CivilNet: Armenia plans to ban plastic bags in 2022

CIVILNET.AM

24 Oct, 2021 08:10

Starting January 1, 2022, Armenians should not expect to see any plastic bags at retail stores. In just a few months, the sale and free distributions of plastic bags thicker than 50 microns will be banned in Armenia.

Arthur Ghavalyan from Armenia’s Ministry of Environment says that the goal is to stop the circulation of bags intended for short-term use, and to switch to bags made of reusable or biodegradable materials.

But what do Armenian think about this decision? 

Turkey’s Erdogan again targets Armenia, Armenians

News.am, Armenia
Oct 22 2021

The Turkic Council Media Forum kicked off Friday in Istanbul, Turkey, Akunq.net reported.

In his message at the event, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said as follows, in particular: "As a result of false and fake news, the lives of millions of defenseless people are going down the drain (…) in the world."

It is noteworthy that only Armenia and the Armenians are cited as respective examples in Erdogan's message, and he once again targeted Armenia and the Armenians.

Reflecting on the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) war last fall, he particularly noted: "International media outlets fighting for media independence and objectivity acted like the official news agency of Armenia. (…) just as we [the Turkic people] do not pin our hopes on foreigners in industrial and military matters, so we cannot entrust communication issues to others. As a Turkic world, we must be proactive in this matter, exchange knowhow, join forces, and look for ways to use our opportunities in the most influential way.

Thus, Erdogan outlined the main direction of the Turkic Council Media Forum, which will continue for the next two days.

The Turkish president’s expectations to form a pan-Turkic army through this forum are also obvious.

Fresno’s Armenians deserve a better, stronger voice than Apkarian

The Sun, Fresno -  The San Joaquin Valley Sun
Oct 14 2021

Last night, Armenian Americans in Fresno won a hard-earned victory. A lengthy push to name a public school within California’s third-largest school district after a local Armenian finally hit paydirt.

On a 6-0 vote, Fresno Unified School District trustees approved a move to change the name of J.C. Forkner Elementary School to H. Roger Tatarian Elementary School.

Despite a push from some of Fresno’s former Armenian elected officials and community members, one voice in the community was absent: Armenia’s Honorary Consul Berj Apkarian.

Writing as an Armenian, it’s a crying shame.

Appointed in 2014 as Fresno’s first-ever honorary consul to the Republic of Armenia, Apkarian has managed to launch a formal diplomatic presence out of Downtown Fresno’s Pacific Southwest Building.

Beyond a formal outpost, little can be said for advancing the interests of the region’s vibrant Armenian community or building anything resembling strong ties between Valley stakeholders and the Near East Republic.

This was no more apparent than last year, as Azeri and Turkish-backed forces swept into Armenian-controlled Nagorno-Karabakh and drove out the native Armenian government and population, with the confrontation ending in a deeply unpopular ceasefire agreement.

The conflict reignited cultural pride in Armenian Americans not seen in some time, albeit for differing reasons.

While some Armenians saw the conflict as teetering on the verge of another Armenian genocide – with cable news outlets delivering live coverage – others saw an anemic homeland incapable of defending itself badly in need of support from its diaspora.

Beneath it, however, was a rallying cry to unite.

For weeks, hundreds of Fresno Armenians gathered on the streets of California’s fifth-largest city to protest the conflict, hoping to draw attention to the hostile military action and rally support for Armenians in the struggle.

Yet, the Republic’s primary representative in the area – Apkarian – was notably silent.

The City of Fresno is home to roughly 45,000 Armenians, with the first arriving during the Hamidian massacres of the mid-1890s, making it one of the nation’s oldest and larger outposts.

Despite facing discrimination in housing upon mass migration during the 1915 Armenian Genocide, the population has strongly assimilated to California life after four generations.

And amid the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the Armenian community looked for someone to seize the clarion call locally.

They found it in the embrace of an unlikely figure: then-Fresno City President Miguel Arias.

Without prompting, Arias and city officials organized a flag raising ceremony to bolster awareness of the conflict half-way around the world and to convey a message to the sizable Armenian community that Fresno officials wer

In the week running up to the event, it was made clear by City Hall officials: Apkarian and his office were A.W.O.L. on the matter.

That is until the eleventh hour, as representatives of Fresno County’s five Armenian Churches (Holy Trinity, St. Paul, St. Gregory the Illuminator Armenian Apostolic, First Armenian Presbyterian, and Pilgrim Armenian Congregational Church), agreed to join City leaders to call for a peaceful resolution in favor of Armenia amid the flag raising.

Despite failing to serve as the catalyst for the event, Apkarian delivered a speech rife with empty platitudes befitting the Republic’s military performance.

The fundamental job of a diplomat is to leverage relationships with local officials to advance the agenda and interests of the homeland. That requires active engagement, not passive participation.

At a critical hour, Apkarian failed his duty and the local Armenian community.

More than one year later, the same Armenian community rallied to seek recognition for Roger Tatarian, an historic journalistic figure who fostered the development of newsmen nationwide while running UPI and returned home to leave an indelible impact on an entire generation of Fresno State graduates.

Leading the charge here was former Fresno Unified Trustee Michelle Arax Asadoorian and her brother, author and journalist Mark Arax.

Before Fresno Unified trustees unanimously voted to change the name of J.C. Forkner Elementary to honor Tatarian, a heated debate emerged between opponents castigating the name change as the latest specter of cancel culture and Armenians pressing for a school named after a luminary from the sizable local Armenian community.

Apkarian, once again, was M.I.A.

Enough.

Fresno’s Armenian community is not monolithic. It is largely divided among five churches within this county: three Apostolic, two Protestant; it ranges from post-Soviet emigrants to fourth-generation native-born Americans; and – like all Americans – it is a community made up of Republicans and Democrats.

The push to dedicate an Honorary Consul was not to have a ceremonial ribbon cutter. It was meant to serve as a voice of the Republic of Armenia and Armenians devoid of partisanship, in all senses of the word.

Ultimately, that role offers the officeholder the ability to advance the interests of the Republic and the diasporan Armenian community here in Fresno.

Instead, we’ve found ourselves an officeholder who has yet to step up and serve as an advocate for the benefit of the community.

Armenians in the San Joaquin Valley deserve a better voice. Perhaps, one day, that voice will occupy that honorable office.

Alex Tavlian
Alex Tavlian is the Executive Editor of The San Joaquin Valley Sun and Executive Director of Valley Future Foundation. You can reach Alex at .

Will Iran’s Border Flare-Up with Azerbaijan Escalate?

National Interest
Oct 14 2021

Iran continues to see Azerbaijan’s military strength and collaboration with Israel as threatening to its national security.

by Maya Carlin

Tensions are flaring between Baku and Tehran after Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) launched widespread military drills in a show of force along their shared border. Iran’s exercises mark the first time in Azerbaijan’s thirty years of independence that a foreign state has directly threatened its sovereignty. Although Iranian officials claim the drills were aimed to protect “regional security,” they strongly insinuated that the real catalyst was the strengthening of Israeli-Azerbaijani ties. Iran, the champion of using proxy warfare to further its foreign policy, is fearful that Israel could be employing the same tactic by building a formidable base in the Caucus region.   

Baku has always shared warm relations with the Jewish state. Azerbaijan has purchased billions of dollars of weapons from Israel, and Israel imports nearly 40 percent of its oil from Azerbaijan. From 2011 to 2020, Israel accounted for 27 percent of Azerbaijan’s imports of major arms. While the details of the specific weapons purchased have not been publicized, Azerbaijan’s president Ilham Aliyev said that his country acquired $4.85 billion in defense equipment from Israel in 2016 and used Israeli-made drones in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Following Tehran’s military drills on its border with Azerbaijan, photos circulated of Aliyev posing with an Israeli-manufactured kamikaze drone. This act was likely in response to Iran’s threat to Baku over its relations with Israel.

In Tehran’s eyes, Azerbaijan’s military strength and collaboration with Israel threaten its national security. In April, Iran reported that it arrested “Israeli spies” along its shared border with Azerbaijan, highlighting the regime’s paranoia that Baku is aiding the Jewish state in anti-Iran operations. The Iranian foreign minister mirrored this rhetoric by expressing that “the Islamic Republic of Iran does not tolerate the presence and activities of the Zionist regime against its national security and will take necessary action in this regard.”

While Iran worries about the kinetic implications that enhanced Israeli-Azerbaijani relations could yield, regime officials are also concerned about being left out of the regional geopolitical picture. In addition to allying with Israel, Baku works closely with Ankara. Iran views Turkey as its competitor and is weary of the growing influence it holds in the region. Azerbaijan and Turkey have been historic allies as both countries share close cultural ties and Turkish heritage. Ankara and Baku also share economic interests that sideline Tehran. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline was initially built by Ankara to exclude Iran from critical regional infrastructure enterprises. The pipeline transports Azerbaijani oil to Turkey vis-à-vis Georgia, which eliminates the use of the Persian Gulf and the need for Iran’s participation. Although Israel and Turkey maintain a murky relationship at best, a potential Azerbaijan-Turkey-Israel coalition could pose a serious threat to Tehran.

In the age of the Abraham Accords and the Al-Ula Declaration, Iran has been excluded from and targeted by regional alliances. The historic peace deals signed in 2020 known as the Abraham Accords normalized Israeli relations with the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. Shortly after, the Gulf Cooperation Council signed the Al-Ula Declaration, nicknamed the Gulf “solidarity pact,” in early 2021, which symbolized a united Gulf front. Both sets of peace agreements demonstrate shifting alliances in the region and have consequently pushed Iran further into isolation. Although the strengthened Israel-Azerbaijan partnership gravely concerns Tehran, the regime is likely unwilling to completely sever its ties with its Caucasus ally by escalating the conflict on the border.

 

New heads of Nagorno-Karabakh communities consider water supply problems as priority

Caucasian Knot, EU
Oct 11 2021

THIS MESSAGE (MATERIAL) HAS BEEN CREATED AND (OR) DISTRIBUTED BY A FOREIGN MASS MEDIUM PERFORMING FUNCTIONS OF A FOREIGN AGENT, AND (OR) BY A RUSSIAN LEGAL ENTITY PERFORMING FUNCTIONS OF A FOREIGN AGENT.

Elected heads of the villages of Nor Kazanchi and Tsakhkashat told the “Caucasian Knot” that the problems of water supply and repair of houses damaged during the autumn war have not been resolved in the communities.

The “Caucasian Knot” has reported that on October 10, four communities of Nagorno-Karabakh held elections for heads of communities and the Council of Elders in one village. Residents of the village of Nor Kazanchi in the Martakert District, located a kilometre from the Azerbaijani military posts, expressed their hope that after the election of the community head, two main problems will be solved, that is, water supply and security.

Ruslan Arustamyan, the newly elected head of the Nor Kazanchi community, intends to submit to the government of Nagorno-Karabakh a programme for the improvement and development of the village. He told the “Caucasian Knot” correspondent that the community should be provided with drinking water supply, rural roads need to be repaired, and residents need a kindergarten and repair of houses damaged during the war.

“The problem of village safety is no less important. During the war, the village of Nor Kazanchi became a borderline. After the murder of a tractor driver in Martakert, the problem of safety of work in the field has been acute. I intend to appeal to the authorities and Russian peacekeepers to strengthen the protection of rural workers in the field,” Ruslan Arustamyan said.

Suren Sargsyan, the newly elected head of the Tsakhkashat community, says that the problem of residents’ safety is not on the agenda. “However, we have a number of unresolved social problems. They include the repair of residential buildings that were damaged during the war or fell into disrepair. We also have problems with water supply: all communications have been installed in our village, water is still not supplied,” Suren Sargsyan told the “Caucasian Knot” correspondent.

This article was originally published on the Russian page of 24/7 Internet agency ‘Caucasian Knot’ on at 02:49 pm MSK. To access the full text of the article, click here.

Author: Alvard GrigoryanSource: CK correspondent

Source: 
© Caucasian Knot

Armenia highly values relations with China: President Sarkissian visits Chinese Embassy

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 15:34, 1 October, 2021

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 1, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian visited today the Embassy of China to congratulate on the 72nd anniversary of the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China, the President’s Office said.

The President congratulated Ambassador Fan Yong and the Embassy staff, as well as the whole Chinese people on the national day of China.

“I am here to express my respect and friendship to the people of China. Armenia highly values the relations with China”, President Armen Sarkissian said.

In turn the Chinese Ambassador thanked the President for the visit.

“We highly appreciate that you have come here to congratulate on our national day. This is one of the examples proving our friendship and shows that you attach importance to the efforts on building firm bilateral relations”, the Chinese Ambassador said.

During their talks the Armenian President and the Chinese Ambassador touched upon the agenda of the bilateral relations, talked about the cooperation deepening opportunities, as well as highlighted the intensification of contacts and ties between the two nations.

President Sarkissian said that China with its development path has shown that each country, each nation, based on its national characteristics, culture, heritage and traditions, must find its own path to development and try to achieve success with a hard and organized work.

“At this difficult stage for our country, it’s also important for us to find our own path to development and success, by using our advantages, for example, the potential of the Diaspora and the technology development opportunities”, the President said, adding that there is a big partnership potential with China in technology sector.

In this context Armen Sarkissian introduced the presidential initiative ATOM (Advanced Tomorrow), expecting cooperation also with the Chinese technological companies within the frames of this program. He said he would be glad to see more Chinese companies in the events being organized in Armenia, in particular at the upcoming Armenian Summit of Minds in the town of Dilijan.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

President Sarkissian, PM Pashinyan discuss external and domestic challenges

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 09:49, 2 October, 2021

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 2, ARMENPRESS. President Armen Sarkissian and Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan held a meeting on October 1 at the Presidential Palace.

Issues relating to overcoming the external and domestic challenges, the government’s priorities and the programs envisaged by the 2022 state budget draft were discussed during the meeting, the President’s Office said.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Recognizing the Armenian Genocide is the first step to stop the cycle of war

Sept 27 2021

In memory of the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh War, a CSUN student shares her family’s story to highlight the effects of intergenerational trauma caused by the Armenian Genocide.

Ofelya’s great grandmother Hayastan (left of first row) and great grandfather Vagharshak (right of first row), along with her grandfather Albert (boy in the back row holding the dog).

Jane Partizpanyan, Contributor

Many Armenians believed the recent war to be a continuation of the Armenian Genocide, as thousands of indeginous Armenians were marched out of their homeland by Turkish-backed Azerbaijani forces.

In order to understand the current climate in the region, one must understand its past.

As an Armenian immigrant from the village of Gyumri, Hunanyan knows firsthand the effects of intergenerational trauma and the importance of worldwide recognition of the Armenian Genocide, in which her family experienced deep tragedy and loss.

“The story I’m going to tell is from my dad’s side, it’s his grandma’s story. During the genocide she was a 17 or 18-year-old girl. My great-grandmother’s name was Hayastan. This was in 1918 when the genocide was still happening,” Hunanyan said.

Hayastan was confronted by a group of Turkish men, who forced her and other women to remove their clothing and dance. Around 40 women were killed. Some were kidnapped and others, in a fit of desperation, killed themselves hoping to escape imminent death and torture.

Hayastan was one of the women who was taken. While women around her were being killed and raped, she remained unharmed. When the head Pasha, a high-ranking Ottoman government official, saw her, he broke down in tears.

“When he saw my great-grandmother, he said, ‘I’m not going to hurt you because you look like my sister.’ He started crying and that’s how my great grandmother survived. He told a Turkish soldier to take her and cross the border to Armenia,” Hunanyan said.

Hayastan was terrified to share her story with her husband, fearing that he would reject her. She reunited with her uncle for a few days until she worked up the courage to see her husband, who accepted her story and embraced her with open arms. Sadly, Hayastan’s father was killed by Turkish soldiers.

“Every year during the anniversary of the genocide, my family always gets together and shares their stories with each other of how their relatives survived the genocide,” Hunanyan said. “Every year when I was in Armenia, we would go to the Armenian Genocide memorial statue with flowers. It’s important for us to respect the lives lost and to remember them.”

The genocide has left a massive void in Hunanyan’s family. She has family members scattered all over the world whom she has never met and likely never will. Her family has forever been torn apart.

“For sure I can say that complete healing can not happen. [My grandparents] still have not fully recovered from everything that happened to their parents. Even all of the Armenians today in the diaspora, they are not healed. They left their homes and became immigrants in foreign countries and saw different lives. Armenian families are not completely together,” Hunanyan said.

For Hunanyan, speaking of her family’s survival, and remembering others in her country who lost their lives, means that their memory won’t ever be forgotten. Recognizing the generational impact of the genocide is something she hopes everyone can realize.

“My grandfather and his children were affected psychologically and financially by the genocide. They lived in fear after the genocide and they had to work really hard to be able to live a good life,” she said.

President Joe Biden’s recognition of the Armenian Genocide on April 24, 2021 took Armenians one step forward to justice, as real change stems from acknowledging the past. But there is still much work to be done. Armenians hope that one day Turkey will recognize the role their ancestors played during the Armenian Genocide.

Although the recognition by the United States set an important example for other countries to follow, Armenians will never get real justice until their perpetrators choose to make peace with them. The 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war is proof that history will repeat itself if change is not made.

“Hopefully one day [Turkey] will recognize the Armenian Genocide,” Hunanyan said. “For me that will mean that there is still justice in this world. That the guilty will be punished and that one day we will be able to see our old land. I feel like our generation will live to see that day.”

Russian peacekeepers ensure safe harvesting of more than 500 tons of grapes in Artsakh

Panorama, Armenia
Sept 27 2021

The servicemen of the Russian peacekeeping contingent ensured the safe collection of more than 500 tons of grapes on 5 plantations from an area of 27 hectares located near the demarcation line in Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh), the Russian Defense Ministry reported on Monday.

Harvesting in the presence of Russian peacekeepers has taken place for more than a month on plantations near the settlements of Chartar, Machkalashen, Amaras of the Martuni district and in the village of Khramort of the Askeran district.

Earlier, the winemakers of Nagorno-Karabakh handed over part of their first harvest to the children at the boarding school in Stepanakert, where the peacekeepers also ensured the safety of workers on the plantations during the grape harvest.

In the spring of this year, Russian sappers cleared the area of explosive objects, ensuring safe care of the vineyards, as well as picking berries on time.

Since November 23, 2020, 2,298 hectares of territory, 683 km of roads, 1,937 buildings have been cleared of unexploded ordnance, 26,032 explosive objects have been detected and neutralized.

Turkish press: Turkish military begins to use unmanned ground vehicles

A Turkish-made Acrob IKA (UGV) is seen in this poster shared by the Ministry of National Defense (MSB) on Sept. 29, 2021. (Credit: MSB)

The Turkish Armed Forces (TSK) have started using unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs), a statement from the Ministry of National Defense said Wednesday.

“Unmanned ground vehicles, which make it possible to observe and enter areas where it’s not possible to do so in every type of operation, have begun to be used in combat,” the ministry said.

The ministry also attached an infographic for Acrob, a UGV developed by Turkish manufacturer Elektroland Defense.

The image underlined Acrob’s capabilities of maneuvering, climbing over high obstacles, going through water and observation.

The Turkish defense industry has gained worldwide fame in recent years.

Turkish drones rose to worldwide prominence following their deployment in Syria and Libya by the TSK and in Nagorno-Karabakh by Azerbaijan’s army, paving the way for more export deals.

They dominated Bashar Assad regime ground forces during clashes in Idlib province in February-March 2020 with smart ammunition and joint use with Turkish fighter jets that conducted flights over the country’s airspace.

In Nagorno-Karabakh, the Turkish UAVs dealt a heavy blow to Armenian occupying forces. Defense experts later said the swift Baku victory was partially thanks to the use of Turkish and Israeli-made drones.

The Bayraktar TB2 has been sold to several countries, including Ukraine, Qatar, Azerbaijan and Poland. In May, Poland became the first European Union and NATO member state to acquire drones from Turkey.

Saudi Arabia is also said to have been interested in buying Turkish drones. Latvia also hinted that it could be the second EU and NATO member state to acquire Turkish drones. Albania is also interested in striking a deal to procure Bayraktar TB2s.