Saudi-American woman seeks political office

Al-Jazeera, Qatar
Sept 20 2004

Saudi-American woman seeks political office
By Linda Isam Haddad in Los Angeles

An Arab-American woman has set her sights on political office in the
United States, hoping to impart social change and create a positive
impact on women’s rights in the Arab world.

About 50 years ago, a young girl shocked her conservative Saudi
neighbourhood when she showed two boys how to ride a bike. They
stared at her with a confused daze as she rode the bike down the
street.

Today, that little girl is all grown up and has shocked her
neighbourhood – and the rest of her country – as she attempts to
become the first Saudi-American woman to win political office in the
US.

“My look on life has always shocked people in my country,” says
Ferial Masry, who is running for the 37th district of the California
Assembly, an assembly seat which represents Ventura County and parts
of Los Angeles County.

“All my life, I was interested in social change,” Masry, also a
teacher of American History and government at Cleveland High School
in Los Angeles, tells Aljazeera.net. “I always had it in me to do
something that may be different that can affect my community.”

Against the odds

Masry filed her candidacy registration papers late, and ended up
running as a write-in candidate in March 2004 for the Democratic
primary election and was able to get enough votes making it to the
general election where her name will appear on the ballot this
November.

“I barely had enough money to run a campaign,” she says, citing her
opponent Audra Strickland, conservative Republican candidate and wife
of the incumbent Assembly person Tony Strickland, who has spent
nearly half a million dollars with two months left in the campaign.

Masry (C), an active Democrat,
was very visible at the convention

Masry says if she wins her grassroots campaign will certainly be a
case study for the entire nation.

The US constitution is just a tiny little document with so much
power, she says. Masry believes with such powers citizens should feel
responsible to become more involved in the political process, whether
one votes or runs for office.

Win or lose, Masry says her running for a political seat will not
only bring awareness to important issues in her community, but it
will also have an impact on women in Saudi Arabia and the rest of the
Arab world.

Growing up

When she was only nine, her mother sent her and her sisters to be
educated at the American Boarding School for Girls in Cairo, Egypt.

Up to that point, the only schooling Masry had had was at the local
Kutab in Makka, a place where children were taught how to read and
learn the Quran.

Masry’s favourite subject in school was history. “The more we know it
and study history, the more we can learn from it to be better people
and [a] better society,” Masry tells Aljazeera.net. “History brings
us close to our roots.”

After earning a bachelor of arts degree in journalism at Cairo
University and living in England and Nigeria, Masry moved with her
husband Waleed to Southern California, a place she first fell in love
with while vacationing.

Waleed, born in Nigeria to a Lebanese father and Armenian mother, did
not like the idea of moving to America, “but he also didn’t mind it”,
Masry says. “I decided on it because I knew it was the place to
pursue the future.”

She counts on her family for
support and encouragement

In 1979, they did just that, opening a small photograph-processing
business, and becoming US citizens three years later.

During that time, Masry pursued and earned a master’s degree in
school administration at California Lutheran University.

Today, Waleed works as a civilian electrical engineer in the US army.

On the issues

“She’s a smart woman because she brings the best of both worlds,”
says Zella Brown, 80, of Thousand Oaks, a city in the district Masry
is running in.

“Her background is tremendous and I enjoy learning more and more
about her.”

Brown has been a Democrat since she first registered to vote, and
believes Masry brings forward not only Democratic principals to the
table, but as well ideas and values most politicians do not have that
may help her campaign.

One of Masry’s biggest concerns, especially as a teacher in the Los
Angeles Public Unified School District, is how public education is
being handled.

She ran on a shoestring budget in
the primary election

One of California’s biggest crises is that its educational system is
lagging behind other states’ public school systems. It is a struggle
trying to balance a budget deficit without hurting the public school
system.

“The beauty of [America’s] system is that you can be educated until
the day you die,” Masry says. “But the unfortunate thing is the
politicians have a hold of our education, and the first thing I would
try to do is to take education out of the hands of the politicians.”

Masry stands firm on the issue of not hurting public schools’ budgets
when trying to balance the states’ budget.

“As a high school teacher, I stand for a good public education, which
should be a normal thing and not a privilege,” Masry says.

Defeating stereotypes

America’s relationship with Saudi Arabia is considered a
controversial one among some Americans, especially since it was
revealed that 15 of the 19 hijackers in the September 11 attacks were
Saudi-born.

With America’s ever-growing efforts to combat “terrorism”,
stereotypes of Arabs have also been growing in the minds of some
Americans.

“There is a stereotype [about Arabs], but it all depends on how you
receive it,” Masry says. “Stereotypes about Arabs and anyone else
disgust me, yes, but I do not and will not allow it to hurt me. We
[Arabs] are a people with a proud heritage.

The Saudi-born Masry wants Arab
women to believe in themselves

“Stereotypes may even come from your own community,” says Omar Masry,
the candidate’s oldest of three children.

Unfortunately, Omar says, some Arabs automatically assume that
because his mother is Saudi Arabian, she is rich, and so they will
not donate money to her campaign.

Omar is very hopeful his mother will win, despite the fact the
district she is running in is predominantly Republican. “[My mother]
is able to bridge differences,” Omar says. “She is not your average
white bread Ryan Seacrest look-a-like wannabe politician who cannot
relate to average Americans.”

Creating social change

Masry has certainly attracted much attention since her determination
to run for the assembly started this year.

“People like me because I am funny and not threatening, but at the
same time I’m very serious when it comes to seeing things change for
[the] good,” she says.

“Unfortunately, women in [the Arab] culture feel oppressed and blame
the culture,” she says. “Part of the problem is not our culture, but
the woman herself.”

She hopes women in the Arab world will stand up and believe in
themselves and go against any force that oppresses them.

“Unless you take yourself seriously, know you can have an effect on
your community and respect yourself and believe in yourself first, no
one else will believe in you,” she says.

Core Branches Cannot Be Opposed To One Another

CORE BRANCHES CANNOT BE OPPOSED TO ONE ANOTHER

Azat Artsakh – Nagorno Karabakh Republic (NKR)
17 Sept 04

Recently AA has often touched upon the problems of the agricultural
sector, interviewed leading specialists. This circumstance can only
be praised especially that our country is an agrarian one and the
essential share of the GDP is r eceived from farming. That is to say,
the problems referring to this sphere must be in the center of constant
attention. In the September 2 issue of AA Naira Hayrumian in her
article raised an important question that viticulture in Karabakh is
more profitable than grain production. I would like to mention that it
is not correct to oppose these two traditional branches of the economy
of Artsakh (by the way specialist of agriculture Vladimir Zakiyan
expressed the same opinion in the interview of Nikolay Baghdassarian)
for the simple reason that each of the mentioned branches of farming
have their significance. First, grain production. It has been
assumed that the country is rich and independent when it has large
amounts of bread which may give it economic independence. Besides,
grain production provides a stable development of fodder production
and cattle breeding. During 70 soviet years, and especially in the
1980-1990â^À^Ùs production of grain was paid special attention, seed
farms were created, agricultural works were carried out according to
the schedule under strict control. Sowing 30-33 hectares of land
the farmers of Nagorni Karabakh managed to keep a stable 2,2-2.3
tons of wheat yield per hectare. Annually 60-70 thousand hectares of
grain was produced, and there were years when the yield reached 155
thousand tons. Despite the stable amount of yield the demand for grain
was not satisfied. Annually 75-100 thousand tons of combined fodder
was purchased. Grain does not require much care: water, fertilizers,
chemicals, special agricultural machines, even sunrays, it grows on
any kind of land, even without irrigation. Besides, the technology
of grain production involves only the work of machines. What is more,
the production of grain needs to be expanded taking into account the
implementation of the program by which the population of the republic
is planned to be increased up to 300 thousand. This means that the
production of grain should be tripled, even quadrupled. In the past
there existed a confirmed food program according to which there
was to be produced annually 150 kg of wheat, 100 kg of potatoes and
vegetables, 50 kg of fruit and grapes, 65 kg meat, 300 kg of milk and
dairy products, 150-200 eggs per capita. A major part of the mentioned
foods is based upon grain production. Now viticulture. Of course,
the average yield of grapes is more profitable than that of wheat.
But it is not possible to cultivate vine anywhere (Zakiyan grounded
this in the mentioned interview). Viticulture should not be developed
at the expense of grain production but viticulture should be in the
center of attention as well. Especially that in the village Khramort
phylloxera-resistant vine is bred. Only the new vineyards should be
planted at those places where people were occupied in this for decades
and have acquired necessary skills. Here, of course, the government has
to deal with the matter seriously. Improvement of the loaning programs,
supply of seeds, fertilizers, chemicals, machines, technologies will
provide a firm basis for the stable development of agriculture.

EDWARD GASPARIAN. 17-09-2004

US Amb. hails Armenia’s move to send sappers & doctors to Iraq

US AMBASSADOR HAILS ARMENIA’S MOVE TO SEND SAPPERS AND DOCTORS TO IRAQ

ArmenPress
Sept 16 2004

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 16, ARMENPRESS: “We welcome Armenia’s initiative to
send sappers and doctors to Iraq,” ambassador of US to Armenia John
Evans told reporters speaking on Armenia’s involvement in post-war
restoration of Iraq.

He said multinational forces in Iraq are facing serious difficulties
and the assistance by Armenia is highly valuable. He admitted that
the parliament has still to discuss the issue and said that the
establishment of peace and democracy in Iraq is in the world interests.

Responding to a question on opening of Turkish-Armenian border, he
mentioned that this will be a favorable move for Armenia and eastern
parts of Turkey. “We have for some time now supporting the idea of
opening Turkish-Armenian border,” the ambassador assured saying that
they also talk about the issue with their Turkish counterpart.

AAA: Senate Restores U.S. Security Balance In South Caucasus

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:
 
PRESS RELEASE
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
September 16, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]

SENATE RESTORES U.S. SECURITY BALANCE IN SOUTH CAUCASUS
Assembly Credits Senate Majority Whip McConnell

Washington, DC – After a lengthy budget battle, the full Senate
Appropriations Committee yesterday voted to reinstate military
aid parity between Armenia and Azerbaijan in the Fiscal Year (FY)
2005 Foreign Operations bill. The legislation, which allocates $8.75
million in military financing to both countries, not only foils the
Administration’s attempt to favor Azerbaijan but also exceeds the
House request of $5.75 million for each country.

Senate Majority Whip Mitch McConnell (R-KY), who is Chairman of the
Foreign Operations Subcommittee, told the Assembly, “Support for
Armenia remains strong in the Senate and we continue to follow
developments in Nagorno Karabakh closely. I am pleased that
humanitarian and relief assistance will keep flowing to Nagorno
Karabakh.”

With this funding, both Baku and Yerevan are slated to receive
$8 million for Foreign Military Financing (FMF) and $750,000 for
International Military Education and Training (IMET). The training
funds allow the U.S. to work with and train the host country’s military
personnel, particularly on security related issues.

“The Assembly welcomes today’s vote and commends Senator McConnell for
maintaining balance in the region,” said Assembly Board of Directors
Chairman Anthony Barsamian. He added that the Administration’s proposed
allocation, $8 million for Azerbaijan and only $2 million for Armenia,
could have undermined the fragile cease-fire between the neighboring
countries, which is particularly worrisome given Baku’s recent threats
against Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh.

“We were concerned by the fact that such a disparity would weaken U.S.
credibility as an impartial and leading mediator in the ongoing
Nagorno Karabakh peace process,” added Board of Trustees Chairman
Hirair Hovnanian. “However, we were encouraged this summer by the
House action to restore parity and are equally pleased by the Senate’s
decision to follow suit and also increase Armenia’s economic funding.”

Under McConnell’s leadership, the Senate Appropriations Committee has
consistently allocated the highest level of assistance to Armenia.
Lawmakers yesterday approved “not less than” $75 million in economic
aid to Armenia, a nearly $15 million jump from the Administration’s
request and $10 million more than the House approved.

In April, during the Assembly’s National Conference in Washington,
McConnell told Armenian-Americans: “I’ve tried to make sure Armenia
has vital U.S. assistance from the United States. The request in the
present budget this year is $62 million and I’ll be trying to increase
that amount.”

The next step in the legislative process is a vote on the Foreign
Operations bill by the full Senate.

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based
nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of
Armenian issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

NR#2004-083

www.armenianassembly.org

Armenia wants broader cooperation with NATO

Armenia wants broader cooperation with NATO

Interfax
Sept 15 2004

Yerevan. (Interfax) – Armenia is open for serious and more extensive
cooperation with NATO, President Robert Kocharian assured a NATO
Parliamentary Assembly delegation on Tuesday.

Kocharian expressed satisfaction with the current extent of
Armenia-NATO cooperation and said his country was involved in a number
of NATO programs.

He also called for regional cooperation in the South Caucasus. This
would provide a good basis for settling conflicts, he argued.

He said Armenia had repeatedly proposed “the settlement of conflicts
in the South Caucasus via cooperation” but that Azerbaijan had rejected
the idea.

Armenia takes an active part in NATO’s Partnership for Peace program.
NATO held an exercise in Armenia in 2003 as part of the program.

The Armenian presidential press service told Interfax that Kocharian
would leave for Astana on Wednesday to take part in a Commonwealth
of Independent States summit.

The service also said the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents
planned to hold their next round of talks in Astana to settle the
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

AGBU UN Workshop Targets An Issue Crucial To Armenia And Other Natio

AGBU PRESS OFFICE
55 East 59th Street, New York, NY 10022-1112
Phone (212) 319-6383
Fax (212) 319-6507
Email [email protected]
Webpage

PRESS RELEASE
Tuesday, September 14, 2004

AGBU UN WORKSHOP TARGETS AN ISSUE CRUCIAL TO ARMENIA AND OTHER NATIONS

New York – On Wednesday, September 8, 2004, AGBU brought together
some of the leading voices in landmine eradication and environmental
issues at the largest gathering of non-governmental organizations
in the world – the United Nation’s 57th Annual DPI/NGO Conference
in Manhattan entitled “Millennium Development Goals: Civil Society
Takes Action.” Entitled, “Overcoming Obstacles to Economic Growth &
Community Development: The Role of Civil Society,” the AGBU workshop,
attended by Peggy Kerry – sister of Presidential candidate John
Kerry and NGO liaison to the US Mission of the United Nations – and
an audience of international NGO representatives, invited speakers
to discuss their grassroots projects in Afghanistan, Armenia and
Cambodia that help rehabilitate post-war societies through demining,
tree planting and other infrastructure-based initiatives.

AGBU United Nations Representative, Adrienne Alexanian initiated
and organized the workshop, a nine-month process involving weekly
meetings, extensive planning and networking with various individuals
and groups. Alexanian was also AGBU’s representative on the DPI/NGO
planning committee and the conference reception committee.

“It is important that Armenian organizations get involved with
international institutions like the United Nations, and promote ideas
and issues important to our community,” Alexanian said. “With my
continuing involvement with the United Nations, I am proud that we can
put together professional workshops that engage the world. I was also
very happy that as a member of the reception committee I was able to
promote HaiArt, an Armenian ensemble that played music by the Armenian
composer Gomidas during the opening reception in the Delegates’
Dining Room. The reaction to the music was tremendous and everyone
became aware that the well of Armenian music was so rich and moving.”

The workshop drew a standing room crowd of educated activists and
concerned NGO representatives. The speakers were Jeff Masarjian,
Executive Director of the Armenia Tree Project (ATP), Sally Mackle
of Rotary International, and Heidi Kuhn, President and Founder of
Roots of Peace, an organization founded to continue Princess Diana’s
legacy of landmine eradication. Adrienne Alexanian and her alternate,
Hrag Vartanian, moderated the event.

Masarjian’s presentation included a discussion of the realities that
confronted a post-war Armenia, including landmines and the blockade,
and their impact on the environment. He went on to elaborate about
ATP’s work at developing a sustainable countryside that is helped by
an ambitious program of tree planting and fruit drying projects that
employ countless numbers of Armenian war refugees from Azerbaijan. Now
in its tenth year, ATP has planted hundreds of thousands of trees
and continues to expand its programming.

Rotary International’s project in Cambodia works with local village
residents to demine their fields, purify their water, and provide
them with livestock for farming in the heavily-mined regions of
Cambodia. The country is home to some of the largest numbers of
landmine victims and they continue to struggle with the problem.

The final presentation by Roots of Peace founder and president, Heidi
Kuhn, outlined her work that builds on the former Princess of Wales’
vision of a mine-free world. As a result of a partnership with various
Californian wineries, Roots of Peace works in post-war countries,
like Afghanistan, to clear agricultural land of landmines and replant
vineyards that will rejuvenate the local economy. Featured on CNN, NBC
and ABC, Roots of Peace has garnered praised from UN Secretary General,
Kofi Annan, the US State Department and other prominent voices.

The presentations were followed by questions and interactive
discussions from an engaged audience that was well versed on landmine
and environmental issues.

Feedback from members of the NGO community pointed out the timely
nature of the topic and applauded the dissemination of information from
experts on these crucial initiatives to the international community.

A member of the UN NGO community since 1993, AGBU is the largest
Armenian non-profit organization in the world. The organization’s
educational, cultural and humanitarian programs reach over 400,000
Armenians annually. For more information, visit AGBU online at

www.agbu.org
www.agbu.org.

Iranian president meets Armenian nationalist party leaders

Iranian president meets Armenian nationalist party leaders

Noyan Tapan news agency
9 Sep 04

Yerevan, 9 September: Iranian President Mohammad Khatami, who is
paying an official visit to Armenia, met representatives of the
Armenian Revolutionary Federation – Dashnaktsutyun [ARFD] in the
reception hall of the National Security Service on 9 September. These
are representatives of the party bureau, Grant Markaryan and Armen
Rustamyan, and the chairman of the ARFD faction in parliament,
Levon Lazarian.

Having welcomed the visit of the Iranian president to Armenia,
Markaryan stressed the importance of the visit for the development of
Armenian-Iranian relations and regional policy. Noting the significance
of the agreements and practical programmes signed during the visit,
Markaryan expressed his confidence that the visit would mark a new
stage in the history of centuries-old Armenian-Iranian friendship. He
expressed his hope that the agreements would help expand relations
between the states in the political, economic and cultural spheres.

The information service of the ARFD Supreme Council told Noyan Tapan
that Khatami noted the importance of the role that Armenia and the
Armenian people have been playing in the region and in the dialogue
of civilisations for thousands of years.

Speaking about the ARFD, which is an all-Armenian body, the Iranian
president also stressed its role in uniting the Armenian people living
all over the world, and its role in processes intended to strengthen
national conciliation.

BAKU: Tripartite meeting of FMs due in New York

Azer Tag, Azerbaijan State Info Agency
Sept 6 2004

TRIPARTITE MEETING OF FOREIGN MINISTERS DUE IN NEW YORK
[September 06, 2004, 15:26:08]

Ministers of foreign affairs of Azerbaijan, Turkey and Armenia are
to meet in the course of forthcoming gathering of the United Nations
General Assembly in New York, due on 21 September.

As stated, the parties will focus issues of settlement of the
Armenia-Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karbakh conflict, the role of Turkey in
the mentioned question, other problems.

Head of the foreign policy department of Azerbaijan will also have
meetings with foreign ministers of other countries.

Equa-Guinea legal team in Armenia to probe links to coup plot

Equa-Guinea legal team in Armenia to probe links to coup plot

Agence France Presse — English
September 4, 2004 Saturday 12:58 PM GMT

MALABO Sept 4 — A legal team from Equatorial Guinea is in Armenia
to probe links between a local air transport company and an alleged
plot to oust President Teodoro Obiang Nguema, an official said here
Saturday.

The focus of the Equato-Guinean investigators’ visit to the central
Asian country was a contract between Armenia’s Tiger Air and a German
company whose representative in Malabo, Gerhard Eugen Merz, was among
15 foreigners arrested in Equatorial Guinea in March and accused of
plotting a coup, the legal official said.

Merz died days after his arrest, officially from cerebral malaria,
but with rights groups saying he was tortured to death.

Among those arrested were the six Armenian air crew of an Antonov
cargo plane. All six have denied involvement in the alleged coup bid,
and told a court in Malabo that they had come to Equatorial Guinea to
work under contract to Merz’s company, which had leased their plane
and services.

The Antonov and its Armenian crew arrived in Equatorial Guinea in
January this year.

Between then and the discovery of the alleged coup plot in March they
made only one flight, on behalf of a company owned by South African
businessman Nick du Toit, who faces the death penalty for allegedly
leading the coup bid.

Armenian, Azerbaijani presidents to meet in Astana

Armenian, Azerbaijani presidents to meet in Astana
By Tigran Liloyan

ITAR-TASS News Agency
September 1, 2004 Wednesday

YEREVAN, September 1 — Armenian President Robert Kocharyan and
Azerbaijani President Ilkham Aliyev are likely to meet again at a
CIS summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanyan told television on Wednesday
that the fourth meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart in Prague was
“the most important of all the previous ones” during which the sides
“took one more important step forward”.

“The purpose of these contacts is to lay the foundation for further
negotiations and meetings both between the ministers and presidents
of Armenia and Azerbaijan,” Oskanyan said.

He said the meeting in Prague was “on the whole positive”.

“If the sides continue in the same mode, eventually they will lay
the foundation for positive results in the future,” the minister said.