Dubai: DCCI holds UAE-Armenia business forum

AME Info, United Arab Emirates
April 5 2004

DCCI holds UAE-Armenia business forum

The Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry held a business forum on
investment opportunities in the Republic of Armenia earlier today.

Within the framework of the Forum, DCCI received a large delegation
of Armenian businessmen headed by Mr. Vahag Movsisyan, Managing
Director of the Armenian Development Agency.

‘We are delighted to participate in the ‘Investment Opportunities in
Armenia Forum’ which aims to attract sufficient investments with the
aim to activate the economic role of the Republic of Armenia’, said
Mr. Abdul Rahman Ghanim Al Mutaiwee, the Director General of the DCCI
in his welcoming speech, adding ‘Non-oil trade between Dubai and
Armenia reached around 124 million AED in 2002, about US$ 34
million’.

The forum is organized by the Embassy of the Republic of Armenia in
the UAE, in cooperation with the Federation of Chambers of Commerce
and Industry in the UAE and the Armenian Development Agency (ADA).

The aim of this forum is to aid the Armenian government to create and
develop a cordial system of mutually beneficial industrial relations
with foreign countries. It also aims to highlight Armenia’s potential
industrial capacities and investment opportunities, provide the basic
information on the foreign investment protection laws, thus
consolidating and developing trade relations between Armenia and the
UAE.

The main sectors represented in this forum include information
Technology, technology transfer, pharmaceutical, food processing,
jewllery manufacturing, chemical, electronic and light industries,
health business and tourism.

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1) Vahan Hovhannisian Says Opposition Leaves No Room for Negotiations
2) Sen. Kerry Thanks ANCA Supporters for Sponsoring Major Campaign Fundraiser
3) Bush Administration Disowns Three Year-Old Agreement to Maintain Armenia,
Azerbaijan Military Aid Parity
4) New Western Prelacy Parish in Colorado and Rocky Mountains Region
5) Hariri Wraps Up Armenia Visit
6) ARF 29th World Congress: Organizational Empowerment and Reinvigoration
7) Skeptik’s Great American VacationA National Lampoon

1) Vahan Hovhannisian Says Opposition Leaves No Room for Negotiations

YEREVAN (Combined Sources)–National Assembly Vice-speaker and NA ARF faction
member Vahan Hovhannisian, said on Thursday that the opposition is not staging
a political struggle, but has simply declared war on the authorities.
“When war is declared, there is an imminent threat of danger. So let those
who
initiated this war not be surprised to see the authorities defending
themselves,” Hovhannisian said in warning representatives of the opposition
Justice party that they could face criminal charges if they act outside the
limitations of the law.
“One of the leaders of the Justice party has repeatedly spoken of law and
order. Now law and order is being established.”
In December 1997, Hovhannisian and 29 other members of ARF, then an
opposition
party, got prison sentences ranging from three two seven years for “making
public calls for a violent overthrow of the government.” But Hovhannisian
rejected comparisons, saying “Your comparison between the current and former
authorities is not correct because we had been arrested for something much
less
serious than what is going on today.”
Hovhannisian said that because opposition demands are so great, they leave no
room for authorities to step back and negotiate. “We consider the country’s
president elected; we think that he has support among people, and when the
matter solely concerns his resignation, negotiations become senseless.”
The two opposition groups have repeatedly announced their intention to launch
a campaign of joint anti-Kocharian street protests by April 13. They are
expected to try to block a street in downtown Yerevan leading to the
parliament
building and presidential palace.
The Yerevan municipality made it clear that it is unlikely to sanction the
upcoming demonstrations. “The city authorities find unacceptable statements
made at the [opposition] rallies,” the city’s mayor Yervand Zakharian, told a
news conference. “If those rallies continue with such statements, the Yerevan
mayor’s office will not be able to sanction such demonstrations and marches.”

2) Sen. Kerry Thanks ANCA Supporters for Sponsoring Major Campaign Fundraiser

DISCUSSES SUPPORT FOR ARMENIAN AMERICAN ISSUES WITH ANCA LEADERS

LOS ANGELES–Democratic Presidential candidate John Kerry thanked Armenian
National Committee of America (ANCA) Chairman Ken Hachikian, and other leaders
and supporters of the ANCA, who participated as sponsors in a major Beverly
Hills campaign fundraiser that brought an estimated $3 million dollars into
the
Kerry campaign.
During a private reception, Hachikian spoke with the Massachusetts Senator,
who noted his long-time support for Armenian American issues and his close
relationship with the Massachusetts Armenian community. He recalled the 1990
bipartisan Senate battle to adopt the Armenian Genocide resolution, led by
Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole, noting his commitment to the passage of that
and subsequent legislation recognizing the Armenian Genocide. The 1990 bill
was defeated with a filibuster by Sen. Robert Byrd (D-WV), an outspoken
advocate in the Senate of Turkish Government interests. In a September, 2003,
meeting with ANCA Western Region Executive Director Ardashes Kassakhian and
community activist Mihran Toumajan, Sen. Kerry commented on the 1990 Genocide
recognition effort, stating “I was incensed when the Turkish lobby and its
allies disrupted the bill in the Senate… It is called justice, and we will
get there together.”
Former Clinton Administration official and leading community activist Mike
Mahdesian, who took part in the event, commented on the key role of Armenian
Americans in the upcoming presidential race, noting the community presence and
activism in key swing states around the country. “This was a great
opportunity
to speak to Senator Kerry and build on his strong twenty-year relationship
with
the Armenian American community,” commented Mahdesian following the function.
“Senator Kerry spoke highly of the efforts of the Armenian National Committee
and looks forward to working closely with the Armenian American community on
the road to victory in November.” Mahdesian served for more than seven
years as
Deputy for the Bureau of Humanitarian Response at the State Department and US
Agency for International Development. During this period, he was integrally
involved in the US response to crises in Haiti, Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo,
Indonesia, and other trouble spots around the world.
A leading group of Armenian American activists joined Hachikian and Mahdesian
at the gala event, including ANCA Western Region Chairman Raffi Hamparian,
Board Members Aida Dimejian and Souzi Zerounian-Khanzadian, Executive Director
Ardashes Kassakhian, United Armenia Fund Executive Director Harout Sassounian,
as well as several other long-time ANC supporters.
The March 30 event was held at the home of noted Los Angeles businessman Ron
Burkle and featured a concert by James Taylor. Among the notable Hollywood
stars present at the event were Barbra Streisand, Danny DeVito, Jennifer
Aniston, Brad Pitt, Michael Keaton, Jason Alexander, Lucy Liu, Sharon Stone,
Leonardo DiCaprio, Ted Danson, Mary Steenburgen, Christina Applegate, Oliver
Stone, Dustin Hoffman and Angelica Huston.
Senator Kerry, during his long tenure in the US House and Senate, has
consistently been a leading advocate of issues of concern to Armenian
Americans. As a US Senator, Kerry has forcefully fought for US recognition of
the Armenian Genocide. He is currently a cosponsor of the Genocide Resolution,
S.Res.164, and he voted, in 1990, on the Senate floor for Senator Bob Dole’s
(R-KS) Genocide Resolution.
The Massachusetts Senator has been a vocal and effective champion of stronger
US-Armenia relations and has consistently backed legislative initiative to
increase aid and expand trade with Armenia. He is currently a cosponsor of
legislation, S.1557, which would grant Armenia permanent normal trade
relations
status.
Senator Kerry has spearheaded a number of initiatives to lift the Turkish and
Azerbaijani blockades. In 1991, he was the lead sponsor of legislation, which
was later enacted as Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act that restricted US
aid to the government of Azerbaijan until it lifted its blockades of Armenia
and Nagorno Karabagh. He also worked for the adoption of the Humanitarian Aid
Corridor Act, which called for US aid to Turkey to be cut off unless Turkey
lifted its blockade of Armenia. As recently as this January, Senator Kerry
formally called on President Bush to press the visiting Prime Minister of
Turkey to lift his nation’s illegal blockade of Armenia.
First elected in 1984 from Massachusetts, Sen. Kerry is currently serving a
fourth term in the US Senate, where he represents one of the largest Armenian
American communities. He serves on the Senate Finance Committee, the
Committee
on Commerce, Science and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign Relations,
and the Subcommittee on Central Asia and South Caucasus.
The ANCA recently released its Armenian American Presidential Report Card,
which gave the Bush Administration generally low marks on fifteen issues of
special concern to Armenian American voters.

3) Bush Administration Disowns Three Year-Old Agreement to Maintain Armenia,
Azerbaijan Military Aid Parity

ASSISTANT SECRETARY ELIZABETH JONES DEFENDS 4 TO 1 MILITARY AID IMBALANCE IN
FAVOR OF AZERBAIJAN; CLAIMS PARITY AGREEMENT NEVER EXISTED

WASHINGTON, DC–The Bush Administration, which, earlier this year proposed
breaking its three-year old commitment to maintain parity in US military aid
levels to Armenia and Azerbaijan, this week entirely disowned its agreement
with Congress and the Armenian American community, claiming that such an
arrangement has never existed, reported the Armenian National Committee Of
America (ANCA).
The State Department outlined its new posture in response to questions
directed to Secretary of State Colin Powell by Senator George Allen (R-VA)
during a March 2 hearing of the Foreign Relations Committee. Senator Allen’s
question read, in part:
“As part of the 907 waiver, there was an agreement made between the
Administration and Congress to continue ensuring military parity between
Armenia and Azerbaijan. How does this budget request not undermine that
understanding and not contradict the Administrations previously held
position?”
Responding for Secretary Powell, Assistant Secretary of State Elizabeth Jones
wrote:
“We do not have a policy that FMF funding levels for Armenia and Azerbaijan
should be identical, but we are determined to ensure that our military
assistance to these two countries does not alter the military balance between
them. We are confident that increased FMF funding for Azerbaijan will not
alter the military capability or offensive posture of Azerbaijan, nor will it
perturb the military balance between it and Armenia in the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict.”
Assistant Secretary Jones’ comments run contrary to the agreement to maintain
equal military aid levels struck in late 2001 between the White House and
Congress during negotiations over granting the President the authority to
waive
Section 907 of the Freedom Support Act. The agreement was shared with
representatives of the Armenian American community during a February 21, 2002
meeting at the White House with National Security Council official Dan Fried
and Presidential advisor Karl Rove.
In February of this year, as part of its FY 2005 budget, the Bush
Administration proposed breaking the parity agreement by sending four times
more Foreign Military Financing assistance to Azerbaijan ($8 million) than to
Armenia ($2 million). The President’s budget also includes a proposed $62
million allocation in economic aid to Armenia, a $13 million decrease from the
$75 million approved by Congress as part of the FY 2004 aid bill.
“Our deep disappointment with the Administration’s failure to honor its
three-year old commitment to maintain military aid parity between Armenia and
Azerbaijan was compounded this week by the news that a senior State Department
official is now claiming that such an agreement never existed in the first
place,” said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian. “This breach of
faith–this disavowal of their own agreement–undermines the confidence of
Armenian Americans in the willingness of the Bush Administration to maintain a
balanced policy toward Armenia and the surrounding region.”
In letters and briefing papers provided to Members of Congress, the ANCA has
explained that breaking the parity agreement will tilt the regional military
balance in favor of Azerbaijan, reward the Azerbaijani government’s increasing
violent calls for renewed aggression, and undermine the role of the United
States as an impartial mediator of the Karabagh talks.

4) New Western Prelacy Parish in Colorado and Rocky Mountains Region

Prelate Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, and Western Prelacy Religious and
Executive Councils welcomed its newest parish, the Armenian Apostolic
Church of
Colorado and the Rocky Mountains Region.
Over the past twenty-five years, Armenians in Colorado and the Rocky
Mountains
region have grown from only a few families into a vibrant community. From the
beginning, the Prelacy has responded to the religious needs of all the
Armenian
faithful in the area by organizing church services and regularly sending
clergy
to offer the sacraments and spiritual comfort.
The community recently recognized the need to establish a formal parish
structure, with the hopes of building a new church in the foreseeable
future. A
formal request was presented to the Prelacy at the beginning of 2004.
The community convened its first membership meeting on March 7. Present at
this historic meeting were Reverend Father Vazken Atmajian from Saint Mary’s
Armenian Church, Glendale, who officially represented Prelate Mardirossian,
and
Avo Donoyan, Chairman of the Executive Council of the Western Prelacy.
Leo Donian was elected as the first delegate to the Representatives Assembly
which convened in May 2004.
The following parishioners were elected as new Board of Trustees members: Leo
Donian, Kalousd Christianian, Kevo Hedeshian, Armen Khadiwala, Misak
Nabighian,
David Tutunjian, and Vahe Berejiklian.
His Eminence appointed Dr. George A. Leylegian, Archdeacon at Saint Gregory
Church of San Francisco, as the chaplain of the new parish.

5) Hariri Wraps Up Armenia Visit

Lebanon’s Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and Armenian President Kocharian met on
Friday seeking to boost the modest commercial exchange between the two
countries. They also discussed the Middle East and South Caucasus.
Hariri and Armenian counterpart Andranik Markarian reviewed the
possibility of
setting-up an intergovernmental commission on bilateral economic cooperation,
with Markarian calling for increased bilateral trade and “mutual investments.”
He said Armenia has a lot to learn from the Middle Eastern nation’s burgeoning
tourism and banking industries.
Accompanied by cabinet ministers and four ethnic Armenian members of the
Lebanese parliament, Hariri visited Catholicos of All Armenians Karekin II,
and
placed a wreath at the Dzidzernagapert memorial to the victims of the Armenian
Genocide.

6) ARF 29th World Congress: Organizational Empowerment And Reinvigoration

BY SETO BOYADJIAN, ESQ.

Securing organizational prowess is a fundamental preposition in resolutions
adopted by the ARF 29th World Congress. Hence, the next quadrennial will
constitute a period of organizational renewal and reinvigoration, as well as
organizational empowerment and rejuvenation. This objective is premised on two
propositions.
The first, organizational renewal and reinvigoration (see Asbarez, Saturday,
March 26, 2004), mainly involves the internal structure of the party. The
second, organizational empowerment and rejuvenation, takes into account the
extra-organizational environment.
While the first proposition deals with the potential of ARF’s membership, the
second targets the potential of the Armenian people. It is of course difficult
to make clear distinctions and precise divisions of labor between the two,
because both propositions have one specific goalARF’s organizational prowess.
Thus, in view of their functions, the two propositions not only complement
each
other, but also overlap.
The World Congress resolutions about organizational empowerment and
rejuvenation focus mainly on the outside, extra-organizational environmentARF
sympathizers and the Armenian people in general. In this respect, the
resolutions chart three basic tasks:

– To broaden the base of ARF sympathizers,

– To recruit the able manpower outside the ARF organization; and,

– To recruit the young elements of the society.

The first two of these tasks will proceed in the following three directions:

THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN ARF UNDERTAKINGS

The Armenian woman cannot be apart from ARF activities. With her abilities,
skills, and commitment, the participation and assistance of the Armenian woman
will make a difference and enhance overall ARF programs.
Therefore, the party shall increase the importance and prominence of
women, by
advancing them in public life, and emphasizing her proactive presence within
the organization.
This assertion is not new to the ARF. From the very first day of ARF’s
founding, the Armenian woman has been an active participant in the
organization’s revolutionary, political, and propaganda activities. After the
1920’s, Diaspora conditions and restrictions of communist rule in the
homeland,
unfortunately, curtailed her full participation. However, present day
imperatives require that Armenian women assert themselves in public service
and
assume public mission.

THE ROLE OF THE INTELLECTUALS IN PARTY ACTIVITIES

There are many factors that prevent intellectuals from participating in ARF’s
daily organizational activities. The active participation of qualified
intellectuals in national and organization works of the ARF is, nevertheless,
vital. Of course, the eradication of those negative factors is the best
guarantee for their return. To this end, ARF executive bodies and ranks must
display more understanding and receptive behavior toward our intellectuals.
And
because the ARF, in pursuit of its objectives, requires innovative programs,
experts, unique methods, and intelligence, proper implementation, the
intellectual becomes the key in fulfilling these needs.

RECRUITMENT OF WORKING AND PRODUCING CLASS INTO THE ARF STRUCTURES

The focal point of ARF’s national and social creed has been the working and
producing segments of Armenian society. Moreover, these segments have been one
of the pillars of ARF’s popular base. Along with the pursuit of national
interests, the ARF also fights for the betterment of the socio-economic
conditions of the Armenian people. Thus these segments are the initial
beneficiaries of that fight. Without their active presence and participation,
ARF’s work for national and social objectives would be incomplete. Hence, not
only should these segments of Armenian society receive those benefits, but
they
should also join ARF structures and actively engage in overall ARF activities.

RECRUITMENT OF THE YOUNG GENERATION

This task is intended to fulfill the requirement of organizational
rejuvenation. Naturally, this requirement cannot be self-serving. Its
achievement is a necessary imperative for the expansion and modernization of
ARF’s action plan in the political arena and other areas. Therefore, the age
factor alone is not the necessary component here.
Rejuvenation primarily relates to the state of mind, style of work, and
modern
ways and means imposed by the demands of the 21st Century. The nature and
extent of ARF work must undergo changes that correspond to the developing
conditions taking place both within and outside the party organization. To
keep
pace with current times and conditions, the party must develop a corresponding
state of mind, adopt a corresponding work style, and appropriate corresponding
ways and means. Thus, in view of modern times and conditions, the ARF 29th
World Congress affirms that these new demands and changes “make organizational
rejuvenation a strategic priority.” As for targeted organizational
rejuvenation, it can take shape and form only by a cognizant, specialized, and
committed young generation.
The enhancement of organizational strength has always been a built-in
mechanism within ARF’s structure. That’s why the foregoing tasks and direction
for the achievement of organizational empowerment and rejuvenation are not
novel approaches for the ARF.

In its first official declaration the ARF Manifesto, published in 1890, the
party underscored the importance and necessity of the alliance of the Armenian
women, intellectuals, workingmen, and the young generation. Present conditions
of the homeland and the Diaspora make the creation of that alliance as
compelling and necessary as ever.
Yet, that alliance cannot come about with the formulation of wishes and
opinions into resolutions. The World Congress has taken the necessary initial
step in the right direction by adopting the pertinent resolutions. It is
now up
to ARF executive bodies and ranks to take serious steps to implement those
resolutions as instructed.

7) Skeptik’s Great American VacationA National Lampoon

BY SKEPTIK SINIKIAN

I’m not a fan of Gore Vidal. Come to think of it, I’m not a fan of anyone
named Gore, except for that Armenian singer Gor Mkhitarian. And the only Vidal
I like was a Sassountsi as far as I’m concerned. But the other day as I
watched
footage of the President and Senator Kerry raising money at different
events, I
remembered a quote from Gore Vidal. He said “The more money an American
accumulates, the less interesting he becomes.” I’m going to paraphrase that
and
then copyright it and say “The more money is raised in a campaign, the less
interesting it becomes.”
Looking at the figures of how much Kerry and Bush have raised, I yelped like
Howard Dean at a campaign rally. Putting aside the ridiculous statistic that
Bush has out raised Kerry 3 to 1, their combined campaign war chests exceed
the
combined gross domestic product of the world’s six poorest nations. Bush has
amassed a 158.8 million dollars and Kerry has collected 41.4 million dollars.
(It’s important to note however that all of the Democratic candidates
collectively have raised 201.8 million dollars.) All of this information is
available online at
Here’s the real kicker though. What bugs me the most about the gargantuan
amount of money raised so far is that it really hasn’t elevated the level of
debate in the campaigns, nor has it prompted the press to focus on the real
issues. Now maybe that will change after the Democratic and Republican
conventions, but I have a feeling that we’ll still be forced to watch inane
late night news magazine specials on what a loving caring mother Laura Bush
is,
and a very special special on how Kerry met Theresa Heinz. Meanwhile gas
prices
continue to rise, the environment is being raped, American troops still
have no
exit plan, we’ve run up the worst deficit in decades, jobs are being lost at
home, Armenia’s foreign aid is cut every year Bush is in office, Azerbaijan is
arming itself thanks to my tax dollars, and the reaffirmation of the Genocide
by the US is not even an afterthought in the President’s mind. And this is
just
the tip of the iceberg. And instead of focusing on real issues, we have to
watch Bush and Kerry thump their chests to see who’s the bigger war hero. One
guy has a legitimate record of service in an amoral war while the other is
attacking countries with the ferocity of a child with Attention Deficit
Disorder.
You know what issue I would like to have discussed? (Aside from aid to
Armenia, Artsakh’s independence, the Armenian Genocide and sanctions against
Turkey and Azerbaijan). Vacations! I want serious debate between the
candidates
and in the media about policies regarding vacations, and I’ll tell you why. As
I felt burned out from work this week, I watched as my neighbor’s kids ride
around the block on their bikes and I remembered how great it was to be a kid.
The best part about being a kid was going on vacationstaking weeks off from
school in the Spring, and Winter, and having the entire Summer off. Is there
anything better than that? Well, it’s been so long, I wouldn’t know. But if I
wanted to know, I should ask Senator Kerry and President Bush. Kerry isn’t
even
President yet and he’s snowboarding in Idahocutting powder like George W. Bush
in college. Wait, that was a totally different kind of powder. My bad. I read
an interesting statistic that I wanted to share with the rest of you.
In August of 2003, the Washington Post reported that President Bush has spent
all or part of a total 166 days during his tenure as President, at his
ranch in
Crawford, Texas or en route to the ranch. Combine this time with the time that
he spent at the Presidential retreat at Camp David, and at various Bush family
estates, and he has taken 250 days off as of August 2003. That’s 27% of his
presidency spent on vacation. By the way, most people I know have to work at
least one year at any job before they quality for one week (7 days) vacation.
ONE WEEK! In Europe, everyone from the guy flipping hamburgers to the
assistant
to the CEO of corporations, gets at least three to four weeks off paid
vacation. Even the workaholic Germans take month long vacations. So if we’re
working so hard, how come the Euro keeps kicking our ass? I’m not an economist
and I’m sure someone could give me a very detailed and dull answer. At the end
of it, I still wouldn’t have a month paid vacation. Can you imagine how
relaxed
we would be as a nation if everyone received a month of paid vacation?
Its too late for me, I’m old. But to all of you out there raising children
today, I want to give you some advice. Raise them to run for President.
They’ll
be millionaires and have months upon months of vacation time. Just make sure
that when they do become rich and decide to run this country (hopefully, not
into the ground), that they will still be interesting.

———
SKEPTIK SINIKIAN hasn’t been on vacation since the first Bush administration.
He hopes one day to save up enough vacation days to visit exotic places like
North Hollywood or Toluca Lake. Until then, he and his fellow tax payers will
continue to pay for the President Bush’s and Senator Kerry’s vacations.
Skeptik
can be reached at [email protected].

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Armenia and Rwanda Established Diplomatic Relations

Permanent Mission of the Republic of Armenia
to the United Nations
119E 36th Street, New York, NY 10016
Tel.: 1-212-686-9079
Fax: 1-212-686-3934
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:

March 29, 2004

PRESS RELEASE

Armenia and Rwanda Established Diplomatic Relations

On 29 March 2004, Amb. Armen Martirosyan, Permanent Representative of
Armenia to the UN, and Amb. Stanislas Kamanzi, Permanent Representative of
Rwanda to the UN, signed a Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic
Relations between the Republic of Armenia and the Republic of Rwanda.

After the signing ceremony the two parties expressed their interest in
exploring the possibilities for furthering the cooperation between the two
countries as a continuation to the first steps taken.

END

http://www.un.int/armenia/

ARKA News Agency – 03/26/2004

ARKA News Agency
March 26 2004

RA President receives US First Deputy Secretary of State

US Deputy Secretary of State and RA Mfa satisfied with the level of
Armenian-American relations

Ruling coalition of Armenia makes joint statement considering
internal political situation

RA NA Speaker receives directors of leading theaters

RA Deputy Military Prosecutor Gektor Sardarian appointed as the
member of RA Council of Justice

RA President and EU Special Representative discuss possibilities of
eurointegration

Mikael Melkumian released from position of the head of RA Department
of State Property Administration

Presentation of public organization `Center of Public Dialogues and
Initiatives’ takes place in Yerevan

The attempts of Azerbaijan to justify the murder of the Armenian
officer in Budapest to have a contrary effect

*********************************************************************

RA PRESIDENT RECEIVES US FIRST DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ RA President Robert Kocharian received US
First Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage. Kocharian expressed
satisfaction with present level of Armenian-American relations. The
parties noted expanding of bilateral relations, discussed situation
and problems in South Caucasus and mentioned Karabakh settlement.
The U.S. First Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage arrived
today in Armenia with one-day regional visit. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

US DEPUTY SECRETARY OF STATE AND RA MFA SATISFIED WITH THE LEVEL OF
ARMENIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ US Deputy Secretary of State Richard
Armitage and RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian are satisfied with
the level of Armenian-American relations, RA MFA told ARKA. The
parties also agreed in opinion that the countries should deepen
political dialogue. The discussed situation in South Caucasus and
perspectives of development of the region.
US Deputy Secretary of State Richard Armitage arrived in Yerevan
today. L.D. –0 –

*********************************************************************

RULING COALITION OF ARMENIA MAKES JOINT STATEMENT CONSIDERING
INTERNAL POLITICAL SITUATION

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ Ruling coalition of Armenia consisting of
three parties (Republican Party, ARF Dashnaktsutyun and Orinats
Yerkir) made joint statement considering internal political
situation.
According to the Head of ARF D Faction Levon Mkrtchian, political
coalition has never denied presence of numerous social problems in
the country and it was confirmed during the visit of the regions by
coalition representatives. He stressed that in the base of coalition
lays understanding of collective responsibility and will for
settlement of given problems. `Creation of authorities takes place by
means of elections, not in between. Any artificial attempt to involve
the country in new election process can damage security of Armenia’,
coalition members think. The statement also says that `attempts to
break constitutional order and legality must be prevented’. According
to the Leader of Republican Party Faction Galust Sahakian, given
statement is the result of concern with the internal situation and is
addressed to all political powers of Armenia.
Presidential elections in Armenia took place in 2003. Opposition
considers these elections not legitimate. In result of elections
Robert Kocharian was re-elected for 5-year run. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

RA NA SPEAKER RECEIVES DIRECTORS OF LEADING THEATERS

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ RA NA Speaker Arthur Baghdasarian received
directors of leading theaters in the frames of International Theater
Day, RA NA told ARKA. The parties noted absence of the law regulating
activity of theaters, discussed existing financial problems of
theaters, necessity of translation of foreign movies in Armenian and
restoration of theaters in the regions. L.D. –0 –

*********************************************************************

RA DEPUTY MILITARY PROSECUTOR GEKTOR SARDARIAN APPOINTED AS THE
MEMBER OF RA COUNCIL OF JUSTICE

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ According to a decree of RA President Robert
Kocharian, RA Deputy Military Prosecutor Gektor Sardarian was
appointed as the member of RA Council of Justice, RA President’s
press office told ARKA. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

RA PRESIDENT AND EU SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE DISCUSS POSSIBILITIES OF
EUROINTEGRATION

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ RA President Robert Kcharian and EU Special
Representative to South Caucasus Heikki Talvitie discussed
possibilities of eurointegration. The parties discussed possibility
of Armenian involving in EU program `Expanded Europe: New Members’.
`For us it is very serious stimuli for bringing of reforms in the
republic in correspondence to European standards’, the President
said.
Talvitie in his turn noted the importance of development of regional
cooperation, activation of economic relations between the countries
of the region and Europe.
Parties exchange views on Karabakh conflict and constitutional
reforms. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

MIKAEL MELKUMIAN RELEASED FROM POSITION OF THE HEAD OF RA DEPARTMENT
OF STATE PROPERTY ADMINISTRATION

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ According to the decision of RA Prime
Minister Andranik Margarian, Mikael Melkumian was released from
position of the head of RA Department of State Property
Administration, Government press office told ARKA.
Yesterday, RA Prime Minister released David Vartanian from position
of the head of state property administration. Deputy Minister Head of
Government’s Apparatus Karine Kirakosian was appointed on this
position. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

PRESENTATION OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATION `CENTER OF PUBLIC DIALOGUES AND
INITIATIVES’ TAKES PLACE IN YEREVAN

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ Presentation of public organization `Center
of Public Dialogues and Initiatives’ took place in Yerevan. According
to the Chairman of Organization Aikaz Karapetian, the center plans to
play its role in establishment of civil society and democracy in the
republic. To do so, he said, CPDI will cooperate with governmental
and other organizations. `Our mission is to help citizens to protect
their rights by themselves’, Karapetian said. Director of IFES
Program to Armenia Albert Decie in his turn said that IFES and CPDI
cooperate in the frames of the program `Familiarity and Participation
of Citizens in Armenia’.
Director of USAID Armenian Representation Keith Simmons stated at the
presentation that USAID contributes to democracy by two ways –
cooperation with executive and legislative powers of Armenia and
assistance to civil society. `Given center will help solving this
last goal’, he said.
CPDI was registered in 2003. The Center will operate on sub-grant of
IFES in amount of $201 thousand. L.D. –0–

*********************************************************************

THE ATTEMPTS OF AZERBAIJAN TO JUSTIFY THE MURDER OF THE ARMENIAN
OFFICER IN BUDAPEST TO HAVE A CONTRARY EFFECT

YEREVAN, March 26./ARKA/ The attempts of Azerbaijan to justify the
murder of the Armenian officer in Budapest will have a contrary
effect, according to Vartan Oskanian, the RA Minister of Foreign
Affairs. As he said, Azerbaijan may continue to speculate in murder
of the Armenian Lieutenant in Budapest, `but all efforts will work
against them’. The Minister noted that Armenia will do its best so
that the verdict of the murderer be fair.
On February 19, at 5:30 a.m. Gourgen Margaryan, the Lieutenant of
Armenian Armed Forces, who was in Budapest on business, namely for
learning English in the framework of `Partnership for Peace’ program,
was cruelly massacred when sleeping with an axe by an Azerbaijani
officer, who was there on the same program. The murderer was arrested
by the Hungarian Police. Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence confirmed
the fact that Ramil Safarov who committed a murder was in Budapest
for learning English in the framework of `Partnership for Peace’
program.
As the Hungarian Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in
Armenia said in his interview to ARKA, the murderer wouldn’t be
extradited to Azerbaijan. According to the Ambassador, Safarov, as a
man who committed a murder the Hungarian land `will be confined to
Hungarian prison’. A.H. -0 –

Decay and Glory: Back to Byzantium

New York Times
March 26 2004

Decay and Glory: Back to Byzantium
By MICHAEL KIMMELMAN

N 1440, Canon Fursy de Bruille arrived in Cambrai, France, with an
icon of the Virgin and Child he had received in Rome, which he had
been told was a holy relic painted by St. Luke. The image shows Jesus
squirming in his mother’s arms. Mother and child, doleful and shy,
turn slightly toward us, as if they are watching or waiting for
something. Many artists copied the picture. The canon gave it to the
Cathedral of Cambrai, where thousands of pilgrims saw it.

Modern historians are not sure who painted the Cambrai Madonna or
where, but it conforms to a type, the Virgin of Tenderness, an
invention of the late Byzantine era. The canon had returned home with
a contemporary picture, which looked as if it had the glorious
authority of antiquity. Because the Byzantine empire by then was
politically and militarily a wreck, nearly expired, St. Luke seemed
not just a more desirable creator for the icon but almost a more
plausible one, too. But as “Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261-1557)”
at the Metropolitan Museum of Art reminds us, artistic decline does
not necessarily accompany political decay.

The show, vast and humblingly beautiful, is the sort of exhibition
that could have been done only by a great museum, maybe only the Met
these days, when it has pulled out all the stops. More than the usual
abundance of glittery objects and a feat of cultural diplomacy, it
alters how we read history. Most exhibitions celebrate what we
already believe. This one rewrites a past most of us barely know.

It is the climax to what has become a virtual Met franchise, the
third installment – call it “Byzantium III: The Empire Strikes Back”
– in a cycle. Helen C. Evans, the curator, also organized “The Glory
of Byzantium” in 1997, a survey of the years 843 to 1261. She has
again teamed with Mahrukh Tarapor, the museum’s associate director
for exhibitions, to cajole and wrangle loans from nearly 30
countries, a far-flung horde of icons, ivories, textiles, mosaics,
manuscripts and drawings.

I suspect that even the Met wasn’t sure that this late period of
imperial history would be worth a show until “The Glory of Byzantium”
turned out to be such a success, and then a sequel seemed obligatory.
It is full of amazing exotica. An illustrated Gospels from Khizan, in
Greater Armenia, painted in 1455, a m茅lange of Islamic and Armenian
motifs in wild colors, looks almost like a modern cartoon, with wavy
motion lines and weirdly liquid bodies. Christ descends into hell to
free Adam and Eve wearing robes resembling blue and purple pantaloons
with bright yellow boots – a Khizan warrior, trampling the Devil and
pushing darkness away.

In “War and Peace” Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, dying on the battlefield
at Austerlitz, notices the icon that his sister, the pious Princess
Maria, hung around his neck on a gold chain and wishes he could see
in it what his sister did. “How happy and calm I should be if I could
now say: `Lord, have mercy on me!’ ” he says. “But to whom should I
say that?”

If, like Bolkonsky, we are not Eastern Orthodox believers, we may
still settle for awe, the earthly pleasure of aesthetic spectacle
linked with historical enlightenment. This show is neither about
early Byzantine history after the settlement of the new capital of
the Roman Empire in Constantinople (the Met’s “Age of Spirituality”
in 1977, the first Byzantine installment, was that), nor does it
cover the apex of Byzantine authority during the Middle Ages, when
the empire dominated Christianity.

It surveys the tottering regime after the Byzantine general Michael
VIII Palaiologos reclaimed Constantinople in 1261 from the Crusaders
who had taken it over in 1204. His successors, surrounded by
increasingly hostile powers, held onto the capital as a tenuous
leader among disparate states in the Byzantine sphere, until the
Ottoman Turks took over once and for all in 1453.

They did no more damage than the Crusaders, who, as Edward Gibbon
wrote in “Decline and Fall,” “trampled underfoot the most venerable
objects.” But Ottomans erased various monuments of the former
imperial city. Melchior Lorck, a Danish draftsman, produced a
meticulous prospect of the Ottoman capital in 1559, which is in the
show: Hagia Sophia had now become the city’s great mosque; the
Byzantine Church of the Holy Apostles, founded by Constantine in the
fourth century, had been torn down to make way for the tomb of Mehmet
the Conqueror.

Ms. Evans has contrived a terminus for the show, 1557. That is when a
German scholar, Hieronymus Wolf, came up with the word Byzantium,
derived from the name of an ancient Greek town, Byzantion, near which
Constantinople was founded, to describe what had then become a
phenomenon of history, a lost empire of Hellenic origins based on the
Bosphorus, the past of Yeats’s future dreams.

This conceit of a late date allows Ms. Evans to sneak in not only
Lorck’s drawings, but also a Persian miniature painting from 1557, of
Sokollu Mehmed, an Ottoman grand vizier, a convert from Eastern
Orthodoxy, in his plumed turban receiving a defeated Hungarian
commander. Byzantine and other cultures mingled long after the fall
of Constantinople.

Art during the late Byzantine era still served what Priscilla Soucek,
an art historian writing in the catalog for “The Glory of Byzantium,”
called “the politics of bedazzlement.” Demonstrating the big and the
small of the bedazzlement initiative were huge icons and miniature
mosaics. Late Byzantine icons had a new depth of pathos: meatier
figures, almost ballooning, advertising grandeur. Miniature mosaics,
hand-size devotional objects, were the era’s gems, sublime
achievements of the Middle Ages, which spoke to unbroken traditions
of refinement.

Manuscripts and paintings in the show, like the ones of Khizan and
Sokollu Mehmed, meanwhile proved the continuing reach of Byzantine
aesthetics, even beyond where we might have thought to look. The last
room of the exhibition, pure magnificence, is a virtual museum of
great Northern Renaissance paintings indebted to icons.

Now Byzantine icons look both ancient and modern. A “Man of Sorrows”
(from Moscow), black and hypnotic, brings to mind late Picasso.
Westerners rediscovered Byzantine painting a century ago. Painters
were inspired, and art critics dreamed up connections. Roger Fry, the
critic, said C茅zanne and Gauguin looked Byzantine. Clive Bell wrote
that modern artists “shook hands across the ages with the Byzantine
primitives and with every vital movement that has struggled into
existence since the arts began.”

Abstraction, absent religious conviction, is our instant access route
to these icons, which are, however, fascinating for how they resist
21st-century Western eyes. Billowing robes and sinuous silhouettes
against gold backgrounds form patterns on flat surfaces with luminous
colors. But formal design and repetition, modern attributes, had
other meanings to the Byzantines.

Repetition reinforced a belief that each image, no matter where it
was, in Constantinople or Crete or Cambrai, faithfully represented
the same reality. This reality was not depicted by the image but
contained by it: icons held the “presence” of Christ or the Virgin or
the saints, as if in a kind of limbo, waiting to be activated by the
fervor of the faithful.

That is what mother and child in the Cambrai Madonna are waiting for.
They are waiting for us.

Icons stare out with sometimes disconcerting intimacy, questioning
our certitude about their incarnation. Their formality – what we can
see as proto-modern – is an expression of taxis: the Byzantine belief
that through poise and harmony of design “it was possible for human
beings,” as the historian Peter Brown has put it, “to create little
pools of order in this world which would bring to earth a touch of
the true, inviolable `glory’ of heaven.”

Mr. Brown has also written that Byzantine painting is “a courtly art
in that, at the center, stands a court thought of as a clear mirror
of the court of heaven.”

“But just because that center is, itself, a mirror,” he continues,
“so the glory caught in its reflecting surface can also be caught
faithfully in innumerable smaller mirrors. And in this world of
infinite reflections, what you see is what takes you to the threshold
of what you `fervently long’ to get. Great or small, at
Constantinople or in a distant village, there is always a glory
beyond the glory that you see.”

One of the grand icons in the show is from Novgorod, a metaphor of
reflected glory, painted around 1475. It shows three tiered scenes of
the legend of the siege of the city in 1170 by the army of Suzdal. On
the top, Novgorod’s revered icon of the Virgin Orans is transported
to the state’s fortress before the invaders come. In the middle,
Suzdal soldiers shoot the icon with arrows. At the bottom, avenging
Novgorodians, through the intercession of the tearful Virgin,
awakened from her iconic slumber, thwart their enemies with help from
the Archangel Michael and Russian saints.

The Virgin’s icon, depicted within the icon of the siege, brings
about the return of order, glory within glory, the work itself an
allegory of hoped-for glory, painted when Novgorod was besieged by
Moscow. Although the Ottomans owned Constantinople by then, the
crumbled Byzantine empire clearly endured in faraway places, as a
dream.

>From Novgorod back to Cambrai: mirrored reflections return us to
where we started and where the show ends, with more distant memories
of Byzantine glory. Around 1490, Gerard David, the Renaissance
master, painted a tiny version of the Virgin and Child,
heart-stoppingly beautiful. David’s sources included other Western
painters who also looked at icons like the one in Cambrai, so that
his painting was an evocation of an evocation of an icon, with its
gold background, a touch outmoded in David’s day, purposefully
conjuring up the idea of an ancient relic.

The Virgin is downcast, the child wide-eyed and expectant. The image
is all silence and poise. It is framed as a pendant to be worn around
the neck, like Bolkonsky’s icon. You don’t have to be a true believer
to find heaven in it.

Kickback probe targets chief of U.N. program

Kickback probe targets chief of U.N. program

THE WASHINGTON TIMES
March 18, 2004

By Betsy Pisik

NEW YORK — The United Nations has begun an internal investigation into
accusations that a prominent U.N. official took kickbacks from the
multibillion-dollar Iraqi oil-for-food program that ended last year. The
accusations have also prompted U.S. congressional concern. The General
Accounting Office, which has been examining Iraq’s finances since May,
is preparing to brief staffers of the House International Relations
Committee tomorrow afternoon.

“There are important implications here in how the U.N. operates that are
vitally important to the oversight committees of the House and Senate,”
said committee spokesman Sam Stratman.

Committee Chairman Henry J. Hyde, Illinois Republican, “wants to pull
together information about the extent of this problem to determine the
options the committee has for proceeding,” he said.

Benon Sevan, the executive director of the Office of the Iraq Program at
the United Nations, is accused by some Iraqi officials of accepting oil
vouchers from Saddam Hussein’s regime. The charges are based on papers
found in the Ministry of Oil listing kickbacks and bribes.

Some 270 people, organizations and corporations were subsequently
accused of taking bribes by an Iraqi newspaper, though the claims have
not been authenticated. Nonetheless, the inclusion of Mr. Sevan in the
list has fueled long-held suspicions about the U.N. program, which sold
more than $60 billion worth of oil in 6 years.

According to reports published in Iraq, Mr. Sevan, a native of Cyprus,
received a voucher for 1.8 million barrels of Iraqi oil. At today’s
prices, the oil would be worth more than $67 million. Presumably the
bearer of the voucher could claim the oil, or consign it to a middleman
and pocket the proceeds when it was sold.

Mr. Sevan, currently on vacation and about to retire, has denied all
accusations through a U.N. spokesman.

The U.N. Inspector General’s Office, known as the Office of Internal
Oversight Services (OIOS), has begun an investigation into whether Mr.
Sevan or other U.N. officials accepted gifts or bribes from Saddam’s regime.

U.S. diplomats say they have stressed to U.N. officials that “they had
better take this investigation seriously.”

U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has considered whether to request a
separate investigation, looking broadly into the program as a whole and
various governments’ manipulation of it. That would likely require the
approval of the Security Council and the General Assembly.

“We’ve begun the investigation, and so far it is procedural,” said one
U.N. official of the Sevan accusations. “There are allegations, which
you have to find out about, to understand. That’s where we are now.”

The office sent formal letters seeking assistance to the Iraqi Governing
Council and the Coalition Provisional Authority in mid-February, but
received a positive response from L. Paul Bremer’s office only on Tuesday.

OIOS “is looking for information. They’re asking us for records, and
Bremer is looking for them. We’re absolutely interested in helping the
U.N. in their investigation,” said a U.S. official.

Mr. Sevan is in Australia, according to U.N. officials, where he is
taking two months’ vacation. He is expected to return to U.N.
headquarters for about a week in April, then retire.

As the executive director of the U.N. Office of the Iraq Program since
it was established in 1997, Mr. Sevan narrowly escaped injury when the
U.N. offices in Baghdad were bombed last summer.

He has served in the U.N. system for most of his adult life.

Among his previous positions, he has been U.N. security coordinator,
deputy head of the department of political affairs, assistant director
of administration and management, and head of conference services.

Mr. Sevan spent much of 1988 through 1991 in Afghanistan and Pakistan,
monitoring the withdrawal of Soviet troops and overseeing U.N.
operations in the region.

Work by Picasso, Mir贸, others at MWC

The Free Lance-Star, VA
March 18 2004

Work by Picasso, Mir贸, others at MWC

Picassos, Pissarros and Mir贸s are included in the art collection of
Tia and Robert Cadow. The paintings can be seen at the Ridderhof
Martin Gallery on the MWC campus.

By ADELE UPHAUS
THE FREE LANCE-STAR

Alexandra Nechita is just 18, but she’s already one of the most
recognized names in the art world.

The Romanian-born child prodigy started drawing with pen and ink when
she was 2 years old and held her first show at the age of 8.

Today, she’s known as the “petite Picasso,” and her colorful cubist
paintings, which often go to benefit organizations like the September
11th Fund and the Special Olympics, sell out to masses of art
collectors.

Fredericksburg residents can see two of Nechita’s original paintings
at the Ridderhof Martin Gallery on the MWC campus in a show opening
tonight. They also can see a work by her inspiration–Pablo Picasso
himself–and art by other 20th century masters such as Joan Mir贸,
Camille Pissarro and Marc Chagall.

“Contemporary Masters: Selected Works From a Private Collection” will
be on display at the gallery through June 6, with an opening
reception tonight.

The collection belongs to local couple Robert and Tia Cadow, who own
Fredericksburg Supplies and Rentals near Four-Mile Fork. The show
represents a wide variety of 20th-century genres, from impressionism
to abstraction. Tying it together are themes of color, vitality and
romance.

“They’re all very different styles–it’s a nice mix,” Tia Cadow said
of the collection.

Not only is the collection varied by style, it’s also a veritable
United Nations of artists. There’s the Spanish Picasso and Mir贸, the
French Pissarro and the Russian Chagal. There’s work by the
Armenian-born Yuroz, whose bright, abstract paintings depict quietly
intimate moments between couples, and vigorous character studies by
Italian Aldo Luongo, who dedicated a painting of a red-haired
ballerina to Tia Cadow.

The collection also includes cartoonist Al Hirschfeld and Iranian
Abrishami Hessam, whose color-washed canvases look like something
from a daydream.

Cadow said she and her husband purchased their first piece of art in
1990–a seriograph, or limited edition print, by Linnea Pergola,
depicting a bustling Times Square cityscape. After that, she was
hooked.

“It just started,” she said.

She doesn’t consider herself or her husband “into art” in the sense
that they feel they need to buy a certain painting in order to
complete their collection. Rather, she purchases art when it appeals
to her.

“We buy them because we like them, not because of value. They’re
fun,” Cadow said.

For the most part, the works that appeal to her are bold, lively and
colorful, such as “Friendship” by Aldo Luongo, which depicts three
women with champagne glasses raised high, and a street scene by
Pissarro, which the couple acquired from London only two weeks ago.

“It shows all the street painters and it’s very colorful,” she said.

The Cadows also own several works by local artists and are fans of
the local art scene.

The collection has never been exhibited before, Cadow said. The
exhibition came about because the college is their client and Cadow
offered to lend the paintings to the gallery.

“I’m excited about it,” she said. “I’m excited to see people’s
reactions. The paintings are fun to look at. They’re just very
colorful.”

FM Spokesman Hamlet Gasparyan’s Interview with Regnum News Agency

A1 Plus | 20:04:23 | 18-03-2004 | Politics |

ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN HAMLET GASPARYAN’S INTERVIEW WITH REGNUM
NEWS AGENCY

Armenian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hamlet Gasparyan is answering Regnum
news agency’s questions.

Question: What is the MFA response to the uproar over UK Ambassador Thorda
Abbott-Watt’s comment on the Armenian Genocide?

Answer: We regret such a position. Some countries have recognized the
Armenian Genocide, others have not done so yet. Of course each country has
its own position on this matter, based on its own strategic interests.
However, the ambassadors of those countries to Armenia should approach such
a sensitive issue with great caution and sensitivity. I would add that
Rafael Lemkin, who coined the term ‘genocide’ and who introduced the UN
Convention to prevent and punish the crime of genocide, based his analysis
on the Armenian experience.

Q: Have you taken any steps in this regard?

A: In such situations, as always, such issues are better dealt with through
diplomatic channels, not publicly. As in the past, this time, too, the
authorities expressed their position to the UK government, with a diplomatic
note.

Q: What has been your reaction to the public outcry?

A: In general, this demonstrates to the world that this issue continues to
be important for Armenians around the world. We’ve ourselves received mail
directly, as well as copies of correspondence directed to the Embassy of the
UK. Most of the notes – with a few unfortunate exceptions – were very
thoughtful and constructive.

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Chessmaster Kasparov Boycott urges Russian election boycott

Chessmaster Kasparov Boycott urges Russian election boycott

Agence France Presse
March 2, 2004 Tuesday

MOSCOW

A group of liberal Russian journalists and lawmakers led by chess
grandmaster Garry Kasparov Tuesday urged the public to boycott the
forthcoming presidential election, describing as a farce.

The group called on challengers to President Vladimir Putin, who is
all but certain to be reelected for a second mandate in the March 14
poll, to quit the race.

“Those who are aware of their civic duties and cherish their dignity
as citizens cannot and must not take part in such a farce,” said the
2008 Free Elections group said in a statement broadcast on Moscow
Moscow radio station.

“We call on officially registered candidates to end their
participation in this desecration of the notion of an election, and to
withdraw their candidacies.” it said: “It is not too late to make this
decision and leave the authorities to perform the rest of their
shameful spectacle alone.”

It added: “We call on responsible and free-thinking voters to renounce
voting. One cannot obediently and thoughtlessly offer the authorities
such a mandate for dictatorship as they hope to obtain.”

Kasparov, considered the world’s finest chess player despite losing
the champion’s title to Vladimir Kramnik in 2000, allied himself with
opposition journalists and lawmakers who formed the 2008 Free
Elections group after a landslide victory by Putin’s followers in
parliamentary elections last December 7.

The group said its main goal was to ensure the survival of post-Soviet
democracy after United Russia, a party loyal to Putin, won more than
300 seats in the 450-seat lower house of parliament, enough to change
the constitution.

In its founding statement in January, it said: “We will fight to make
sure that a president is elected in 2008 and that it does not turn out
that the current president extends his term, either for a short time
or forever.”

Liberal candidate Irina Khakamada last month threatened to withdraw
from the presidential race to protest against the lack of any real
competition and called on other candidates to join her, but to no
avail.

lpt/eh/da

Russia-politics-elections-Kasparov

Young Diplomats Demanding for Honour

A1 Plus | 15:44:39 | 11-03-2004 | Social |

YOUNG DIPLOMATS DEMANDING FOR HONOUR

Club of Young Diplomats has voiced its outrage concerning the recent
statement of British Ambassador to Armenia denying the Armenian Genocide.

For the sake of the millions martyred in 1915 and their honor the young
people demand the Ambassador to apologize for her insulting and inaccurate
statement.

Club urges citizens to contact the British Embassy to express their protest.

For that purpose the young people even suggest help allowing appropriate
text and addresses.

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