ANKARA: Hrant Dink Knew What Was Coming, Says Lawyer

HRANT DINK KNEW WHAT WAS COMING, SAYS LAWYER

Hurriyet
Jan 19 2009
Turkey

ISTANBUL – Hrant Dink’s lawyer Cetin says many suspects in the
Ergenekon investigation were active in the planning of Dink’s
murder. ‘The Ergenekon gang is a deep organization and as long as the
true leaders remain free, the real instigators of Dink’s murder will
never be captured’

After years of ignoring threats to his life, Armenian Turkish
journalist Hrant Dink became agitated days before a nationalist
teenager shot him Jan 19, 2007 in front of the Armenian weekly Agos,
his lawyer of many years Fethiye Cetin said.

In an interview with Hurriyet Daily News & Economic Review, Cetin said
she had been Dink’s lawyer for three years when he was gunned down,
and said she was with him when Dink was found guilty of insulting
"Turkishness" under Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code, or TCK,
for an article he had written. In the article, he called on Armenians
to free themselves of the hate felt toward Turks because that was
the only way for them to create a future.

Dink’s efforts to make Turks and Armenians understand each other had
created many enemies on both sides. Cetin said she had seen how Dink
had been isolated and targeted over a period of three years.

Describing her meeting with Dink on Jan. 15, 2007, Cetin said:
"Despite all the threats to his person in the past, it was the first
time I realized that he was worried. He had not taken the threats
too seriously until then. A letter from EskiÅ~_ehir threatening his
son Arad and Agos employee Sarkis Seropyan had scared him."

Cetin said she believed that if Dink had not been murdered, he would
have moved overseas for a while.

The international secretary of the Yerevan-based Armenian
Revolutionary Federation Dashnaksutyun Bureau, Giro Manoyan, said
Dink’s outspokenness had created reactions against him both in Turkey,
among Turkish Armenian community and the Armenian diaspora.

He said that the Armenian public did not know much about him or what
he stood for until his murder.

Human rights activist and close friend of Dink, Ragıp Zarakoglu
described Dink as a courageous person, noting that he had refused to
leave Turkey despite all these threats.

He said renowned writers Orhan Pamuk and YaÅ~_ar Kemal had spoken
about threats to their lives, and Kemal moved overseas for some time
in the 1970s.

"The state that protected Pamuk and Kemal decided to threaten rather
than protect Dink," he said.

Zarakoglu said Dink’s murder had created a momentum that facilitated
the beginning of the Ergenekon investigation, arguing that Dink’s
assassination was a part of a plan by a criminal gang that wanted to
create chaos in the country.

Ergenekon investigation in ’07 The Ergenekon investigation started
after the discovery of 27 hand grenades on June 12, 2007 in a shanty
house in Istanbul’s Umraniye district that belonged to a retired
noncommissioned officer. The grenades were found to be the same as
those used in the attacks on Cumhuriyet daily’s Istanbul offices
in 2006.

The findings led to scores of detentions over the past two years,
putting more than 100 journalists, writers, gang leaders and
politicians under interrogation in what turned into a terror
investigation seeking to crack down on an alleged ultra-nationalist
gang named Ergenekon that sought to topple the government by staging
a coup in 2009, initially by spreading chaos and mayhem. The trial
of the suspects began late last year.

The alleged gang has been associated with the murder of a top judge
in Ankara in 2006, bombings, several assassinations and assassination
attempts over the past decade. There have been analyses and news
reports alleging Dink’s murder was also the work of the alleged gang
but there has been no judicial decision on the matter.

Cetin said the teenage gunman currently on trial together with his
accomplices had personality problems. "They come from poor families
and are anti-social. They constantly argue among themselves. The
teenage gunman does not even know why he murdered Dink," she said.

They see themselves as heroes and believe they will be released after
serving a minimum amount of time in jail, said the lawyer.

While Dink’s murder was committed by a nationalist teenager from the
Black Sea town of Trabzon and his co-conspirators, who are accused
of instigating the crime, many believe there were other more senior
people behind the scenes who controlled the planning.

Cetin said many suspects in the Ergenekon investigation were active
in the planning of Dink’s murder. "The Ergenekon gang is a deep
organization and as long as the true leaders remain free, the real
instigators of Dink’s murder will never be captured," she said.

Not enough momentum

She said Dink’s murder trial had failed to garner the momentum
necessary to find the real culprits over the past two years. She said
police departments in Istanbul, Ankara and Trabzon and the gendarmerie
had failed to share intelligence because key people were angry with
one another.

"Relevant police bureaus knew there was a assassination plan, because
informant Erhan Tuncel had told them about it. After the murder,
they started to cooperate only to tamper with evidence so their
culpability would not come to light," she said.

Tuncel and Yasin Hayal are both on trial for instigating Dink’s
murder. "In his testimony, Hayal said they thought the murder would
never be solved. How can he say that? Who does he trust? There are
laws that allow evidence to be hid. The law that protects civil
servants is one such law," she said.

Only if key police officers are removed can the investigation reveal
the truth, she said.

–Boundary_(ID_yr/pgc23UP2cBR5BMyV8ig)–

RA MFA: Armenian, Turkish Diplomats Don’t Hold Talks

RA MFA: ARMENIAN, TURKISH DIPLOMATS DON’T HOLD TALKS

PanARMENIAN.Net
15.01.2009 17:46 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian and Turkish diplomats are not engaged in
talks at the moment.

The information spread by Turkish media is untrue, Tigran Balayan,
head of media relations division at the RA Foreign Ministry, told a
PanARMENIAN.Net reporter.

CNN-Turk TV channel reported that Armenian and Turkish diplomats
continue their meetings after Abdullah Gul’s landmark visit to Armenia.

Turkey will press for results till April 24, the day of the Armenian
Genocide. Although secret, the meetings are held at the highest level,
the report said.

UN Secretary-General Received Ara Abrahamian

UN SECRETARY-GENERAL RECEIVED ARA ABRAHAMIAN

AZG Armenian Daily
15/01/2009

International politics

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon granted his first reception of 2009
to the UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador, President of the World Armenian
Congress and the Union of Armenians in Russia Ara Abrahamian.

During the meeting that took place on January 2 at the UN Central
Office in New York, Ara Abrahamian raised several important issues
submitting proposals; two of them refer to the solution of the two
important issues in the region:

– organization of an international congress dedicated to establishment
of peace in the Middle East with participation of NGOs and leaders
of the interested states,

– holding of another congress dedicated to establishment of peace
and stability in the Caucasus under the patronage of the UN.

The UN Secretary-General approved of the above-mentioned proposals
and promised to contribute to the organization of the congresses
personally.

Rafik Petrosian Classes Petition To Continue Court Sittings On "Case

RAFIK PETROSIAN CLASSES PETITION TO CONTINUE COURT SITTINGS ON "CASE OF SEVEN" WITH ABSENCE OF DEFENDANTS AS "ILLEGAL"

Noyan Tapan

Jan 14, 2008

YEREVAN, JANUARY 14, NOYAN TAPAN. "The conduct of political figures
being defendants on the "case of the seven" in the court hall is just
a disgrace," Rafik Petrosian, a member of the RA National Assembly
RPA faction, stated at the January 14 press conference. According
to him, by not standing up the defendants do harm to themselves,
as delay of court sittings prolongs the term of their being in
prison. Touching upon the petition introduced by the prosecutor party
that further sittings will be held with absence of the defendants,
R. Petrosian classed it as an "anti-constitutional, illegal step,"
as Armenia’s legislation prohibits conducting a court sitting with
defendant’s absence.

The journalists asked R. Petrosian, who had joined three various
parties, to comment upon RPA Spokesperson Eduard Sharmazanov’s
latest statement that the figures, who periodically change a camp, are
"political prostitutes." The speaker rendered it more clear saying that
RPA Spokesperson’s statement was only addressed to the fugures on the
"case of the seven," who at first supported President Serzh Sargsyan,
but then went over to the first President’s team.

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1011261

Edward Nalbandian And Nikolay Bordyuzha Discuss Issues Regarding CST

EDWARD NALBANDIAN AND NIKOLAY BORDYUZHA DISCUSS ISSUES REGARDING CSTO COMING EVENTS

Noyan Tapan

Jan 13, 2009

YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, NOYAN TAPAN. Issues regarding Armenia’s
chairmanship in CSTO and organization’s coming events were discussed
at the January 13 meeting of RA Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian
and CSTO Secretary General Nikolay Bordyzha, who is in Armenia on a
two-day visit. Noyan Tapan was informed about it by the RA Foreign
Ministry Press and Information Department.

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1011247

Third Mobile Operator Of Armenia Is Recruiting Specialists

THIRD MOBILE OPERATOR OF ARMENIA IS RECRUITING SPECIALISTS

ArmInfo
2009-01-09 04:08:00

ArmInfo. France Telecom, which was granted a mobile operator license
last year, is recruiting specialists for maintaining the network,
ensuring its power supply, concluding leasing and land purchase
contracts, reports Career Center company.

To remind, France Telecom will be the third mobile operator in Armenia
along with ArmenTel and VivaCell-MTS, the respective subsidiaries
of VimpelCom and MTS. For this purpose, that company has set up a
subsidiary – FTA Telecom. The license was granted in Nov 2008 for
which the company paid 51.5mln EUR. In 15 years France Telecom is
supposed to invest no less than 200mln EUR. In 2 years it is planning
to cover the whole territory of Yerevan, in 3 years – 200 villages and
85% of the territory along the roads connecting Armenia with Georgia
and Iran. In 3 years the company will start providing 3G services in
Yerevan, Gyumri and Vanadzor.

To note, in late Sept 2008 Armentel had 784,000 subscribers,
VivaCell-MTS – 1.78mln. The population of Armenia is 3.2mln.

Soccer: Gyulbudaghyants Aiming High With Banants

GYULBUDAGHYANTS AIMING HIGH WITH BANANTS
by Khachik Chakhoyan

UEFA.com
Jan 7 2009
Switzerland

After becoming the first Armenian coach to receive a UEFA PRO Licence,
Armen Gyulbudaghyants is determined to put theory into practice and
lead FC Banants to the title for the first time in 2009.

Dream come true "I’ve attended every UEFA coaching seminar over the
course of the year and now I’m happy as my dream has been achieved,"
Gyulbudaghyants told uefa.com. "If I want to make the most of what
I have learnt I have to work very hard and I’m ready for that." The
42-year-old will have his work cut out as he looks to loosen FC
Pyunik’s eight-year grip on the Armenian title. Gyulbudaghyants
left Pyunik by mutual consent eleven games into last season to join
Banants, but his replacment Vardan Minasyan still acknowledges the
role he played in the champions’ success. "I didn’t change anything
in the way the team played," he said. "I used the same tactics as
Gyulbudaghyants."

Faith in youth As a player Gyulbudaghyants helped Banants win the
inaugural Armenian Cup in 1992 and returned as coach for a first
stint in charge at the end of his playing career after first taking
charge of the Armenian Under-21 side. He has worked at various youth
levels with the Football Federation of Armenia and is best known in
the country for his work with young players. That faith in youth was
key to Pyunik’s title success last season.

Forward thinking Gyulbudaghyants has since set about instilling
the same policy at Banants, though it was too late to salvage a
disappointing campaign last season that ended with Banants fifth
in the eight-team league. Club president Sargis Israelyan, however,
believes Banants are now on the right track. "We made several mistakes
last year," he told uefa.com. "I’m talking about the signings of
some players and coaches. To be honest, I wanted Gyulbudaghyants
to join us earlier but he was busy in Pyunik. As soon as I got the
opportunity to appoint him I did. In 2002 he helped the team finish
third but this time I believe he will do even more."

New team Gyulbudaghyants concurs. "We have to believe in ourselves,"
he said. "There are a lot of talented players in our academy and we
will definitely use them." So good, in fact, that Gyulbudaghyants
hopes they might soon be helping the national side as well. "When
the club is winning only our fans are happy," he said. "However,
when the national team wins three points the whole nation is happy."

Queens College Audience Enchanted by Saroyan Celebration

AGBU Press Office
55 East 59th Street
New York, NY 10022-1112
Phone: 212.319.6383, x118
Fax: 212.319.6507
Email: [email protected]
Website:

PRESS RELEASE

Tuesday, December 30, 2008

Queens College Audience Enchanted by Saroyan Celebration

On Sunday, November 23, 2008, the most anticipated celebration of the
William Saroyan Centennial took place in LeFrak Concert Hall of Queens
College, Flushing, NY. The program of drama, music, readings, and an
exhibit were well received by an appreciative audience of well over 150
dazzled Saroyan fans. Even before the actual start of the program, a
pleasant mood was created by an ensemble of Queens College music
students, directed by Ben Arendsen, playing Vivaldi and Mozart, followed
by "Missouri Waltz," one of Saroyan’s favorite numbers, by pianist Ivy
Adrian.

A few years before William Saroyan died, he penned a few lines in
appreciation of the Armenian General Benevolent Union, as follows:
"Always we are pleased about the astonishing, heroic, magnificent
achievements of the AGBU, which means simply all Armenians concerned
about all Armenians – gone, here, & scheduled to arrive. My profound
admiration and gratitude."

With this link between the world’s most renowned Armenian writer and the
world’s largest charitable organization, it was only fitting that AGBU
responded favorably to a request for financial assistance to mount a
William Saroyan Centennial Celebration, presented by the Aaron Copland
School of Music at Queens College, in conjunction with the Anthropology
Museum of the People of New York and the Armenian Cultural Educational
Resource Center Gallery.

Introductions about the readers and comments about Saroyan and his
legacy were made by Drew Keil, director and master of ceremonies. The
famous quote, "The Armenian and the Armenian," from Inhale and Exhale,
was read by writer/translator Aris Sevag, after which Stephen Valenti,
Professor of Accounting and Finance at NYU and an actor in his own
right, enlightened the audience about the worldwide Armenian population
of around 10 million. Keil then evoked Saroyan’s memory by reading from
the preface to Saroyan’s play "The Time of Your Life."

Welcoming remarks were delivered by Margaret Tellalian-Kyrkostas,
Executive Director of the Anthropology Museum and Armenian Center
Gallery, who had worked tirelessly for several months to ensure the
program’s success.

A musical interlude followed, with Ms. Adrian giving a spirited
rendition of "Ellis Island," Opus 3, a 1987 concerto written by
Margaret’s late son Mark Kyrkostas. Readings in tandem about Saroyan’s
life and works were done humorously by Edward Jamie, Jr., Chairman, and
Raymond Tellalian, President of the Museum and Gallery. Aris Sevag
followed with brief passages pertaining to the beginning and the end of
the illustrious writer’s life, bringing tears to many eyes. After the
reading of short stories by Valenti and Sevag, the audience delighted to
the performance by the aforementioned ensemble of Arno Babadjanian’s
composition for the Armenian production in Yerevan of "My Heart’s in the
Highlands."

The main feature, a gem of a production, was the moving presentation of
Saroyan’s 1941 one-act play, "Hello Out There." Actors Andrew Keil,
Sarah King, Theo Kyrkostas, Annie Schlegel-Kyrkostas, and Stephen
Valenti, under the direction of Drew Keil, played out man’s dilemma with
life’s predicaments, a theme that festered in Saroyan’s psyche and
works. Bishop Anoushavan Tanielian, Vicar of the Armenian Prelacy of the
Armenian Apostolic Church of America (Eastern United States), reminisced
about meeting Saroyan in Lebanon in the early 1970’s and summarized the
writer’s legacy as respect for both spiritual life and our material
environment.

The program came to a close with Saroyan’s own voice in a recording of
his 1939 CBS "Radio Play," followed by closing remarks from Margaret
Kyrkostas and the playing of "The Daring Young Man on the Flying
Trapeze" by the Queens College orchestra. A birthday cake was rolled
out on stage and the audience joined the performers in singing happy
birthday to "Bill," followed by the Armenian version sung by Bishop
Anoushavan Tanielian and Aris Sevag.

Having gained a greater familiarity with Saroyan’s legacy, most audience
members availed themselves of the opportunity to visit "William Saroyan
Remembered," an exhibit of photos and text about his life and works
expertly and lovingly prepared by Margaret Kyrkostas, which was on
display at the entrance to LeFrak Concert Hall. The exhibit was also
displayed at the Saroyan event at the Diocesan Center on 2nd Avenue on
Friday, December 5. The exhibit is now on display at the Rosenthal
Library of Queens College until February 28, 2009; for hours, call the
Museum at (718) 428-5650.

A reception in the Atrium of the Music Building afforded audience
members the opportunity to share their decidedly positive impressions of
the program, which was a most fitting tribute to the enduring legacy of
this worthy Armenian-American writer.

www.agbu.org

ANKARA: ‘Armenian TV’ is on the way

Sabah, Turkey
Dec 30 2008

‘Armenian TV’ is on the way

TRT is now in preparation for the new Armenian TV station, which will
begin broadcasts at the end of 2009. An affirmative outlook has been
given by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the upcoming Armenian TV
channel. The start of radio broadcasts in Armenian and an official
website in February will prove as a test for the new television
station. The television broadcasts will include famous Armenian
musicians, such as Ara Gevorgian, Tata, Nune Yesayan, Andre and
Sirusho as well as Karde?Å? T?Ã?¼rk?Ã?¼ler and other Turkish groups that
sing Armenian songs. Categorized as a family channel, Armenian TV will
provide top headlines of developments in Turkey and Armenia on their
newsreel. The new satellite channel, which will employ Armenian staff
members, will also focus on those living in Armenia as well as on
Armenians living in Turkey.

ANKARA: Civil, mannered and sane politicians wanted

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Dec 28 2008

Civil, mannered and sane politicians wanted

Turkey’s politicians are adopting increasingly tougher and ruder
language against each other: Several cases over the past week have
revealed once again how easily they can lose their temper with rivals
and use vulgar, churlish and even insulting language, which is far
from befitting a member of Parliament.

On one such occasion last week, Republican People’s Party (CHP)
deputy Canan Arıtman, who linked President Abdullah
Gül’s pro-freedom approach toward an apology campaign recently
launched by several intellectuals over Armenian killings at the hands
of the Ottoman Empire in 1915 to Gül’s ethnic roots, said she
would like to throw a shoe at the president when she sees him, the
same way an Iraqi journalist hurled a shoe at visiting US President
George Bush on Dec. 14.

Although many agreed that as a member of Parliament, it was
Arıtman’s right to criticize Gül, the fact that she
openly revealed her intention to attack the president, the person who
represents the country, has been met with criticism.

Andrew Finkel, a British journalist covering Turkish politics for many
years and a columnist for Today’s Zaman, said there was a combination
of factors that lead politicians to embrace unparliamentary
language. `There are frequent television pictures of parliamentary
brawls in South Asian politics. Fisticuffs seem to have an honorable
place in Korean or Thai politics.’

Looking back on recent years, he said it was not long ago that there
were fights at party conventions in Turkey; during the 1990s there was
a lot of throwing of plastic chairs at CHP and Motherland Party (ANAP,
now ANAVATAN) party conferences.

`I remember attending one controversial vote in Parliament and
witnessing the [now-defunct] Virtue Party [FP] members attacking [in
the sense of rushing across the floor of Parliament] CHP members from
Ä°zmir who held up a sign mocking them. I think Abdullah
Gül was one of them. I never saw him move so fast,’ Finkel told
Sunday’s Zaman.

On another such occasion, an independent deputy from the eastern
province of Tunceli who is notorious for using abrasive language,
Kamer Genç, astonished all with remarks about parliamentary
deputies during a speech in Ä°zmir last weekend. `You insult
them in the strongest way possible from Parliament’s podium, but they
remain silent; they feel no embarrassment. They rob people; you tell
them, and still they feel no embarrassment. There is only one way
forward in such a situation: to shoot those deputies in the head,’
Genç said in statements met with criticism and largely
interpreted as being provocative. Nevzat Tarhan, a professor of
psychiatry also known for his research in social and political
psychology, thinks the use of angry and unbecoming language by Turkish
politicians could be due to several reasons.

According to the professor, an angry mood can be part of someone’s
character, urging them to react furiously and unexpectedly. In his
view, such a mood is the signal of a politician’s authoritarian
leadership style, while a democratic leader’s attributes would include
persuasion through the use of temperate language. `Having such a mood
is a shortcoming for a politician. It leads him/her to loneliness and
wards off different opinions around them, leaving only people who
unwillingly approve and praise that leader’s actions out of fear,’ he
said.

Another reason cited by Tarhan for the angry mood of politicians could
be a feeling of despair, weakness and incompetence. The influence of
group psychology can also play a role as some deputies often get
carried away with each other’s remarks in Parliament and find
themselves in a fierce quarrel or exchanging blows with other
deputies.

`If there are angry people in a party who show their reactions in a
harsh way, they influence others to behave the same way. Some parties
hold party congresses very peacefully without any incidents because
there are no angry people in their ranks.’

In September, Young Party (GP) leader Cem Uzan was convicted of
insulting Prime Minister Recep Tayyip ErdoÄ?an and was ordered
by a court to enroll in an anger management program and read five
books on `anger management’ and `self development,’ a first in the
history of Turkish politics.

Most recently, last Friday, Parliament witnessed a fight between
Democratic Society Party (DTP) deputy Sırrı Sakık
and CHP deputy Mevlüt AslanoÄ?lu when the latter accused
Sakık of being a `denouncer.’ After walking towards
AslanoÄ?lu, Sakık tried to punch him and appeared to have
hit him. Other deputies intervened, breaking up the fight. Deputy
Parliament Speaker Meral AkÅ?ener ended the meeting, and DTP
Deputy Chairman Selahattin DemirtaÅ? went up to the rostrum and
apologized on behalf of his party.

A former politician and a columnist for the Radikal daily, Hasan Celal
Güzel, thinks it is a tradition for Turkey’s politicians to
adopt unparliamentary language as this has been the case throughout
the history of the republic.

`But such political fights and language are not peculiar to Turkish
politics as politicians of other countries are involved in similar
situations,’ said Güzel.

According to Güzel, the reason why such bad and unbecoming
language is widely used in politics is the main opposition CHP, which
he says always resorts to non-democratic means for the settlement of
parliamentary disputes.

Güzel agrees that the public sometimes approves of such actions
by politicians depending on who the politician is and how he expressed
his anger.

Before last year’s July 22 elections, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
ErdoÄ?an, who is frequently criticized for his angry outbursts,
rebuked a farmer in the southern province of Mersin in front of
cameras after the farmer had complained to him about his deteriorating
financial situation due to government policies, saying, `You made my
mother cry, prime minister.’ In response, an angry ErdoÄ?an told
the farmer, `Take your mother and leave,’ in remarks that were
interpreted as very tough and not befitting a prime minister.

Although ErdoÄ?an’s opponents severely criticized him at the
time and accused him of using insulting language against a citizen,
his party ended up winning the general elections, receiving 46.6
percent of the nationwide vote.

Güzel said although the public generally disapproves of the use
of tough language, they may welcome and enjoy it on certain occasions,
as in ErdoÄ?an’s case, according to the situation and the person
who used that language. `A smile could change many things,’ added
Güzel.

28 December 2008, Sunday
FATMA DÄ°Å?LÄ° Ä°STANBUL