Blackberry Confessions

BLACKBERRY CONFESSIONS
by G.E. Mortimore, Alberni Valley Times

Alberni Valley Times (British Columbia)
September 26, 2006 Tuesday
Final Edition

Don’t try this at home. One day long ago, the grown-ups turned us kids
loose to pick blackberries. As they disappeared indoors to socialize
over glasses of home-made wine, I hatched a dumb idea.

"Let’s shock ’em by bringing in a giant blackberry, as big as an
apple," I suggested. "Get some paper and a jug of water, mush the
paper into one big blob, and stick bits of berries on it, so it’s
like a jumbo berry."

The other kids agreed, I don’t know why. The monster berry looked
convincing. We lodged it in one of the containers, covered it with
a layer of regular berries, and left the full baskets in the kitchen.

Then we went home, each family carrying a share of the harvest.

That was the last we heard. I think I see the reason for the silence.

The fake berry must have been in a basket that stayed with our hosts,
the owners of the blackberry thicket.

They had no children. There was nobody to prattle about this
badly-planned joke. Our concoction probably squashed down into a
pulpy mess. They dismissed it as an overripe harvesting failure,
and threw the slurry in the compost.

No adult knew about the plot, which was a real-life kid-conspiracy,
not a "conspiracy theory." So the truth never came out.

That tiny event still buzzes in my mind during blackberry season,
along with the memory of two different sense-inputs that gave me a
sentimental twinge when I made an August return visit to Vancouver
Island from a long residence in Toronto.

One sensory kick was the sight of the green mountain-shaded water
of Cameron Lake on the road to Port Alberni, a scene that has no
counterpart in Ontario.

The other was the lush flavour of blackberries. I never found
blackberries in Ontario either. It takes a warmer winter to sustain
rubus armeniacus, the broad-leaf kind that prevails in B.C.

Scientists who sort out Latin names have applied that label, because
the plant comes from Armenia. The ragged-leaf species, r. laciniatus,
grows in some places.

Blame for bringing Eurasian blackberries to western North America is
rightly or wrongly assigned to plant-breeding wizard Luther Burbank.

The designer of the disease-resistant Burbank potato had no sense of
unintended consequences.

He did not regard himself as a scientist. After he had invented a
new kind of vegetable, he always threw away his notes, leaving other
horticulturalists at a disadvantage.

However, I don’t worry about plant history in blackberry time, which
can continue through the first week of October in a year of dry sunny
air and damp soil.

St. Mary’s Anglican Church, in the rural Victoria suburb of Metchosin,
prolongs the season with its Blackberry Festival on September 30; but
compulsive calendar-watchers put blackberries out of mind on August 31.

All the more berries for us eccentrics who hate to let go of summer,
and continue with our picking under hardship conditions.

The hardship is real. There are no more sweet juicy fruit in plain
sight. You have to hunt among clusters of red berries that are never
going to ripen, and if you find a likely prospect, it has red grains
among the black.

Even in July and August, when normal people do their
blackberry-picking, the job calls for courage and careful observation.

The vine throws out fast-growing thorny claws to grab the picker
and draw blood as the price for the vitamins it pumps up from muck
or gravel.

Nothing seems to bother the blackberry bush – neither soil quality,
weather, nor the attacks of harvesters who carve paths with shears.

The blackberry plant flourishes, spreads and adapts. But it changes
gear for its own benefit, not for the convenience of humans.

Pickers must find bushes that have absorbed the correct amount of
moisture – not too much, which turns the fruit mouldy, and not too
little, which converts them into shrivelled blackberry prunes.

After crowds of pickers have stripped the bushes, a smart berry-gleaner
seeks out specimens hidden behind the most vicious thorn barriers.

I visited the Metchosin blackberry festival, and found myself sitting
at a table beside a woman who took a hostile view of such invasive
species as the blackberry and the Scotch broom.

I feel badly about the places where armeniacus has crowded out
its tasty cousins, the native trailing blackberry, salmonberry and
thimbleberry. I hold anti-invader views myself, but I am ready to yield
some virtue to the blackberry vine, which sends its roots as deeply
into my personal experience as it does into garden beds and drainpipes.

"Maybe the blackberry is partly a benign invader," I suggested,
making small talk with the judgemental woman. "Isn’t it a kind of
people’s food bank?"

No, the blackberry is absolutely not a benign invader, she retorted.

It is a tough, troublesome weed. Blackberry-bashing total war is the
only civilized response.

The conversation ended there, as my table companion ate the last
piece of her blackberry pie with cream.

Armenia Accuses Azerbaijani Sniper Of Killing Soldier

ARMENIA ACCUSES AZERBAIJANI SNIPER OF KILLING SOLDIER

Associated Press Worldstream
September 25, 2006 Monday 1:29 PM GMT

The Armenian Defense Ministry said Monday that an Azerbaijani sniper
had killed an Armenian soldier.

Warrant officer Garnik Melian was fatally shot in the chest Saturday
near the Armenian city of Idzhevan in what the ministry called an
Azerbaijani cease-fire violation.

The two countries are at odds over the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, an
ethnic Armenian territory inside Azerbaijan. A cease-fire agreement was
reached in 1994 after six years of fighting, and the territory is now
under the control of ethnic Armenians, whose troops face Azerbaijani
forces across a half-mile-wide (kilometer-wide) no man’s land.

Clashes break out sporadically along the tense border, and the
countries’ presidents have traded increasingly bellicose statements.

Old Age Through The Eyes Of Young Painters

OLD AGE THROUGH THE EYES OF YOUNG PAINTERS
By Gegham Mkrtchian in Gyumri

AZG Armenian Daily
26/09/2006

"Armenian Caritas" charity organization organized an interesting
exhibition at the Theatrical Square in Gyumri. Titled "Old Age
Through the Eyes Painters", pulled in dozens of talented youth from
city’s art schools who came here to express their thoughts on old age
through their canvases. Standing at their easels they were painting
for 1.5 hour.

The event was organized within the framework of "Home Care of the Old"
project that "Armenia Caritas" launched in 2002 with an aim to bring
the society’s attention to the issues faced by the old people. This
arrangement also was of an educational character for the young
participants some of whom depicted the old people surrounded by the
care of grandchildren… Best paintings will be put on an exhibition.

BAKU: Azeri DM Says Armenia Breaches CFE Treaty

AZERI DM SAYS ARMENIA BREACHES CFE TREATY

Azerbaijani news agency APA, Baku, in Azeri
21 Sep 06

Baku, 21 September: Azerbaijani Defence Minister Col-Gen Safar Abiyev
today received a delegation led by the deputy commander of the US
European Command, Gen William Ward.

At the meeting, Abiyev spoke about the military and political situation
in Azerbaijan and said that Azerbaijan was at war with Armenia, the
Defence Ministry press service told APA. "Although the OSCE Minsk
Group co-chairmen are dealing with the conflict settlement and the UN
Security Council adopted four resolutions demanding the unconditional
withdrawal of the Armenian armed forces from Azerbaijan’s territory,
Armenia does not implement these demands.

Armenia keeps a huge amount of unregistered weapons and ammunition
in Azerbaijan’s occupied territory. This means that Armenia openly
violates the Conventional Forces in Europe Treaty."

Gen Ward said that during the trip he had visited several units of
the Azerbaijani armed forces. He said that the process of bringing the
Azerbaijani armed forces into line with NATO standards was developing
successfully. He voiced his readiness to help the Azerbaijani armed
forces in this area.

Crowley Works With Senate To Approve Armenian Ex-IM Bank Amendment

CROWLEY WORKS WITH SENATE TO APPROVE ARMENIAN EX-IM BANK AMENDMENT

States News Service
September 21, 2006 Thursday
Washington

The following information was released by the Office of New York
Congressman Joseph Crowley:

Congressman Joseph Crowley (D-Queens & the Bronx), Chief Deputy Whip,
today announced that the Senate Banking Committee voted to approve
an amendment that would prohibit the Export-Import Bank from loaning
money to the construction of a railway line sponsored by Turkey and
Azerbaijan that bypasses Armenia. The amendment was submitted by Sen.

Bob Menendez, with whom Rep. Crowley worked closely in ensuring it
was proposed in the key Senate committee.

In June, Rep. Crowley successfully submitted the same amendment in
the House Financial Services Committee, on which he sits, as it was
marking up the House legislation reauthorizing federal funds for the
Export-Import Bank. Because the amendment will now be in both House
and Senate versions of the Ex-Im reauthorizing bills, the likelihood
that it will be included in the final version of the bill after both
chambers conference their versions together has greatly increased.

"With this amendment, the US Congress is telling the governments of
Turkey and Azerbaijan that it is wrong to continue their Cold War
style campaign against Armenia and hurt its economic growth. Their
actions against Armenia will meet with real consequences, and we are
taking note of this inexcusable behavior," Congressman Crowley said.

"By excluding Armenia in these regional projects, Turkey and Azerbaijan
are putting the finishing touches on a 10-year-old economic blockade
against this republic that has made great progress in implementing
democratic and economic reforms."

When implemented, the amendment would prohibit the Export-Import bank
from providing loan guarantees, insurance or extension of credit
in connection with the planning, or development of a cross-country
railway connecting the cities of Kars, Turkey; Tbilisi, Georgia;
and Baku, Azerbaijan, which deliberately avoids Armenia.

In 2005, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Georgia finished construction on the
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, which does not pass through Armenia,
despite that being fastest and most economically sound route. For
over the last 10 years, Armenia has been subject to an illegal
blockade of its borders by Azerbaijan and Turkey, severely damaging
its economy. In spite of this blockade, however, Armenia has managed
to make democratic and economic reforms. The Export-Import Bank of
the United States is the official export credit agency of the United
States. Ex-Im Bank’s mission is to assist in financing the export of
U.S. goods and services to international markets.

Rep. Crowley stated, "The American taxpayer should not be required to
finance a project that goes against the interests of the US government
in the South Caucasus. The Caucasus region can only move forward when
all neighboring countries move forward together."

Armenian Constitution Provides For Freedom Of Religion, But…

ARMENIAN CONSTITUTION PROVIDES FOR FREEDOM OF RELIGION, BUT…

Public Radio of Armenia
Sept 22 2006

The Constitution of Armenia provides for the freedom of religion,
but the legislation puts some restrictions on the freedom of religion
of ethnic minorities, says the 2006 report of the US Department of
State on "Freedom of religion in the countries of the world."

The web page of the US Department of State informs that some
restrictions exist in practice as well. "The Armenian Apostolic
Church, which has the legal status of the all-national Church, enjoys
a range of privileges, which adherents of other religions lack,"
the document notes.

TBILISI: Sending A Message Of Peace To The World

SENDING A MESSAGE OF PEACE TO THE WORLD
By Nino Gvalia

Messenger.ge, Georgia
Friday, September 22, 2006, #180 (1200)

The Caucasian Chamber Orchestra is on tour

Art crosses all borders, and dares people to live in harmony and
love. It must come as pleasant news that last year the German
conductor composer and pianist Uwe Berkemer founded the Caucasian
Chamber Orchestra.

The orchestra, under the patronage of the first lady of Georgia Sandra
Roelofs, features musicians from Georgia, Armenia and Russia. As
Berkemer told The Messenger musicians are working in peace and
agreement.

"Music is the universal language and can bring people together,"
said the conductor, adding that the main purpose of the orchestra
is to send a message of peace to the world and show that Caucasian
people can work with each other without fighting, in harmony. "We
also want to popularize music by Caucasian composers, because people
internationally know very little about them," admitted Berkemer.

When asked why he worries about this region so much, the German
musician replied that he has an intense relationship with Caucasian
people, as since 2000 he is married to a Georgian violinist. "This
region is close to my heart," said Berkemer smiling.

At present the Caucasian Chamber Orchestra is on tour, they played
a concert in Vienna, then in Brussels and, from September 23rd, the
Caucasian musicians will participate in a festival in the south of
France. The orchestra has also various interesting plans after coming
back home. The line up looks busy: performing at the Shostakovich
Jubilee in Tbilisi on September 29th, concerts in Shida Kartli, the
North Caucasus including Vladikavkaz and Beslan, Iran and finally,
maybe even in Sokhumi, to prove once again that music can make people
forget about ethnic or political conflicts.

NATO to Contribute to Negotiations for Georgia’s Membership to this

AZG Armenian Daily #180, 21/09/2006

Foreign Developments

NATO TO CONTRIBUTE TO NEGOTIATIONS FOR GEORGIA’S
MEMBERSHIP TO THIS ORGANIZATION

The 26 NATO member states agreed to deepen the
dialogue for the issue of Georgia’s membership to this
organization. France Press agency informed about this,
referring to diplomatic sources. All the member states
are for negotiating with Georgia, but the decision
will officially be ratified On September 21, within
the framework of the UN Congress during the meeting of
the NATO Foreign Ministers.

Georgia has been stated for several times that the
issue of its membership to NATO is already settled and
the country will join NATO in 2007.

RF Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov warned in June, that
"a huge geopolitical shift" might take place, if
Ukraine and Georgia join NATO. He said that Russia
will take into account the results of such a step from
the viewpoint of its own economic interests, as well
as from the viewpoint of the interests of its partner
countries.

By Petros Keshishian

BAKU: Defense Minister Meets with Head of NATO’s Cooperation and Reg

DEFENSE MINISTER MEETS WITH HEAD OF NATO’S COOPERATION
AND REGIONAL SECURITY DIVISION
[September 20, 2006, 13:25:01]

AzerTag
September 20, 2006

Defense Minister, Colonel-General Safar Abiyev met September 19
with Head of the NATO’s Cooperation and Regional Security Division,
Vice-Admiral Deniz Kutluk and his accompanying delegation.

Mr. Kutluk praised the level of cooperation between Azerbaijan and
NATO, adding he believes these relations will further strengthen.

Safar Abiyev said Azerbaijan has been cooperating with NATO since
1994 under the Partnership for Peace program, adding since 2004 this
cooperation has continued under the NATO’s Individual Partnership
Action Plan.

The Minister also spoke of the military and political situation in the
region including the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Deniz Kutluk stressed the importance of Azerbaijan’s foreign policy
in settlement of this dispute.

Fictional characters in dock

Fictional characters in dock

The Australian (Australia)
September 20, 2006 Wednesday
All-round Country Edition

TURKEY: Uncle Dikran, Grandma Shushan and Auntie Zeliha may be
figments of the novelist Elif Shafak’s imagination but they will be
in the dock this week in a bizarre trial that has become a test for
Turkey’s European ambitions and commitment to freedom of speech.

Shafak, 34, has been charged under Article 301 of the penal code
with "insulting Turkishness" through the fictional dialogue in
her bestselling novel The Bastard of Istanbul, which is about the
intertwined history of a Turkish and an Armenian-American family.

The European Union, with which Turkey began accession talks last year,
has been a strong critic of the law and is expected to condemn curbs
on freedom ofexpression in a report on October 24.

Turkey’s parliament is holding an emergency meeting this week on
further EU-related legal reform, but the Government has failed to
act on Article 301 — which was also used to put Orhan Pamuk, the
country’s most famous novelist, on trial — pointing out that cases
end in acquittal anyway. That is not the point, Shafak says.

"I think the biggest worry regarding Article 301 is not that it puts
people in prison but it silences them," she said.

Even the briefest of Article 301 court cases has proved a platform for
harassment of top writers but for Shafak it is even worse. She gave
birth to a baby girl last Saturday and, since the court refused her
request for the hearing to be postponed, she must now excuse herself
through a medical report or leave a five-day-old baby to go to court
on Thursday.

Charging fictional characters is a new step, Shafak said.

"It means they are now trying to control art, and this is very alarming
because in Turkey — a country that witnessed three military takeovers
— art and literature had always been autonomous."

The crime committed by her characters is to refer to the taboo subject
of mass killings of Armenians in Ottoman Turkey in 1915. The Armenians
call it genocide, Turks say large-scale wartime deaths. The fictional
Uncle Dikran speaks of "Turkish butchers", others talk about being
"slaughtered like sheep" and claim all Turks are either nationalist
or ignorant. More absurdly, some Turkish characters are charged over
routine gripes about the country.

The accusations demonstrate a wilful misreading of the book, in
which the families are so mixed up it is hard to take sides. Shafak,
describing how many contemporary Turks are descended from minorities
in a multicultural Ottoman Empire, is critical both of Turks’ amnesia
about events before the country became a republic in 1923 and of the
Armenian diaspora’s apparent obsession with history.

This trial is not just about her book, she says. The case is part
of a political effort by extreme nationalists to hamper Turkey’s EU
aspiration by demonstrating how un-European it is.

"We are seeing a clash between those who wholeheartedly support the EU
process, and others who want to turn this society into a xenophobic,
isolationist country," she said.

Kemal Kerincsiz, the lawyer who brought the case against Shafak,
is behind several other such cases. He insists EU membership would
be a disaster for Turkey, and that it was not Shafak but some shady
imperialists who penned her novel as part of a plot to destroy Turkey.