Asbarez: Et Tu GCC?

Garen Yegparian

BY GAREN YEGPARIAN

It might be hard to believe that in this day and age prejudice and abuse can still persist, particularly in a public institution, and at that, one of higher education. Yet based on the information I have received from a good friend, this is true. The information below was gleaned from her.

Annette Kargodorian has 20 years of service as an adjunct professor at Glendale Community College’s Garfield Campus in the non-credit English as a Second Language (ESL) division. Prior to that, she was a public elementary school principal, vice principal, language specialist, and trainer of K-12 teachers. Evaluated by several different people, she has received “exceeds expectations” every single time with glowing student evaluations as well.

Let’s address the prejudice first, since this impacts the Armenian community more specifically than the abuse. In the ESL division, over 80 percent of the students are Armenian speaking. There are 80 instructors, of whom 72 are part-time (adjunct) and eight full-time. Of the 72 adjuncts, 22 are Armenian (30.6 percent). Of the eight full-timers, NONE are Armenian. There has NEVER been an Armenian full-time instructor the division. Just looking at those proportions – 80 vs. 31 percent – and you can see something is off.

This is not Cheyenne, Wyoming, but Glendale California where close to half the population is Armenian! Perhaps GCC’s administrators don’t care about equitable Armenian representation among their staff since Armenians are not a federally recognized minority. But even the slightest sense of decency, equity, and justice would motivate reasonable humans to behave differently and more fairly.

Glendale Community College

Armenian faculty believe that no matter how qualified they are, they’ll never be chosen as full-timers. Annette herself had applied many years ago and was told directly by the chairperson at that time “don’t bother” applying. What does that mean? The implication is that the interview is irrelevant. Basically, administrators decide which candidate will be hired before the process even begins. Several Armenians have applied over the years despite knowing they wouldn’t be hired simply due to their nationality. The current chairperson said she doesn’t like instructors with accents. That’s not exactly what I’d want to hear from the head of an ESL program! Of course even that doesn’t explain all the rejected Armenian applicants since some don’t have “accents”, having been in the U.S. since birth or childhood.

A few teachers have asked full-timers why an Armenian is never chosen, but never received a response. Annette has written to all five GCC Board of Trustees members, stating the Armenian instructors’ concerns, but she has received no response from them either. This is very troubling, since three of them are Armenian, a fourth is married to an Armenian, and the fifth is fairly close to our community.

The process of hiring a full-timer isn’t as transparent as it should be. The current full-timers interview applicants and rank their top four preferred candidates. That list goes to the college president who accepts their first choice and recommends approval of that candidate to the Board. To Annette’s knowledge, no president has questioned their top choice yet. Who wants to deal with extra work or hassles? During the last 20 years, the same “type” of person has always been chosen – a young, non-Armenian speaking female.

Part-timers are not allowed to serve on the interview committee. Annette has proposed to the college Senate requiring an adjunct on the committee when over half of the faculty are adjuncts. This was rejected. She asked the Guild (college union) to investigate, but they haven’t acted either. She contacted the Glendale Armenian National Committee of America, and that has not yet born fruit either. It is quite worrisome when advocacy groups are not moved to action by this form of injustice based in prejudice.

Last month, members of the Armenian National Committee of America – Glendale Chapter met with members of the Glendale Community College District Board of Trustees to discuss and review GCC’s Equal Employment Opportunity plans and procedures for hiring of staff as needed to fit the Armenian American community.

Members of the ANCA-Glendale Board met with Superintendent/ President Dr. David Viar, Board of Trustee President Ann H. Ransford and Member Dr. Armine Hacopian. More meetings are scheduled and the ANCA-Glendale board said it looks forward to strengthening the partnership to better serve the community.

Moving to the abuse issue, this is a far broader problem based on a shortage of funds. The majority instructors at GCC are adjuncts (like other junior colleges all over California) because they “cost much less” than full-timers. Basically, one full-timer costs as much as three adjuncts. Here’s where the abuse comes in. If adjuncts work more than a certain number of hours during the Fall and Spring semesters, then they have to be treated as full timers. But during the shorter Winter and Summer semesters, they can be worked to the bone, all because of the way California’s education code is set up. Similar to this is the alleged mis-application of certain provisions of the California Education Code regarding the Fall and Spring semesters, to faculty at Glendale Community College. In this case teaching hours get improperly calculated for purposes of keeping Armenian faculty from qualifying as full-time, tenure-track professors at the College. Annette has finally decided to sue GCC (Kargodorian vs. Glendale Community College, BS172095) over this last form of abuse. Her case is currently pending in in Los Angeles County Superior Court. Its outcome may have broader implications for the future treatment of Armenian (and all) faculty at the GCC. The case seems to be progressing in her favor at this point.

Imagine how you would feel as a professor after working 20 years, receiving stellar evaluations every time, having long student waiting lists, doing extra work, training others, working an overload, and not being hired as a full-timer when the rare opportunity arises? How would you feel if told not to apply regardless of your qualifications? How would feel if the division chair, dean, College Senate, Guild, president, and Board of Trustees do nothing to ameliorate the situation? These are all questions the Glendale ANCA should address when the next Board of Trustees elections come around.

Armenia’s newly-elected Parliament to convene first sitting on January 14

Public Radio of Armenia
Jan 4 2019
Armenia's newly-elected Parliament to convene first sitting on January 14

2019-01-04 17:56:30

 

Armenia’s newly-elected Parliament will meet for the first sitting on January 14, at 10 a.m., Chairman of the Central Electoral Commission (CEC) Tigran Mukuchyan said at a special sitting of the CEC today.

He noted that according to Article 100.1 of the Armenian Electoral Code, as well as Article 32.2 of the Rules of Procedure of the National Assembly,  the first session should be convened on the second Monday after the formation of the newly elected Parliament.

According to the results of the elections held on December 9, 2018, My Step bloc will hold 88 seats in the 132-seat Parliament. Prosperous Armenia and Bright Armenia Parties will have 26 and 18 representatives, respectively.

Asbarez: Artsakh Foreign Ministry Memo on Missing Persons Circulated at UN

Artsakh’s Foreign Ministry in Stepanakert

STEPANAKERT—A memorandum prepared by the Artsakh Foreign Ministry focusing on missing persons resulting from the Azerbaijan-Karabakh conflict was disseminated in the United Nations and placed the organization’s website.

The Memorandum notes that the issue of missing persons in the context of the Azerbaijan-Karabakh conflict emerged long before the full-scale war, which was unleashed by Azerbaijan against the Republic of Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh Republic) in 1991. Individual cases of hostage-taking and kidnapping of persons of Armenian nationality were taking place in Artsakh already in 1988–1989. The issue of hostages and missing persons became more acute as the conflict escalated. The practice of taking hostage persons of Armenian nationality became widespread during “Operation Ring” for the deportation of Armenian villages of Artsakh in 1991.

“Throughout the territory of Artsakh people were kidnapped, whereupon they found themselves in Azerbaijani prisons and other places of detention, where they were subjected to torture and other forms of cruel and inhuman treatment.

For eight months of 1991 only, 640 peaceful residents from different villages of Artsakh were illegally arrested or captured by Azerbaijani authorities; 127 Armenians were captured and sentenced on the ground of false accusations to different terms and 31 of them died as a result of widely practiced regular torture in Azerbaijani prisons and concentration camps”, the document reads.

The Memorandum also contains many well-documented facts about the torture of Armenian hostages and prisoners of war by the Azerbaijani side during the Azerbaijan-Karabakh conflict and after the signing of the 1994 ceasefire agreement.

The document also notes that by raising the issue of missing persons and at the same time rejecting any cooperation to address it, Azerbaijan is obviously pursuing a hidden agenda.

In particular, the Azerbaijani side is trying to manipulate the issue of prisoners of war and missing persons with a view to justifying crimes, committed by citizens of Azerbaijan Dilham Askerov and Shahbaz Guliyev, in the territory of the Republic of Artsakh.

This campaign is part of a state policy of incitement of Armenophobia in Azerbaijan and promotion of hate crimes against Armenians that has penetrated all spheres of public life. The existence of racism and xenophobia towards Armenians in Azerbaijan has been also confirmed in the documents of several international organizations.

Suspected murderer of mother and son in Armenian town taken into pre-trial detention

Suspected murderer of mother and son in Armenian town taken into pre-trial detention

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10:54,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 28, ARMENPRESS. The man who was arrested in suspicion of killing a mother and her son in an Armenian town early morning of December 24 has been placed under pre-trial detention, the Investigative Committee said.

The victims were found stabbed to death in their home in the town of Berd, Tavush province. The criminal case was opened on double murder. The suspect is a 27-year-old local of the same province.

The motive of the murder wasn’t immediately clear.

Authorities said the investigation continues.

Edited and translated by Stepan Kocharyan




Turkish parliament receives petition seeking to strip Garo Paylan of parliamentary immunity

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 26 2018
Politics 17:28 26/12/2018 Region

The Turkish parliament has received a petition seeking to strip eight deputies, including Turkish lawmaker of Armenian descent Garo Paylan of parliamentary immunity.

Ermenihaber reports, the petition was submitted to the parliamentary constitutional and justice commission on the grounds of "insulting the Turkish nation, the Turkish state, its army and police forces." 

Meanwhile, the summery of the proceedings prepared by the Ankara Chief Prosecutor's office says that Paylan is accused over an interview he gave in Canada in May 2017 for "public humiliation of the Turkish state and its president."

Ex-president Kocharyan’s lawyers to file lawsuit with ECHR ‘in two-three days’

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 22 2018

The lawyers of the former president of Armenia Robert Kocharyan has prepared the
lawsuit to submit the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), one of the lawyers Hayk Alumyan told reporters on Saturday at a press conference. The case concerns the detention and prosecution of the ex-president on charges of overthrowing constitutional order of the country during the March 1-2, 2008 post-election events.

“The application is on my desk right now. We need to insert certain documents and it is a matter of two-three days to submit the complaint to the ECHR,” Alumyan said.
Asked about expectations from ECHR, Alumyan said as any applicant they also count on positive outcome.  “We do expect that the violations taken place in Armenia will receive proper assessment,” added Alumyan.

To remind, on December 7, Armenia’s Court of Appeals upheld the first instance court’s ruling to arrest Robert Kocharyan. Kocharyan and his lawyers strongly deny the charges as ‘politically motivated’.

Sensational statements still coming from Baku on the highest level, Armenian authorities remain silent: Sharmazanov

Aysor, Armenia
Dec 19 2018
Sensational statements continue coming from Baku on the highest level, spokesperson for the Republican party Eduard Sharmazanov wrote in Facebook page.

“Our 'live' loving authorities are silent. What Nakhijevan operation? What 11,000 hectares? What mutual understanding? What is going on…?” Sharmazanov wrote.

Yesterday Azerbaijani foreign minister Elmar Mammadyarov stated that at the meeting with Armenian foreign minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan in Milan they have reached mutual understanding.

“I consider that for the first time after a long period of time we managed to reach mutual understanding with my counterpart,” Mammadyarov stated at the reception for diplomats dedicated to summing up the passing year, Interfax reports.

L’Université américaine d’Arménie tente d’attirer des boursiers

L'Orient-Le Jour-Liban
14 déc. 2018


Le président de l’American University of Armenia (AUA), Armen Der Kiureghian.

BOURSE

Le président de l’American University of Armenia (AUA), Armen Der Kiureghian, s’est rendu au Liban pour faire la promotion d’une bourse d’études pouvant aller jusqu’à 100 % des frais de scolarité et de logement accordée aux Libanais et aux ressortissants de sept autres pays.

Emmanuel KHOURY | OLJ
15/12/2018

C’est une aubaine pour les Libanais d’origine arménienne. Mais aussi pour tout Libanais curieux de découvrir une culture qui est depuis plus de 100 ans présente au sein du Liban : le pays du Cèdre accueille en effet la huitième diaspora arménienne dans le monde, avec entre 120 000 et 150 000 d’origine arménienne. C’est l’une des raisons pour lesquelles l’American University of Armenia, basée à Erevan, a mis en place une bourse d’études appelée « Aurora Gratitude Scholarship », dont peuvent profiter des étudiants libanais, égyptiens, géorgiens, iraniens, irakiens, jordaniens, russes et syriens, et pouvant aller jusqu’au paiement intégral des frais de scolarité, de voyage et de logement. « Suite au génocide, les Arméniens ont été hébergés par ces pays arabes et caucasiens, et c’est en remerciement à ces marques d’hospitalité que la bourse est accordée à leurs ressortissants. D’où l’appellation : gratitude », explique le Dr Armen Der Kiureghian, président de cette université. Quant à Aurora, c’est le nom d’une survivante du génocide arménien (1915-1917) réfugiée aux États-Unis, devenue le symbole des victimes des exactions subies par ce peuple.

Les avantages arméniens

Aujourd’hui que l’Arménie connaît une relative prospérité, nombre d’Arméniens sont revenus s’installer sur la terre de leurs ancêtres, comme le rappelle le président de l’AUA : « Il y a eu une hausse incroyable ces dernières années. On a vu beaucoup d’Arméniens qui vivaient à l’étranger revenir s’installer en Arménie. » Et l’AUA s’inscrit dans cette dynamique, en quête par ailleurs d’un élargissement culturel : « L’Arménie est un pays très homogène, 98 % des citoyens sont arméniens. Avoir parmi nous des personnes de tous les horizons, et tout particulièrement des Arméniens libanais, sera un véritable enrichissement sur tous les points de vue, car ces étudiants apportent avec eux la culture libanaise. »

Mais pourquoi un Libanais arménien irait-il étudier sur la terre de Noé, alors que le Liban regorge d’universités de qualité ? Armen Der Kiureghian argumente : « D’abord, parce que l’AUA est une bonne université, tout autant que la LAU ou l’AUB. C’est aussi une expérience de vie très forte que d’aller étudier dans un autre pays. De plus, l’Arménie est un pays très paisible. Vous y trouverez des femmes seules marchant tranquillement dans la rue après minuit. Aussi, sur le plan culturel, il y a beaucoup de richesses : cuisine, art, musique, théâtre, opéra, issus de l’héritage soviétique. »

Ajoutons à cela le coût de la vie (transport, restauration, logement, etc.) qui est bien moins chère en Arménie que dans de nombreux pays, et particulièrement par rapport au Liban, où la vie est deux à trois fois plus onéreuse. Et puis, il y a la proximité, « c’est à une heure quarante minutes de vol seulement! » et la manière de vivre en société qui ne serait pas si dépaysante. « Je crois que les Libanais se sentiront à l’aise : c’est un pays où les gens sortent le soir, remplissent les rues et vivent. C’est une vie très vibrante et Erevan est une très belle ville, vraiment agréable », insiste le président de l’université.

À propos de l’American University of Armenia

Accréditée par la Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC), l’AUA est en relation très étroite avec l’Université de Californie, à laquelle elle est affiliée. Cette relation favorise largement les liens entre les étudiants en Arménie et les États-Unis : de 1983 à 1991, le gouverneur de Californie, George Deukmejian, était arménien et fut très généreux avec l’Université de Californie, qui elle-même a été l’une des instances créatrices de l’AUA en 1991. L’AUA, c’est neuf programmes d’études allant du droit à l’économie, en passant par la santé publique et les sciences politiques, ingénierie, commerce… pour un petit prix : sans bourse, une année pour les étudiants internationaux revient à une somme oscillant entre 7 500 et 8 300 dollars par an.

Asbarez: Artsakh Military Leadership Re-Shuffled

Karen Abrahamyan (left), Levon Mnatsakanyan (second from left), and Jalal Harutiunyan (second from right) watch military exercises in Artsakh in August 2018

STEPANAKERT—A slew of changes atop Artsakh’s defense and military were enacted on Friday by Artsakh President Bako Sahakian, who appointed a new defense minister, armed forces chief of staff and a director of emergency situations.

Sahakian appointed Major General Karen Abrahamyan to serve as the country’s new Defense Minister and Commander of the Armed Forces, replacing Lieutenant General Levon Mnatsakanyan, who was appointed Artsakh’s Director of State Emergency Situations. Sahakian also appointed Colonel Jalal Harutyunyan as the Deputy Defense Minister and Chief of Staff of the Artsakh Armed Forces, replacing Abrahamyan.

Sahakian introduced Abrahamyan and Haroutyunyan to the supreme command staff of the Defense Army.

In his remarks, Sahakian praised both for their professionalism and expertise, voicing confidence that they will appropriately carry out their responsibilities and duties, and wished them success in their service.

Sahakian also thanked Mnatsakanyan for his long-standing service, highlighting his great contribution to the army-building process, the formation and development of the Defense Army and expressed confidence that he will continue to serve his Homeland with the same commitment in his new post.

Chief of Staff of Armenia’s Artak Davtyan, who was in Artsakh to participate in a program aimed at advancing cooperation between the armed forces the two Armenian states and coordinate their activities, and other officials were present at the event.

Soon after being dismissed Mnatsakanyan addressed a farewell note to the military.

“Dear brothers-in-arms, today I am leaving the position of Defense Army commander. I am very proud to have served and if needed I will be ready to once again serve in the ranks of the army that has been and will continue being the main guarantor of security and defense of our people with its combat readiness,” he said.

“I would like to assure that it has been a great honor to serve alongside all the Privates, Sergeants, Corporals, Officers and Generals, who with their duly service have every day strengthened our defense system”.

Mnatsakanyan called on his brothers-in-arms to be committed to the “mission of protecting the homeland.