An Hour with Claude Mutafian

Claude Mutafian in his library

BY CATHERINE YESAYAN

Today I’d like to tell you about Armen (Claude) Mutafian, who I met in Paris. A friend had referred him to me as an interesting person to write about. I had a rather favorable opinion of him from afar, as he’s known as an expert in medieval Armenian history.

I had seen him on several occasions, but never had a chance to meet him. Mutafian, in his late 70s, has a jovial air and a friendly attitude. His signature is his uncombed white hair, which hangs to his shoulders and becomes one with his white beard. His tight-lipped _expression_, sometimes with a little smile, reminds me of the Mona Lisa’s enigmatic smile. Or perhaps I see some Albert Einstein in him. The spirit is quizzical, but warm.

Before coming to Paris, I had contacted him to see when we could meet. He, like many Parisians, was going for his “vacance” (vacation) during the month of August. The only time he had to meet with me was the very first day I had arrived, which was on Sunday, July 28 at 6 p.m.

After a long flight from Los Angeles, with a layover in Dallas, Texas, I needed a power nap to regain my sanity, to be ready to meet an important person and have an unforgettable conversation.

At around 5:30 p.m., my host called a taxi. I was at Mutafian’s door right on the dot, albeit with a tremendous jet-lag!

Claude Mutafian’s most recently published book “La Saga des Armeniens de L’Ararat aux Carpates”

Mutafian welcomed me at his office on Rue Saint-Jacques in the heart of Paris. The office was an apartment turned into a library. Walls of all the rooms, from floor to ceiling, were covered by shelves holding volumes of books. He estimated the number of books to be around eight to ten thousand.

Although I had seized the opportunity to interview him, crossing multiple time zones had unfortunately diminished my alertness. Besides that, an hour seemed not enough time for all the things I wished to discuss with him.

Claude Mutafian was born in 1942, in Clamart – a suburb of Paris. Both of his parents were born in Western Armenia and had survived the Armenian Genocide.

For more than forty years, until 2004, Mutafian was a university professor of mathematics in Paris. However, in later years his interest progressed into studies of Armenian history. He received his Ph.D in history from Paris’ Pantheon-Sorbonne University. Today his name is inseparable from ancient and medieval Armenian history.

Mutafian has devoted his time to studies of Armenian history, particularly the relations of Armenia with its various neighbors. Following the publication of several books on algebra, Mutafian has authored multiple books on the history of Armenia and the studies of maps. His most recently published book is “La Saga des Armeniens de L’Ararat aux Carpates,” which is about the Armenians in the Carpathian region, which includes present Romania, Eastern Poland and Western Ukraine. The book tackles when, why, and how the Armenians settled in those areas and what they accomplished thousands of years ago.

Mutafian discussed with me the highly publicized Armenian exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum in New York City, last year. He said, “Although I have admiration for the work, I think there were some shortcomings.” He thought the exhibition should have included the Urartu period.

“The exhibition covered the Armenian civilization from the 4th century, with the dawn of the Christianization of Armenia, and unfortunately ignored one millennium of pagan Armenia before the Christian Era,” said Mutafian. “As an example, the absence of the name of the most famous of all Armenian kings, ‘Tigranes the Great’ (1st century B.C.), in an exhibition called ‘Armenia’ looks strange, if not unacceptable.”

He told me that, although history is his first love, his second love is the opera. He loves operas by Wagner in particular, Berlioz, Verdi, and of course, the Armenian Operas.

It’s a pity that I didn’t have more time to interview this man who, besides being a Master of Armenian Studies, is also so knowledgeable on many subjects and so generous with his time and attention. I regret that I forgot to ask him about his personal life and about growing up in Clamart, which is one of the Armenian populated suburbs of Paris.

We shared a lovely and very informative hour together, and I hope that, at some later date, I can visit him again to learn more about other aspects of his life.

Pianist Tigran Hamasyan Draws Deeply From His Armenian Roots

San Francisco Classical Voice
Oct 19 2019

Tigran Hamasyan | Credit: Footprint Music

For some, music is more than a calling — it’s an innate talent mixed with a fiery passion for self-_expression_. That is what I hear when I listen to the music of pianist Tigran Hamasyan. His unique and exquisite sound, which fuses Armenian folk music and improvisational jazz, with touches of classical Baroque, heavy metal, hip-hop and electronica, seems to emerge from a very deep, sacred place. He will be performing both as a solo pianist and with vocalist Areni Agbabian, a longtime collaborator, at SFJAZZ on Saturday, Oct. 24, as part of the celebration of ECM Records’ 50th anniversary.

Two of the pianist’s 11 albums were recorded on ECM: Luys i Luso (2015), an exploration of Armenian sacred music featuring the Yerevan State Chamber Choir, and Atmosphères (2016), a collaboration with three Norwegian musicians. “I have two groundbreaking albums on ECM,” said Hamasyan by telephone from Los Angeles. “These projects were very important to me, and I spent years preparing them. I grew up listening to records on ECM, so it is an honor to be part of this label.”

His upcoming show, however, will feature material from two of his most recent solo recordings — An Ancient Observer (2017) and For Gyumri (2018). This two-record project comprises original compositions written over the last few years that are “musical observations about the world we live in now, and the weight of history we carry with us.”

Born in Gyumri, Armenia, the 32-year-old virtuoso was exposed at a very young age to rock music by his father, and jazz by his uncle. Considered a prodigy, at only three, he began playing and singing songs by groups like Led Zeppelin, Black Sabbath, Deep Purple, and Queen, while also being influenced by the sounds of jazz icons like Miles Davis and Louis Armstrong. He credits his uncle with watching over him and making sure that he focused on practicing hard to perfect his craft, rather than succumbing to the fantasies of potential stardom.

Tigran Hamasyan | Credit: Footprint Music

When Hamasyan was around 10, the family moved to Armenia’s capital city, Yerevan, and the talented pianist got exposed to classic jazz and bebop. In 1998 he performed at the city’s first international jazz festival and began winning prestigious jazz piano competitions. He also discovered the rich music of his native country. “I was playing bebop and listening to classic rock records, and I actually didn’t like Armenian music when I was a kid,” explained Hamasyan.” But when he heard Dis, a record released in 1976 by Norwegian jazz composer and saxophonist Jan Garbarek, he discovered something completely new.

“I heard that music, and I realized that they were improvising, but it’s wasn’t necessarily bebop vocabulary that they were using,” said the pianist. Using modes and melodies more based in what he described as folk music, the record inspired him to explore the rich musical heritage of his own country, which significantly changed the shape of his own musical journey.

Hamasyan composes most of his own music, which juxtaposes complex, explosive rhythmic passages with evocative and often melancholy melodic lines that he often doubles by singing — a voice floating above, with a mystical, ethereal sound. “I love singing melodies,” said Hamasyan, adding that he believes melodies are the basis for most kinds of music. But he doesn’t like to use any lyrics. “I want people to have their own story, their own version, or their own dream about the song.”

The prolific composer also likes to have a theme for each of his albums. “Every project for me is a story, or a concept I like delving into,” he stated. “And that also shapes the format and the personnel for my albums.” Many of his recordings include collaborations with other musicians from a wide variety of genres, while others are solo piano creations. His latest release is the stunning soundtrack to the 2019 film, They Say Nothing Stays the Same.

“For me, the most important thing is to always develop, get my projects out, and write all the time,” said Hamasyan. “Then, whenever the record company wants me to release an album, I decide what is important for me to say as an artist right now, and that takes shape on the record.” He is currently working on a new album due out next spring.

When asked if he believes that music is a sacred or spiritual journey for him, he replied, “Music should be all about spirituality and an inner experience, something that is not from the material world. For me, the greatest music always spiritually elevates oneself.”

Lily O'Brien is a freelance writer and editor with a passion for the performing arts. She has written feature articles and previews for a variety of publications including Downbeat, JazzTimes, Marin Arts & Culture, the San Francisco Chronicle, the Marin Independent Journal, and Strings magazine. She is a singer who has performed professionally in a variety of genres, and an avid world traveler and bicyclist.

Armenia to host Days of Egyptian Culture

Panorama, Armenia
Oct 14 2019
Culture 19:59 14/10/2019 Armenia

Days of Egyptian Culture will take place in Yerevan, capital of Armenia on October 15-18, the ministry of education, science, culture and sport reported on Monday. The Days will take place under the aegis of the ministry in cooperation with the Embassy of Egypt in Armenia. According to the source, the organization of the Days of Egyptian Culture comes in the frames of the cooperation agreement signed between the culture ministries of the two countries for 2017-2020.

The opening ceremony will take place on October 15 at 19:00 with a concert by Egyptian-Armenian singer Anushka and her band to be followed by Reda national dance group performance on October 16.

As part of the Days of Culture, on October 17 and 18 Egyptian film screenings will be shown in Yerevan. All events will take place at Arno Babajanyan hall of Armenian State Philharmonic Orchestra at Abovyan st. 2. The entrance is free.

Moscow is Yerevan’s strategic partner, Armenian PM says

TASS, Russia
Sept 26 2019
Georgia and Iran are Armenia's strategic neighbors, the prime minister said

UNITED NATIONS, September 26. /TASS/. Yerevan seeks to maintain good relations with all of its partners, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said in his address to the United Nations General Assembly.

"Russia is our key strategic partner and ally. Georgia and Iran are our strategic neighbors. We have a strategically significant agenda and partnership with the United States, the European Union and its member states," he said. "We observe with concern signs of disagreements among our friends, strategic partners and allies. This reality puts significant challenges to us because we face a potential risk of not being correctly understood by some of our friends or, even worse, by all of them," Pashinyan pointed out.

"We are doing our best to remain a reliable partner and a good friend for all of them without damaging our relations with any of them, without promoting relations with one partner at the expense of the other," the Armenian prime minister emphasized.

However, according to Pashinyan, "Turkey remains a serious security threat to Armenia and the Armenian people, who had experienced the deep tragedy of the genocide and continue to face a fierce denial of truth and justice."



Armenpress: Armenian people did the Revolution – PM Pashinyan

Armenian people did the Revolution – PM Pashinyan

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 01:27,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 23, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan says the attempts to ascribe the revolution to other people are disrespect to the Armenian people. He is confident the Armenian people did the revolution, Pashinyan told reporters in Los Angeles.

“The truth is the following: I personally did one thing – I said I think that we have a situation that is problematic, I personally take a step for this situation, those who have steps, can do that. And it turned out that many people have steps to take. It has been created and formed by the people. The people of Armenia carried out the revolution. Yes, I did my step, but if the others didn’t do that, nothing would happen”, the PM said, adding that the authors of conspiracy theory circulate versions according to which the revolution was planned somewhere, the place where usually the famous revolutions are being planned.

Pashinyan urged all sides to calm down because those who were in Armenia and not in their offices, know who did the revolution and how. The PM said the revolution took place in a live broadcast, and this story has not just started, it has a long history and has been created, formed and taken place before everybody’s eyes. “There was a time when this story was followed by 5 people, and then by 50, 500 and later by all Armenians. This revolution has been done by the Armenian people. And those who want to ascribe the copyright of the Armenian people to others, to foreigners, just show disrespect to the Armenian people. They thought in this way in the past, the result of their rule has been so, they thought that the Armenian people do not have an identity, a will and goals, that they are manageable people. They were used to that the people should not decide who must become an MP in the elections. No, this will not happen anymore. The Armenian people have statehood, identity and dignity, and those who want to mix Soros or other things, just want to insult the dignity of the Armenian people”, Pashinyan said.

Armenian PM Nikol Pashinyan arrived in the United States on a working visit.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Praised Rep. Jackie Speier on Receiving Public Service Award and Activism Promoting U.S.-Armenia Relations

ARMENIAN
ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Date:

Contact:
Danielle Saroyan Ashbahian

Telephone:
(202) 393-3434

Web: www.aaainc.org

 

REP. TULSI GABBARD PRAISED REP.
JACKIE SPEIER ON RECEIVING PUBLIC SERVICE AWARD AND ACTIVISM PROMOTING
U.S.-ARMENIA RELATIONS

 

WASHINGTON, D.C. – In a letter to the Armenian Assembly of
America (Assembly), Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI) congratulated
Congresswoman Jackie Speier (D-CA) for receiving the Assembly’s Deukmejian
Award for Public Service, and praised her activism promoting U.S.-Armenia
relations.

 

“As an
Armenian-American, she has championed the United States-Armenia relationship
throughout her years as a public servant from her time as a County Supervisor
in northern California through her tenure in the California Legislature, and
now as a senior member of the House of Representatives. She has helped advance
humanitarian assistance to Armenia and Arsakh, steadfastly supported
Congressional affirmation of the Armenian Genocide, and promoted projects to
bring together American and Armenian civil societies. I have seen, first-hand,
the impact U.S. engagement has meant to Armenia and the region,” Rep. Gabbard
stated.

 

Congresswoman
Speier was honored for her exemplary work in the U.S. House of Representatives,
as well as her leadership, dedication, and passionate support of Armenia and
Artsakh. Armenian American leaders and activists throughout the United States
attended the Gala in Washington, D.C., which was part of the Armenian Assembly
of America's 2019 National Advocacy Conference.

 

“Today,
young Armenian-Americans can look to her example of determination and
dedication to America and the communities she has and continues to serve. It is
the same spirit that brings you together today – from across the country – to
make your voices heard in the hall of Congress. Your activism empowers the
Armenian Assembly to continue its mission of promoting public awareness of the
important issues impacting Armenian-Americans and ensuring Congress take an
active role in building stronger bridges between America and Armenia,” she
added.

 

“I look
forward to the growing engagement of the Armenian-American community as we work
together in support of our shared values. Congratulations to the Armenian
Assembly of America and to my friend, Congresswoman Jackie Speier, I wish you
all a wonderful event,” Rep. Gabbard concluded.

 

The full
letter is available at bit.ly/gabbard2019

 

Established
in 1972, the Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of
Armenian issues. The Assembly is a non-partisan, 501(c)(3) tax-exempt
membership organization.

 

###

 

NR#: 2019-051

California State Senate Passes Turkish Divestment Bill

ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA

PRESS RELEASE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Date:

Contact: Danielle Saroyan

Telephone: (202) 393-3434

Web: www.aaainc.org

 

CALIFORNIA STATE SENATE PASSES
TURKISH DIVESTMENT BILL

 

Author of the Bill Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian to Speak at
Armenian Assembly National Advocacy Conference

 

SACRAMENTO, CA – The California State Senate
passed the Turkish Divestment Bill, AB 1320, on September 11, with 33 out of 40
State Senators voting in favor and the remaining 7 abstaining, reported the
Armenian Assembly of America. CA State Senator Andreas Borgeas (R-8), whose
district covers California's San Joaquin Valley, served as the floor manager of
this bill. AB 1320 now moves back to the California State Assembly, where it
has enjoyed broad bipartisan support, for a concurrence vote before it is sent
to California Governor Gavin Newsom's desk.

 

Formally known as the
"Public employee retirement systems: prohibited investments: Turkey"
bill, this legislation was introduced and principally authored by California
State Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian (D-46). The bill would prohibit
California's public employment retirement agencies – CalPERS and CalSTRS – from
making new investments or renewing existing investments in Turkish
government-issued and controlled debt securities and bonds, pending U.S.
government sanctions on Turkey for the latter's state-sponsored denial of the
Armenian Genocide.

 

In addition to Assemblymember
Nazarian, AB 1320 was co-introduced by State Assemblymembers Laura Friedman
(D-43) and Jesse Gabriel (D-45), principally co-authored by State Senator
Anthony Portantino (D-25), and co-authored by State Senator Scott Wilk (R-21)
and State Assemblymembers Phillip Chen (R-55), Luz Rivas (D-39), and Chris
Holden (D-41).

 

Prior to this vote, AB 1320 was
approved on August 30 by the CA State Senate Appropriations Committee, on July
2 by the CA State Senate Judiciary Committee, and on June 26 by the CA State
Senate Labor, Public Employment and Retirement (LPER) Committee. Significantly,
Armenian Assembly of America Southern California Regional Council member, Helen
Haig, jointly testified with Assemblymember Nazarian about the moral and
economic merits of AB 1320 during the Senate Judiciary Committee hearing and
vote, while Armenian Assembly Western Region Director, Mihran Toumajan, joined
Assemblymember Nazarian to testify before the Senate LPER Committee's hearing
and vote.

 

"On behalf of Armenian
Assembly of America activists and members in the State of California, we extend
our gratitude to CA State Assembymember Nazarian for authoring and shepherding
this bill in both state legislative chambers," stated Armenian Assembly of
America Western Region Director Toumajan.

 

"I am hopeful that Governor
Newsom will approve this legislation, which would ultimately send a strong
message to the Government of Turkey. The fifth largest economy in the globe –
the State of California – deplores Ankara's state-sponsored denial of the
Armenian Genocide, its publicly-known aiding and abetting of terrorist groups
like ISIL and al-Qaeda, and its continued human rights violations towards its
own Kurdish and Christian minorities, in addition to Muslim and Christian
populations living in neighboring Iraq and Syria," Toumajan added.

 

On Monday, September 16,
attendees of the Armenian Assembly of America's 2019 National Advocacy
Conference will have an opportunity to hear directly from Assemblymember
Nazarian about his legislative achievements in California, in addition to
understanding his insights on the importance of advocacy. He will be joined on
a panel with fellow Armenian Americans active in politics. Tickets are still
available for the National Advocacy Conference at www.aimhye.com/events/tickets.

 

Established in 1972, the Armenian
Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide organization
promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian issues. The Assembly
is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

 

###

 

NR#: 2019-037

 

Photo
Caption: California State Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian with Armenian Assembly
Western Region Director Mihran Toumajan, Armenian Assembly Southern California
Regional Council Member Helen Haig, and Deacon Daniel Aydenian

 

Available online
at:


Adrin Nazarian (2).jpg

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Pashinyan to hold press conference in Vanadzor town

Pashinyan to hold press conference in Vanadzor town

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 10:19,

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 11, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan will hold a press conference in Vanadzor.

“Dear compatriots, previously I promised to hold my next press conference in Gyumri. But as I already paid several visits to Gyumri and held events there following that statement, and also two major events are expected to take place in this city, I made a decision to hold the upcoming press conference in Vanadzor.

The press conference will take place on September 16, at 13:00, in the Vanadzor Technological Center”, the PM said on Facebook.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




Deputy PM Avinyan holds meeting with Moldovan Ambassador

Deputy PM Avinyan holds meeting with Moldovan Ambassador

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 14:41, 6 September, 2019

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 6, ARMENPRESS. Deputy Prime Minister Tigran Avinyan received on September 6 Ambassador of Moldova to Armenia Ruslan Bolbochan (residence in Kiev, Ukraine), the deputy PM’s Office told Armenpress.

During the meeting the Ambassador said that the two peoples have deep historical roots, and Moldova wants to develop comprehensively the friendly relations with Armenia. In this context the role of continuous dialogue between the officials of the two countries and official mutual visits was highlighted.

Avinyan said it’s necessary to work actively to form a broad cooperation agenda, especially paying attention to the commercial field.

The officials also discussed issues relating to the expansion of a legal base, humanitarian, cultural cooperation and air communication.

Edited and translated by Aneta Harutyunyan




View from Baku: Neither Armenia nor Azerbaijan decides anything. Everything is decided by Russia

Arminfo, Armenia
Sept 3 2019
David Stepanyan

ArmInfo.By and large, neither Armenia nor Azerbaijan solve anything in the settlement of the Karabakh problem. Everything is decided by Russia. Azerbaijani  political scientist Zardusht Alizadeh expressed a similar opinion to  ArmInfo.

"In this light, whether the next meeting of our foreign ministers  will take place or not is just a matter of secondary importance. It  is clear that if there is no war, then negotiations should be held.  The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry declares the possibility of  escalation of the conflict in view of the recent statement by the  Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan on Karabakh being part of Armenia.  However, in my opinion, in reality, only Moscow can make a decision  on such an escalation, "he said.  However, in view of Yerevan's  obvious efforts to strengthen relations with Moscow, Russia,  according to Alizadeh, has no clear reasons for signaling a new  escalation of the conflict. In this light, he believes that  negotiations will continue.

On August 29, Armenian Foreign Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan told  reporters about his upcoming meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart  Elmar Mammadyarov. According to him, the meeting is planned to be  held in the near future. The date of the meeting is being clarified.

According to Alizadeh, the next round of negotiations on the Karabakh  conflict settlement is the result of the lack of resources in Armenia  to legitimize the status of regions conquered from Azerbaijan. The  political scientist is convinced that today everyone understands  this, including the Armenians themselves.  On the other hand,  Azerbaijan, in turn, has no resources and opportunities to win the  war with Armenia. In this light, the political scientist predicts the  continuation of meaningless negotiations as long as it will be  beneficial to Moscow.

Since 1992, the OSCE Minsk Group, represented by the co-chairs from  Russia, the USA and France, has been engaged in the settlement of the  Karabakh conflict. Currently, the settlement process is nominally  taking place based on the Madrid Principles put forward by the OSCE  Minsk Group co-chairs in 2007 and updated in 2009.