ARF top member holds meetings with Cyprus officials

ARF TOP MEMBER HOLDS MEETINGS WITH CYPRUS OFFICIALS

ArmenPress
Dec 16 2004

NICOSIA, DECEMBER 16, ARMENPRESS: On December 14, Armenian
Revolutionary Federation (ARF) Bureau representative Hrant Margarian
held several meetings with the leaders of Cyprus political parties,
ARF press service reported.

The ARF delegation, led by Margarian, met with Cyprus Socialist
Democratic Party (EDEK) chairman Yanakis Omiru, who, underscoring the
centuries-long friendship between the Armenians and Greeks, reminded
them of the common enemy, Turkey. He added both Armenians and Greeks
are confident that Turkey does not deserve an EU membership unless
it undertakes certain pre-conditions, including the recognition of
the Republic of Cyprus, and admitting to the Armenian Genocide.

Hrant Margarian pointed to the close ideological ties between the
ARF and EDEK, and noted that the meeting is aimed at conveying the
ARF’s concerns ahead of the December 17 summit over Turkey’s EU bid.
Margarian said that Turkey should not be admitted to the EU until
the Cyprus issue and the issues of the Armenian Genocide and human
rights violations are not settled, reminding that this position of
the ARF is shared by most Europeans.

He added that Cyprus is expected to pose a strong position against
Turkey, and that Cyprus would also raise the Armenian Genocide issue
as Armenians raise the Cyprus issue in the international arena. If
Cyprus says “no” on December 17, many nations, including Armenians,
would welcome such stance. Omiru, in turn, said that his party is
for using the right to veto by Cyrus in case Turkey fails to meet
its requirements.

Hrant Margarian was also received by Dimitris Christofias, president
of the Cyprus parliament and secretary general of the Communist
Party, AKEL.

At the meeting, Margarian pointed to the ARF position and the Armenians
expect from Cyprus, noting that Turkey, by the U.S. blessing and
encouragement, would try to derail the European values and justice,
peace and tolerance systems. He added that the struggle should continue
and a “non” by Cyprus has a unique weight in political developments.

In response, Christofias noted that his heart “demands a veto,”
but questions like why and how the European powers dropped their
objections, raise. He said Turkey is encouraged by the U.S. and
Britain. He also said that President Papadopulos is to make his
decision at the last minute, and whatever the decision, his party
would support it.

BAKU: Will Armenia send military contingent to Iraq?

Will Armenia send military contingent to Iraq?

Assa-Irada, Azerbaijan
Dec 16 2004

Armenia will dispatch a 50-member military contingent, comprising
doctors, field engineers and drivers, to Iraq in February 2005,
according to the Armenian press reports.

The Armenian officers will serve within the Polish military contingent
120-140 kilometers south to Baghdad. The issue on sending military
contingent to Iraq was discussed at the Armenian parliament in November
on the initiative of President Robert Kocharian, the reports said.

Meanwhile, Polish Defense Minister Jerzy Szmajdziñski told Reuters
that Poland will reduce its military contingent in Iraq from 2,500 to
1,700 servicemen following the elections to be held in this country
in February 2005.

Foreign media reported earlier that Poland intends to withdraw its
military contingent from Iraq by the end of next year.*

–Boundary_(ID_XbAacmTbkCDJxvktu24QFg)–

Vivre sous le ciel de l’Union europeenne =?UNKNOWN?B?uw==?=

Le Monde
15 décembre 2004

« Vivre sous le ciel de l’Union européenne » ;
DOSSIER TURQUIE LES FRONTIERES ;
Voyage le long de ce qui pourrait devenir les nouvelles frontières de
l’union européenne : Géorgie, Arménie, Azerbaïdjan, Iran, Irak et
Syrie

Marie Jégo

La route qui défile au coeur d’un paysage de montagnes au nord-est de
Kars s’interrompt brutalement, barrée en son milieu par un bloc de
pierre agrémenté du drapeau turc et d’une citation de Mustafa Kemal
Atatürk. Barbelés et miradors courent sur des kilomètres. En face, à
700 mètres à peine, c’est l’Arménie. A flanc de montagne au loin, on
aperçoit même Giumri, la première ville arménienne, qui abrite
aujourd’hui une importante base militaire russe. Mais, hormis
quelques rares bergers, personne, jamais, ne passe par ici car le
passage est fermé depuis des années. La voiture qui vient de faire
irruption dans ce cul-de-sac désolé à 2 000 mètres d’altitude a semé
l’émoi dans la petite garnison toute proche. Le soldat en faction se
précipite sur la route, un gradé vient à sa rescousse.

Après l’inéluctable « Qu’êtes-vous venus faire ici ? » suit une
invitation à pénétrer dans le cantonnement. Une fois les identités
vérifiées, une recrue apporte le thé, servi dans de petits verres qui
brûlent les doigts. L’endroit est douillet, bti de neuf l’an
dernier, et la télévision grand écran aide sans doute à mieux
supporter les longues soirées d’hiver, quand la nuit tombe à 15
heures et qu’il fait – 35°C dehors. Peu habitués à voir du monde, les
soldats redoutent les questions. « Si vous avez aimé notre thé, nous
serions soulagés de vous voir partir », avoue le commandant. Son
empressement est d’autant plus grand que les inconscients buveurs de
thé, ignorants des usages, ne savent pas qu’ils se trouvent « en zone
numéro un, interdite aux étrangers », dont la seule évocation suffit
à faire rougir l’officier.

Désertée et battue par les vents, la frontière turco-arménienne,
vieille cicatrice de l’Histoire, en dit long sur les crispations
persistantes entre les deux Etats. La blessure des Arméniens, c’est
le massacre de 1,5 million des leurs entre 1915 et 1917, au moment de
la désintégration de l’empire ottoman. La Turquie, qui réfute ce
nombre et le terme de génocide, est, pour sa part, sensible au sort
des Azerbaïdjanais turcophones chassés de leurs terres par la guerre
(1988-1994) pour la conquête du Haut-Karabakh – un territoire
majoritairement peuplé d’Arméniens en Azerbaïdjan -, enjeu d’une
guerre de sept ans entre ces deux Etats de Transcaucasie.

C’est d’ailleurs en pleine guerre du Karabakh, en 1992, qu’Ankara
décida de clore la frontière, par solidarité avec les frères azéris
défaits. Malgré l’amorce, ces dernières années, d’un dialogue
turco-arménien, la réouverture se fait attendre. Et s’il est
possible, depuis deux ans, de gagner Erevan en empruntant un vol
direct depuis Istanbul, Kars, à l’extrême nord-est de la Turquie,
fait face à l’Arménie sans pouvoir l’atteindre. Située à une
soixantaine de kilomètres de la frontière, la ville (145 000
habitants) est privée des échanges transfrontaliers qui font le
bonheur de ses voisines.

FRONTIÈRE FERMÉE AVEC L’ARMÉNIE

En effet, à 200 kilomètres à l’est, Igdir ou Dogubeyazit prospèrent
grce au commerce avec l’Iran et avec le Nakhitchevan (territoire
azerbaïdjanais situé entre l’Arménie, l’Iran et la Turquie). A 100
kilomètres plus au nord, Ardahan connaît beaucoup de passages du fait
de sa proximité avec le poste frontière de Possof, vers la Géorgie.
C’est par là que doit passer l’oléoduc Bakou (Azerbaïdjan) – Tbilissi
(Géorgie) – Ceyhan (Turquie) (BTC), appelé à transporter le brut de
la Caspienne vers la Méditerranée et les marchés mondiaux. En 2007,
son tracé sera doublé par un gazoduc.

Cette future manne énergétique réjouit Nevzat Turhan, le préfet de
Kars, qui y voit une solution aux problèmes de pollution locaux : «
Comme il fait très froid et qu’il n’y a pas de gaz naturel, les gens,
pour la plupart, se chauffent au charbon. » Selon lui, « la fermeture
de la frontière pèse sur l’économie de la région ».

Le jeune maire de Kars, Naif Alibeyoglu, a bon espoir : « La
frontière s’ouvrira », peut-être même « dès 2005 ». « Naif bey »,
comme on dit parfois ici, a deux priorités : l’ouverture de la
frontière et l’approfondissement des liens avec l’Union européenne. «
C’est la seule alternative possible à l’extrémisme de George Bush et
à la guerre totale déclarée par Oussama Ben Laden », aime-t-il à
répéter. Mais l’intégration de la Turquie dans l’UE ne passe-t-elle
pas par la réconciliation turco-arménienne ? « Le dialogue aidant,
tout finira par s’arranger », veut-il croire. Et puis, « l’Anatolie
n’est-elle pas pour la Transcaucasie la voie la plus courte vers
l’Europe ? ». Enfant du pays devenu homme d’affaires, et un maire
apprécié de ses administrés – il entame son second mandat -, Naif
Alibeyoglu est représentatif de cette nouvelle génération d’hommes
politiques turcs que la nébuleuse de l’AKP, le parti au pouvoir, a su
attirer autour de son projet européen et réformateur.

Mais, vue d’Akyaka, un petit bourg à 13 kilomètres de la frontière
arménienne, l’ouverture au monde a une autre saveur. La gargote des
Trois Grillades affiche au menu des poissons pêchés « au barrage » de
la centrale électrique d’Arpacay, la seule chose que Turcs et
Arméniens exploitent en commun depuis vingt-trois ans. « Ça pêche des
deux côtés », tient à préciser Mehmet Erdagi, tenancier du lieu.

Entre deux gorgées d’un thé noir et brûlant, il raconte que, quand
bien même la frontière a été ouverte de 1923 à 1992, « le passage à
pied n’a jamais été autorisé ». Durant son enfance, dans les années
1950, « on n’y laissait pas même un oiseau voler ». Il fallut
attendre le dégel gorbatchévien de la fin des années 1980 pour que
des trains passent. « Deux fois par semaine, des touristes arméniens
allaient à Kars, mais, pour nous, cela ne changeait rien puisque le
train ne s’arrêtait jamais ici », dit-il en haussant les épaules.

« L’EUROPE SEMBLE LOIN »

Au café d’à côté, cultivateurs et fonctionnaires de la
sous-préfecture – « les têtes pensantes d’Akyaka » – palabrent autour
d’un verre de thé, comme chaque fin de journée. Le thème de «
l’ouverture de la porte » fait mouche. Sont-ils pour ? « Pas tant que
l’Arménie occupera les territoires azerbaïdjanais autour du Karabakh.
A 70 %, les gens de la région sont originaires de l’Azerbaïdjan ;
alors, forcément, ça les touche », explique un homme au col de
fourrure, chargé des finances à la sous-préfecture. Un autre ajoute
que la frontière reste, depuis l’époque de l’URSS, gardée par des
militaires russes. Eray, policier chargé de rédiger les
procès-verbaux avec « l’autre côté », lors du passage inopiné de
bétail par exemple, acquiesce : « La Russie contrôle la frontière,
c’est elle qui est mentionnée dans les PV. Je préférerais avoir
affaire aux Arméniens. »

Et l’entrée de la Turquie dans l’UE ? « Difficile d’être contre »,
explique un consommateur. « Ça ne changera pas grand-chose ici »,
tempère Eray. Occupés essentiellement à l’élevage et à l’agriculture,
les gens d’Akyaka ont du travail quatre mois par an. L’hiver est
rude, les ressources limitées, et les petites parcelles ne suffisent
pas à faire vivre toute la famille. « Nous étions cinq frères, mon
père avait 20 hectares, pas assez pour nous nourrir tous, alors je
suis parti chercher du travail à Kars », explique Orhan, la
soixantaine. La réduction récente des subventions à l’élevage, voulue
par Ankara au nom de la marche du pays vers l’économie mondialisée,
n’est pas vue d’un bon oeil. « Ceux-là n’auront plus nos voix ! »,
fulmine un éleveur.

« Ce n’est pas l’Union européenne qui nous donnera à manger ! »
conclut un homme en complet veston et casquette, sans lever les yeux
de son journal. « L’Europe semble loin », lche le garçon de café. «
Pas pour moi ! » s’exclame le jeune Murat, fort de ses quatre années
passées à Berlin, où il a travaillé « dans une disco, et aussi à
vendre des fleurs ». Et de raconter son séjour en prison en
Allemagne, pour défaut de papiers. « Leurs prisons sont dix fois
pires qu’ici ! », assure-t-il avec l’assentiment du public. Gêné,
Mehmet Erdagi, le patron du petit restaurant d’à côté, glisse : «
Excusez Murat, il n’a pas toute sa tête… » Derrière lui, le garçon
porte une bouteille imaginaire à ses lèvres et chuchote, d’un air
entendu : « Il boit ! » Dans le brouhaha général, une voix se fait
entendre : « La vérité, c’est qu’on n’entrera pas ; ils ne veulent
pas de nous, ils ne veulent pas de musulmans ! » Suit un murmure
d’approbation.

A près de 300 kilomètres de là, autour d’Igdir, l’activité
transfrontalière est visible. Les camions iraniens sont nombreux, la
ville regorge de petits hôtels, et ses habitants ne sont pas les
derniers à se rendre en Iran, « où les produits sont moins chers ».
Le poste frontière avec le Nakhitchevan, situé au fond d’un étroit
corridor entre l’Arménie et l’Iran appelé Dilucu – « le bout de la
langue » – voit pas mal de passages, « surtout au moment des fêtes »,
confie un douanier. C’est jour de marché, et des paysans
nakhitchevanais en guenilles attendent le feu vert pour passer. Le
contrôle n’en finit plus. Les plus nantis, des chauffeurs de vieilles
Mercedes garées le long du poste, patientent eux aussi. « Des
trafiquants d’essence », chuchote un paysan.

« ONT-ILS LE CHOIX ? »

Essence, fioul et brut sont le nerf du commerce transfrontalier pour
tout l’est et le sud de la Turquie. A 550 kilomètres au sud d’Igdir,
Silopi, principal point de passage à la frontière turco-irakienne, ne
désemplit pas. Les camions-citernes qui y font la queue sur une
dizaine de kilomètres vont chercher du brut qu’ils transporteront
ensuite jusqu’à la raffinerie d’Iskenderun. Une fois raffiné, le
pétrole retourne en Irak. « Pour les besoins des Américains »,
précise Bedi, la cinquantaine, propriétaire d’une petite entreprise
de transport. Ses affaires « marchaient bien » jusqu’à l’intervention
américaine. Depuis, tout va à vau-l’eau. Un de ses chauffeurs a été
assassiné, un autre a disparu, deux camions ont été détruits. «
Puisque le pétrole est acheté par les Américains, ils sont
responsables. Ils doivent nous indemniser ! » insiste-t-il.

Hamide Tekin et ses six enfants, sans ressources depuis la mort du
père, Veysi, tué le 14 novembre dans une embuscade à Beyci, non loin
de Tikrit, la ville natale de Saddam Hussein, cherchent en vain à qui
s’adresser. Originaire du village d’Ömerli, près de la frontière
syrienne, Hamide avait l’habitude de faire le trajet pour améliorer
l’ordinaire de la famille. Aujourd’hui, tout le village le pleure.
Mais, comme si sa mort ne suffisait pas, la famille s’est lourdement
endettée pour pouvoir récupérer le corps. Le beau-père du défunt a
erré des jours durant en Irak à la recherche de la dépouille mortelle
: « Rien que pour accéder à la morgue, j’ai dû payer 100 dollars. »
Le vieil homme poursuit : « Si tu savais le chaos qui règne en Irak !
Les gens sont prêts à te vendre au premier venu pour quelques sous !
De ce côté-ci, les choses changent en mieux, là-bas… »

Partis dans l’espoir de gagner quelque 200 euros, ces camionneurs,
enlevés, attaqués ou victimes de balles perdues, paient un lourd
tribut à la guerre. Ils sont 66 chauffeurs de poids lourds, pour la
plupart originaires des régions kurdes jouxtant la frontière, à avoir
trouvé la mort en Irak. Le ministre turc des affaires étrangères,
Abdullah Gül, a bien parlé de constituer un fonds d’assurances pour
les familles endeuillées, mais rien n’est encore venu. A Silopi,
avertissement dérisoire, on a affiché une carte d’Irak montrant les «
zones à risques ».

« Nos gars savent bien que leur vie est en jeu, mais ont-ils le choix
? Toute la région est occupée au transport routier. Avant, les
paysans naissaient la bêche à la main ; à présent, tout est dans le
volant. Sans camion, point de salut », explique Servet Cemiloglu,
maire d’Ömerli. Depuis des millénaires, les populations syriaques
(chrétiens d’Orient) cultivaient la vigne et faisaient leur vin. La
plupart sont parties récemment, comme les paysans kurdes, poussés par
la destruction de près de 3 000 villages au moment de la guerre entre
l’armée et les séparatistes du PKK (Parti des travailleurs du
Kurdistan) entre 1984 et 1998.

Depuis la normalisation – l’état d’urgence a été aboli, l’armée et
les forces spéciales sont moins visibles, les contrôles rares, les
accrochages aussi -, l’atmosphère s’est détendue, le retour dans les
villages se fait au compte-gouttes. A Ömerli, la municipalité a
récemment restauré une vénérable église « grce à l’aide des
syriaques réfugiés en Suède ». « N’allez pas penser qu’on a fait ça
pour de l’argent ! » s’empresse d’ajouter le maire. Partisan de « la
tolérance entre les peuples », il dit souhaiter le retour des
syriaques et regrette la décision de la municipalité, il y a vingt
ans, de refuser l’installation d’une cave viticole, pour des motifs
religieux. Deux camionneurs, Selim et Mehmet, acquiescent. Ils ne
veulent plus repartir en Irak, c’est trop risqué, et se demandent ce
qu’ils pourraient bien faire.

UN VENT DE LIBERTÉ

Depuis deux ans, des touristes étrangers, attirés par les trésors
archéologiques que recèle la région, ont fait leur apparition. A
Mardin, superbe ville ancienne aux pierres couleur de miel à flanc de
colline, chaque été désormais « le grand hôtel affiche complet »,
s’enorgueillit son jeune directeur, Bedrettin Gündes. Le vent de
liberté qui souffle sur ces régions, tout juste sorties de
l’engrenage de la guerre, doit beaucoup à la perspective
d’intégration de la Turquie à l’UE, chacun en a bien conscience.

« Nous voyons l’adhésion de la Turquie comme la meilleure garantie de
notre sécurité, confie Bedrettin. Pendant des années, on a dit aux
gens d’ici : «Vous n’existez pas !» Obtenir leurs droits, comme celui
d’enseigner le kurde ou de s’organiser, y compris sur le plan
politique, est devenu pour eux une question de dignité. » Réfutant le
scénario du séparatisme, il est persuadé que « Turcs et Kurdes
continueront de vivre sous le même toit », mais, de préférence, «
sous le ciel de l’Union européenne ».

Chirac tells divided France Turkey belongs in EU if it meets conds.

Associated Press Worldstream
December 15, 2004 Wednesday 7:09 PM Eastern Time

Chirac tells a divided France that Turkey belongs in EU if it meets
membership conditions

WILLIAM J. KOLE; Associated Press Writer

President Jacques Chirac, beset by opposition to Turkey’s drive to
join the European Union, told a divided France that the mostly Muslim
country belongs in the EU – but that Paris will block negotiations if
Ankara fails to meet membership conditions.

“Does Europe, and particularly France, have an interest in Turkey
joining it? My answer is, ‘Yes, if,”‘ the French leader said
Wednesday in a nationally televised interview on the eve of an EU
summit that will decide whether to open membership talks with Ankara
next year.

“Yes, if Turkey totally meets the conditions we impose on any
candidate for our union,” Chirac said.

France reserves the right to block the negotiations if Turkey fails
to meet the criteria, and the French “will have the last word” on
admitting the country, he added in a nod to those who have doubts
about bringing in the Turks.

Chirac spoke in an interview with TF1 television recorded earlier in
the day at the presidential Elysee Palace and aired nationwide
Wednesday evening. EU leaders meeting in Brussels, Belgium, were
expected to decide on Thursday or Friday whether to launch membership
negotiations.

Chirac’s support for Turkey’s eventual membership has been met with
grave misgivings among ordinary citizens worried about an influx of
cheap labor to France, already stung by 10 percent unemployment. Many
here also question Turkey’s human rights record.

A poll published earlier this week by the newspaper Le Figaro
suggests two in three French oppose bringing Turkey into the
25-nation bloc. The Socialist Party is divided over the issue, and
Jean-Marie Le Pen, leader of the far-right National Front, insists
Turkey is a country that “cannot be European.”

“Only a rejection of the European constitution can save the French
from this trap,” Le Pen said Wednesday. “This willingness to
integrate an Asian and Muslim country, against the will of the
European people, illustrates the noxiousness of Brussels’ Europe.”

By throwing his support behind Turkey, Chirac also has broken ranks
with his own party, the conservative Union for a Popular Movement,
which favors a “privileged partnership” between the EU and Ankara
that would fall far short of membership.

Chirac rejected the idea in Wednesday’s interview.

“To ask a country like Turkey, a great country with a rich and long
history, to make a considerable effort to reach a risky or partial
result is not reasonable,” he said.

“We will take a very heavy responsibility for history if, faced with
a people who tell us, ‘We have adopted all your values, all your
rules, all your objectives,’ we tell them, ‘Ah, no thanks,”‘ Chirac
said.

Jose Manuel Barroso, president of the European Commission, also
dismissed the idea, calling it “unjust” and warning that Turkey
likely would see it as discriminatory.

Barroso told France-2 television the EU should open membership talks
with Turkey immediately, insisting “this is the moment,” while
conceding the country has not yet met all the requirements.

“In 10 years, Turkey won’t be the same Turkey as today … and
certain fears that exist today can be put aside,” he said.

Although Chirac favors full membership for Turkey, while conceding it
could take 10 to 15 years, a skeptical Prime Minister Jean-Pierre
Raffarin argues that the influence of Islam in Turkey would clash
with Judeo-Christian European values.

Confronting that argument head-on, Chirac contends that bringing the
nation of 70 million people into the EU is the best way to tamp down
Islamic extremism and eliminate what some Europeans see as a threat.

“After centuries of wars and horrors, we want to leave our children a
peaceful, stable region without war,” Chirac said, describing
Turkey’s accession as part of an EU effort “for peace and stability.”

France also wants the issue of the killing of Armenians in 1915-23 to
be on the table during membership negotiations, although Foreign
Minister Michel Barnier has said France will not demand official
recognition of the killings as a condition for entry.

The Turks have been accused of committing genocide in the killing of
as many as 1.5 million Armenians during a campaign to force them from
eastern Turkey. Ankara vehemently denies it and insists the figure is
greatly inflated.

On Wednesday, the European Parliament called on EU leaders to open
membership talks with Turkey “without undue delay.” However, it urged
Ankara to carry out more democratic reforms, move toward recognizing
Cyprus and acknowledge the Armenian killings.

BAKU: Belarus for settlement of NK conflict on basis of Int’l law

AzerTag, Azerbaijan
Dec 15 2004

BELARUS FOR SETTLEMENT OF ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN, NAGORNY KARABAKH
CONFLICT ON BASIS OF NORMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
[December 15, 2004, 21:38:48]

This was stated at the meeting of Ministers of Defense of Azerbaijan
and Belarus taken place on December 15 in Baku.

Minister Safar Abiyev has emphasized that relations between
Azerbaijan and Belarus continues since Soviet time, that though the
history of bilateral cooperation in the field of defense is short, in
this direction successful work is already conducted, and has
expressed confidence that after present visit the cooperation will
reach a new level. Informing the visitor about military-political
situation in region of the South Caucasus, occupation of the
Azerbaijan lands by Armenia, colonel-general Safar Abiyev has stated
that despite of achievement in 1994 of ceasefire, there is no result
in settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. The reason consists
that the Armenian state does not wish to refuse its aggressive
policy. However, Azerbaijan will not concede spans of its lands.
President Ilham Aliyev during his visit to London has resolutely
stated that if the Armenian aggressors do not abandon the Azerbaijan
lands, we shall release the occupied lands.

He has noted rapid development of economy of Azerbaijan, active
participation of the country in the international projects, readiness
of Azerbaijan for cooperation with many states, including Belarus, in
all areas.

Minister of Defense of Belarus Leonid Maltsev has told: `We are ready
to widespread cooperation, including in the field of defense with
Azerbaijan on the basis of mutual interests of both states. For this
purpose, the document concerning legal basis of the
Belarus-Azerbaijan military cooperation will be signed.

Having touched the question of settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan,
Nagorny Karabakh conflict, the visitor has said that his country
supports settlement of the problem on the basis of norms of
international law.

The sides also have carried out exchange of views on the various
sides of military cooperation.

Armenian NGO News in Brief – 12/15/2004

IN THIS ISSUE:

*** NGO/MEDIA THEMATIC ENCOUNTERS AT AAA NGO CENTER

*** COMMUNITY CENTER OPENS IN GYUMRI

*** FIVE YEARS OF AREVATSAGHIK

*** GOOD WILL, GOOD DEEDS, GOOD RESULTS: INTERREGIONAL VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT
2004

*** SAFE AND RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINE

*** NGOs TO MONITOR ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION

*** PRESENTATION OF THE STOP VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WEBSITE AND NATIONAL
MONITORING PROJECT

*** NGO/MEDIA THEMATIC ENCOUNTERS AT AAA NGO CENTER

On November 4, AAA NGO Center hosted its regular thematic NGO/Media
encounter titled Diminution Of Unemployment As A Step Towards Poverty
Reduction. These encounters are aimed at raising public awareness on the
diverse problems Armenian NGOs are tackling, NGO sector activities to
address those problems and constraints faced while working towards
solutions. The goal of this seventh encounter was to draw public attention
to Armenian NGO activities aimed at reducing unemployment, with a special
emphasis on the most vulnerable groups of the population – refugees and
disabled people: their vocational training, professional development and job
creation for them. During the encounter, representatives of the Galik
Employment Assistance and Areguni Social Development NGOs made presentations
on involving disabled people in NGO initiatives on unemployment reduction
and Tchambarak region experience in using local resources for reduction of
unemployment among refugees. Other participants included representatives
from NGOs dealing with poverty reduction, Mass Media, and state and
international organizations.

The next thematic encounter, held on November 30, was devoted to the
International Day of AIDS. Vardan Babayan of the Armenian National AIDS
Foundation presented the current HIV/AIDS situation in Armenia and Jina
Sargizova of AAA NGOC spoke about the Capacity Building In HIV/AIDS
Prevention program, jointly implemented by UNFPA, UNDP, UNAIDS, UNICEF, ROA
Ministry of Health, Armenian National AIDS Foundation and AAA NGOC. The
expected outcome of this project is the improved capacity of the Government
and civil society to design and implement effective and well-coordinated
HIV/AIDS work plans and programs at the national, regional and community
levels.

Contact: Margarit Piliposyan
AAA NGO Training and Resource Center
39 Y. Koghbatsi St.
Tel.: 54-40-12, 54-40-13
E-mail: [email protected]

*** COMMUNITY CENTER OPENS IN GYUMRI

On November 2, a new Community Center opened its doors in Gyumri. The
building was renovated by the Norwegian Refugee Council and houses Community
Social-Healthcare and Pedo-Psychological Assistance Centers as well as a
Kindergarten. Services of the Community Social-Healthcare Center will be
provided by Mission Armenia Charitable NGO and are designed to meet the
needs of vulnerable, single, older and disabled people and refugees residing
in temporary dwellings. This integrated center includes a soup kitchen,
social services center, health post, bath and laundry, hairdressing room,
training resource center, conference room and other more.
The soup kitchen will be operational on week-days and provide hot nutritious
meals to about 200 beneficiaries. The social services center will provide
health, psychological, legal trainings and individual consultations. The
in-home services for almost 600 single older residents of Gyumri are one of
the most significant activities to be carried out through the center:
provision of individual care, personal hygiene, medical assistance,
psychological, gerontological and legal assistance, home renovation, heating
of homes, and more. It will also serve as a good place for arranging
cultural events, meetings and round-table discussions. The health post will
provide primary health care and necessary medications to beneficiaries free
of charge. The bath and laundry will meet primary hygienic needs of older
beneficiaries. The hairdressing room will provide relevant services to the
vulnerable. Through the training resource center, computer, hairdressing and
tailoring skills will be transferred to the vulnerable refugee and local
population of the town, providing them an opportunity to acquire new job
skills. Mission Armenia Charitable NGO implements these activities through
funding support received from USAID.

Contact: Hripsime Kirakosyan
Mission Armenia Charitable NGO
42 G. Nzdeh St.
Tel.: (374-1) 44-47-92; 44-47-93
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

*** FIVE YEARS OF AREVATSAGHIK

November 2, 2004 marked the fifth anniversary of the Bridge of Hope NGO’s
Arevatsaghik (Sunflower) magazine. Today, the periodical is the only one of
its kind in Armenia with a mission of integrating disabled children into
mainstream society. The monthly magazine presents integration opportunities
for disabled children into society and helps develop a positive attitude
towards children with special needs. Children and juveniles with and without
disabilities work together to create the magazine. They develop their
journalistic skills through juvenile journalists training courses held in
the Bridge of Hope’s center. The monthly publication is disseminated in
secondary schools, children’s libraries and other institutions dealing with
children’s issues. Today, the number of readers is 10,000. Arevatsaghik
covers current issues of concern to children and juveniles: disability,
health, education, social, legal and cultural. The monthly has various
rubrics: Brave Spirits; School Mosaics; Discussion Club; Know-All George’s
Corner; Cinema; Your Problem, Our Solution; and more.

Contact: Susanna Tadevosyan
Bridge of Hope NGO
19a Koryun St.
Tel.: (374-1) 56-01-43; 58-91-86
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]
Website:

*** GOOD WILL, GOOD DEEDS, GOOD RESULTS: INTERREGIONAL VOLUNTEER MOVEMENT
2004

The Good Will, Good Deeds, Good Results yearly interregional events promote
volunteer movement and activities of NGOs as an effective institute to unite
communities in solving their local problems. Participants are NGOs, local
and regional authorities and community members. This year, Good Will, Good
Deeds, Good Results events were organized by the Center for Community
Dialogues and Initiatives NGO on October 28 and 29 in eight regions of the
republic. The registered results are encouraging: 910 events in 25 towns of
Armenia with the participation of 102,000 citizens. Some activities included
free services of dentists, hairdressers, cobblers, cleaning areas, material
assistance, cultural and sports events, and more. One participant said,
“This movement enabled citizens of Armenia to make their practical
contributions in the development of their communities while also conveying
the power of the volunteer movement.”

Contact: Naira Hovhannissyan
Center for Community Dialogues and Initiatives NGO
8 Tumanyan St.
Tel.: (374-1) 58-42-79, 58-42-97
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

*** SAFE AND RATIONAL USE OF MEDICINE

On November 8, Pharmprogress Youth NGO initiated meeting among its members,
representatives of Health and Social Welfare Department of the Yerevan
Municipality and eight policlinics in Yerevan. These parties are involved in
disseminating instructions for using humanitarian medicines to vulnerable
groups. The meeting was part of the Increasing Awareness On Safe And
Rational Medicine Usage Among Representatives of Economic and Social Risk
Groups in Yerevan project. The cooperating parties have tasked themselves
with ensuring the provision of Armenian and English versions of instructions
of medicines disseminated by Yerevan policlinics to vulnerable groups, and
their participation in training courses on safe usage of medicines.
Participants agreed upon cooperation mechanisms.

Contact: Hrant Danagulyan
Pharmprogress Youth NGO
18 Heratsi St.,
Tel.: (374-1) 57-82-05, 57-82-04
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:

*** NGOs TO MONITOR ANTI-CORRUPTION STRATEGY IMPLEMENTATION

On November 24 and December 1, the first sessions of the Protection of
Economic Competition (preventing anti-monopoly and conflict of interest) and
the Healthcare working groups of the ROA Commission on Anti-Corruption
Strategy Monitoring were held. The first working group unites 15 NGOs and
the second 27. Activities of the working groups include: implementing
anti-corruption strategy and monitoring implementation of departmental
anti-corruption projects; studying and summarizing the experiences of
international organizations in anti-corruption efforts, developing
suggestions to improve the mechanisms used, conducting expert review of
legislative drafts, suggesting amendments and submitting those to the
Commission on Anti-Corruption Strategy Monitoring.

Contact: Abgar Yeghoyan: Commission member; Coordinator of the Protection of
Economic Competition working group
E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]

Greta Mirzoyan: Commission member; Coordinator of the Healthcare working
group
E-mail: [email protected]

Marianna Stepanyan: Commission exptert
E-mail: [email protected]

*** PRESENTATION OF THE STOP VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN WEBSITE AND NATIONAL
MONITORING PROJECT

The November 25 presentation marked the beginning of a series of events by
the Women’s Rights Center NGO within the framework of the 16 Days of
Activism Against Gender Based Violence. The project is being implemented in
Armenia with the financial support of Network Women’s Program and Open
Society Institute Assistance Foundation – Armenia with the goal of creating
an information source on the problem () and promoting
cooperation among organizations dealing with gender based violence and
drawing the attention of the public and relevant structures to this issue.
The newly-launched internet page () presents links and
resources including the National Plan of Action on the Improvement of
Women’s Situation and the Enhancement of their Role in Society; Research and
Reports; Treaties; Legislative Trends; Women’s NGOs, and more.

Contact: Susanna Vardanyan
Women’s Rights Center NGO
17 Abovyan St., #20
Tel.: (374-1) 58-36-18
E-mail: [email protected]

__________________________________________________________________________

Armenian NGO News in Brief is a publication of the NGO Training and Resource
Center (NGOC) issued in the Armenian, English and Russian languages for
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http://www.mission.am
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Francia, Ankara riconosca genocidio Armeni

ANSA Notiziario Generale in Italiano
13 Dicembre 2004

UE: TURCHIA; FRANCIA, ANKARA RICONOSCA GENOCIDIO ARMENI ;
MINISTRO ESTERI, QUESTIONE SIA INSERITA IN NEGOZIATI ADESIONE

BRUXELLES

(ANSA) – BRUXELLES, 13 DIC – Il ministro degli esteri
francese, Michel Barnier, ha chiesto che la questione del
genocidio degli armeni avvenuto nel 1916 sia inclusa nei
negoziati di adesione della Turchia all’Unione europea.

“La Francia – ha detto oggi Barnier a margine della riunione
dei ministri degli esteri dell’Ue – chiedera’ che la tragedia di
inizio del secolo scorso che ha toccato diverse centinaia di
migliaia di armeni sia riconosciuta nel corso degli attuali
negoziati” per l’ingresso di Ankara nell’Ue. La Turchia,
ha aggiunto, “dovra’ riconoscere questa tragedia”. (ANSA).

AAA: Armenia This Week – 12/13/2004

ARMENIA THIS WEEK

Monday, December 13, 2004

In this issue:

Armenian Constitutional Court approves Iraq deployment
France urges Turkish recognition of Armenian Genocide
Suspect pleads guilty in NATO PfP course murder
Statement of FM Oskanian at the OSCE MInisterial

HIGH COURT APPROVES IRAQ MISSION, AS ANOTHER ARMENIAN CHURCH ATTACKED

Armenia’s Constitutional Court voted last week to approve the
Armenian-Polish agreement that will form the legal basis for Armenian
servicemen to deploy with the Polish-led multi-national division of the
U.S.-led coalition in Iraq. The vote came a day after another Armenian
church came under attack in Iraq. According to media reports, gunmen
burst into Armenian Catholic and Chaldean churches in Iraq’s northern
city of Mosul, forced those inside to leave and then set off explosives
damaging the buildings but not hurting any of the parishioners. Iraq’s
Christian minorities, including some 15,000 Armenians, have increasingly
been targeted by anti-U.S. insurgents. Concerns over the safety of
Armenians in Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East have forced Armenia
to initially distance itself from the U.S.-led war in Iraq.

Defense Minister Serge Sargsian argued that the dwindling Armenian
community in Iraq would be at risk whether Armenia joins the coalition
or not. He said Armenia is sending a non-combatant force in part because
of the community’s concerns. Sargsian also pledged that Armenia’s
50-person task force, made up of military transportation, engineering
and medical personnel, would be drawn exclusively from among volunteers.
The Armenian Army, which is composed primarily of draftees, also has
thousands of officers and NCO’s serving on contract, primarily in tense
border areas. Sargsian again defended the government’s decision, which
is unpopular both in Armenia and Diaspora communities. The Defense
Minister argued that political losses from Armenia’s non-participation
in the U.S.-led coalition far outnumber likely risks associated with the
deployment.

The Armenian unit would be deploying in Iraq as the security situation
there remains tenuous at best. The month of November saw the second
highest number of U.S. and coalition casualties since the war began and
insurgent attacks are expected to continue in the run up to the Iraqi
national elections tentatively set for the end of January. An increasing
number of countries are either withdrawing or reducing their forces in
Iraq. The total number of U.S.-led coalition members has reduced from 35
to 28 countries over 2004, and two more of the U.S.’ NATO allies,
Hungary and the Netherlands, are expected to withdraw soon. At the same
time, the U.S. non-NATO allies, such as Albania, Georgia and Romania,
are due to increase their troop commitments.

It is now up to Armenia’s Parliament to give final approval for the
deployment. Governing coalition factions led by Prime Minister Andranik
Margarian (Republicans) and Speaker Artur Baghdasarian (Country of Law)
have already backed the move. They are also supported by the
non-coalition United Labor Party led by Gurgen Arsenian. Another
coalition partner, the Armenian Revolutionary Federation remains
undecided, with opposition Justice and National Unity factions strongly
opposed to the government’s decision. (Sources: Armenia This Week 11-15;
Washington Times 12-2; Arminfo 12-8, 9, 10; Noyan Tapan 12-8, 9; RFE/RL
Armenia Report 12-8; Donga.com 12-10)

FRANCE URGES TURKEY TO ACKNOWLEDGE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

France’s Foreign Minister Michel Barnier said that his country will
request that the Turkish government recognize the Genocide of Armenians
early last century, as part of its negotiations for membership in the
European Union (EU). The EU summit this week is expected to give
conditional approval to negotiations on Turkey’s membership application.
France is one of the growing number of countries worldwide which have
officially affirmed the Armenian Genocide. The French Armenian
community, which is the largest in Europe, has in recent months
intensified its campaign for the French government to take up key
Armenian issues as part of Turkey-EU talks. In his letter two weeks ago,
Armenia’s President Robert Kocharian urged the EU leaders to discuss
Turkey’s anti-Armenian policies, such as the decade-long blockade and
recent measures to criminalize the Armenian Genocide affirmation within
Turkey. For its part, Turkey has refused to condemn the deaths of over
one million Armenians and long pressured the international community to
avoid the issue. Turkey has also refused to establish normal relations
with Armenia. (Sources: Armenia This Week 12-6; Agence France Presse
10-13)

AZERI SAYS GUILTY IN BUDAPEST MURDER CASE

The lieutenant, who was praised as a national hero in Azerbaijan after
brutally killing an Armenian counterpart at a NATO English language
course last February, has said he was sorry about the murder. “It was
not my plan to be so cruel, savage,” the 27-year-old Ramil Safarov said
as his trial began in Budapest. The Hungarian police said that Safarov
attacked the Armenian officer Gurgen Margarian while he was asleep and
struck him repeatedly with an axe until Margarian’s head was nearly cut
off. Safarov said he was taking revenge over Azeri losses in the
Karabakh war. He reportedly tried but failed to kill another Armenian
participant of the same course. Armenian officials have argued that the
the crime was a consequence of the Azeri government’s policy of
fomenting anti-Armenian hysteria in Azerbaijan.

Safarov’s actions were praised by senior Azeri officials and much of the
public, with calls for more violence against ethnic Armenians. The Azeri
officials have since toned down their rhetoric as part of the effort to
seek Safarov’s extradition. Last week, Safarov’s lawyers claimed he was
beaten by his Hungarian prison guards. In the meantime, court experts
determined that Safarov was sane and competent to stand trial but had
somewhat retarded intellectual faculties. The trial was adjourned until
February 8 of next year on the request from the defense, which asked for
more time to prepare. (Sources: Armenia This Week 2-27, 8-30; Reuters
11-23; Noyan Tapan 11-30; Regnum.ru 11-30; Day.az 12-4)

A WEEKLY NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE ARMENIAN ASSEMBLY OF AMERICA
122 C Street, N.W., Suite 350, Washington, D.C. 20001 (202) 393-3434 FAX
(202) 638-4904
E-Mail [email protected] WEB

http://www.aaainc.org

“Yerkrapah” Sure Forces Backing Oc.t 27 Acts Will Be Prosecuted

“YERKRAPAH” MEMBERS SURE THAT FORCES BACKING TERRORIST ACT IN ARMENIAN
PARLIAMENT WILL BE PROSECUTED BY PEOPLE

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 13. ARMINFO. Members of the union of volunteers
“Yerkrapah” (UVY) estimates the terrorist act in the Armenian
parliament on Oct 27, 1999 as a crime against Armenia and irrespective
of a decision on dismissal of the criminal case concerning the
organizers of the terrorist act, the UVY members express confidence
that the forces backing the crime will be brought to the justice of
the people. It is said in the resolution of the 6th congress of UVY.

As it is also said in the resolution the UVY condemns the terrorism as
a means to solve political problems. The UVY, as a fruit of Karabakh
movement, will be consecutive in the reaching fair settlement of the
Karabakh problem on the basis of the right of the people for
self-determination. “UVY members think that the fair resolution of the
Karabakh problem is possible only in the case of conducting balanced,
flexible and reasonable foreign and internal political course”, said
in the resolution.

Forum “Integration But Not Merger” Held in Smatskhe Javakheti

FORUM “INTEGRATION BUT NOT MERGER” HELD IN SMATSKHE JAVAKHETI

AKHALKALAKI, DECEMBER 13. ARMINFO. The Council of Armenian NGOs of
Samtskhe Javakehti held Saturday a forum entitled “Integration but Not
Merger” concerning the social-economic problems of this mostly
Armenian region of Georgia.

The forum participants said that the region’s population is not
against integrating into Georgia but cannot accept Tbilisi’s version
of integration which in fact implies merger.

Attending the forum were OSCE ethnic minorities representative to
Georgia Beatrice Schulterier, manager of the Akhalkalaki program of
European Ethnic Minorities Center Michael Gertoft, Armenia members of
the Georgian parliament, foreign ambassadors, officials.