TBILISI: Armenia Opposes Turkish-Georgian-Azeri Railway Project

ARMENIA OPPOSES TURKISH-GEORGIAN-AZERI RAILWAY PROJECT

Civil Georgia, Georgia
Aug 31 2005

Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian said on August 30 that
teh construction of Kars (Turkey)-Akhalkalaki (Georgia) railway
link, which will connect Turkey to Azerbaijan via Georgia, is
“economically senseless” as a railway between Kars-Gyumri (Armenia),
linking Turkish railway with Armenian and further with Georgia already
exists, Armenian media sources reported.

But currently the Kars-Gyumri railway is not operational because
of the trade blockade imposed on Armenia by Turkey and Azerbaijan.
Meanwhile, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey are in negotiations over
construction of an alternative railway between Kars and Akhalkalaki –
a southern Georgia town in the predominately ethnic Armenian region
of Samtskhe-Javakheti.

“The time will come and regional conflicts will be settled. The
borders will be opened and then we will have two parallel railways in
the region, one of which will become useless. It is not difficult to
guess which one – the one which does not yet exist,” Vardan Oskanian
said at a news briefing in Yerevan.

“We will oppose the implementation of this project… and will do so
mainly through advocating with international organizations that the
project is pointless,” the Armenian Foreign Minister said.

He also said that Armenia will lobby in favor of including the issue
of reopening borders with Armenia in Turkey’s EU accession talks.

Cascade Credit signs loan guarantee agreement with USAID

CASCADE CREDIT SIGNS LOAN GUARANTEE AGREEMENT WITH USAID

Armenpress

YEREVAN, AUGUST 30, ARMENPRESS: On August 30 at Cascade Capital
Holding’s headquarters Cascade Credit CJSC and the United States Agency
for International Development (USAID) signed a loan guarantee agreement
according to which USAID will guarantee bonds to be issued by Cascade
Credit CJSC. The loan agreement was signed by U.S. Ambassador John
Evans, USAID Country Mission Director Robin Phillips, and Cascade
Credit Executive Director Garegin Gevorgyan. This loan agreement
will provide a partial guarantee for bonds to be issued by Cascade
Credit, which will be issued and traded on the Armenian Stock Exchange
(ARMEX). The guarantee will cover up to 50% of the principal amount
of Cascade Credit’s public debt, should that need arise. The proceeds
from the bond issuance will be primarily used for Armenian export
financing. Cascade Credit CJSC, a subsidiary of Cascade Capital
Holdings, is a non-banking credit organization, actively engaged in
developing the Armenian Public Corporate Debt market. Cascade Credit
CJSC works to introduce a range of financial products and concepts
that are specifically tailored for Armenia and aims at becoming a
major innovative financial intermediation player in Armenia with a
special focus on identifying market inefficiencies and eliminating
them through profitable strategies. Cascade Capital Holdings is 100%
owned by the Cafesjian Family Foundation (CFF), a United States 501(C)
3 organization. According to Garegin Gevorgyan, Executive Director of
Cascade Credit, “The USAID partial guarantee for bonds to be issued by
Cascade Credit will pave the way for development of capital markets
in Armenia by illustrating the viability of public corporate debt
market.” “It is also a major step towards Cascade Capital’s goal
to become a financial market leader in Armenia and the Caucasus,”
elaborated Jonathan Stark, Deputy Director of Cascade Capital Holdings.

His Holiness Aram I visit to California press release

PRESS RELEASE

Western Prelacy
of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America
6252 Honolulu Avenue
La Crescenta, CA 91214
Tel: (818) 248-7737
Fax: (818) 248-7745
Email: [email protected]

For more information:
Zanku Armenian (818) 243-3557
Mercata Group

Armenian Pontiff to Make Historic Visit to California

The Largest Armenian Diasporan Community in the World Eagerly Awaits
Pontiff’s Arrival

(Los Angeles, CA – August 29, 2005) – His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos
of the Great House of Cilicia will begin a 15-day Pontifical visit to
the State of California on October 5, 2005. The historic trip of the
Pontiff, who prominently serves as the Moderator for the World Council
of Churches (WCC), an organization representing over 400 million
Christians worldwide, will be framed around the theme of “Towards the
Light of Knowledge.” His Holiness represents hundreds of thousands of
Armenian American Christians whose ancestors made Armenia the first
nation to officially adopt Christianity as a state religion in 301 A.D.

During his visit to California, His Holiness will participate in a
number of religious ceremonies, educational programs and youth forums
in Los Angeles, Fresno and San Francisco. The Pontifical visit will
begin on October 5th with an official welcoming ceremony at Saint
Garabed Armenian Apostolic Church in Hollywood and conclude with
a visit to the Krouzian-Zekarian-Vasbouragan Armenian School in
San Francisco on October 18th. The Pontiff will visit a number of
other areas, including Fresno, where he will deliver his Pontifical
message on October 10th at the historic Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic
Church. His Holiness will expand on the theme of his Pontifical visit
“Towards the Light of Knowledge” at a luncheon hosted by the Los
Angeles World Affairs Council on October 14th.

As the spiritual leader of the Great House of Cilicia, His Holiness
represents a religious center established in 1441 to serve the
spiritual needs of Armenians living in the Near East. For centuries,
the Great House of Cilicia maintained a network of over 15 dioceses,
dozens of monasteries and was served by hundreds of faithful
priests. Following the Armenian Genocide of 1915, during which 1.5
million Armenians were massacred and their houses of worship destroyed,
the Catholicosate was relocated to Antelias, Lebanon.

As the Moderator for the WCC, His Holiness represents the broadest
and most inclusive organization of the modern ecumenical movement,
a movement whose goal is Christian unity. The WCC brings together
more than 340 churches, denominations and church fellowships
in over 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
representing some 400 million Christians. The WCC brings together
most of the world’s Orthodox churches, scores of denominations from
such historic traditions of the Protestant Reformation as Anglican,
Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed, as well as many united
and independent churches.

Today the Catholicosate of Cilicia houses a prominent Cathedral,
a Veharan (the Catholicos residence), accommodations for visiting
clergy, modern printing facilities, a museum, a library, as well
as administrative offices to run a prominent Seminary and various
dioceses in the United States, Canada, Lebanon, Syria, Iran, Greece
and Cyprus operating under its jurisdiction.

The visit of His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of
Cilicia to the United States has been initiated by His Eminence,
Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian of the Western Prelacy of the
Armenian Apostolic Church on the occasion of the 90th commemoration
of the Armenian Genocide and the 1600th anniversary of the creation
of the Armenian alphabet.

The Pontifical visit will be marked by a number of memorable occasions,
including; a pontifical mass at St. Mary’s Church in Glendale on
October 9th, a youth forum in Fresno on October 10th, a visit to Fresno
University’s campus on October 11th, a major address on “Christianity
in the Middle East” to be delivered at the World Affairs Council on
October 14th and a symposium on the “Christian Response to Violence”
to be held at the University of Southern California on October 15th.

# # #

Genocide with pictures and shots

GENOCIDE WITH PICTURES AND SHOTS

A1+

| 20:18:43 | 29-08-2005 | Politics |

On August 22-27 In the Brazilian city Salvador in the Georgi Amadu
University which has more than 35 thousand students a week of events
devoted to the Armenian Genocide took place. It was initiated by the
faculty of international relations of the University and the chief
Armenian Consulate in San Paolo.

During the week a major exhibition devoted to the Armenian Genocide was
opened, the film “Ararat” by Atom Egoyan and “Betrayed Armenia. Denied
Genocide” by James Muller were shown, and the visitors were distributed
booklets about the Armenian Genocide in Portuguese.

In September another chain of suchlike events will be organized in
the Federal University of the State Pernambuko.

BAKU: Rice Hopeful About Crucial Armenian-Azeri Talks

From: “Katia M. Peltekian” <[email protected]>
Subject: BAKU: Rice Hopeful About Crucial Armenian-Azeri Talks

Radio Free Europe, Czech Rep
Aug 26 2005

Rice Hopeful About Crucial Armenian-Azeri Talks

The United States underscored its hopes for a breakthrough in the
Nagorno-Karabakh peace process Thursday when Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice telephoned Azerbaijan’s President Ilham Aliev to
discuss his upcoming crucial meeting with his Armenian counterpart.

In a statement cited by the Itar-Tass news agency, Aliev’s office
quoted Rice as telling the Azerbaijani leader that she `attaches
great importance’ to the talks that are due to take place in the
Russian city of Kazan on Saturday. She was reported to express hope
that they will facilitate a peaceful resolution of the Karabakh
conflict, a key U.S. goal in the region. Aliev, according to his
press service, said he has similar hopes.

U.S., Russian and French diplomats spearheading the negotiating
process signaled last month that Aliev and President Robert Kocharian
could clear the final hurdle to peace in Kazan. U.S. Undersecretary
of State for Global Affairs Paula Dobriansky similarly noted on July
27 their meeting `can potentially be a turning point.’

Preparations for that meeting were discussed by the Armenian and
Azerbaijani foreign ministers in Moscow on Tuesday and Wednesday.
Vartan Oskanian and Elmar Mammadyarov sounded cautiously upbeat after
their talks held in the presence of the mediating troika.

Speaking to RFE/RL, Mammadyarov did not deny that the parties have
been discussing a peace deal that would enable the residents of
Karabakh to decide its status at a referendum.

Observers From Caucasus, Central Asia Invited To Monitor Norway’SEle

OBSERVERS FROM CAUCASUS, CENTRAL ASIA INVITED TO MONITOR NORWAY’S ELECTIONS

The Associated Press
08/25/05 10:37 EDT

OSLO, Norway (AP) – The watched will become the watchers next month
when election observers from eight former Soviet republics monitor
Norway’s national elections, officials said Thursday.

Observers from countries in Central Asia and Eastern Europe have
been invited to monitor the Sept. 12 vote in Norway, which has a long
tradition of nurturing democracy worldwide.

Helge Blakkisrud, of the Norwegian Institute of Foreign Affairs,
said it would be the largest international observer team – with 26
members – ever invited to a Norwegian election. It would also be one
of the first cases of observers from the former Soviet republics,
many of which are still struggling with the transition to democracy,
monitoring an election in the West.

Countries represented on the team would be Azerbaijan, Georgia,
Moldova, Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan,
he said.

“It is unusual that election observers would come from those areas,”
said Blakkisrud.

He said in some of the countries there is a feeling that the
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which often sends
election observers, has singled out the former Soviet bloc countries
for scrutiny.

“We wanted them to see that it is a two-way street,” he said. “We
also wanted them to see the Norwegian election culture. Many of them
come from countries with a fundamental lack of confidence in the
electoral process.”

Norway, like the other Nordic countries, has a highly developed
democracy and a strong tradition of free and fair elections.

Blakkisrud said they had wanted the OSCE to organize the election
monitoring, but the group did not have the capacity to do it. So they
decided to invite observers themselves to monitor that the election
meets OSCE standards, and then file a report.

The observers will be deployed in the Oslo region, and in Norway’s
second largest city Bergen, on the west coast.

Blakkisrud said many of the observers have experience monitoring
elections in their own region.

Armenian union urges people to restore “constitutional order”

Armenian union urges people to restore “constitutional order”

Arminfo
23 Aug 05

Yerevan, 23 August: The political association called People are
masters of their own country has launched a campaign for restoring
constitutional order in Armenia, Aleksandr Butayev, deputy chairman of
the National-Democratic Union, which is a member of the association,
said at a news conference today.

He said that the association was set up several months ago by a number
of public and political organizations with the aim of restoring the
constitutional system in the country. He went onto say that today’s
task was to define whether the constitutional reform “thrust” upon
Armenia by the European community is the primary task or whether
people have other much more important problems that require an urgent
solution.

“How can the president say that he guarantees the implementation of
the constitution, if he himself, his administration and the entire
ruling structure up to the heads of village administrations take
pleasure in violating the constitution. Not constitutional, but
criminal laws have been reigning in Armenia in the past 15 years. In
this regard, the political association is calling on the people to
unite in order to restore the constitutional system and then “to
reform the constitution which was thrust upon the people in 1995”,
Butayev said.

Travel to Turkey’s borders: Turkey’s geostrategic richness (in Frenc

L’Humanite, France
20 août 2005

Voyage aux confins de la Turquie;
Turquie richesses, enjeux geostrategiques : Reportage a l’interieur
d’une region en mutation

par Emmanuelle Debelleix et Amelie Poinssot

Si le territoire turc integrait l’Union europeenne… Quelles
seraient les frontières orientales officielles de l’UE ?

Correspondance particulière.
Posof, poste frontière turco-georgien. Au terme d’une route de
montagne dont chaque virage laisse apparaître le trace du BTC
(l’oleoduc qui relie la mer Caspienne a la Mediterranee via Bakou
(Azerbaïdjan), Tbilissi (Georgie) et Ceyhan (Turquie), la petite
ville aux airs de station thermale semble perdue au milieu de la
foret. Posof, futur poste frontière entre l’Union europeenne et le
Caucase ? Pour le moment, le village a des airs de bout du monde. ”
Il ne passe qu’une vingtaine de camions par jour, soupire Serkan,
jeune douanier turc. Charges de salami, de farine et de biscuits, en
provenance de Turquie pour approvisionner le Caucase. ” Un peu de
trafic legal… ” Et des echanges clandestins dans les montagnes
alentour “, reconnaît l’officier. Sur lesquels plane, loin des
preoccupations locales, un lourd enjeu geostrategique. Le Caucase est
en effet riche en ressources energetiques et suscite les convoitises.

Via le nouvel oleoduc, les Etats-Unis cherchent a y etendre leur
sphère d’influence, grignotant les marges de l’ex-empire sovietique,
et sur la proximite europeenne, côte turc. Ils soutiennent depuis
1994 le projet du BTC, en grande partie finance par BP (British
Petroleum). Alors… depuis le premier coup de pelleteuse donne en
octobre 2003, le chantier avance, ignorant les cimetières villageois
qu’il dechire sur son passage. Eric, ouvrier francais sur le troncon
turc du pipeline, s’emporte : ” Les paysans ne sont quasiment pas
indemnises quand on les exproprie de leur champ ! ” Le chantier
pharaonique a pris du retard : inaugure en mai dernier, il ne sera en
service qu’a l’automne prochain. Certains espèrent des retombees
economiques positives d’un tel projet. Mais l’oleoduc ne fait que
traverser la region. Beaucoup aussi critiquent son coût (2,8
milliards d’euros). Et si la cle d’un tel chantier etait politique ?
Ce financement hors du commun est en effet en partie dû au fait que
le tube a dû contourner le Kurdistan turc et l’Armenie.
Turquie-Armenie. Une relation minee par le poids des massacres
perpetres il y a plus de quatre-vingt-dix ans. En 1915, en marge de
la Première Guerre mondiale, le gouvernement Jeune-Turc d’un Empire
ottoman declinant ordonnait une feroce repression du peuple armenien.
Plus d’un million de personnes mouraient au cours de massacres et de
deportations. Un siècle plus tard, ce genocide est toujours nie par
les autorites turques et reste ignore ou tabou dans la societe.
Turquie-Armenie, une relation minee par des dissensions politiques
plus recentes aussi. En effet, depuis 1993, par solidarite avec ses ”
frères de sang d’Azerbaïdjan “, le gouvernement d’Ankara a ferme la
frontière, en reponse a la prise de pouvoir par les milices
armeniennes du Haut-Karabakh, une province azerbaïdjanaise peuplee
majoritairement d’Armeniens. Ankara a de facto provoque le blocus
economique d’une Armenie exsangue. Et asphyxie du meme coup sa propre
region frontalière, la province de Kars, devenue un cul-de-sac.
Kars, un matin de semaine. Dans les rues poussiereuses passent
quelques voitures. Sur les trottoirs accidentes, les hommes
palabrent, une cigarette a la main, autour d’un traditionnel verre de
the. Les femmes vaquent, d’une echoppe a l’autre. Dans cette cite de
80 000 habitants situee a 45 km de la frontière armenienne, le
chômage touche plus de la moitie de la population. Il fut un temps
lointain où Kars etait riche, ville carrefour situee sur la Route de
la soie… Aujourd’hui, la region souffre. Elle figure au 71e rang en
termes de richesses produites sur les 80 districts que compte la
Turquie.
Alors, pour des raisons economiques, les habitants, dans leur immense
majorite, veulent la reouverture de la frontière. Le maire de Kars,
Naif Alibeyoglu (voir entretien), a meme lance une petition a ce
sujet qui a recueilli 50 000 signatures. Regulièrement, il se rend a
Ankara pour plaider auprès du gouvernement la cause de sa region.
Sans succès pour l’instant. Le fosse entre Ankara et Erevan reste
infranchissable. À la frontière, les miradors trônent, menacants, le
long des 300 km montagneux qui separent les deux pays. L’ancienne
limite du glacis sovietique pendant la guerre froide demeure encore
l’une des frontières les plus surveillees du continent.
En route vers le poste frontière. Des champs a perte de vue, quelques
tracteurs, des cueilleurs a l’echine courbee. Seul ornement des
villages de torchis : les antennes paraboliques. Au bout de la route,
Ani, l’ancienne capitale du royaume d’Armenie. Victime d’un
tremblement de terre au XIVe siècle, la cite a brutalement perdu le
rayonnement qu’elle exercait sur l’Asie centrale au Moyen Âge. ” La
cite aux mille eglises “, où les cathedrales côtoyaient autrefois les
caravanserails, et où fut construite la première mosquee sur le
territoire de l’actuelle Turquie, est laissee a l’abandon et aux
herbes folles. Depuis peu, il est possible de visiter ce site
archeologique sans autorisation administrative, et meme d’y prendre
des photos, signe d’un faible apaisement. Mais de part et d’autre des
gorges de la rivière Arpacay, les militaires veillent sans
discontinuer. Côte armenien, les soldats russes epaulent encore leurs
confrères.
Direction le sud, la ville d’Igdir, toujours a la frontière avec
l’Armenie. Ici, la Turquie se fait plus agressive. Une flèche de 43
mètres de haut commemore le ” genocide des Turcs ” qui auraient ete
massacres par les Armeniens au debut du XXe siècle ! Inversion de
l’histoire qui fait fremir. Sans aller jusqu’a renverser ainsi le
cours de l’histoire, les autorites d’Ankara refusent toujours de
reconnaître le genocide armenien. Le reconnaître constitue meme un
acte de trahison au regard de la loi. Ce qui explique l’opprobre jete
dans le pays sur les rares intellectuels qui osent avancer, tel
l’ecrivain Orhan Pamuk, que les morts côte turc ont ete bien moins
nombreux que côte armenien… Dans la region de Kars, où de nombreux
massacres ont ete commis, personne n’accepte le mot ” genocide “. Les
conversations commencent d’ailleurs souvent par : ” Vous savez, le
soi-disant genocide armenien, ce n’etait pas un genocide… C’etait
une guerre et il y a eu autant de morts des deux côtes. ” Une
centaine de kilomètres plus au sud, la route nous conduit vers la
frontière iranienne. Les check-points ponctuent le trajet. Parce que
la route longe la frontière armenienne et qu’elle est un axe de
contrebande important. Heritage, aussi, d’une epoque pas si lointaine
où les militaires turcs traquaient les membres du Parti des
travailleurs du Kurdistan (PKK), qui avaient engage une lutte armee
pour la reconnaissance des droits du peuple kurde.
Dogubayazit, a 35 km de l’Iran. Atmosphère moyen-orientale. Ici, le
trafic est permanent et intense. Il fonde meme l’identite de la ville
: Dogubayazit, 36 000 habitants, gigantesque marche en permanente
ebullition. Dans les rues, des porteurs, des vendeurs, des cireurs de
chaussures, et de rares femmes, souvent revetues d’un tchador. À la
sortie de la ville, une quatre-voies parfaitement entretenue mène au
poste frontière. Une file interminable de camions stationnes, au
milieu d’un paysage desertique. Une nouvelle Europe se dessine, porte

–Boundary_(ID_A89D5gCGCmHn5zqfcE7ZIw)–

Catholicos Karekin II receives head of PACE

CATHOLICOS KAREKIN II RECEIVES HEAD OF PACE

Armenpress

YEREVAN, AUGUST 18, ARMENPRESS: His Holiness Catholicos Karekin II
received today the Head of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly
(PACE) Rene van der Linden who is in Armenia at the invitation of the
NA Speaker Arthur Baghdasarian. The head of PACE was accompanied by
NA deputy speaker Tigran Torosian.

The Catholicosate press service said during the meeting the Catholicos
expressed his satisfaction for the support of PACE in contribution to
the development of democratic values in Armenia, for helping Armenia
in the process of Euro-integration as well as in finding peaceful
regulation of the Karabagh conflict. “We hope that with the support
of the Council of Europe peace will be established in the region,”
said the Catholicos.

On his part, the head of PACE thanked for the warm reception and
referred to the works of PACE on establishing democratic values
and securing human rights protection. He noted that in all these
processes the role of churches and religions is very important. He
said the inter-church and inter-religious dialogues can make great
contribution to the establishment of democratic values. During the
meeting they also discussed issues on the Karabagh conflict regulation
as well as issues on establishing diplomatic relations with Turkey.