Erevan salue la resolution de l’UE appelant Ankara a reconnaitre

Agence France Presse
29 septembre 2005 jeudi

Erevan salue la résolution de l’UE appelant Ankara à reconnaître le génocide

EREVAN 29 sept 2005

L’Arménie a salué jeudi la résolution adoptée la veille par laquelle
le Parlement européen appelle la Turquie, en négociations pour entrer
dans l’Union européenne, à reconnaître le génocide arménien sous
l’empire ottoman.

“C’est une décision positive et naturelle. Si la Turquie veut devenir
membre de l’Union européenne, alors elle doit se mettre au diapason
avec les pays-membres de cette organisation”, a commenté le ministre
arménien des Affaires étrangères, Vardan Oskanian.

“Et cela signifie que la Turquie doit avoir des frontières ouvertes
avec l’Arménie, admettre et correctement évaluer son passé et la
situation de 1915”, a-t-il ajouté lors d’une conférence de presse au
côté de Heikki Talvitie, représentant spécial de l’Union européenne
pour le Caucase du sud.

L’économie arménienne est fortement pénalisée par la fermeture des
frontières imposée par la Turquie, mais aussi par l’Azerbaïdjan
voisin.

Le Parlement européen a adopté mercredi une résolution appelant la
Turquie à reconnaître le génocide arménien sous l’empire ottoman,
considérant “cet acte comme un préalable à l’adhésion à l’Union
européenne”. Cette résolution est non-contraignante pour l’ouverture
des négociations d’adhésion de la Turquie à l’Union européenne, le 3
octobre.

Les Arméniens affirment que jusqu’à 1,5 million des leurs ont péri
dans un “génocide” orchestré par l’empire ottoman (1915-1917), auquel
a succédé la République turque en 1923.

Ankara soutient que 300.000 Arméniens et au moins autant de Turcs ont
été tués au cours de troubles suscités par des soulèvements
d’Arméniens et leur ralliement aux armées russes en guerre contre
l’empire ottoman, et lors des déportations qui ont suivi.

Local Flavors: Hash [khash] for breakfast – it’s not what you think

The Associated Press
September 30, 2005, Friday, BC cycle

Local Flavors: Hash for breakfast – in Armenia, it’s not what you
think

By MIKE ECKEL, Associated Press Writer

YEREVAN, Armenia

Cow’s hoof soup for breakfast: Is this the right way to begin the
day?

For an American brought up on cornflakes and orange juice, the
prospect is daunting – not to mention that the concoction is ritually
accompanied with vodka.

But for people in the Caucasus, it’s as much of a treat as a
champagne brunch.

During a trip to Armenia, my colleagues Avet, Gevorg and Misha talked
about it with the obsessive enthusiasm of stamp collectors or
antique-car buffs. The dish seemed to have deep emotional resonance
for them.

After two days of listening to them, I was determined to experience
the mystique – or at least choke down the chow, which is called hash
(wheeze heavily on the first “h” to sound like a local).

Just after 8 a.m., we sat down at Yerevan’s Kavkaz restaurant in a
booth of elaborately carved wood with floor-to-ceiling pictures of
the Caucasus capitals. Avet negotiated with the waitress, then waxed
poetic on the meaning of hash.

“It’s not just a dish. It’s a union of harmony and digestion,” he
said. “From this process, you get deeper contact with the food, the
ingredients, your culture.”

It used to be considered poor man’s food: The wealthy ate the best
parts of the cow, then threw the castoffs to the poor. Legend has it
that children of the poor became hardier stock than those of the rich
and the dish eventually became a classless culinary custom.

Gevorg swore that if you broke a bone, you should eat hash five times
a day to mend your bones faster. Misha said his Georgian grandmother
ate hash to alleviate her arthritis.

Appetizers arrived: parsley greens, scallions and radishes; warm
flatbread called lavash; a plate of cold, crisp lavash; pickled
cucumbers; and the vodka. We were on our second round of toasts at
about the same time I’m usually on my second cup of coffee.

Avet began building a chest-high mound of crisp lavash pieces;
essential to the process, he said. I made a mess of it, sending
lavash confetti everywhere. Avet, meanwhile, regaled us with
childhood memories of having to prepare the cow’s hoof by cleaning it
of hair, dirt and manure.

Then it arrived: two shallow, clay-fired bowls for each of us, one
resting on the other. The lower held hot coals. The upper held a
yellowish bouillon with puddles of oil and a six-inch piece of
blanched bone wrapped in jiggling, yellow folds of skin.

Avet and Gevorg called it “meat.” I called it “indeterminate,
cholesterol-enhancing meat product.” I was instructed to put it aside
and cover it with the soft lavash for later.

We started adding lavash pieces, alternating salt with minced garlic.
Avet added his entire mound and spent 10 minutes adjusting the salt
and garlic taste.

Finally, we could eat. The hash was rich and oily, but not at all
heavy. The soggy bread gave the soup heft, while the salt and garlic
added an unusual layer of flavors complemented by the garnishes.

At Avet’s request, the waitress brought out a plate of quarter-sized
pieces of cow’s stomach – an alternative, he said, to the standard
cow’s hoof. They were rather like undercooked chicken skin. More
vodka seemed advisable.

It was time, finally, for the hoof. Avet and Gevorg removed their
lavash and began gnawing at theirs. Misha refused to touch his. I
glared at mine.

“Eat it! Eat it! Don’t be afraid!” they said, laughing.

The hoof was bland and extremely chewy. I gave up after several
minutes and then was directed to nibble radishes which, along with
the garlic, purportedly helps cut the cholesterol assaulting your
arteries.

I was unsure whether I’d had the true hash experience and Avet
hastened to assure me.

He pressed his thumb and two fingers together, then tried to pull
them apart. They were stuck together by the gluey bouillon.

“There you go,” he said smiling. “That’s some good hash.”

EU Fails To Agree On Turkey

EU FAILS TO AGREE ON TURKEY

Islamic Republic News Agency, Iran
Brussels, Sept 29, IRNA

European Union ambassadors meeting here Thursday failed to agree on
a negotiating framework with Turkey.

A spokesperson for the European Commission, Krisztina Nagy, told
reporters that discussions on Turkey will continue till the last
moment.

According to media reports, EU foreign ministers will hold an emergency
meeting in Luxembourg on Sunday to resolve the deadlock over Turkey’s
membership bid.

EU and Turkey are expected to begin accession negotiations on Monday
in Luxembourg.

The EU deadlock follows Austria’s insistence that Turkey be offered
a special partnership with the EU as alternative to full membership.

Turkey says it will not accept anything less than full membership.

Austria is also calling for membership negotiations with Croatia to
begin simultaneously on October 3.

“Those two issues from the Commission’s point of view are not linked.

Each country will be dealt with on its own merits,” said the Commission
spokesperson.

On Wednesday, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling
on Turkey to “recognize the Genocide of the Armenians,” and said it
considers this act a “prerequisite to accession to the European Union.”

ANKARA: Baykal Slams EP Decision

BAYKAL SLAMS EP DECISION

NTV MSNBC, Turkey
Sept 29 2005

The leader of Turkey’s main opposition party has slammed the decision
by the European Parliament calling on Turkey to recognise the so-called
Armenian genocide.

Guncelleme: 11:34 29 Eylul 2005 PerºembeLONDON – The CHP leader said
that the European Union was creating difficulties and dragging its
feet over Turkey’s membership bid.

Attending the annual Labour Party Congress in England, Republican
People’s Party (CHP) chairman Deniz Baykal said that the decision of
the European Parliament only served to further complicate matters.

Earlier on Wednesday, the European parliament voted in favour of a
non-binding resolution making recognition of the alleged massacre
of many of the Ottoman Empire’s Armenian citizens during the First
World War a pre-condition of Turkey’s entry into the European Union.

“Despite them asking us to meet many conditions, it appears there is
no condition to guarantee Turkey membership,” he said.

–Boundary_(ID_GVWtvHMpCCF1JCarst3mmw)–

No Discussion Of Issues Directly Concerning Armenia Envisaged At PAC

NO DISCUSSION OF ISSUES DIRECTLY CONCERNING ARMENIA ENVISAGED AT PACE AUTUMN SESSION

Noyan Tapan News Agency, Armenia
Sept 28 2005

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 28, NOYAN TAPAN. The plenary sittings of the autumn
session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe will
be held in Strasburg on October 3-7. There are no issues directly
concerning the South Caucasian region and particularly Armenia on
the draft agenda.

As Tigran Torosian, the head of the Armenian delegation to the PACE,
the NA Deputy Chairman informed the Noyan Tapan correspondent,
a meeting of heads of delegations of South Caucasian countries:
Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan is scheduled for October 4, on the
initiative of Rene van der Linden, the PACE Chairman. The four-side
meeting is dedicated to democratic developments in the region.

Besides, a separate meeting of parliamentary delegations of Armenia
and Azerbaijan connected with problems of the PACE Ad hoc Committee on
Nagorno Karabakh Issue, isn’t excluded during the session days, either.

ANKARA: Controversial Armenian Conference Ends Without Major Turmoil

CONTROVERSIAL ARMENIAN CONFERENCE ENDS WITHOUT MAJOR TURMOIL

The New Anatolian, Turkey
Sept 26 2005

* Conference runs peacefully despite protests

* Oran: End of another taboo in Turkey

ISTANBUL – The once postponed and then later suspended conference on
“Armenians in the Late Ottoman Era” opened in Istanbul on Saturday
under high security and amidst protests by some 300 people holding
banners and Turkish flags.

The self-avowed goal of the conference was to call into question the
official Turkish account of events. It was to be held in May but was
postponed amidst a hail of criticism, and was suspended again by an
Istanbul court on Thursday, hours before it was scheduled to start.

The scene at Bilgi University, which agreed to host the conference,
was quite typical of any controversial event in any democratic country,
with protesters chanting and rotten eggs flying, despite the air of
extraordinary sentimentality and strict security measures.

Only those with invitations were admitted to the university campus
during the conference while protestors, members of the press, and
security forces were stationed outside the gates. Some of the banners
read: “Turkish diplomats, victims of the Armenian slaughters, may
you sleep in peace for we’re on guard,” and, “One-sided thesis is
not academic.”

Professor Erdal Inonu, a senior statesman and former leader of the
Social Democrat People’s Party (SHP), who attended the conference
as a member of the audience, was heckled at the gate, while another
group of protestors shouted at Inonu, saying, “Dear Inonu, don’t go
among those traitors.”

Independent Turkish Orthodox Patriarchate representative Sevgi
Erenerol made a statement saying that Turks didn’t commit genocide
at any point in their history, and that, on the contrary, they were
victims of genocide themselves in various parts of the world.

Academics, as well as a majority of the media, expressed bitter
frustration at the judiciary’s intervention in the event. Not only did
the efforts to block the conference hamper efforts for democratization
and freedom of speech in Turkey on its road to the EU, they said,
but the persistence of these efforts also magnifies the significance
of the conference and its content.

A protestor told TNA that the goal was merely to bring the so-called
Armenian genocide to the public’s attention to stir up the country
and that the meeting was one-sided and non-academic. “It’s illegal to
say there was no genocide in many European countries,” he contested,
“but in Turkey it’s open to discussion. Are we a more democratic
country then?”

The question may be worthwhile, and the fact that the conference did
actually take place without any involved parties resorting to violence
may be a step in the right direction. As Professor Baskin Oran said
this may also be a breakthrough for Turkey in the realm of breaking
taboos and proves that things don’t go awry when people speak.

Do Not Go to Another Area

A1+

| 14:23:24 | 25-09-2005 | Politics |

DO NOT GO TO ANOTHER AREA

At about 12:45 120 citizens had visited the Kentron community electoral area
9/30. The head of the community Sargis Khachaturyan claimed that there have
been no mistakes except four in the electoral rolls, that is 4 people did
not find their names in the rolls, `We sent them to the court, but one of
the did not come back’, Sargis Khachaturyan said.

`Everything is fine, there are no errors’, announced member of the
Committee, representative of the Justice bloc Juleta Ovanesova.

By the way, at that very moment the CoE observer David Lloyd-Williams was in
the electoral area alarmed by information about violations of law there. It
turned out that an elector of another area tried to elect there.

No other violations have been recorded.

President of Finland to pay official visit to Armenia on Sept. 26-28

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Sept 23 2005

THE PRESIDENT OF FINLAND TO PAY AND OFFICIAL VISIT TO ARMENIA ON
SEPTEMBER 26-28

YEREVAN, September 23. /ARKA/. The President of Finland Tarja Halonen
with her husband Pentti Arayarvi will pay and official visit to
Armenia in the framework o his regional tour on September 26-28.
According to the RA President’s Press Service, the main goal of the
visit is to stimulate bilateral international relations, discover the
perspectives for economic development. The Presidents of two
countries will discuss bilateral relations, the EU-Armenia
cooperation, regional issues and will exchange opinions regarding
issues o mutual interest.
On September 27, after the official ceremony of receiving top
officials, the Presidents of Armenia and Finland will have a
tete-a-tete conversation, after which the negotiations will continue
with participation of others.
Halonen will meet the RA NA Speaker, Prime Minister, visit the museum
after Sergei Parajanov, as well as meet the Catholicos of All
Armenians Garegin the Second. The delegation headed by Halonen will
visit the memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide of 1915,
where they will put wreaths. The President of Finland will also meet
professors, teachers and students of Yerevan State University.
Finland acknowledged the independence of Armenia on December 30,
1991. Diplomatic relations between two countries were established on
March 25, 1992. For the recent years the bilateral relations has
developed well. In October 2004 a governmental agreement was signed
between Armenia and Finland on encouragement and protection of
investments, which creates favorable conditions for the commercial
and economic cooperation. In April 2004 a memorandum on understanding
in the sphere of culture was signed between the countries. The
priority directions of cooperation with Finland are in the field of
IT, food industry and agriculture, as well as tourism and services
sector for Armenia.
According to the RA National Statistics Service, the foreign trade
turnover between Armenia and Finland in Jan-Jul 2005 made $3611,4
thsd.. (export – $665.0 thsd., import – $2946.4 thsd.) versus $1724
thsd in 2004 (export – $165.7 thsd., import – $1558.3 thsd.). Thus,
the indicator grew by $1887,4 thsd. ($1 =AMD 448,27). A.H. –0-

US Envoy Says UN Discussion Won’t Hamper Karabakh Peace Talks

US ENVOY SAYS UN DISCUSSION WON’T HAMPER KARABAKH PEACE TALKS

Regnum, Moscow, in Russian
22 Sep 05

22 September: The US ambassador to Azerbaijan, Reno Harnish,
has commented on Armenia’s statement on the readiness to quit the
settlement process of the Karabakh conflict, if the UN is involved
in the discussions of the issue.

“The talks between the Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents,
including the Kazan meeting [on 27 August], have been fruitful. The
two sides have reached an agreement regarding discussions of the
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict in the UN. That is why, the discussions
in the UN are not an obstacle to the settlement process of the
conflict,” the ambassador said.

Harnish also said that the US Congress had not adopted any document
on genocide of Armenians. This issue is being discussed at the
level of [Congress] committees for the time being, he added. “The
US administration believes that this issue should be thoroughly
examined. We call on Turkish specialists to take part in this as well,”
Harnish said.

He said that the USA will render assistance to Azerbaijan in holding
a democratic election, a Regnum news agency correspondent reported.

Asked about the election situation in Azerbaijan, Harnish stressed
that under the current circumstances, it is possible to hold an
election in compliance with international standards. “The authorities,
however, should demonstrate their will and fulfil the commitments of
the presidential decree [on improving election practices] on 11 May
this year. Candidates and voters should be active during the election
and the US government is ready to give its support to ensure that
the election is conducted in a democratic way,” he added.

CR: Recognizing Rita Balian

Congressional Record: September 20, 2005 (Extensions)]

RECOGNIZING RITA BALIAN

HON. JAMES P. MORAN

of virginia

in the house of representatives

Tuesday, September 20, 2005

Mr. MORAN of Virginia. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to recognize the
exceptional contributions of Rita Balian, a humanitarian activist and
community leader who has worked tirelessly on behalf of women and
children in the United States and Armenia.
Ever since the earthquake in Armenia in 1988, Ms. Balian has
dedicated her time, talent and expertise to help the people of Armenia.
She has realized many projects in support of women, schools, and
universities. Since 1996, she has concentrated her efforts on women’s
health, taking American technology, management skills and medical
expertise to Armenia.
She is the founder, president and chief executive officer of the
Armenian American Cultural Association (AACA), a non-profit charitable
organization incorporated in 1995 in Arlington, Virginia. Through AACA,
Ms. Balian established the Armenian American Wellness Center in
Yerevan, a humanitarian project dedicated to saving, prolonging, and
improving the lives of women through the early and accurate detection
of breast and cervical cancer and to providing primary health care
services to ensure the good health and well-being of families in
Armenia. To facilitate the Wellness Center’s work, Ms. Balian partnered
the Center with seven major U.S. medical institutions. Since the
Wellness Center’s establishment in 1997, it has screened over 60,000
women and saved the lives of over 1,500 through the early detection of
life-threatening illnesses.
Ms. Balian has dedicated herself to expanding the services offered at
the Wellness Center and providing increased access to those services.
The Center has added protocols in gynecology, family medicine, and
pathology and reaches out to Armenians living in rural areas through
monthly outreach missions and the establishment of two satellite
clinics.
Along with her work on behalf of the Wellness Center, Ms. Balian’s
accomplishments also include the establishment of a sister-city program
between the cities of Gyumri, Armenia and Alexandria, Virginia. She co-
chaired the Alexandria/Gyumri Sister City Committee for six years,
organized several municipal, cultural and educational exchanges and
established the Alexandria Armenian Day Festival, which is now an
annual celebration.
Through her work with the Armenian General Benevolence Union (AGBU),
the largest and oldest Armenian philanthropic organization in the
world, Mrs. Balian and her husband cofounded the AGBU New York Summer
Intern Program for Armenian college students from around the world. She
continues to manage the intern program, which is now in its nineteenth
year.
She has received many awards in recognition of her work with the
Wellness Center; most notably the “Spirit of Life Cancer Advocacy
Award” in September 2003 from the International Spirit of Life
Foundation and the Washington Cancer Institute, the “Outstanding
Citizen Achievement A ward” from the United States Agency for
International Development in January 2003, and the Armenian Church’s
highest medal of honor, the St. Nersess Shnorhali Medal, bestowed upon
her through a Pontifical Encyclical by His Holiness, the Catholicos
Karekin II, in October 2001.
The Armenian people have acknowledged Ms. Balian’s humanitarian work
as well. She has received honorary doctoral degrees from three
different universities in Armenia, and in April 1996, Rita and her
husband, Vartkess Balian, became honorary citizens of the Republic of
Armenia through a special presidential decree presented to them at the
Armenian Embassy in Washington, DC.
She has also been honored by the United Nations for her advocacy on
behalf of women’s and children’s rights and by the American Red Cross
for her leadership in obtaining humanitarian assistance for the victims
of the 1988 earthquake in Armenia.
Since March of 2004, Ms. Balian has served as a member of Governor
Warner’s Virginia/Armenia Advisory Commission.
Mr. Speaker, I am proud to recognize the numerous accomplishments of
Rita Balian. Her dedication to the people of Armenia and her efforts to
increase international understanding reflect a deep sense of purpose
and remarkable ability to achieve difficult and worthy goals. Her work
serves as an inspiration to us all.