Haigazian University’s Christmas Concert

PRESS RELEASE
Haigazian University
Mira Yardemian
Public Relations Director
Rue Mexique – Kantari
P.O. Box 11-1748
Riad El-Solh 1107 2090
Beirut – Lebanon

Haigazian University celebrates the second event of its 50th Anniversary:
A Christmas concert featuring Mezzo-Soprano Anna Mayilian and the “Armiss”
choir.
The latest event of the 50th anniversary celebrations of Haigazian
University, was a Christmas Concert on the 20th and 21st of December 2004,
in the sanctuary of the First Armenian Evangelical Church of Beirut.
The concert featured the 60-voice “Armiss” Choir, conducted by Rev. Nerses
Balabanian, pianists Sevan Balabanian and Mathilde-Sandra Cholakian, and
the renowed artist, mezzo-soprano Anna Mayilian from Armenia.
The president of the university, Rev. Dr. Paul Haidostian, noted that this
concert carried a special message: “It is Armenia and Lebanon coming
together. It is talent and discipline joined. It is joy and awe put to
music, and music turned into a sign of life. It is a Christmas story told.
It is an act of hope in an anxious world. It is Haigazian and its
supportive community singing peace, love, and joy together.”
The capacity audience, which included the US Ambassador to Lebanon Jeffrey
Feltman, the Armenian Ambassador Areg Hovannissian, and other religious and
political officials and representatives, enjoyed classical and contemporary
musical masterpieces dedicated to Christmas. The varied program included
choral and solo music from various periods, including Baroque, Medieval,
ancient and modern Armenian chants and American spirituals. Featured
composers included Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, Gelalian, Amirkhanian and others.
Among the pieces impressively performed by Mayilian, the audience enjoyed
little-heard settings of Armenian songs.
In the past decade Anna Mayilian has succeeded to establish herself not
only in the Armenian milieu, but on the international stage as well,
capturing numerous European and American prizes. Founder of the “Saghmos”
Cultural Center, and the artistic director of “Music Masters of Armenia”,
last year Mayilian released the recording, ” Anna Mayilian: Armenian Sacred
Songs”, and currently is preparing a new recording of the sacred music of
Krikor Naregatsi. Haigazian University’s 50th Anniversary Christmas
Concert, is Mayilian’s premiere performance in Lebanon.
The Armenian Evangelical Armiss Choir is called by the pen-name of the
pastor, poet, composer and painter, the Rev. Armenag Missirian. Established
in 1981, with its founding conductor Mr. Vatsche Barsoumian, it was
reconstituted after the Lebanese war by the Rev. Nerses Balabanian, and
began its new life with a sacred music concert to commemorate the 1700th
anniversary of Christian Armenia. All the members of the Armiss Choir are
amateur singers from all walks of life, and as they showed in their latest
concert, offer their audiences a high level of musicianship.
Community development and celebration have always been a part of Haigazian
University culture, and so this Christmas concert, with a dedicated and
disciplined Armiss Choir and an exceptional Armenian singer, Anna Mayilian,
moved the audience to an even higher level of celebration.
This second event of Haigazian University 50th Anniversary celebrations was
a great success, and left a positive resonance throughout Beirut.
The University promises to maintain and surpass this quality in its
upcoming jubilee events.

Good-Luck traditions for the new year

The Courier-Journal
Sunday, December 26, 2004

Just the facts
A GUIDE TO THE COMMUNITY

GOOD-LUCK traditions for the new year

Hope runs high on New Year’s Day that if people follow certain
customs, they will enjoy good fortune and prosperity in the coming
year. Here is a sampling of good-luck customs of various countries.

Armenia. Women cook a special bread that is kneaded with luck and good
wishes pressed into the dough.

Bolivia. Families make little wood or straw dolls to hang outside
their homes to bring good luck.

England. In some areas, silver coins and coal are placed outside the
door of the house before midnight, After midnight, the coins and coal
are brought inside to guarantee warmth and prosperity throughout the
year.

Italy. A sprig of mistletoe is hung over the front door, and at
midnight old pots and dishes are tossed out of windows.

Sources: ,
,

http://mn.essortment.com/newyearsevetr_rllr.htm
www.pauldenton.co.uk/Newyearsday.htm
www.web-holidays.com/newyear/customs.asp

We Owe No One For Karabakh Victory

WE OWE NO ONE FOR KARABAKH VICTORY

Azg/arm
23 Dec 04

Following the statement of president Kocharian that Armenia is not
jealous about Turkish-Azeri relations, the chairman of the National
Assembly declared: “The Republic of Armenia is a sovereign state and
cannot be an outpost of any country. Armenian-Russian relations are
gradually developing, and Azeri president’s statement must be viewed
in this context”, Artur Baghdasarian said.

“Recently, the head of Russian State Duma was paying a visit to
Yerevan during which he said that Armenia is Russia’s outpost. We
always considered Armenia an independent state. It turns out that it
is only an outpost, and now we do not know who to negotiate with, the
outpost or its master”, Azeri president, Ilham Aliyev, said on Friday.

We think that Mr. Baghdasarian could be faster in responding to
Boris Grizlov’s, speaker of the State Duma, statement (it come on
December 15 when Grizlov mentioned about the outpost) and not wait
for president Kocharian’s comment.

Ilham Aliyev’s statements addressed to Armenia’s possibilities question
Armenian leaders’ ability to implement an independent state policy and,
particularly, the victory of the Armenian people in Karabakh.

Whereas it’s a fact that the Armenians won the imposed war also because
they believed in themselves. It’s hard to predict what would be the
end of the war if the Armenians had pinned their hopes on Russians’
help. It was Azerbaijan and not Armenia that served as an outpost
for Russia (or Soviet Union) in 1990-1991 when the Russian’s headed
the troops that massacred the population of Getashen and Shahumian
and cruelly murdered Armenian militiamen in Voskepar village of
Noyemberian region.

By Tatoul Hakobian

Comment Moscou exploite dans le Caucase et l’Europe du Sud-Est les=?

Comment Moscou exploite dans le Caucase et l’Europe du Sud-Est les «conflits gelés»

Poutine ou les fantômes de l’empire

RUSSIE

Le Figaro
[18 décembre 2004]

PAR ANA PALACIO ET PIERRE LELLOUCHE *

Avec la «Révolution orange» en Ukraine, le monde a soudainement découvert
l’ampleur des ingérences flagrantes de Moscou dans le processus électoral
ukrainien: fraude à grande échelle, campagne affichée du président Poutine
lui-même à l’occasion de deux visites officielles avant chaque tour de
l’élection en faveur de «son» candidat, envoi à Kiev de «conseillers» du
Kremlin, etc. Rarement aura-t-on vu un Etat étranger s’inviter aussi
ouvertement dans la vie politique intérieure d’un autre Etat souverain.

L’activisme russe en Ukraine n’est pourtant que l’une des facettes d’une
politique néo-impériale plus globale menée dans l’ensemble des pays
anciennement soviétisés que la Russie désigne aujourd’hui sous le nom de
«voisinage immédiat». Dans l’indifférence polie des grandes capitales
occidentales, des forces politiques et/ou militaires russes alimentent des
conflits sécessionnistes qui menacent les démocraties émergentes et, à
terme, la sécurité du continent européen.

Depuis la fin de la guerre froide, les dirigeants russes travaillent à la
reconstruction d’un empire de l’ombre, exploitant dans le Caucase et dans
l’Europe du Sud-Est de multiples «conflits gelés». Cette stratégie,
contraire à l’acte fondateur Otan-Russie du 27 mai 1997 dans lequel Moscou
s’engageait solennellement à respecter «le droit à l’autodétermination des
peuples européens», aboutit à exporter l’insécurité et l’instabilité sur
notre continent, tout en fragilisant les processus démocratiques dans les
pays concernés.

Laisser perdurer une telle politique sans réagir n’est pas rendre
service au
peuple russe dont l’évolution lente vers une réelle démocratie se trouve
ainsi de plus en plus compromise. Au-delà du cas ukrainien qui doit trouver
sa solution dans des élections réellement libres et transparentes, les
démocraties occidentales doivent prendre les initiatives nécessaires pour
aider à la résolution des conflits dans ces régions limitrophes, tout
autant
la Russie que l’Europe.

Les «conflits gelés» des provinces géorgiennes d’Ossétie du Sud et
d’Abkhazie, ainsi que le territoire de Transnistrie en Moldavie, ont
plusieurs caractéristiques communes. Des troupes russes ont combattu aux
côtés de milices locales au moment où, avec la fin de la guerre froide, ces
territoires ont fait sécession par la force de leurs pays d’origine.

Quinze ans plus tard, des officiers russes, mais aussi des agents du GRU et
du FSB continuent d’entraîner, d’armer et de commander ces mêmes milices,
devenues les forces armées «d’Etats» soi-disant indépendants, en fait
totalement à la solde du Kremlin. De même, la Russie s’est bien gardée de
fermer ses bases militaires illégales en Géorgie et en Moldavie, comme elle
s’était pourtant engagée à le faire en 1999.

Mais il y a pire. En plus du soutien ouvert du Kremlin, les «gouvernements»
sécessionnistes ont partie liée avec différentes mafias et organisations
criminelles russes (parfois en lutte ouverte entre elles, comme lors de la
récente «élection présidentielle» en Abkhazie, où deux grandes équipes
mafieuses russes présentaient chacune un candidat). L’enjeu de ces trafics
est une contrebande à grande échelle de drogue, de biens divers (du pétrole
à la farine) en passant par la traite des femmes. Pour tenter de rendre
irréversible la main mise sur ces différentes enclaves, le gouvernement
russe a généreusement distribué des dizaines de milliers de passeports aux
résidents d’Ossétie, d’Abkhazie et de Transnistrie. De facto, ces
territoires sont désormais annexés à la Russie, leurs habitants échappant à
l’autorité pourtant légitime des gouvernements dont ils sont issus (Géorgie
et Moldavie), leurs populations étant appelées à voter en Russie même! Dans
le cas de l’Abkhazie, la conquête de cette enclave s’est faite au prix
de 10
000 morts et de 300 000 réfugiés géorgiens…

Le conflit qui oppose l’Arménie et l’Azerbaïdjan sur le Nagorno-Karabakh
est
à la fois complexe et d’une autre nature. Mais, là encore, l’énorme
influence politique et militaire de la Russie sur la petite Arménie pèse de
tout son poids sur l’ensemble de ce conflit. Au Karabakh, les armées
arménienne et azérie se font face, enterrées dans des tranchées qui
rappellent d’avantage 1915 que l’Europe de 2004. «Gelé» en apparence
seulement, ce conflit continue d’épuiser une Arménie exsangue (dont la
moitié de la population a choisi l’exil depuis l’indépendance) et menace la
stabilité d’un Azerbaïdjan pourtant essentiel à la sécurité des
approvisionnements énergétiques de l’Occident.

Il revient aux Européens, aux Américains et aux Russes de défendre ensemble
un compromis accordant à l’Arménie le contrôle transitoire du Karabakh en
échange du retrait des forces arméniennes des territoires azéris
occupés, le
statut final du Karabakh devant être décidé par ses habitants dans cinq à
dix ans par voie de référendum. Le groupe de Minsk, coprésidé par les
Etats-Unis, la Russie et la France, pourrait garantir un tel compromis
et en
encourager la mise en ouvre par une politique d’assistance économique
généreuse. Quant à la Turquie, elle a là l’occasion de montrer son désir
d’appartenir utilement à la famille européenne en ouvrant sa frontière avec
l’Arménie, ce qui soulagerait grandement ce pays enclavé et soumis à un
blocus impitoyable depuis son indépendance il y a quinze ans. Enfin, en
échange de la coopération de l’Azerbaïdjan dans le règlement de ce conflit,
l’Occident devrait mettre en place un partenariat étroit avec ce pays.

En Ossétie du Sud, au lieu de laisser la Russie neutraliser comme elle le
fait aujourd’hui la mission de contrôle de l’OSCE, l’Europe et les
Etats-Unis devraient demander le renforcement et l’institutionnalisation
des
forces de «maintien de la paix» actuellement totalement dominées par les
Russes. De même, déployer des inspections de l’OSCE sur le tunnel de Roki à
la frontière entre la Russie et l’Ossétie du Sud permettrait de mettre
fin à
la contrebande actuelle, et par là même d’assécher le régime sécessionniste
en place dans ce malheureux territoire.

En Abkhazie, nos démocraties devraient là aussi transformer l’actuelle
mission de surveillance des Nations unies en une véritable force de
maintien
de la paix dotée de vrais moyens de coercition. De même, nous devons exiger
de la Russie le respect de ses engagements de 1999 s’agissant de la
fermeture de ses bases militaires, tout en mettant en place un programme de
reconstruction économique de cette province sur la base d’un accord
fédératif avec la Géorgie. En Transnistrie, les Etats-Unis et l’UE
devraient
là aussi insister pour le retrait des forces militaires russes, la mise en
place de moyens de lutte contre la contrebande et le retour de la
souveraineté moldave.

Le succès de la démocratie en Ukraine devrait donc servir de base à une
stratégie d’ensemble de nos démocraties visant à mettre fin aux conflits
«gelés» de ces régions limitrophes de l’Europe. Il y a là une exigence
morale, mais aussi un intérêt de sécurité évident pour l’ensemble de nos
pays. Il est clair que dans chaque cas, rien ne se fera sans la Russie.
Mais
nous venons de voir en Ukraine que la Russie peut se tromper, et que les
démocraties ne sont pas sans influence – si elles le souhaitent! – sur des
régions si proches de l’Union européenne.

Le président Poutine devrait être amené à comprendre que son pays ne pourra
pas continuer à bénéficier d’un partenariat avec l’Occident, y compris des
avantages commerciaux fort généreux accordés par l’Europe, de figurer comme
membre à part entière du G 8 et autres enceintes démocratiques, alors même
que les politiques qu’il conduit à la périphérie de l’Union tiennent moins
d’un chef d’Etat moderne que d’un tsar. Quant à la lutte contre le
terrorisme ou le sang des malheureux enfants de Beslan, ils ne sauraient
servir d’alibi au retour vers un régime autoritaire animé de rêves
néo-impérialistes.

De son expérience en Ukraine, Poutine – du moins peut-on l’espérer – tirera
peut-être la conclusion qu’il a plus à gagner d’une vraie coopération avec
l’Occident et du développement pacifique des nations situées le long des
frontières russes que de la quête nostalgique d’un empire heureusement
disparu.

La solution aux conflits «gelés» de notre continent en constituera le test.
A long terme, le sort des nations situées entre la Russie et l’Union
européenne se jouera entre la quête néo-impériale de la Russie et la «pax
europa» qu’offre l’Union. Il est dans l’intérêt de ces peuples, mais aussi
de l’Occident et de la Russie, que cette paix-là soit celle de l’Europe.
L’Ukraine est en train de le démontrer.

* Respectivement député (PP) aux Cortes, et ex-ministre des Affaires
étrangères d’Espagne, et député (UMP) de Paris ainsi que président de
l’Assemblée parlementaire de l’Otan.

–Boundary_(ID_74H/hbcz0cMtX3NRykaWKA)–

ANKARA: Hope It Goes Smoothly

Turkish Press, Turkey
Milliyet
Dec 21 2004

Hope It Goes Smoothly
byegm: 12/21/2004
BY SAMI KOHEN

MILLIYET – Now we should consider these issues: How can we benefit
from the decision made at last week’s EU summit? How can we overcome
hurdles during the process of our membership talks? Turkey faced
quite a few difficulties before last week’s summit. It wasn’t easy
for us to implement so many reforms in such a short period of time.
However, we’ll see even greater difficulties in the months and years
to come. The government, Parliament and bureaucracy have especially
suffered from having to enact harmonization laws so quickly. From
now on, such difficulties and problems will shift more onto society
and even individuals. In other words, these changes will influence
and sometimes hurt the Turkish people. Are we ready for this? Most
importantly, do we know exactly what awaits us? Now let’s consider the
decisions made last week and start to accommodate ourselves to them.

We can summarize the difficulties Turkey will face as follows:

* Oct. 3 was set as the date to start membership talks, but it’s
uncertain if this will happen due to the Cyprus issue. If a consensus
can be reached on recognizing Greek Cypriots, the talks might start.
But this won’t be easy. The outcome of the negotiations process
isn’t certain either. If such countries as France and Austria hold
referendums on our membership, there is the risk of rejection. The
majority of the public in many countries still oppose our membership.
We have a lot of time – 10 years until such referendums – but we have
to build public support and turn the atmosphere into one favoring us.

* After the talks start, Turkey will work hard to harmonize with the
EU acquis communautaire in various areas. This will cause a great
transformation which directly concerns society and people and will be
felt in daily life. However, this transformation will force various
sectors of society to make concessions.

* During the negotiations process, many issues from Cyprus to the
Armenian and Kurdish issues will be in the spotlight. This will disturb
Turkey and Ankara, and the Turkish public should be ready for this.

Obviously, the most urgent issue is the problem of recognizing
Cyprus. Turkey thinks that recognition is possible only after
the island’s problems are solved. Ankara is preparing to take the
initiative on this. It’s expected that the UN will get involved in
the issue, and the EU will force Greek Cypriots to sit at the table
again. Could the 40-year-old Cyprus issue be solved in nine months?
It’s worth it to try again, but of course there’s no guarantee. In
sum, a new and difficult era is awaiting Turkey. This is the price of
integrating with Europe and carrying out a true transformation. Let’s
hope it goes smoothly!

–Boundary_(ID_aEOhdJMErocCosuL4Y/NPg)–

State TV Company “Rossia” To Touch Upon Theme Of Genocide Of Armenia

STATE TV COMPANY “ROSSIA” TO TOUCH UPON THEME OF GENOCIDE OF ARMENIANS

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 20. ARMINFO. The Russian Cultural Fund and Rossia
State TV Channel in association with the Armenian Revolutionary
Federation’s (ARF) Moscow office, have produced a documentary called
“Who Had Paid Lenin?”

ARMINFO was informed in the press office of ARF Dashnaktsutiun, the
Russian Cultural Fund and Rossia State TV Channel in association with
the Armenian Revolutionary Federation’s (ARF) Moscow office, have
produced a documentary called “Who Had Paid Lenin?” The documentary
tells the truth about the 1917 October coup. Based on rich documentary
material, the film shows for the first time that the Bolsheviks seized
the power using Kaiser Germany’s funding under the plan offered
by Parvus. The fact is that the October coup was the result of the
cooperation between Parvus and Lenin.

As a reward for the assistance to seize the power, the Bolsheviks
signed the Brest-Litovsk Treaty with Germany, getting out of the war
and making vast concessions to Germany and its allies.

In the film, ARF Bureau member and Armenian National Assembly vice
speaker Vahan Hovhannisian speaks of the October coup impact on the
fate of the Armenian people. He speaks of the devastating consequences
the Bolshevik coup for the Armenians. By the Brest-Litovsk Treaty, not
only the Russian troops — so close to a victory — were withdrawn
from Western Armenia, but also the Kars and Ardahan regions of
Eastern Armenia were surrendered to Turkey. Once again, the Armenian
people, who had been subjected to a genocide, faced a threat of being
massacred. Later on, the concessions made by the Bolshevik government
to Turkey, were sustained in the 1921 Moscow and Kars treaties. Also,
the film contains documentary footage of the Genocide.

“Who Had Paid Lenin?” will debut on the Rossia Channel no December
22 at 11:35 p.m. Moscow time.

Matsakis launches scathing attack against Papadopoulos

Matsakis launches scathing attack against Papadopoulos
By Jean Christou

Cyprus Mail, Cyprus
Dec 19 2004

CYPRIOT MEP Marios Mataskis was one of the first to let fly over the
outcome of the EU summit yesterday, calling it a catastrophe that had
resulted in Cyprus becoming a non-entity within Europe. He accused
Britain of being Cyprus’ number one enemy for its role in the summit
deliberations.

“In effect yesterday the solution of the Cyprus problem was signed,”
Matsakis told the Cyprus Mail. He said the results of the summit
essentially meant that Cyprus had lost its leverage and now would have
to endure the return of the Annan plan with very minor alterations
“and we will be blackmailed into accepting it”.

“I don’t understand. I want to hear explanations. The government is
responsible. President Papadopoulos must explain to the people of
Cyprus what went wrong yesterday. We had high hopes. We had the upper
hand. Why did we give in? We gave everything and we took nothing,
nothing,” he said.

Matsakis said the decision meant that Turkey was under no obligation
to recognise the Republic of Cyprus. “No recognition of Cyprus. No
withdrawal of Turkish troops. No recognition of the Armenian
genocide. Turkey gave absolutely nothing and they got everything.
These were extremely bad results.

“President Papadopoulos yesterday signed our non-recognition. We are
not part of the European Union. We are not a recognised state. We
are nothing.”

Matsakis, known for his animosity against the British bases in Cyprus,
saved some of his most scathing remarks for the British government
for its unquestioning support of Turkey and its tactics at the summit.

“Britain’s role was undermining as they always do,” he said. “Britain
has always been our number one enemy.”

Matsakis said the Greek Cypriot side was in a deep hole that it could
not get out of, “like someone whose house is burned down and who was
trying to find the remnants”.

“I don’t think we realise the catastrophe that has happened. It’s a
complete catastrophe.

What we fought for for years, and the sacrifices that people made. A
division now would be a blessing. We are heading towards a far worse
solution that a complete division.”

Matsakis said the first mistake made by the government was to accept
the Annan plan as a basis for negotiations. The Greek Cypriot ‘no’
in the referendum was not a mistake, he said but the government’s
actions in Brussels on Friday had destroyed that ‘no’.

“We don’t exist as far as Europe is concerned after yesterday’s
decision. We are a nonentity. We are like gypsies. We have no
government, nothing.”

Matsakis said Papadopoulos must be called to account for what happened
and that parliament should meet to discuss what had gone wrong and
how things could be put right.

“We have to see who is responsible and see who is governing
this country, this so-called country, because it seems like AKEL
is governing,” he said. The President needs to give convincing
explanations and he needs to be put through an interrogation with
the press.

We fought very strenuously and we achieved a very good motion of
resolution for Cyprus at the European Parliament and our government
gave it all away yesterday,” he added.

“Of course, I can imagine how much pressure there was but this is where
true statesmen and governments show their worth. We were led to believe
they were up to it and able to withstand the pressure, but it seems
they were not and we need to know why. I feel very angry about it.”

Armenian Parliamentary Speaker: When Reforming The Election Code,We

ARMENIAN PARLIAMENTARY SPEAKER: WHEN REFORMING THE ELECTION CODE, WE MUST NOT
BE GUIDED WITH A PRINCIPLE THAT “GUILLOTINE IS THE BEST REMEDY FOR DANDRUFF,”

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 18. ARMINFO. When reforming the Election Code,
we must not be guided with a principle that “guillotine is the best
remedy for dandruff,” says Armenian Parliamentary Speaker Artur
Baghdasaryan in his interview with the Armenian Second TV channel
“H2.” A.Baghdasaryan is the Leader of the Orinats Yerkir party included
in the ruling coalition.

In his words, two project of distribution of the parliamentary seats
exist at present: either 100% proportional system, or 60% and 40%
in favor of the proportional system. Each political force expressing
its opinion on this problem must be ready to a compromise. At present
70%/30% version is considered, which will maintain the rights of
single-mandate seats as well. It will allow political forces to
develop. A consensus is reached and the draft reforms, including
in them expansion of observers’ rights, will be submitted to the
Parliament in February, 2005, the speaker says.

Chirac: Turkey will need to recognize Armenian killings during entry

Chirac: Turkey will need to recognize Armenian killings during entry talks
By RAF CASERT

The Associated Press
12/17/04 13:17 EST

BRUSSELS, Belgium (AP) – French President Jacques Chirac told Ankara on
Friday it would have to recognize the mass killings of Armenians in the early
20th century if it wants to become a member of the European Union, insisting the
French would otherwise vote Turkey out in a referendum.

In an extremely guarded welcome to the announcement that the EU will open
membership negotiations with Turkey next October, Chirac said Ankara needed to
go even beyond the list of conditions imposed on it at the EU summit Friday.

“The French people will have the last word,” Chirac told reporters about
the possible referendum if Turkey’s membership negotiations are successful in
ten to 15 years’ time.

He said the French would resolutely vote against membership if the Armenian
massacres are not recognized by the Turkish government.

“If this work is not done then the French would clearly draw conclusions
from this,” he said.

Many French have grave misgivings about Turkey joining, fearing an influx of
cheap labor to France, already stung by 10 percent unemployment. Many here
also question Turkey’s human rights record and its people’s embrace of Islam.

Armenia accuses Turkey of genocide in the killings of up to 1.5 million
Armenians as part of a 1915-1923 campaign to force them out of eastern Turkey. At
that time, Armenia was part of the Ottoman Empire.

Turkey remains extremely sensitive to the issue. It denies the genocide,
says the death count is inflated and that Armenians were killed or displaced
along with others as the Ottoman Empire tried to quell civil unrest.

All EU nations must approve any new member, effectively giving each country
a veto.

Chirac said he was confident Turkey would move toward that recognition in
time, but the episode on Armenia highlighted a press conference flush with
warnings and conditions that there were many ways the negotiations could go wrong.

“Turkey will have to make a remarkable effort,” Chirac said, although he
recognized the country had already made “formidable efforts” in pushing
through political and economic reforms to make it to candidate member status.

He stressed that any member can block talks on any chapter under review for
membership and said that if Turkey is found guilty of human right violations,
the talks would be suspended.

Overall, Chirac said, “no one can prejudge what will happen. Possibly
things can go wrong and you can have a crisis, either from the EU or Turkish side.
Then you would have a rift.”

French-Turkish ties became strained in 2001, when French parliament’s
recognition of the killings as a genocide sparked a boycott of French goods and an
exclusion of French companies from Turkish defense contracts.

By The End Of 2004 Sanir Company To Announce Tender For Subcontracto

BY THE END OF 2004 SANIR COMPANY TO ANNOUNCE TENDER FOR SUBCONTRACTOR WORK ON
ARMENIAN SECTION OF IRAN-ARMENIA GAS PIPELINE

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 17. ARMINFO. By the end of this year the Sanir
company from Iran will give start to a tender to enroll subcontractors
for laying the Armenian section of the Iran-Armenia gas pipeline,
says the director general of ArmRosGazprom company Karen Karapetyan.

He says that his company will certainly take part in the tender and
has quite good chances to win it. “Even if we lose the winners will
be forced to cooperate with us considering that we have domestic gas
market monopoly,” says Karapetyan. He notes that after the Iran-Armenia
gas pipeline is built and the Abovyan underground gas depositary is
restored Armenia will have almost no energy security problems.

Sanir is the general contractor of the project. Iran will lend Armenia
$30 mln for laying the Armenian section of the pipeline – from Megri
to Kajaran. The loan will be given for 7.5 years at 5% a year. The
project will be finished in two years to be launched Jan 1 2007.