Duke Student Detained For Three Weeks In Armenia

NBC17, North Carolina
July 12 2005

Duke Student Detained For Three Weeks In Armenia

POSTED: 2:15 pm EDT July 12, 2005

DURHAM, N.C. — A Duke University doctoral student and historian from Turkey
with a reputation for writing impartially about Armenia has been detained
for more than three weeks in the country.

Yektan Turkyilmaz has the distinction of being the only Turk known to
conduct research in Armenia’s national archives, a privilege he earned
despite the uneasy relations between the two countries.

Turkyilmaz has not been charged with anything, but he reportedly broke an
Armenian law forbidding anyone from taking a book that is more than 50 years
old out of the country without permission.

During his time in Armenia, Turkyilmaz bought some second-hand books from
street vendors, said his adviser, Duke professor Orin Starn.

Turkyilmaz was departing June 17 from Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia,
when he was pulled from the plane and held by Armenia’s National Security
Service.

Turkyilmaz’s Duke associates, friends and family have asked for his release
and are surprised he remains in custody. He is not allowed to contact his
family, nor anyone at Duke. His lawyer says Turkyilmaz has not been
mistreated.

Most of the books Turkyilmaz bought were from the 20th century, excepting
one from the 17th century. If the 33-year-old student had declared the
books, he would have been allowed to keep them and leave the country, Starn
said.

“None of these books, according to the lawyer, are rare books, ancient
manuscripts, national treasures or anything like that,” Starn said. “I’m
certain that Yektan didn’t know of the existence of that law. Who would?”

Turk-Armenian relations are still rocky over what Armenians define as the
Turkish attempts at genocide against them in the early 20th century. In
Turkey, the number of Armenian civilian deaths is highly disputed.

Turkyilmaz appeared to overcome the barrier by speaking the Armenian
language and for receiving credit from the head of the country’s national
archives as an impartial writer.

A student in Duke’s department of cultural anthropology and a John Hope
Franklin fellow, Turkyilmaz is due back in Durham this month.

Turkey to cancel Criminal Punishment for Genocide Recognition Claims

Pan Armenian News

TURKEY TO CANCEL CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT FOR ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RECOGNITION
CLAIMS

08.07.2005 03:16

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ The OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media, Miklos
Haraszti, today praised the Turkish authorities for introducing important
changes to the new Penal Code. Relating to Article 305 on “offences against
fundamental national interests”, the Representative noted with satisfaction
that two examples in the explanatory “Reasoning Document” – making it a
crime to demand the withdrawal of Turkish troops from Cyprus or to claim
that Armenians were exposed to genocide – have been removed. To note, he
revised Turkish Penal Code was finally approved by parliament on Wednesday,
29 June.

Social Affaires Ministry to amend law to eliminate discontent

Armenpress

SOCIAL AFFAIRS MINISTRY TO AMEND LAW TO ELIMINATE DISCONTENT

YEREVAN, JULY 7, ARMENPRESS: In a move to avert the growing discontent of
a fraction of Armenians who refused to receive social security cards, citing
religious motives and who have been denied their modest old-age pensions for
half a year Armenian labor and social affairs ministry indicated yesterday
it was ready to amend a relevant law to eliminate their discontent.
YIn a statement disseminated yesterday the ministry said it was gearing
for amending the law on social security cards by incorporating a set of
changes which would clearly fix that the information about every card holder
is “limited” information, that there is no connection between a citizen
social card and his or her religious beliefs, that the 10-digit numbers of
the cards have no relation to individuals. The ministry said the agreement
to make these changes were reached in talks with representatives of
Armenians who refused to receive social security cards. The ministry said it
believes that these changes would eliminate the cause of some people’s
discontent.

Gasoline Price Grows by 0.2% in Armenia in June

GASOLINE PRICE GROWS BY 0.2% IN ARMENIA IN JUNE

YEREVAN, JULY 4, NOYAN TAPAN. A 0.2% price drop in nonfood commodity
prices in Armenia in June on May was conditioned by a price fall of
fuel (3.1%), constriction materials (0.9%) and clothes and fabrics
(0.4%). According to the RA National Statistical Service, in the same
period, the price of gasoline grew by 0.2%, whereas that of diesel
fuel fell by 0.6%. The fall in gasoline and diesel fuel prices in June
compared with December of 2004 made 2.5% and 3.8% respectively.

Armenia population for joining NATO

Pan Armenian News

ARMENIA POPULATION FOR JOINING NATO

02.07.2005 04:32

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ If the sociological survey held by the Armenian Center for
Strategic and International Research a year ago showed the majority of the
population of Armenia have a negative attitude to Armenia’s accession to the
NATO, the situation has changed now, Center experts stated in the course of
a news conference. The latest survey of 40 experts and 1500 respondents
throughout Armenia showed that 35% of them were for accession to the NATO,
while 33.4% were against. As the Center experts noted, it is not surprising
that experts are for accession to the NATO, however the change of the
opinion of the population is really noteworthy. 60% of survey participants
consider that the Nagorno Karabakh conflict is the main factor of influence
upon Armenia from the outside. The factor of «illegitimate authorities»
occupies the second place. According to an analysis done by expert Stepan
Safaryan, if the settlement of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and regional
conflict on the whole was considered urgent within the context of paving way
for oil routes, now when the issue of the routes is solved, resolution of
conflicts is considered «within the context of reduction of Russia’s
influence.» «If these conflicts are settled, the so-called «big game» will
finish resulting in expelling one of the competing forces from the region,»
Safaryan remarked. Besides, in experts’ words, the US conveys resolution of
the Karabakh conflict to the EU, including it in the Europeanization
context. «Europe agenda already provides for bases for conveying the
conflict to the Europeanization context, as well as transferring it from the
management phase to the phase of resolution.» Answering the question which
country has most influence in Transcaucasian country, the majority of
respondents says the US is the unique leader in Azerbaijan and especially
Georgia, while Russia is that in Armenia. «The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil
pipeline that overpasses Armenia will result in strengthening the
Turkey-Georgia-Azerbaijan union and isolation of Armenia,» 65% of experts
and 48% of the population consider. The most common answer to the question
why Armenia’s accession to the NATO is expedient is that saying the NATO is
the most efficient security structure. Expediency for Armenia, Azerbaijan
and Georgia to be part of the same security structure is an answer occupies
the second place.

Daily critical of Armenia stance on Turkish-Georgian-Azeri railway

Daily critical of Armenia’s stance on Turkish-Georgian-Azeri railway project

Haykakan Zhamanak, Yerevan
1 July 05

Excerpt from report by Arman Karapetyan in Armenian newspaper Haykakan
Zhamanak on 1 July headlined “Kars-Akhalkalaki should not be built”

Turkish Prime Minister [Recep Tayyip] Erdogan’s visit to Baku which
started yesterday [30 June] could be considered one of the regular
visits of Turkish officials to Baku, if not one
circumstance. Yesterday Turkey’s official circles confirmed
information that the construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki-Tbilisi-Baku
railway is one of the main issues that will be discussed in Baku. The
Armenian authorities have been continuing to keep silence about the
activity on the implementation of this project that has been noticed
for the last period.

Generally speaking, neither the authorities nor the opposition in
Armenia can fully realize the consequences that the construction of
the said railway may have for our country. This is not an accidental
fact in the country which for more than seven years has been guided by
a slogan: “National interests are higher than the Constitution”.

At present, a situation occurs when our enmity with Turkey is more
important for us than economic, military and strategic interests of
the country. After all, an enmity with Turkey brings significant
dividends to the authorities of our country. By preserving this
enmity, [Armenian President] Robert Kocharyan confirms loyalty to
Russia, France and anti-Turkey forces of Europe because it is
important for these forces to have the Armenian factor in their hands
when settling problems with Turkey.

[Passage omitted: political parties’ approach on the issue is similar]

An enmity with Armenia is hampering Turkey’s desire to settle one of
its main political problems, that is, to guarantee a certain economic
and political presence in the Turkic-speaking states of Central
Asia. The fulfilment of this task is impossible without the railway
communication, and the only railway that connects Turkey with Central
Asia goes via Armenia [Kars-Gyumri].

Today to watch calmly the construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway
means to lose the only strong economic lever of influence on Turkey,
i.e. our railway. Moreover, for Armenia the construction of the new
railway [via Georgia] means losing the status of the only railway
corridor that connects the West with the East. This is a political
aspect, but there is also an economic one.

The opening of the Armenian-Turkish border could have brought billions
of dollars to Armenia, about half of which could have been the profit
received from the operation of the [Kars-Gyumri] railway. The
construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway will reduce Armenia’s
profit twice. However, the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway will significantly
improve Turkey’s political position in its relations with
Armenia. After this railway is put into operation, accusations of
Turkey’s blockade of Armenia will weaken as Turkey may say that it
sees no obstacles for the transportation of the Armenian cargo via the
Kars-Akhalkalaki railway and it does not hinder the transportation of
the Armenian cargo via the Bosporus or the Georgian-Turkish highway.

[Passage omitted: criticism of Armenia’s policy on the Baku-Ceyhan oil
pipeline; background details on the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway]

In this situation the main task of Armenia’s foreign policy should be
hampering the further development of the said railway’s construction
and, if it is necessary, making certain compromises for
this. Otherwise we will lose all our levers of pressure on Turkey.

[Passage omitted: reiteration of similar ideas]

We have repeatedly mentioned that the railway communication with
Central Asia is of military and strategic significance for the USA as
it has got a problem of strengthening its military presence in Central
Asia and Afghanistan. It is impossible to settle this problem without
the railway communication: the “front” should have the railway
communication with the rear area. It is clear that the Russian railway
[to Central Asia] may not contribute to the settlement of this
problem, but the Armenian railway is very convenient in this case.
However, if Armenia is indifferent, Turkey may involve the USA in the
construction of the Kars-Akhalkalaki railway, as it was the case with
the Baku-Ceyhan oil pipeline.

Asryan going forward

ASRYAN GOING FORWARD

A1plus

| 16:44:27 | 29-06-2005 | Sports |

Grossmeister Karen Asryan beat Sergey Volkov in the 10th round of
the European Championship and has now 7.5 points. With this result
he shares the 2nd place with 3 other players. Leader Sergey Karyakin
has 8 points.

Levon Aronyan too won the 10th round and is now in the 6th place with
7 points. The other Armenian players have more modest results and do
not pretend to win medals.

In the 11th round Karen Asryan will play with Liviu Nisipeanu from
Romania, and Levon Aronyan will play with Sergey Tivyakov from the
Netherlands.

RA Ambassador To Arab Republic Of Egypt Hands His Credentials To The

RA AMBASSADOR TO ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT HANDS HIS CREDENTIALS TO THE PRESIDENT OF THE COUNTRY

YEREVAN, June 28. /ARKA/. RA Ambassador to Arab Republic of Egypt
Rouben Karapetyan handed his credentials to the President of Egypt
Hosni Mubarak. According to RA MFA Press Service, during the official
ceremony of handing credentials Karapetyan conveyed the greetings
and best wishes of RA President Robert Kocharyan to the Egyptian
President. The Ambassador assured that he would apply all the efforts
for the further development and strengthening of mutually advantageous
Armenian-Egyptian relations.

In his turn Mubarak sent his greetings to RA President and wished
the newly appointed RA Ambassador good luck in his mission. A.H. –0–

Discussing the Art of Acting a Tough Role for Joan Allen

Newhouse News Service
June 27, 2005 Monday

Discussing the Art of Acting a Tough Role for Joan Allen

By TODD HILL; Todd Hill is film critic for the Staten Island (N.Y.)
Advance. He can be contacted at hill(at)siadvance.com.

The actress Joan Allen is being asked to do something she’s not only
sometimes uncomfortable doing, she’s not even sure she knows how to
do it.

She’s being asked to talk about acting.

The actress, who appears now in her third movie of 2005 a smaller,
independent film called “Yes,” directed by Sally Potter begins with
an analogy.

“When you ask a musician how they wrote that song they’re kind of like,
‘I don’t know, you know?’ And it can be one of the most moving things
you’ve ever heard,” she said during a recent interview.

“It’s not uncommon for painters and composers and actors, anyone
who’s creative, it’s not always easy to articulate how you do it.
Everybody comes at it from different places.”

But Allen has another reason for being reticent on the subject, at
least initially. “Sometimes I can get a little superstitious about
it and not want to analyze it too much, for fear that it will go away
if I look into it too much,” she said.

There’s also the fact that Allen has already invested many hours in
talking about her character in “Yes,” known simply as “She,” with
both Potter and her co-star Simon Abkarian (“He”). It’s difficult
to work on a Potter film without participating in extensive analysis
into character and motivation.

“Yes,” a supremely arty picture about the relationship between an
American woman and a Middle Eastern man, is Potter’s take on the events
of Sept. 11 and thereafter. It may be a love story, but it’s also the
British native’s chance to touch on the politics of today’s changed
world. And that gave the director and her actors a lot to talk about.

“We would sometimes go through certain scenes and have political
discussions,” Allen said. “It would bring up stuff for us, which
we would sort of talk about, but we knew the most effective way was
to make the relationship believable, passionate, intense, all those
things, and then the audience would take from it what they saw.”

Abkarian, an Armenian who grew up in Lebanon and France and who makes
his English-language debut in “Yes,” applauds Potter for addressing
the cultural chasm that currently exists between the West and the
Middle East.

“These days we are taught it is impossible to relate to each other
we are this and they are that, this is evil and this is not but it’s
beyond that simplicity,” he said. “It’s possible to create spaces
where we can relate to each other, accepting our differences.”

“Yes” is also notable for being spoken entirely in iambic pentameter.
The characters, in other words, rhyme throughout, and yet the device,
while perhaps pretentious, isn’t terribly distracting.

“Most people watch it for quite a long time a third, halfway through
and then they start to go, ‘Oh, does this rhyme?’ I’m very gratified
that that’s what’s happening,” Allen said.

“We were told when we were working on it to think much more Eminem
and Def Poetry Jam than Shakespeare. The point was to make it as
conversational as possible, to get the emotional meaning first and
then the poetry.”

Potter, who also considers herself a dancer, choreographer and musician
in addition to being a filmmaker, achieved her greatest success behind
the camera with 1992’s “Orlando,” based on the Virginia Woolf novel
and starring Tilda Swinton.

She’s also the first female filmmaker Allen has ever worked with,
despite a resume that totals nearly 30 motion pictures. Judging
from Allen’s effusive praise for her director, the experience was a
positive one.

“I felt so nurtured with her,” Allen said. “She said, ‘I will not put
one frame in this film where you do not look exquisite.’ I’ve never
had a director say that before.”

And indeed, the 48-year-old Allen does look rather fetching in
“Yes,” which she considers her most sensual performance to date. It’s
certainly a departure from her two other movie roles this year, as
an earth mother in the independent film “Off the Map” and an angry,
alcoholic widow in “The Upside of Anger.”

Last year Allen appeared as steelier characters in “The Notebook”
and the thriller “The Bourne Supremacy,” with Matt Damon.

“I do hope I get more opportunities, all actors want that,” she said.
“Well, most actors want that variety and range, so they’re not seen
in only a particular way.”

ANKARA: Captain Erdogan And The E.U. Storm

Captain Erdogan And The E.U. Storm
BY MURAT YETKIN

Turkish Press
June 28 2005

RADIKAL- It’s as if a psychological war had begun. It’s as if every
day somebody was trying to find new issues to irritate Turkey and
make Ankara abandon its EU membership aspirations. Yesterday it was
French Interior Minister Nicholas Sarkozy’s turn. After Bulgaria
and Romania join the EU, he said, the enlargement process should
be suspended. He implicitly meant that Turkey and Croatia should be
excluded from the bloc.

Doesn’t Sarkozy know that his words have no legal bearing? Isn’t
he aware that stopping Turkey’s EU membership bid would require a
unanimous decision by 25 member countries? Or doesn’t German opposition
leader Angela Merkel know that the process can’t be reversed? Don’t
these French and German politicians know that Turkey’s negotiations
will be open-ended? So why do they feel the need to reiterate it
so often?

Now the debate about Turkey’s membership bid is focused on the
framework document. The draft text will be distributed to the members
of the EU Commission tomorrow. We know that the document includes
some sensitive points that could bother Ankara, such as the Armenian
and Cyprus issues.

We can summarize the current situation as follows:

The EU is no longer in favor of enlargement. Feeling deflated by
the latest developments, Turks are finding it hard to keep their EU
hopes alive.

So things are getting more difficult. Under these circumstances,
Turkey should stay calm and act with common sense. Yesterday,
before his departure for Yemen, Foreign Ministry Abdullah Gul
reiterated Ankara’s official policy of continuing reforms no matter
what happens. Ankara knows that it shouldn’t let itself be rattled
by negative statements from European figures. Under the current
conditions, we should maintain this position. We should not give
ammunition to the anti-Turkish circles.

It is Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, above all, who should keep
steady nerves. He should control his temper and be a model of good
leadership. ‘The skills of a captain can only be seen during a storm,’
as he always says.

Here is our captain, and here is a storm.