Armenian Government Turns To Russia For Another Loan

ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT TURNS TO RUSSIA FOR ANOTHER LOAN
By Naira Hayrumyan

ArmeniaNow
08.06.11 | 13:10

Despite the fact that Armenia’s external debt will have exceeded
the level of 50 percent of its Gross Domestic Product by 2012, the
country’s government still has to borrow again. This time the matter
concerns half a billion dollars to be provided by the Eurasian Economic
Community, or EurAsEC, a Russia-dominated international organization.

Remarkably, in Armenia, as it is in Belarus, a sort of struggle for
creditors is taking place, with the choice being between the West
and Russia. Belarus leader Alyaksandr Lukashenka admitted that the
conditions of Russian loans are tougher – in return Moscow demands
the transfer of major assets. But apparently, the West no longer
provides loans, and countries have to turn to Russia.

Russian Finance Minister Alexei Kudrin stated about the possibility of
providing Armenia with a loan of $400 million. The credit is expected
to be directed at restructuring a number of branches of the Armenian
economy. “We have determined several conditions that are required
for the provision of this loan,” Kudrin said without elaborating.

Earlier, the EurAsEC Anti-Crisis Fund approved the allocation of
a $3-billion loan to Belarus on condition of the privatization of
Belarus assets worth approximately $7.5 billion within three years.

Among the priority objectives of privatization are Belarus’ shares
in major companies, such as VTB, Sberbank, Rosneft and some others.

The EurAsEC loan to Armenia may be directed at the reconstruction of
a Yerevan chemical giant, Nairit. “It is not excluded that the loan
will be provided directly to Nairit and the government of Armenia
will act as a mediator, as in this case the terms of the loan will
be substantially improved,” the government press service said.

As Armenian Minister of Energy and Natural Resources Armen Movsisyan
stated earlier, the modernization of the Nairit plant will require an
investment of approximately $400-500 million. In 2006, 90 percent of
the shares of the Nairit Company were sold to the British consortium,
Rainoville Property Limited, for $40 million, the remaining 10-percent
stake is held by the government of Armenia.

It is still unclear what conditions for the loan have been put forward
to Armenia by Russia, which plays a key role in EurAsEC. The conditions
for the acquisition of a loan from the EurAsEC Anti-Crisis Fund are
acceptable to the Armenian side, said Aram Ananyan, an aide to the
Armenian prime minister.

At the same time, an Armenian government delegation led by Prime
Minister Tigran Sargsyan on June 7 left to Vienna, Austria, with
a working visit to attend a regional summit of the World Economic
Forum on Europe and Central Asia affairs. The head of the Armenian
government is due to visit the headquarters of the OPEC Fund for
International Development (OFID) where he will attend the ceremony
of signing the Loan Agreement for the Rural Capacity Building Program
between Armenia and the Fund.

So far Armenia has been mostly unsuccessful in attracting foreign
investments for the modernization of production. According to the
National Statistical Service, the inflow of foreign investment to
the real sector of Armenia’s economy in January-March decreased by
19.5 percent, down to $130.6 million, compared with the same period
in 2010, whereas the country’s state debt as of March 31 this year
increased by 2.8 percent compared to December 31, 2010 – the entire
debt of the Republic of Armenia (including domestic debt) amounted
to $3.884 billion.

In terms of bilateral credit facilities Armenia’s largest lender
is Russia – $500 million, or 14.8 percent of the country’s total
external debt. Armenia owes $371.9 million (11 percent of its total
external debt) to Japan, $143 million (4.2 percent) to Germany, $31.8
million (0.9 percent) to the United States, $4.3 million (0.1 percent)
to France.

‘Hai Tahd’: New Priorities For A New Agenda (Part II)

‘HAI TAHD’: NEW PRIORITIES FOR A NEW AGENDA (PART II)
By: Michael Mensoian

Wed, Jun 8 2011

Part I discussed the seven injustices that are represented by Hai
Tahd. Part II will suggest new priorities for a new agenda for the
ARF and the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) in the
United States.

The bedrock of Hai Tahd is the genocide. No one can dispute that
statement. However, the level of priority and resources that are
dedicated to it can and should be disputed. The latest disappointment
in failing to obtain Congressional approval of a genocide recognition
resolution, as well as President Obama’s obstinate refusal to use the
word genocide in his April 24th message, would suggest that something
is amiss.

The something amiss is having elevated genocide recognition as
the sine qua non of Hai Tahd. No one questions that passage of a
favorable resolution by the United States Congress or any national
legislature is an important moral victory. However, there is a
significant distinction between legislatures simply recognizing
the Ottoman-Turkish government’s systematic murder of the Armenian
people as genocide, and recognizing the Ottoman-Turkish government’s
systematic murder of the Armenian people as genocide and Turkey’s
legal and moral obligation for reparation and restitution.

More immediate and pressing issues exist that must be confronted. This
does not refer to increasing economic, military, or humanitarian aid to
Armenia or to Karabagh by a few million dollars annually. This amount,
given the billions of dollars in foreign aid routinely budgeted by
Congress, is the result of intense lobbying by the ANCA supported by
the Congressional Armenian Caucus duly reported in press releases each
year. Are we being overly critical if we question our effectiveness?

Mission one of a new agenda

The ARF in the United States and the ANCA occupy a unique position
within the organizational and geographic framework of Armenians
worldwide. The one million-plus Armenians in the United States
represent the second largest concentration of Armenians in the
diaspora after Russia. In terms of per capita income, education,
and professional achievement, they represent an important segment of
the Armenian demographic universe. Unfortunately a high percentage
of these Armenians are either ambivalent with respect to Armenian
issues or completely detached from the Armenian community.

An important mission that the ARF and the ANCA can undertake is to
develop programs that seek to energize targeted segments of this
population. This requires something more than press releases, emails,
mailings, and events that appeal primarily to the very small percentage
of the population continually relied upon for support. That there is
a need for intensive outreach programs is obvious.

Observation one: Our fund raising results are less than stellar. Is
it beyond belief that we should be able to raise at least $5 million
annually? People give when they accept the urgency of the cause. They
give when they can accept how the solicited funds will be used. And
they give based on the results achieved or effectiveness.

Observation two: We attract very few “new” Armenians from this one
million-plus universe to our various events whether at the local,
regional, or national levels. More telling has been our limited
success in connecting with that segment of the population from
their late 20â~@²s to mid-40â~@²s who identify themselves as “young
professionals.” A recent panel discussion co-sponsored by the AGBU
Young Professionals and the ARF “Sardarabad” Gomideh in Watertown,
Mass., was an excellent beginning bringing these two groups together
for the first time. Few of these young adults knew what the ARF was
about. Do we consider it important to inform and educate our people
as to our philosophy, our purpose, and our methods in confronting
the issues facing the Armenian nation both internationally and
domestically? Is it remotely possible that most Armenian Americans
are not cognizant of these problems?

Observation three: Have we noted the lack of interest by our youth
in becoming involved? Or the number of AYF Juniors, AYF Seniors, and
Homenetmen members who opt at some later time in life to join the ARF
Gomidehs or the Armenian Relief Society (ARS) chapters? Is it possible
that we lack a compelling message? Or that we do not have a relevant
one? Today is a far different world for our young people than, say, 20
years ago. Have we as an organization accommodated these changes? The
strength of the ARF comes from the support derived from our people,
and that support is directly related to their understanding and
acceptance of the ARF.

A question of revolutionary fervor

Could it be that we have lost the revolutionary fervor that was the
hallmark of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation? Historically we
were a party of action and a party of ideas and ideals. It was never a
question of whether we could or could not. We believed that we could
right the wrongs that the nation had suffered. We believed that we
could protect the interests of the nation. We believed that we could
create a system of justice and equality for the Armenian worker and
his family. It was the faith we had in ourselves individually and
collectively that fueled the passion to serve and to protect the
interests of our people. The ARF had a vision to fulfill, a vision
that literally saved the survivors of the genocide from oblivion in
the diaspora. I do not believe that same vision or passion currently
exists.

Mission two of a new agenda

Our people must understand exactly what Hai Tahd represents and the
role the ARF has in protecting those interests The ARF in the United
States has an opportunity to influence the policies and objectives
ultimately adopted at the highest level of leadership. We must strive
to transform the ARF in the United States into a dynamic, cohesive
political organization capable of influencing the leadership because
of our successes in outreach programs, fundraising, and in expanding
our base of support. Continually having our admirable efforts at
genocide recognition rejected does not inspire confidence in our
operation. Not only are Artsakh and Javakhk of greater concern,
but their favorable resolution will have an immediate and positive
impact on the Armenian nation, Hai Tahd, and the ARF.

Mission three of a new agenda

To define the Karabagh issue. What is the geographic relationship of
Karabagh to Artsakh, or why are the Madrid Principles that are proposed
as the basis for a negotiated settlement biased against Karabagh’s
interests? Have we done all we can to acquaint our population in the
United States with the history of this region and the inequities
our people suffered during the 70 years under the jurisdiction of
Azerbaijan?

We have allowed Turkey and Azerbaijan to frame the issue as
Armenian irredentism. Artsakh gaining de jure independence (at the
very least, not losing its present de facto independent status) is
one of several immediate issues facing the Armenian nation and the
ARF. Dashnaks were members of the Karabagh government that declared
independence and the ARF was an active participant in Karabagh’s war
for independence. The reversion of Artsakh to Azeri control would be
a serious defeat for Armenia and the ARF. If Artsakh is beyond saving,
what of the remaining injustices represented by Hai Tahd? The various
interests that represent American society–business leaders, educators,
journalists, advocacy groups, and the Congressional Armenian Caucus,
to name but a few–must be made aware of all aspects of the Karabagh
issue if success is to be ours.

Mission four of a new agenda

To monitor and publicize the deplorable situation of the Javakhk
Armenians and to seek assistance not only to alleviate their
condition, but to support their legitimate demands as citizens of
Georgia. Again, the plight of the Javakhkahayer (Javakhk Armenians)
is not well known within the Armenian community. Conflicting reports
define the situation in terms that benefit Georgia. An International
Crisis Group briefing dated May 23, 2011 states: “Although Tbilisi
has significantly invested in infrastructure and acquiesced to the
use of the Armenian language in schools and public administration
Javakheti still faces serious problems.”

A Yerkir Union of NGO’s for Repatriation and Settlement press release
dated April 18, 2011 challenges the U.S. State Department’s 2010 Human
Rights Report on Georgia, claiming that “…the facts of violation
of the rights of the Armenians of Javakheti have been presented in
an incomplete and distorted manner.” The areas that the Yerkir Union
press release noted cover a range of economic, political, and cultural
violations that are more serious than those mentioned in the 2010
report on Georgia or in the International Crisis Group Briefing. If
this policy of forced acculturation, population resettlement, and
economic and political marginalization continues, historic Armenian
Javakhk will be irretrievably lost within several generations.

Genocide recognition within context of ‘Hai Tahd’

The demand that Turkey should, as the successor state to the
Ottoman-Turkish Empire, recognize its responsibility for the Armenian
Genocide must continue. However this demand may be articulated in
the future, it should be presented within the framework of Hai Tahd,
not as an isolated injustice that can be resolved by passage of a
Congressional resolution recognizing the murder of 1.5 million Armenian
men, women, and children as genocide. The ARF and the ANCA should set
their agendas to undertake those missions that have greatest urgency
and significance to Hai Tahd and the nation.

The historic role of the ARF

The ARF is the principal counterweight to the government of the
Republic of Armenia. Whether in Armenia or in the diaspora, it fulfills
the role of the loyal opposition. During the century from its inception
in 1890 to the founding of the second independent Republic of Armenia
in 1991, the ARF ably and singularly represented the interests of
the Armenian people. Whatever shortcomings or failures it may have
experienced, the dedication, vision, and accomplishments of the ARF
during this period cannot be legitimately challenged. The ARF and
the ANCA has served its people with distinction, but both entities
should take the opportunity to set agendas that not only address
the immediate issues confronting our nation, but seek to expand its
influence well beyond its traditional base of support.

http://www.armenianweekly.com/2011/06/08/new-priorities-for-a-new-agenda-part-ii/

Mp Melikyan – Hak’s Dialogue Blueprint "Unacceptable"

MP MELIKYAN – HAK’S DIALOGUE BLUEPRINT “UNACCEPTABLE”
Mаry Mamyan

hetq
13:58, June 8, 2011

MP Gagik Melikyan, a member of the ruling Republican Party of
Armenia, said today that the proposed HAK blueprint for dialogue
was unacceptable.

“Now, dialogue seems to be a reality. But this doesn’t mean that the
government has been weakened to the point that it will enter into
talks with just anyone and on their terms,” stated MP Melikyan.

He said that only President Sargsyan’s offer of dialogue with all
political movement was acceptable and that the government couldn’t
entertain offers from individual forces.

“Over time, I believe this formula will also be acceptable for HAK
as well,” said MP Melikyan

He said that HAK shouldn’t hold its breath any expect a direct answer
from President Sargsyan.

Melikyan noted that there are other serious political opposition
forces out there besides HAK that are quite active and that don’t
use threatening language when addressing the government.

The MP also dismissed HAK demands for snap elections and referred
to the statement of the Minister of Justice arguing that there is no
legal basis or political prerequisites for such a process.

President Sargsyan Visits The British Embassy In Yerevan

PRESIDENT SARGSYAN VISITS THE BRITISH EMBASSY IN YEREVAN

armradio.am
08.06.2011 13:27

President Serzh Sargsyan visited today the British Embassy in Yerevan
on the occasion of a national holiday of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland – the official birthday of Queen
Elizabeth II.

President Serzh Sargsyan congratulated British Ambassador Charles
Lonsdale and the staff of the Embassy on the occasion, noting that
Armenia attaches great importance to the relations with Great Britain.

The President emphasized the role and import of the United Kingdom
in global affairs and its efforts aimed at the promotion of European
integration.

Atomstroyexport And Armenian Government Sign Confidentiality Agreeme

ATOMSTROYEXPORT AND ARMENIAN GOVERNMENT SIGN CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT ON CONSTRUCTION OF NEW NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

/ ARKA /
June 7, 2011
YEREVAN

Russia’s state-run Atomstroyexport, the leading engineering company
of the State Nuclear Agency Corporation Rosatom in charge of building
nuclear power facilities abroad, and the Armenian government have
signed a confidentiality agreement on the construction of a new
Armenian nuclear power plant, Russian RIA Novosti news agency
reported. It said the agreement was signed on the sidelines of
international Atomexpo-2011 forum.

“After signing this agreement we can share important documents and
conduct correspondence on an entirely different level,” Alexander
Ryabov, Atomstroyexport first vice-president, was quoted as saying.

Earlier Armenian ministry of energy and natural resources and
Atomstroyexport could share only open information related to the
construction of nuclear power plant in Armenia.

Deputy Armenian minister of energy and natural resources Arek Galstyan
said Armenian authorities had conducted additional seismic research
in the area, where the new plant will be built.

“I do not think there will be major changes in the project. We have
previously conducted studies and have increased security requirements,”
Galstyan said.

The Metsamor plant, which accounts for about 40 percent of Armenia’s
electricity is located some 30 kilometers west of Yerevan. It
was built in the 1970s but was closed following a devastating
earthquake in 1988 that killed some 25,000 people and devastated
much of northern Armenia. One of its two VVER 440-V230 light-water
reactors was reactivated in 1995. Armenian authorities said they
will build a new nuclear power plant to replace the aging Metsamor
plant. The new plant is supposed to operate at twice the capacity of
the Soviet-constructed facility.

In Museum Fight, Armenian-American Group Refuses To Leave Disputed S

IN MUSEUM FIGHT, ARMENIAN-AMERICAN GROUP REFUSES TO LEAVE DISPUTED SITE

The BLT: Blog of Legal Times

June 7 2011

A longstanding dispute between an Armenian-American group and one of
its former donors over the creation of an Armenian Genocide Museum
and Memorial in downtown Washington has taken yet another turn.

The Armenian Assembly of America was supposed to turn over a cluster
of buildings in downtown Washington on May 23 to the donor who had
originally bought them for the museum, but a new filing indicates
the group has refused to leave one of the sites.

The Assembly has been battling with Minnesota-based philanthropist
Gerard Cafesjian over five properties Cafesjian purchased nearly a
decade ago to be used for the museum. The two sides had a falling
out over plans, however, and Cafesjian triggered a clause in their
agreement that he believed allowed him to take back all of the
buildings.

U.S. District Court Judge Colleen Kollar-Kotelly sided with Cafesjian,
and had ordered the Assembly to give back the buildings by May 23.

Cafesjian’s attorney, Jones Day partner John Williams, said the keys
were turned over at the time, but a new motion filed yesterday shows
the Assembly is refusing to leave one of the buildings.

According to Cafesjian’s motion to enforce (PDF) the judgment filed
yesterday, the Assembly is claiming that it has a right to stay in
one of the buildings until its lease ends in 2015.

The problem, according to Cafesjian, is that the Assembly’s lease is
with the nonprofit that was created to oversee the museum; Cafesjian
had given the buildings to the museum nonprofit – also called the
Armenian Genocide Museum and Memorial (AGM&M) – which in turn had
leased space to the Assembly.

Both the Assembly and AGM&M are parties in the litigation, so Cafesjian
is arguing that the judge’s order to turn over the buildings negates
whatever lease the Assembly and the nonprofit had signed.

“I you don’t own [a property] into perpetuity, you can’t rent it into
perpetuity. If you don’t have the right to continue to own it after
a certain date, which they didn’t, they can’t rent it,” Williams said.

The Assembly’s attorney, Eric Abraham of Hill Wallack in Princeton,
N.J., could not immediately be reached for comment. The Assembly
had also previously filed notice on May 25 that it is appealing
Kollar-Kotelly’s ruling.

Posted by Zoe Tillman on June 07, 2011 at 01:30 PM in Current Affairs,
D.C. Courts and Government, Points of View

http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2011/06/in-museum-dispute-armenian-group-refuses-to-leave-disputed-building.html

Skype Administration Tries To Clarify Reasons Of Failure

SKYPE ADMINISTRATION TRIES TO CLARIFY REASONS OF FAILURE

news.am
June 7 2011
Armenia

Administration of Skype reported they are clarifying causes of
program’s failure. The relevant message has appeared on Skype’s
Twitter account.

Skype stopped functioning throughout Armenia at 4:10 p.m. Yerevan
time on Tuesday.

This is the second case registered over recent three weeks. After
being disabled, the program starts running again but the account is
disconnected in a while.

Italy’s Lamberto Zannier May Become OSCE New Secretary General

Italy’s Lamberto Zannier may become OSCE new Secretary General

PanARMENIAN.Net
June 7, 2011 – 16:58 AMT

PanARMENIAN.Net – After Turkey’s opposition to the nomination of
former Austrian Foreign Minister Ursula Plassnik for the post of
Secretary General of the Organization for Security and Cooperation
Europe (OSCE), Lithuania, which holds the rotating chairmanship in
the organization, has nominated head of the UN Mission in Kosovo,
Italy’s Lamberto Zannier to the post.

The election requires a consensus among members, while Lithuania
is trying to reach an agreement before Frenchman Marc Perrin de
Brichambaut’s second three-year term as OSCE secretary-general ends
June 30.

Other candidates included Portugal’s Joao Soares, the former head of
the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly and Turkish diplomat Ersin Ercin.

Les Quotidiens Notent Que Les Copresidents Du Groupe De Minsk Se Tro

LES QUOTIDIENS NOTENT QUE LES COPRESIDENTS DU GROUPE DE MINSK SE TROUVERONT A EREVAN LE 9 JUIN
Stephane

armenews.com
mercredi 8 juin 2011

Les quotidiens notent que les copresidents du Groupe de Minsk,
se trouveront a Erevan le 9 juin, suite a leurs visites a Bakou et
a Stepanakert. La tournee regionale des copresidents sera suivie
par une rencontre des Ministres des AE d’Armenie, d’Azerbaïdjan
et de Russie a Moscou, le 11 juin. Azg, Hayastani Hanrapetoutioun,
Aravot et Haykakan Jamanak rapportent les propos d’Elmar Mammediarov,
selon lequel une fois les principes de base agrees par les Presidents,
les parties s’attèleront a l’elaboration du document de paix qui peut
requerir un travail diplomatique de six mois a un an.

Ambassade de France en Armenie

Service de presse

Un General De Haut Rang Inculpe Pour Un Complot Anti-Gouvernement

UN GENERAL DE HAUT RANG INCULPE POUR UN COMPLOT ANTI-GOUVERNEMENT
Stephane

armenews.com
mercredi 8 juin 2011

Un militaire turc de haut rang a ete inculpe lundi 30 mai par un
tribunal d’Istanbul pour son implication supposee dans un projet de
coup d’Etat en 2003 contre le gouvernement islamo-conservateur turc,
et a ete ecroue, a rapporte l’agence de presse Anatolie.

Bilgin Balanli, general quatre etoiles a la tete des academies
militaires et pressenti pour etre le prochain commandant de l’armee de
l’air cet ete, a repondu pendant plusieurs heures aux questions des
procureurs qui instruisent un complot ourdi en 2003, après l’arrivee
au pouvoir en 2002 du Parti de la justice et du developpement (AKP),
une formation issue de la mouvance islamiste.

Les procureurs l’ont defere devant des juges et demande qu’il soit
inculpe et la Cour a confirme cette requete, precise Anatolie.

Le general Balanli est le plus haut grade toujours en service inculpe
dans les differentes enquetes pour des complots anti-gouvernement
menees depuis 2007 qui ont conduit a l’inculpation de centaines
de personnes.

Vendredi, huit autres officers, dont sept generaux, avaient ete
interroges par ces memes procureurs qui n’avaient pas retenu des
charges a leur encontre.

L’arrivee de l’AKP, qui brigue un troisième mandat aux elections
legislatives du 12 juin, avait fait redouter a une partie de l’opinion
et a l’armee une remise en cause de la laïcite.

Le complot qui avait pour nom de code “Operation masse de forgeron”,
visait a commettre des attentats pour semer le chaos et justifier un
coup d’Etat, selon l’acte d’accusation.

Près de 200 millitaires, d’active ou a la retraite, ont ete inculpes
et la plupart ecroues pour leur implication supposee dans cette
conspiration.

Les inculpes pretendent que le plan incrimine est un jeu militaire
parmi d’autres, decrivant une situation fictive de tension pour
evaluer les meilleures facons d’y reagir.