuing investigation by the State
Department that could lead to criminal charges against some of the guards
involved, the future of the sale now appears to be in question.

Though the State Department has not notified
Congress if it intends to withhold a license for the sale, it has met
resistance from senior lawmakers on Capitol Hill that could stall or even sink
the transaction.

The attack has presented the State Department
with a particularly thorny challenge, as it balances geopolitical interests
with domestic concerns in coordinating a response. American lawmakers have
demanded the guards be held to account, while Turkey, a NATO ally and an active
partner in the fight against the Islamic State, has all but denied the guards’
role in the skirmish.
Several videos
show the guards
, many with pistols under their jackets, beating
protesters.

State Department documents show the United States
government would authorize
Sig Sauer, the New
Hampshire-based firearms maker, to sell some 1,600 semiautomatic pistols to a
Turkish government-controlled intermediary, which in turn would sell them to
the agency tasked with protecting the president.

The State Department declined to comment on the
proposed sale. Representatives of Sig Sauer and the Turkish Embassy in Washington did not
immediately reply to requests for comment.

Under the Arms Export Control Act, the State
Department must approve of all weapons exports. The department is required to
notify Republican and Democratic leaders of the House and Senate foreign
affairs committees if the proposed sale exceeds certain monetary thresholds. In
practice, the department does this in an effort to resolve lawmakers’ concerns
before an intended sale becomes public.

In this case, the department gave the
congressional leaders informal notification of the proposed sale on May 15, a
letter obtained by The New York Times shows.

“The United States government is
prepared to license the export of these items having taken into account
political, military, economic, human rights and arms control considerations,”
Mary K. Waters, the acting assistant secretary for legislative affairs, wrote
in the letter.

The next day, after President Recep Tayyip
Erdogan of Turkey
was
welcomed to the
White House
by President Trump, several of his guards
unleashed a violent attack on the protesters who had gathered outside the
Turkish ambassador’s residence to protest Mr. Erdogan. Video shows Mr. Erdogan
watching the scene
play out
, as nearly a dozen people were injured, some
seriously.

In the days after the brawl, Senator Ben Cardin
of Maryland,
the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee, wrote back to the
department expressing concern about the sale. The State Department never
replied, his spokesman said, but concerns raised during the informal review process
are generally taken seriously by the department.

Given Mr. Cardin’s stature, and the attention
the attack has received on Capitol Hill, his objection could potentially stall
the licensing process or even prompt the State Department to cancel the sale
rather than risk a potentially bruising fight with lawmakers.

Edward R. Royce, the chairman of the House
Foreign Affairs Committee, called on the State Department to block the sale. In
a letter sent Thursday to the State Department he said that “many committee
members remain deeply concerned about this incident, as evidenced by our
passage last week of House Resolution 354, which notes the unprofessional and
brutal conduct of the Turkish security forces.”

If the State Department were to proceed, issuing
a formal notification to Capitol Hill that it intended to sign off on the sale,
lawmakers would have 15 days to intervene.

The State Department issued a series of
statements condemning the attack in its immediate aftermath. And Thomas A.
Shannon Jr., the under secretary of state for political affairs, summoned the
Turkish ambassador, Serdar Kilic, to his office the next day. In a series of
public statements, the department did not mention the proposed gun sales.

But it has been under pressure to do more. Republicans
and Democrats in the House together introduced
a resolution last week
condemning the attack. They called for the security officials involved to be
charged and prosecuted — a sentiment that was echoed in the Senate.

The proposed sale has been in the works for
months. The letter to lawmakers shows that the sale had won clearance from a
wide range of State Department offices, the National Security Council and the
Defense Department, among others.

The guns are all semiautomatic pistols, though
the order consists of several different models. If licensed, they would
formally be purchased by the
Mechanical and
Chemical Industry Company
, which the State Department
describes as a Turkish-controlled group authorized to resell the weapons to the
Department of Security of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey.
That group, the State Department notes, is charged with protecting the
president.

Video taken during the skirmish shows many of
the guards were armed with handguns, though the make of the weapons is unclear.
An analysis of videos and photos by The Times showed that
at least 24 men, most of
them Turkish security officials, were involved in the attack.

The run-in in May was not the first time Mr.
Erdogan’s bodyguards have been involved in violence while visiting the United States.
In 2011, they were
in a fight at the
United Nations
with United Nations security that sent at least
one officer to the hospital. And last year, the police and members of Mr.
Erdogan’s security team
clashed with
demonstrators
outside the Brookings Institution in Washington.

Patrick Kingsley contributed reporting from Istanbul.

*****************************************************************************************************

8 –    The
Promise Available on DVD on July 18

UNIVERSAL CITY, Calif.
(
PRNewswire) — From the Academy Award®-winning director of Hotel Rwanda
Terry George, comes
a powerful and sweeping epic set during the last days of the Ottoman
Empire, The Promise debuting on Digital HD on July 4, and on Blu-ray™
combo pack, DVD and On Demand on July 18, 2017 from
Universal Pictures Home Entertainment.

Inspired by true events, the extraordinary story
of The Promise is set amidst the chaos of war and showcases an exceptional cast
including Oscar Isaac
(Star Wars: The Force Awakens, Ex Machina), Charlotte Le Bon (The
Hundred-Foot Journey, The Walk), Christian Bale (The Dark
Knight Trilogy, The Big Short), Angela Sarafyan
("Westworld," "American Horror Story"), Marwan Kenzari (The
Mummy, Ben-Hur), Shohreh Aghdashloo (Star Trek Beyond, "The Expanse")
and James Cromwell
("The Young Pope," "Boardwalk Empire").

Sparks
fly when a humble Armenian medical student (Isaac) falls in love with an artist
(Le Bon) already
committed to a renowned and worldly journalist (Bale). But as tensions rise
with the outbreak of World War I, the trio must set passions aside to survive
as the world around them crumbles and one of history's darkest yet rarely told
chapters unfolds before their eyes.

The Promise on Blu-ray™, DVD and Digital HD come
packed with exclusive bonus content including deleted scenes as well as a
special behind-the-scenes look at the making of the film delving deeper into
one of the most tragic events in WWI history.

Bonus Features on Blu-ray™, DVD and Digital HD:

Deleted Scenes – Includes commentary by
Director/Co-Writer Terry
George

The Love Story – Oscar Issac, Christian Bale, Charlotte Le Bon, and Terry George examine the
love triangle at the center of the film.

War and Struggle – A look at how the filmmakers
balanced the historical responsibility of conveying the plight of Armenians
during WWI accurately with the creative responsibility of developing relatable
characters for the audience.

A Cause – Hear director Terry George and the cast
discuss why the theme of hope is so crucial to understanding Armenian
resilience in the face of the wartime atrocities.

Feature Commentary with Director Terry George and Producer
Eric Esrailian.

*****************************************************************************************************

9 –    Charles
Aznavour’s House

        Museum
Opens in Yerevan

YEREVAN (PanArmenian.Net)
– Charles Aznavour’s house-museum opened in downtown Yerevan 
on June 1, in a solemn ceremony attended by the legendary singer, his
son Nicolas Aznavour, President Serzh Sargsyan and a number of guests. Minister
of Culture Armen Amiryan handed the symbolic keys to the museum to Charles
Aznavour.

The ceremony also marked the launch of the
Aznavour Foundation aiming to preserve the maestro’s cultural legacy. The
foundation will also develop and implement educational and social programs.

“All of our joint efforts should be targeted at
the development of Armenia
to enable the youth to realize their dreams in the country, surrounded by their
loved ones,” Aznavour said.

The singer noted that his decision to establish
the foundation was prompted by seeing brilliant educational programs
implemented in Armenia,
historic monuments restored and new infrastructures created.

President Sargsyan, in turn, stated that “it’s
an honor for Yerevan
to host Charles Aznavour’s House-Museum.”

“Aznavour is truly a legend, a legend that
belongs not only to France
and Armenia,
but also the humanity at large,” he added.

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10-   Serj
Tankian Looking to Set

        Up
Music Festival in Armenia

LOS ANGELES (AFP) A year after Armenians
launched a generous new peace prize, the frontman of rockers System of a Down
sees more to come in the country — including perhaps a music festival.

Serj Tankian, singer of the chart-topping California hard rock band, composed a theme song for the
Aurora Prize, which was inaugurated a year ago in the Armenian capital Yerevan.

The award, backed by Hollywood A-lister George Clooney, is presented on behalf of
Armenians who survived the 1915 Armenian Genocide.

The second edition of the award was presented on
May 28 to
Tom Catena, the sole doctor in Sudan’s conflict-ravaged Nuba Mountains
who has cared for thousands of people, treating everything from war injuries to
measles.

Catena, an American and Catholic missionary,
will receive $100,000 plus an additional $1 million which will feed charities
of his choice.

Tankian, who congratulated Catena in a video
appearance at the ceremony as the band prepared for a European tour, said the
Aurora Prize showed gratitude to those who helped survivors.

“Any group of people that have suffered
immensely, whether it’s genocide or any other type of human-created
catastrophe, should embody compassion and an understanding of that pain better
than anyone else,” Tankian told AFP.

The Lebanese-born Tankian, whose grandparents
survived with help from a Turkish mayor and an American missionary orphanage,
said that too often, people fail to draw lessons from their ancestors’ pain.

“I find it really disheartening that there are
people who have suffered immensely, or whose grandparents have suffered
immensely, and yet their position in life has been unequivocally egotistical
and myopic in terms of how they see their lives and how they spend their
money,” he said.

Tankian said he wanted to do more in Armenia
and was in the early stages of looking to set up a music festival.

The singer voiced hope that Armenia, rarely a destination for Western artists,
could be integrated into the European summer festival circuit with touring
bands carrying on to the Caucasus country.

“I’ve always dreamed of setting up an
international music festival in Armenia,”
he said.

“As much as I have tried to do political work
and social work,” he said, “I would also like to carve out time to do art work,
music work.”

For the centennial in 2015, System
of a Down played its first-ever concert in Armenia
. Tankian
said he felt overcome with a sense of history, seeing young people and
remembering his grandparents. He viewed his band as “part of that catalyst
between old and new.”

“It felt like our whole career was built to play
that one show in some ways,” he said.

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the Armenian News News Service with a few of the articles in this week's issue of The
California Courier.  Letters to the
editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, [email protected]. However,
authors are requested to provide their names, addresses, and/or telephone
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8) 409-0949.

******************************************************************************************************

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/31/2017

                                        Wednesday, 

Ruling Party Vague On Armenian PM's Future


 . Ruzanna Stepanian


Armenia - Prime Minister Karen Karapetian speaks at the ruling
Republican Party's election campaign rally in Kotayk province,
29Mar2017.

The ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK) on Wednesday declined to
clarify whether Karen Karapetian will remain the country's prime
minister after President Serzh Sarkisian completes his final term in
office next April.

"We are not prepared today to talk about developments in 2018," the
chief HHK spokesman, Eduard Sharmazanov, told RFE/RL's Armenian
service (Azatutyun.am).

"The difference between the parliamentary and semi-presidential or
presidential systems is that it is political parties, rather than
individuals, who come to the fore," he said. "And regardless of who
will be prime minister in 2018, the Republican Party's political
responsibility will not diminish."

"This is not uncertainty," insisted Sharmazanov.

Karapetian has repeatedly indicated his desire to retain his post
after the end of Sarkisian's decade-long tenure, which will be
followed by Armenia's transition to the parliamentary system of
government. He was appointed as prime minister in September last year.

Karapetian told reporters on May 9 that he does not "see" preparations
by Sarkisian take his place at the helm of the government. The
president himself has not publicly ruled out such a possibility.

In a March 25 speech delivered in Nagorno-Karabakh, Sarkisian said he
would like to "play a role, in some capacity, in ensuring the security
of our people" after April 2018. He did not shed more light on his
political future when he addressed Armenia's newly elected parliament
on May 18. Instead, Sarkisian set long-term socioeconomic development
targets for the country's current and future governments.



EU Lauds Armenian Constitutional Reform


Belgium - The EU foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, meets with
Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian in Brussels, 28Feb2017.

The European Union has praised President Serzh Sarkisian's sweeping
constitutional changes that will transform Armenia into a
parliamentary republic.

Senior EU representatives mentioned the constitutional reform,
denounced by the Armenian opposition, during an annual "human rights
dialogue" with Armenian officials held in Brussels this week. The
Armenian delegation at the meeting was headed by Deputy Foreign
Minister Karen Nazarian and the state human rights ombudsman, Arman
Tatoyan.

"The European Union and Armenia welcomed the continued progress on
human rights in Armenia," the bloc's European External Action Service
(EEAS) said in a statement issued late on Tuesday.

"The EU concurred with the Venice Commission [of the Council of
Europe] that the new Constitution represented a positive development
and underlined the importance of its prompt and effective
implementation," it added.

The constitutional amendments enacted in a disputed December 2015
referendum call for Armenia's transition from a semi-presidential to
parliamentary system of government. Most Armenian opposition groups
objected to the reform, saying that it is primarily aimed at allowing
Sarkisian to extend his decade-long rule.

The president and his allies have denied the opposition claims. They
have at the same time made clear that Sarkisian will not retire from
the political arena after serving out his final presidential term in
April 2018.


The EU foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, and Armenian Foreign
Minister Edward Nalbandian shake hands after a joint news conference
in Brussels, 23May2017.

The EEAS statement said the Brussels meeting also touched upon the
conduct of Armenia's recent parliamentary elections and the situation
with human rights in the country. "The Dialogue highlighted the
importance of a free and pluralistic media environment, and political
pluralism as a prerequisite for the conduct of democratic elections,"
it said.

The EU gave a largely positive assessment of the April 2 elections,
while expressing concern over vote buying reported by European
monitors. Its foreign policy chief, Federica Mogherini, said through a
spokesperson on April 4 that the official vote results, which gave a
landslide victory to Sarkisian's Republican Party of Armenia, reflect
"the overall will of the Armenian people."



Armenian Activist Briefly Detained By Police


 . Karlen Aslanian


Armenia - Civic activist Argishti Kivirian is confronted by riot
police during a demonstration in Yerevan, 4Apr2014.

A well-known civic activist accused Armenian law-enforcement
authorities of attempting to fabricate criminal charges against him
after spending about an hour in police custody on Wednesday.

Argishti Kivirian, an outspoken critic of President Serzh Sarkisian's
administration, was detained by police officers on a street in Yerevan
after refusing to allow them to search his pockets on the grounds that
he may be carrying a knife. He did not resist the arrest.

"I just demanded that they don't get too close to me," Kivirian told
reporters after his release. "I also held on to my pockets."

The 44-year-old activist agreed to empty his pockets at a police
station in the city center in the presence of his lawyers.

In a statement on the incident, the Armenian police acknowledged that
that he was not found to possess any sharp objects. The statement
described the police actions as an "honest mistake."

Kivirian insisted, however, that the police planned to prosecute him
on trumped-up charges in retaliation against his anti-government
activities and statements. "They clearly did not manage to plant
something in my pockets and they were very upset with that," he
claimed.

Kivirian, who currently manages a Yerevan law firm, has long actively
participated in anti-government demonstrations organized by Armenian
opposition and civic groups. He has been briefly detained and even
sued by the police on a number of occasions.

Kivirian took legal action against the chief of the national police,
Vladimir Gasparian, and one his deputies more than a year ago. A
Yerevan court is still holding hearings on the case.

In 2009, Kivirian was beaten up and severely injured by two men
outside his home. The activist, who ran two online news publications
at the time, subsequently accused the ethnic Armenian police chief of
the Akhalkalaki district in neighboring Georgia of masterminding the
attack.



Dashnak Ministers Reappointed


Armenia - Leaders of the Republican and Dashnaktsutyun parties sign a
coalition agreement in Yerevan, 11May2017.

Three weeks after extending his power-sharing agreement with the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Dashnaktsutyun), President Serzh
Sarkisian reappointed on Wednesday the three government ministers
affiliated with the party.

The corresponding presidential decrees completed the formation of
Prime Minister Karapetian's new cabinet following the April 2
parliamentary elections won by the ruling Republican Party of Armenia
(HHK). All of its members except Justice Minister Davit Harutiunian
served in the previous cabinet.

The Dashnaktsutyun-affiliated Education Minister Levon Mkrtchian,
Minister for Territorial Administration Davit Lokian and Environment
Protection Minister Artsvik Minasian retained their posts in
accordance with a new coalition deal that was signed by their party
and the HHK on May 11.

A joint declaration adopted by the two parties calls for better
governance and "new impetus to the fight against corruption." Aghvan
Vartanian, a Dashnaktsutyun leader who signed the document on behalf
of his party, spoke of their "joint resolve to effect radical and
qualitative changes" in the country.

Dashnaktsutyun received three ministerial portfolios as well as a
number of other senior government posts after reaching a similar
power-sharing agreement with Sarkisian's party in February 2016. The
HHK expressed readiness to extend that deal after the April elections
in which it won 58 of the 105 parliament seats that were up for
grabs. Dashnaktsutyun controls 7 seats in the new National Assembly.



Press Review


"Zhamanak" speculates that only a "psychological barrier" can keep
President Serzh Sarkisian from continuing to govern Armenia after the
end of his final term in April next year. The paper points out that
none of Sarkisian's predecessors, Robert Kocharian and Levon
Ter-Petrosian, stayed in power for more than ten years. It says that
despite amending the Armenian constitutional in his own interests,
Sarkisian "has not yet completely overcome the psychological barrier
to exceeding a ten-year tenure."

"Zhoghovurd" says that a new anti-corruption body that will be set up
by the Armenian government soon will hardly make a difference. The
paper argues that corruption in Armenia has a systemic character and
that Armenian courts remain subordinate to the government. "In this
regard, there is not much room for optimism about the creation of the
new body," it says. "It is certainly good that the authorities are at
least speaking of their political will to combat corruption. The
problem is that the existence of such a will was also emphasized by
them during the establishment of the [government's] Anti-Corruption
Council three years ago.

"Aravot" condemns the Armenian police for refusing to prosecute a
member of a precinct election commission in Yerevan who insulted and
threatened to beat up one of its female reporters during the recent
parliamentary elections. "With such a stance, the police give the
green light to new attacks on journalists by hooligans," editorializes
the paper. "Acting in the name of the authorities, the police are
telling neighborhood thugs that they are free to do anything during
elections."

"Haykakan Zhamanak" heaps praise on the annual Aurora Prize for
Awakening Humanity created by three prominent Diaspora Armenians in
memory of the victims of the 1915 Armenian genocide in Ottoman
Turkey. "One should hope that the Aurora initiative will gain more
international recognition and prestige each year," writes the
paper. "Armenia would benefit from that more than it has benefited
from all the financial assistance from Diaspora Armenian
philanthropists that has been provided to date."

(Tigran Avetisian)


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2017 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.
www.rferl.org

BAKU: Ilham Aliyev: Azerbaijan’s principled stance on Karabakh conflict remains unchanged

APA, Azerbaijan

The settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is the main direction of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said on Friday.

 

He made the remarks while addressing an official reception held on the occasion of the national holiday of Azerbaijan, Republic Day, APA reported.

 

Azerbaijan’s stance on the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains unchanged, noted President Aliyev.

 

The president stressed the need to resolve the conflict on the basis of the norms and principles of international law and in accordance with the Helsinki Final Act.

 

He said that Azerbaijan will never allow the creation of a second Armenian state on its territory. “The existing Armenian state was established on our territory. We know perfectly well that in 1918 Yerevan was presented to Armenia. Therefore, it’s impossible to create a second Armenian state on our lands,” the Azerbaijani president added.

 

President Aliyev called for the fulfillment of the UN Security Council resolutions which demand the unconditional withdrawal of the occupying forces from Azerbaijani territories.

 

“We are satisfied with the decisions and resolutions of international organizations. This is a legal base for resolving the conflict. At the same time, the statements made recently and the steps taken should also be highly appreciated,” said the president. “The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairing countries, the EU and other international institutions unequivocally reiterate the inadmissibility of the status quo. However, no steps are taken following these statements. We are waiting for this step to be taken and a pressure to be exerted on the occupier. It’s necessary to impose sanctions against them. If no sanctions are taken against Armenia for its aggressive policy, this will be another manifestation of double standards. Despite this, I believe that such statements are positive steps.”  

 

The Azerbaijani president pointed out that neighboring countries, the Minsk Group, the EU and other countries harshly reacted to the so-called “referendum” recently held in Nagorno-Karabakh.  

 

“No one recognized this so-called “referendum”, on the contrary condemned it. Thus, they proved once again that Nagorno-Karabakh is an inseparable and integral part of Azerbaijan,” he added.

 

The head of state vowed that Azerbaijan will continue its policy.

 

“Azerbaijan’s principled stance in negotiations is fully justified and it will never step back a millimeter from this policy,” said President Aliyev concluding his speech.   

BAKU: Parl’t speaker: Armenia violates regional security, stability by continuing occupation of Azerbaijani territories

APA, Azerbaijan

Speaker of the Azerbaijani Milli Majlis (Parliament) Ogtay Asadov has addressed the 25th summit of heads of state and government of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) Organization member states which is underway in Istanbul, Turkey.

 

Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev will not be able to take part in the 25th summit of BSEC due to the 4th Islamic Solidarity Games closing ceremony to be held in Baku on May 22, said the speaker, an APA correspondent reported from Istanbul.

 

“President Ilham Aliyev expresses regret for this and conveys his greetings and best wishes to the summit participants,” said Asadov.   

 

He pointed out that the BSEC was established 25 years ago in order to contribute to long-term, close cooperation.

 

“Unfortunately, over the past 25 years our region has become more dangerous and new conflicts have emerged. Moreover, the prospects for regional development are under serious threat,” said Asadov. “Human tragedies are growing, the scale of atrocities and brutality in the region has turned imaginations of many upside down. However, all this is not something new for the Azerbaijanis, especially for more than a million refugees and IDPs.”  

 

Asadov added that Armenia violated the regional security and stability by continuing the occupation of nearly 20 percent of Azerbaijani territories.

 

He stressed that the occupation of Azerbaijani territories by Armenia impedes regional cooperation.

 

“Unfortunately, one of the BSEC members doesn’t give up its dangerous ideology and continues to demonstrate intolerance and aggression. This ideology of Armenia is turning it into a mono-ethnic country and depriving it and the region of development opportunities,” he said.

 

Asadov accused Armenia of ignoring the rule of law and UN Security Council’s four resolutions that demand an immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Armenian troops from the occupied Azerbaijani territories.

 

“Therefore, I would like to assure everyone that the primitive thinking of the Armenian leadership that the use of force could promote good-neighborly relations a figment of a sick imagination,” said the parliament speaker, expressing confidence that Azerbaijan will undoubtedly restore its territorial integrity in accordance with the norms of international law.

 

Trump says he has ‘absolute right’ to share info with Russia

President Donald Trump has defended his “absolute right” to share information with Russia, following a row over classified material, the BBC reports.

Mr Trump tweeted that he had shared “facts pertaining to terrorism and airline safety” and wanted Russia to do more against so-called Islamic State.

He met Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov in the Oval Office last week.

US media said Mr Trump had shared material that was passed on by a partner which had not given permission.

In his tweet early on Tuesday, Mr Trump said: “As President I wanted to share with Russia (at an openly scheduled W.H. meeting) which I have the absolute right to do, facts pertaining to terrorism and airline flight safety.

“Humanitarian reasons, plus I want Russia to greatly step up their fight against [IS] & terrorism.”

A report in the Washington Post said Mr Trump had confided top secret information relating to an IS plot thought to centre on the use of laptop computers on aircraft.

Mr Trump’s move is not illegal, as the US president has the authority to declassify information.

However, the action drew strong criticism from Democrats and a call for an explanation from his own Republican party.

Moscow, Washington closely cooperating on Karabakh issue – Richard Hoagland

Russia and the United States are closely cooperating on the Karabakh issue despite the differences existing between the two countries, US Co-Chair of the OSCE Minsk Group Richard Hoagland said in an interview with the

“Sure, our national interests differ from those of Russia, because we have a different history of relations, different views in our approaches. However, having different interests does not mean we cannot work together on the issue,” he said.

According to the Ambassador, Moscow wants establishment of peace in the South Caucasus like Washington and Paris do.

“For me it’s clear that Moscow does not want war in Nagorno Karabakh, Moscow does not want war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. It will destabilize the whole region and harm Russia’s interests,” Hoagland said.

According to him, even under the conditions of worst deterioration of Russian-American relation, all three Co-Chairs have closely cooperated towards peaceful settlement of the Karabakh issue.

“This is a sphere where we can say the relations between Washington and Moscow have no negative impact,” he added.

Amb. Hoagland said “the mediators are trying to resume full-scale negotiations between the parties.”

“Our job is to create an atmosphere of trust that will allow to bring the parties to the negotiating table,” he said.

Speaking about the four-day war in April 2016, Richard Hoagland said: “We have not yet reached a point, where the international community can ensure an absolute eradication of violence through peacekeepers or economic support. That has to be done by leaders themselves,” Amb. Hoagland said.

According to the Ambassador, it’s time for a compromise solution of the issue, which any of the parties will benefit from.

“Eventually, it is the responsibility of the leaders of the parties to seriously address real peace talks. When that happens, it will open up all types of opportunities for the region – for development of communication and cargo transportation, decrease of isolation, more favorable economic conditions for trade. Peoples will also feel that,” he said.

Richard Hoagland believes the US must get more actively involved in the peace process.

“I agree that we need to be a little more active, we are in the earliest stage of a new US Administration. This new Administration is still developing its foreign policy approaches. Therefore, let’s be more patient and see how things are developing in the coming months,” Richard Hoagland said.

Message of His Holiness Karekin II on the Feast of the Annunciation

On this joyful occasion of the Annunciation of the Holy Virgin Mary, We bring our Pontifical blessings to our people and congratulate all women on the Day of Motherhood and Beauty.

Dear ones, today, from the Holy Altars of our Holy Church, through the intercession of the Virgin Mary, blessings are distributed to all faithfull, all pregnant women are blessed and the angelic appeal of the Annunciation of the Holy Vrgin Mary is transferred, to be happy, for the Lord is with you (cf. Luke 1:28). For centuries, our Christian nation has been encouraged and strengthened through this radiant annunciation, and our mothers and sisters, having the perfect example of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a perfect Mother role model, have educated their children through faith, love, and devotion for the Homeland, and bring their indispensable contribution to our national- religious and social life.

Our prayers and wish is that strengthened through the mystery of this cherished Feast,our women, and mothers continue to add to their cherished efforts, for the sake of our country’s progress, our people’s welfare, and the safety and happiness of their families. May all mothers embrace their children with a joyful heart and educate them in peace and security.

New Armenian temple a beacon of hope for Yazidis

AFP – A gleaming white structure topped with seven domes, set to be the world’s biggest Yazidi temple, is being built in a tiny village in Armenia.

Long persecuted, most recently by Islamic jihadists in Iraq, the Kurdish-speaking, religious minority hopes the new temple will prove a symbol of strength as it tries to preserve its unique blend of faiths.

Yazidis, adherents of an ancient religion rooted in Zoroastrianism, number around 35,000 in Armenia today but currently have just one tiny temple in the Caucasus country.

The new edifice, called Quba Mere Diwane, is being constructed in Aknalich, a village 35 kilometres (22 miles) from the capital, Yerevan, thanks to funding by a wealthy Moscow-based Yazidi businessman Mirza Sloyan, who was born nearby.

Aknalich is home to 150 Yazidis, as well as the existing temple, built in 2012 which only holds up to 30 people.

Created from granite and marble, the new 25-metre-high (82-foot) structure will include a large prayer hall, religious school and museum. Its seven domes represent seven angels revered by the Yazidis.

Of the world’s 1.5 million Yazidis, the largest community is in Iraq where they have long been one of the country’s most vulnerable minorities. Persecution by Saddam Hussein forced thousands of families to flee.

In August 2014, Yazidis were brutally targeted by Islamic State jihadists when their bastion Sinjar in northwestern Iraq was seized. They suffered crimes which the United Nations has described as genocide.

“We suffered terrible losses in Sinjar and are extremely depressed, but this temple gives us a glimmer of hope for revival,” said Sheikh Hasan Hasanya, the spiritual leader of the Armenian Yazidis.

“If we can build such a splendid temple, that means Yazidis withstood, they didn’t give up,” he told AFP by telephone.

The country’s largest minority group, Yazidis are well integrated into Armenian society, enjoy freedom of religious belief, and publish Yazidi-language newspapers and textbooks.

But widespread poverty and unemployment have sent a wave of migrants to Europe, Russia and the United States in search of work.

“I hope that the new temple will motivate my children — who are living in Europe — to come back to Aknalich, remind them that they are Yazidis,” said local resident Misha Davrshyan.

Yazidis worship one God, who, they believe, created the world and entrusted it to seven Holy Beings, the most important of which is Melek Taus, or Peacock Angel.

Their unique beliefs — which over time integrated elements of Judaism, Christianity and Islam — have often been misconstrued as satanic.

Orthodox Muslims consider the peacock a demon figure and refer to Yazidis as devil-worshippers.

Fearing assimilation, Yazidis discourage marriage outside the community and even across their caste system, and strictly follow traditional customs — some refrain from eating lettuce or wearing the colour blue.

“We have no state and, as a vulnerable minority, we risk imminent assimilation if we stop protecting our traditions,” said Hasanyan.

He said he hoped that the new temple, expected to open this year, “will become a major spiritual centre for Yazidi pilgrims from all over the world.”

“There is an old Yazidi prayer asking God to give peace and happiness first to the world’s other nations and then to our tormented people,” he said.

“That’s what we will be praying for in the new temple.”

US launches missile strikes in Syria in response to chemical ‘attack’

The US has carried out a missile strike against a Syrian air base in response to a suspected chemical weapons attack on a rebel-held town, the BBC reports.

Fifty-nine Tomahawk cruise missiles were fired from two US Navy ships in the Mediterranean. President Donald Trump said they hit the Shayrat base that launched Tuesday’s attack.

It is the first direct US military action against Syria’s president.

The Kremlin, which backs Bashar al-Assad, has condemned the strike.

Dmitry Peskov, spokesman for Russian President Vladimir Putin, called it “an act of aggression against a sovereign nation”.