ANKARA: Turkish government not looking to annul controversial law

NTV MSNBC, Turkey
Jan 29 2007

Turkish government not looking to annul controversial law

Justice Minister Cemil Cicek said Sunday that article 301 could be
rewritten.

Güncelleme: 11:41 TSİ 29 Ocak 2007 PazartesiANKARA – Turkey’s
government is not considering annulling all of a controversial
article of the country’s penal code covering the crime of insulting
turkish identity, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said late
Sunday.

Speaking at a press conference at Ankara’s Esenboga Airport before
flying to Ethiopia to attend the opening session of heads of state
and government summit of the Africa Union, Erdogan said that a
partial revision of article 301 could be contemplated.

`We aren’t thinking of a complete annulment of Article 301,’ he said.
`Items included in the first and the second paragraphs should be
assessed properly.
You cannot disregard them. On the other hand, we are open to every
proposal on amendment. We can work on an amendment. I had talks with
NGOs on this matter, but we saw that there are disagreements among
NGOs. If they reach a compromise and make a proposal, we will assess
it.’

Article 301 has been used to charge a number of prominent writers,
journalists and scholars, including the late Hrant Dink, the
Turkish-Armenian journalist who was gunned down in Istanbul on
January 19. In its current form, the article specifies that a person
who openly denigrates Turkishness, the republic or the Turkish Grand
National Assembly will be sentenced to a sentence ranging from six
months to three years imprisonment.

Its second clause says that a person who openly denigrates the
Turkish government, the state’s judiciary organs, the military or
police will be sentenced to a sentence of six months to two years
imprisonment.

The third article says that in the event the crime of denigrating
Turkishness is committed by a Turkish citizen in a foreign country,
the penalty shall be increased three times, while the forth sub
article says that expressing thoughts for the purpose of criticism
does not constitute a crime.

Article 301 has been roundly criticised by human rights groups,
non-government organisations, scholars and the European Union as
being an impediment to freedom of speech.

Armenia’s budget revenues AMD 220.7 bln in 2006

ARKA News Agency, Armenia
Jan 27 2007

ARMENIA’S BUDGET REVENUES AMD 220.7BLN IN 2006

YEREVAN, January 26. /ARKA/. The RA Taxation Service collected a
total of AMD 220.683bln taxes instead of the planned AMD 220.417bln,
Chief of the RA Taxation Service Felix Tsolakyan said, presenting the
2006 report.
He said that tax revenues actually increased by AMD 47bln compared to
2005.
Tsolakyan stressed that a steady increase in tax revenues have been
recorded in Armenia over the last few years.
He also pointed pout positive changes in the structure of taxes,
particular increase in the share of direct taxes (income and profit
taxes), which was ensured due to the economic growth and improved
administration, as well as taxation of the former shadow sector.
Tsolakyan stressed that the RA taxation Service focused its attention
on construction, mining industry, gas and public catering. P.T. -0–

Ogun Samast has regretted the murder

Ogun Samast has regretted the murder

PanARMENIAN.Net
25.01.2007 17:49 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ ‘Agos’ bilingual Armenian-Turkish weekly editor
Hrant Dink’s suspected murderer Ogun Samast signed a confession saying
that he regretted the murder, and that his intention had been to give
himself up to the police in Trabzon after meeting with his family. This
amounts to a change in his confession because during his preliminary
investigation he had said he did not regret killing Dink. "While I was
watching TV at my uncle’s house, just after the murder, I understood
that I committed a big crime because people were saying ‘Turkey will
be in a very difficult situation." 17-year-old Samast said.

Meanwhile, Dink’s lawyer Erdal Dogan mentioned that they would demand
a bone analysis test to determine Samast’s real age. If Samast’s
actual age turns out to be above 18, he stands to be tried with a life
sentence. Hakan Hakeri, Associate Professor of Criminal Law at Selcuk
University in Konya, said Samast would receive a sentence of 18 to 24
years in prison, since he is not legally an adult. But in this case,
it would increase the sentence of the so-called "older brothers"
behind the murder.

Press Release: ANC ( Armenian National Committee ) GB

Press Release
ANC ( Armenian National Committee ) GB
Navasartian Centre
223 Nortfield Avenue
London W13 9QU
Tel: 0044 208 5672277

E-Mail [email protected]_ (mailto:[email protected])

Turkish-Armenian Journalist shot dead in Istanbul

"I will not leave this country.

If I go, I would feel I was leaving alone

the people struggling for democracy"

Hrant Dink – July 2006

Hrant Dink, the editor-in-chief of the bilingual Armenian and Turkish
weekly ‘Agos’ (Furrow) was assassinated on Friday 19th Jan 2007 in
front of his office in Istanbul by a Turkish assassin.

Hrant Dink had repeatedly criticised Turkey for its treatment of its
ethnic minorities and the outright denial of freedom of speech. He
was considered by the outside world as a champion of the cause of
liberalisation of present-day Turkey.

Last year, Dink was convicted under Turkey’s notorious Penal Code
301 of "insulting Turkish identity", a charge that the Writer denied
asserting that the Prosecution had deliberately taken his article
out of context. The EU has demanded that Turkey repeal Penal Code
301 under which Turkey’s famous novelist, Orhan Pamuk was tried, too,
for talking about the 1915 Genocide.

It is inescapable that the Turkish Government have an undeniable
responsibility for this murder, having created an atmosphere of hate
and aggression towards all free Writers, both Turkish and Armenian,
who have the courage to tell the truth about the Armenian Genocide.
We ask the British Authorities, the British public and all freedom
loving people to join us in condemning this politically motivated
murder of Hrant Dink – a brave journalist and a brave Armenian.

His death is a great loss to the freedom of speech and democracy
in Turkey.

VIGIL

In protest of the murder in Istanbul of Hrant Dink , This Thursday
25th January 2007 a vigil will be held from 3-6 pm outside the Turkish
embassy at 43 Belgrave Square , London SW1X 8PA.

We call upon all members of our community to join us to show our
condemnation and solidarity with our community in Turkey.

Seminar on "Journalism and Democracy" to be held in Sweden

Seminar on "Journalism and Democracy" to be held in Sweden

ArmRadio.am
23.01.2007 17:50

A seminar on "Journalism and Democracy" will be held May 28 – June
15, 2007 in Kalmar, Sweden.The seminar is meant for journalists from
Central Asia, South Caucasus and Republic of Moldova. The event is
sponsored by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency
(SIDA).

The seminar featuring 20 journalists (print, radio and TV) from
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan,
Uzbekistan and Moldova will focuses on the status of the media
in different countries and discusses the role of the media in a
democratic process.

We must never forget Turkey’s ‘first solution’

We must never forget Turkey’s ‘first solution’
Jasper Gerard
Sunday January 21, 2007
_The Observer_ ()

My wife is only alive because her great-grandmother hid in a laundry
basket, peeking through slats as troops bayoneted the rest of her
family to death. She is crying upstairs as I write because history
stubbornly refuses to move on. A fellow Armenian, a newspaper editor,
has been shot dead in Istanbul. His mistake? Reminding Turkey it still
hasn’t apologised for – or even admitted – the genocide of 1.2m
Armenians under the cover of the First World War.

Hrant Dink had already been convicted of this ‘crime’, for which Orhan
Pamuk, Turkey’s greatest novelist, was also prosecuted. Just imagine
if a British editor was gunned down and men in size 12s bundled off
Martin Amis for, say, daring to mention Bloody Sunday. There would be
riots in London Fields. But because it’s in Turkey, a moderate Muslim
state needed in the War on Terror, Brits who normally speak for the
marginalised are watching Big Brother. They shrug: ‘Let’s fight the
new war, not the old.’ The problem is, it is the same war, and as
Dink’s bloodied body suggests, there has never really been a
ceasefire.

To qualify, this is not all about religion, about Muslims (Turks)
versus Christians (Armenians): nationalism as much as religion
prevents Turkey uttering the fearful ‘sorry’. But if Armenians weren’t
Christian, would Turkey have refused for so long? And would the West
have been quite so squeamish about pressuring Ankara?

In extreme cases, Islamicists trade on Western self-abasement. So in
Britain last week it was claimed a terrorist suspect took refuge in a
mosque. Police refused to enter for ‘cultural reasons’. Would they
have been so polite if an IRA suspect had holed up in a Catholic
church? Another man allegedly involved in a plot to bomb targets in
London was said to have fled in a burka, knowing no policeman would
dare frisk him.

Turkey still doesn’t acknowledge Armenia. Its Prime Minister, Recep
Tayyip Erdogan, condemns the murder, but it was he who outlawed
so-called attacks on the state. He has also stepped up nationalistic
and Islamic tub-thumping, so while his condolences seem sincere, they
are about as valuable as a discourse on multiculturalism from Jade
Goody. And this is the guy with whom Tony Blair wants to chew over
European integration.

Istanbul dazzles. On frequent trips, I see the clash of civilisations
fought, not in mosques but in Moschino: the devil might wear Prada,
but so now do many of Allah’s followers. Materialism, not
spiritualism, will win this war. Mama might be shrouded in black, but
her daughter might be a short-skirted babe hopping into her
boyfriend’s open-top Mini.

Most Turks want progress, and we should help them. America, with a
Democrat Congress, should shortly join France in recognising the
genocide.

Winston Churchill once called it a holocaust. What a paradox that just
as Europe starts to consider outlawing Holocaust denial, Turkey
outlaws holocaust admittance. Hitler famously reckoned he would get
away with his Final Solution after studying Turkey’s first
solution. ‘Who,’ he asked ‘remembers the Armenians?’ The torchlit
procession of all nationalities weaving tearfully through Istanbul
suggests that, finally, the entire world remembers. Obama-mania in
the US only underlines Gordon Brown’s status as yesterday’s man.

As Barack Obama blows into the Presidential race, how wintry old
Britain seems. He inspires hysteria we reserve for Kylie Minogue
concerts. Sure, the odds are against him beating Hillary Clinton to
the Democratic nomination, let alone the likely Republican, John
McCain, to the White House. And his policy portfolio is slim even
besides David Cameron’s. But how much more exciting progressive
politics looks there than here.

Here, we crave a change of Tone, but will Gordon provide a change of
tone? Listing his priorities, Brown mentioned America before Europe,
three times. If the accent had not been Kirkcaldy rather than Fettes,
it could have been Blair.

There are hints Brown gets the new politics. He has leapt on Blair’s
mistake and accepted leaders (ie Blair) should not do a Prince Charles
and preach denial from the first-class lounge. And having duffed up
Alan Milburn, Gordon now steals his agenda, talking about enabling
rather than bossing folk. But even if New Gordon weren’t so surreal,
he would be too late.

Obama renders Gordon a goner. Brown replacing Blair is like peeling
back wallpaper to find an even drabber, mouldier offering behind.

Gordon might be the towering figure of his generation; alas, it is of
the last generation.

EM Forster on Big Brother

A cultivated, charismatic Indian brought low by smears from a gaggle
of dumb, racist, insecure British women; I talk, naturally, of A
Passage to India.

How familiar Big Brother would look to the author of that great novel.

EM Forster shows how being trapped in a ‘horrid, stuffy’ confined
space can send you bonkers. His Marabar cave is ‘entirely devoid of
distinction’, though from the cultural desert of the Big Brother
house, it probably sounds like Claridge’s. In the book, English Miss
Quested wrongly accuses Indian Dr Aziz of sexually assaulting her in
the cave; in the show, Danielle Lloyd wrongly accuses Shilpa Shetty of
eating with her hands. And if Miss Quested lacks ‘physical charm’,
what could Shetty say of Jade Goody?

Certainly there are differences. Aziz fancies himself as a Mughal
emperor, not a Bollywood sex-kitten. And Aziz mutters: ‘Damn the
English, even at their best,’ whereas Shetty is only seeing them at
their worst. In the fictional tale, the British ‘all get rude after a
year’; on reality television, it takes a week. Forster has a
policeman say: ‘I have never known anything but disaster when English
and Indians attempt to be intimate.’

Incidentally, the colonial copper goes on to say while there couldn’t
be intimacy there could be ‘intercourse’; a relief for Liz Hurley who
is marrying an Indian, or at least a half-German Indian.

Are the gloomsters – including Forster – right about the relationship
between our two peoples? Today both sides must encourage Indians here
to integrate more, but now we meet as equals, the Anglo-Indian union
is fruitfully intimate – as shown by the betrothal of one of our own
cinematic sex kittens. The colony has colonised us, to mutual
advantage.

Thanks to that success, only racism can still outrage British
sensibilities. This is why we are the world’s least racist major
country. Passage from India has a very happy ending.

Segolene needs a Denis Thatcher

We hear men are bored of ‘trophy wives’ as they prefer intellectual
stimulation. And I’m sure that’s right. But is it time ambitious women
bagged trophy husbands? Take Segolene Royal. She was looking good to
be next President of France. Then her partner, a rival socialist
politico, announced his amour would raise taxes. So brilliantly did
this obliterate her poll lead, she could now be spending more time
with her family than she might wish. ‘Men!’ she must scream.

A trophy husband would confine himself to saving the
orang-utan. Reporters would coo over his designer suits: ‘So cute, he
must do Botox.’ This is what Cherie thought she had, but turned round
to find the little man was PM and being sized up for war crimes.

Though no beauty, Denis Thatcher was a model trophy husband. Once,
Maggie’s lecturing of a president was interrupted by strange
noises. They peered behind a sofa and found Denis snoring. He had a
dictionary for drink (snifter, sharpener, snorter, snortorino) but
never uttered a word, possibly because he was too pissed. Segolene
needs a Denis.

http://www.observer.co.uk/

Goodbye Armenia: Russia’s last ally in the CIS becomes part of West

Agency WPS
What the Papers Say Part B (Russia)
January 19, 2007 Friday

GOODBYE, ARMENIA;
Russia’s last ally in the CIS becomes part of the West’s geopolitical
project

by: Viktor Yadukha

Russia’s influence in the Caucasus is about to fall another notch;
Georgia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, and Armenia are set to sign an agreement
on building a railroad connecting Kars, Akhalkalaki, Tbilisi, and
Baku. The railroad will become an element of the transport corridor
between China and Europe, bypassing Russia and reducing Russian
influence in the region.

Georgian Economic Development Minister Georgy Arveladze promised on
January 18 to sign an agreement on building a railroad connecting
Kars, Akhalkalaki, Tbilisi, and Baku. The governments of Georgia,
Azerbaijan, and Turkey verified this agreement on January 13. Deputy
Foreign Minister of Armenia Gegam Garibjanjan announced in Yerevan
yesterday that Armenia is prepared to join the project and open its
border with Turkey even though the two countries don’t have
diplomatic relations. The railroad will become an element of the
transport corridor between China and Europe, bypassing Russia and
reducing Russian influence in the region.

Tbilisi is already discussing details of the future project.
"Reconstruction of the railroad between Tbilisi and Akhalkalaki will
hopefully begin this year," Arveladze said. "Construction of the
extension from Akhalkalaki to the Turkish border will follow."
Referring to the Russian transport blockade of Georgia, the minister
said that the railroad was going to open a new route to Europe via
Turkey for Georgia. Armenia, cut off the rest of the world by hostile
Azerbaijan and blocked by Georgia, regards the project as vital as
well. According to Garibjanjan, the railroad across Armenia between
Akhalkalaki and Kars built in the Soviet era has been idle since the
disintegration of the USSR. "Open the border, and the railroad will
be back in business the following day," he said.

Importance of the railroad in question is not restricted to regional
considerations alone. It will become a part of the transport corridor
between Europe, the Caucasus, and Asia. Initiated by the European
Union and United States in the mid-1990s, the project also includes
the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan, Baku-Tbilisi-Erzerum, and Trans-Caspian
pipelines. Construction of the Caucasus part of the railroad will
begin in 2007 and take two years or so. Annual traffic volume of the
road between Kars and Baku after that is expected to amount to almost
20 million tons. Engineering work began in 2001. Last August, Turkish
Minister of Transportation Binali Yuldyrym proclaimed China and
Kazakhstan joining the project.

Experts view the latest developments as an effect of the efforts
undertaken by the United States determined to smooth out friction
between countries of the Caucasus and withdraw this strategic region
from the orbit of Russian influence. "That’s what the West is really
after when it promotes Nagorno-Karabakh conflict resolution, forces
Turkey to acknowledge the genocide of the Armenians, and supports
Tbilisi’s anti-Russian policy," said Alexander Skakov, department
director at the Russian Institute of Strategic Studies. "The railroad
will tie Armenia into the project now, and Armenia is Moscow’s only
ally in the region."

The US Eximbank initially volunteered as the project sponsor, but the
Armenian lobby in Congress pulled some strings in December and
President George W. Bush forbade the bank to participate in the
project. (Armenia did not want the United States to finance a project
it was not participating in.) US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Matthew Bryza broke Turkey and Armenia’s resistance soon afterwards.
According to our sources, the American money was transferred via
other countries. Georgian Foreign Minister Gela Bezhuashvili
announced on January 10 that money for the project could be raised
outside the United States. Arveladze said yesterday that Georgia
would borrow $300 million for the railroad from Azerbaijan.

Moscow is not so generous in its offers to Armenia. When we asked
some experts, they could only recall a project for a gas pipeline
from Iran to Armenia, in the event that Georgia made gas transit via
Russian pipelines impossible. But Gazprom interfered and eventually
killed the project, and Yerevan has never forgotten that. "Armenia is
putting more distance between itself and Russia," Skakov said.
"Simple realities are driving Yerevan to start looking for its place
in Western geopolitics."

Source: RBC Daily, January 19, 2007, p. 2

Translated by A. Ignatkin

BAKU: OSCE MG co-chairs to begin their visit from Baku

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
Jan 19 2007

OSCE MG co-chairs to begin their visit from Baku

[ 19 Jan. 2007 16:26 ]

OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs Bernard Fassier (France), Yuri Merzlyakov
(Russia), Matthew Bryza (US) and special representative of OSCE
Chairman-in-Office Andrzej Kasprzyk will begin their visit to the
region from Baku, diplomatic sources told the APA.

The co-chairs will hold negotiations on January 24 in Baku and on
January 25 in Yerevan. Within their visit the co-chairs are expected
to meet with the presidents of both countries. The aim of the
mediators’ visit to the region is to offer the Azerbaijani and
Armenian presidents to hold a new meeting on the settlement of
Nagorno Karabakh conflict. The visit of the co-chairs to the occupied
Azerbaijani territories will depend on weather.
The co-chairs will meet with Azerbaijani and Armenian Foreign
Ministers on January 23 in Moscow before visiting the region.
Ilham Aliyev and Robert Kocharian last met on November 28 within CIS
summit in Minsk. /APA/

Dink’s Murder is a Proof for Turkish Intolerance, for over 90 years

PanARMENIAN.Net

Dink’s Murder is a Proof for Turkish Intolerance,
which Continues More than 90 Years
20.01.2007 13:42 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA)
mourns the loss of Hrant Dink, a leading Istanbul-based Armenian
journalist murdered outside the offices of his Agos newspaper amid a
growing tide of official Turkish government prosecutions and
nationalist pressure to silence his writings on the Armenian Genocide,
says the ANCA statement. `Hrant Dink’s murder is tragic proof that the
Turkish government through its campaign of denial, threats and
intimidation against the recognition of the Armenian Genocide
continues to fuel the same hatred and intolerance that initially led
to this crime against humanity more than 90 years ago," said ANCA
Executive Director Aram Hamparian.

He also added the Turkish government can continue denying the Armenian
Genocide in great measure due to the complicity of the U.S.
Administration, which, at Turkey’s urging, works against Congressional
legislation commemorating this crime and has even nominated an
Ambassador to Armenia, Richard Hoagland, who is on record denying that
it was a genocide. "Today’s brutal murder serves as a wake up call to
the United States and the entire international community to unite
together in ending forever the Turkish government’s denial of the
Armenian Genocide," Hamparian said.

It’s worth mentioning Congressman Adam Schiff has called on his House
colleagues to join with him in praising Hrant Dink’s courage in
confronting the facts of the Armenian Genocide, and urging the Prime
Minister of Turkey to repeal the law under which Dink was prosecuted.

Turkey’s parliament rejects censure motion against FM

Associated Press Worldstream
January 18, 2007 Thursday 4:17 PM GMT

Turkey’s parliament rejects censure motion against foreign minister

Turkey’s parliament on Thursday rejected an opposition motion to
censure the foreign minister over accusations of mismanaging the
country’s foreign policy.

Abdullah Gul’s Justice and Development Party easily defeated the
censure motion filed by the opposition center-right Motherland Party.

The party had accused the minister of "making concession to the
European Union," of harming ties with the United States, failing to
pursue farsighted policies over Iraq and Cyprus and of failing to
counter Armenian efforts to push for the recognition as genocide of
mass killings of Armenians at the time of the Ottoman Empire.

The legislators held the vote which was defeated by a majority show
of hands in the 550-member parliament before discussing Turkey’s
policy over Iraq.

Opposition parties have called for troops to be sent in to northern
Iraq to wipe out Turkish Kurdish guerrillas there and to prevent
Iraqi Kurds from assuming control over the oil-rich city of Kirkuk.
Turkey is concerned over the spiraling violence in neighboring Iraq,
and has expressed dissatisfaction with U.S. and Iraqi efforts to
contain separatist Turkish Kurdish guerrillas who Ankara says have
been using bases in Iraq to fight for autonomy in Turkey’s southeast.

Thursday’s preliminary discussions on Iraq would be followed by wider
and closed-door debates on the issue amid growing calls from the main
opposition Republican People’s Party to allow the military to carry
out a cross-border offensive against Kurdish guerrillas.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan met with U.S.
Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns to discuss Iraq and Iran’s
controversial nuclear program.

Also on Thursday, Turkey called on Iraqi and U.S. authorities to shut
down the Makhmur refugee camp in Iraq. The camp houses an estimated
9,000 Turkish Kurds who fled to Iraq in the early 1990s during
fighting between Turkish troops and Kurdish rebels. Turkish
authorities accuse Kurdish guerrillas of indoctrinating children in
the camp to become rebels.

Erdogan on Tuesday warned Iraqi Kurdish groups against trying to
seize control of the northern Iraqi city of Kirkuk, saying Turkey
will not stand by amid growing tensions among ethnic Turkmens, Arabs
and Kurds in Iraq’s oil-rich north.

Iraqi Kurds, who claim the region as their own and hope to eventually
include Kirkuk in a region of self-rule in northern Iraq, accused
Turkey of interfering in Iraqi internal affairs.

Turkey fears Iraq’s Kurds want Kirkuk’s lucrative oil to fund a bid
for independence that could encourage separatist Kurdish guerrillas
in Turkey, who have been fighting since 1984 for autonomy.

Kirkuk, an ancient city that once was part of the Ottoman Empire, has
a large minority of ethnic Turks as well as Christians, Shiite and
Sunni Arabs, Armenians and Assyrians.

Since the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003, thousands of Kurds
pushed out of the region under Saddam Hussein’s rule have returned.

Kirkuk lies just south of the autonomous Kurdish region stretching
across Iraq’s northeast. Kurdish leaders want to annex the city, and
Iraq’s constitution calls for a referendum on the issue by the end of
next year.