Turkey vows to fight Armenian genocide campaign

Agence France Presse — English
April 25, 2005 Monday 5:45 PM GMT

Turkey vows to fight Armenian genocide campaign

ANKARA April 25

Turkey said on Monday it would fight mounting international pressure
to recognize as genocide the mass killings of Armenians under the
Ottoman Empire, urging public agencies and civic groups to launch an
“all-out effort” against the damaging allegations.

“It has become inevitable for all state institutions and NGOs, for
everybody to (work to) disprove those baseless allegations all over
the world,” the government spokesman, Justice Minister Cemil Cicek,
said after a cabinet meeting.

“There was no genocide. An all-out effort is needed to expose the
lies of those who say it happened,” he said.

The cabainet discussed what strategy Turkey should pursue to counter
the Armenian allegations that up to 1.5 million of their kinsmen were
killed in what was a genocide between 1915 and 1917 and decided to
set up, if necessary, a special agency to coordinate such efforts,
Cicek said.

Armenians across the world marked Sunday the 90th anniversary of the
beginning of the massacres, which have already been recognized as
genocide by a number of countries.

Ankara argues that 300,000 Armenians and at least as many Turks died
in what was civil strife during World War I when the Armenians took
up arms for independence in eastern Anatolia and sided with Russian
troops invading the crumbling Ottoman Empire.

Ankara fears that the genocide allegations could fuel anti-Turkish
sentiment in the international public opinion and cloud its image at
a time when it is vying for membership in the European Union.

Some EU politicans are pressing Turkey to address the genocide claims
in what Ankara sees as politically-motivated campaign to impede its
EU membership bid.

Earlier this month, Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan sent a letter
to Armenian President Robert Kocharian, calling for the creation of a
joint commission of historians to study the genocide allegations as a
first step towards normalizing ties between the two estranged
neighbors.

Ankara has not yet received a formal response to the proposal, Cicek
said.

The Genocide Commemorated in the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin

PRESS RELEASE
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, Information Services
Address: Vagharshapat, Republic of Armenia
Contact: Rev. Fr. Ktrij Devejian
Tel: (374 1) 517 163
Fax: (374 1) 517 301
E-Mail: [email protected]
April 26, 2005

Genocide of the Armenians Commemorated in the Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin

On April 24, a solemn Divine Liturgy was offered in the Mother Cathedral of
Holy Etchmiadzin with His Holiness Karekin II, Supreme Patriarch and
Catholicos of All Armenians, presiding. The celebrant was His Grace Bishop
Paren Avedikian. During the liturgy, His Grace read the Pontifical
Encyclical of the Pontiff of All Armenians dedicated to the 90th Anniversary
of the Armenian Genocide.

Following the celebration of the Divine Liturgy, a special Repose of Souls
Service was offered by His Holiness in memory of the one and one-half
million innocent victims of the Genocide of the Armenians. At the
conclusion of the service, visiting representatives from sister Christian
Churches presented their words of solidarity and support to the Armenian
nation dispersed throughout the world, and extended messages of friendship
and brotherhood from the heads of their Churches to His Holiness.

On the occasion of this somber 90th anniversary, archbishops and bishops of
sister Christian Churches have traveled to Armenia as guests of the Mother
See of Holy Etchmiadzin to participate in the 90th Anniversary commemoration
events. Representatives from the Syrian Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic
Church, Russian Orthodox Church, Greek Orthodox Church, Romanian Orthodox
Church, Georgian Orthodox Church, the Church of England and the Conference
of European Churches joined His Holiness during the service.

In the evening of April 24, His Holiness Karekin II presided during an
Ecumenical Requiem Service in Yerevan at the Saint Gregory the Illuminator
Cathedral. At the invitation of the Catholicos, each guest clergymen from
abroad offered a prayer for the rest of the souls of the countless victims
in their native language and joined with the Armenian Church clergy and
faithful in solemn remembrance.

In attendance was President of the Republic of Armenia Robert Kocharian,
President of the National Assembly Artur Baghdasarian, Prime Minister
Andranik Margarian, government ministers and national assembly members,
ambassadors and representatives of the diplomatic corps registered in
Armenia, and thousands of faithful.

Also present were more than twenty genocide survivors and their family
members, who had specifically been invited to participate in this service.
At the conclusion of the service, His Holiness offered a special prayer of
blessing for the survivors.

NKR: Claims Need To Be Grounded Scientifically

CLAIMS NEED TO BE GROUNDED SCIENTIFICALLY

Azat Artsakh – Nagorno Karabakh Republic [NKR]
25 April 05

On these days together with Armenians all over the world Artsakh
commemorates the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide. Although
these days are days of sorrow for the Armenian nation, we have stepped
into a new stage when itis possible to present our claims at a
scientific level. The scientific conference at Artsakh State
University on April 22 with participants from Armenia, besides the
chronology of the Armenian Genocide, put forward forceful arguments
for its international recognition. In his address the NKR minister of
education, science and culture A. Ghulian said during 70 years of
Soviet rule the issue of the Armenian Genocide was neglected at a
governmental level although the pain continued to live in the memory
of the nation. A new genocide was prevented on the eve of the 21st
century owing to the existence of an Armenian statehood, which means
that the two independent and free states have assumed the role of
assuring nation preservation. The director of the RA National Archive
A. Virabian, Ph.D., presented the materials of the RA National
Archive on the Armenian Genocide containing true documents about the
massacres of Armenians perpetrated by the Turks against the Armenian
nation. Everybody can have access to the archive materials,
including. The vice rector of Yerevan State University, Professor
Doctor A. Simonian reported on the steps taken in the past ninety
years at condemning the genocide, and the actions to be taken to reach
its final recognition. The subject of the report presented by the
scientific secretary of the Institute of History of the National
Academy of Sciences K. Khachatrian was the continuity of the Turkish
policy of Armenian Genocide in 1894 â=80` 1922. The reports of the
historians of Artsakh State University referred to the different
stages of the Armenian genocide, including the crimes committed by
Azerbaijan against the people of Karabakh and the approaches of the
international community towards the issue. The report of the
researcher H. Harutyunian from Artsakh entitled `Armenian Massacres
According to Epitaphs on Tombstones in Shushi’ aroused great interest
among the scholars from Armenia. Themood dominating in the reports was
that we must seek for the recognition, condemnation and prevention of
the genocide and, of course, restitution. Along with this we must
pursue the international recognition of NKR as well. The conference
will make its contribution to the idea of unacceptability of genocide
and join the unalterable call for making the 21st century a century of
development and prosperity of nations.

AA.
25-04-2005

Morgen vor 90 Jahren begann in der Turkei der Massenmord an den…

–Boundary_(ID_6Sr4DGzJEw7/PTNkuZYihQ)
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taz, die tageszeitung
23. April 2005

Der lange Weg nach Westen;
Morgen vor 90 Jahren begann in der Türkei der Massenmord an den
Armeniern. Die meisten Türken wollen bis heute nicht wahrhaben, was
damals geschah. Warum?

von STEFAN REINECKE

Morgen vor 90 Jahren begann in der Türkei der Massenmord an den
Armeniern. Die meisten Türken wollen bis heute nicht wahrhaben, was
damals geschah. Warum?

Am 24. April 1915 wurden im Osmanischen Reich 2.345 armenische
Führungskräfte verhaftet. Es war ein Akt der Notwehr: Die
jungtürkische Regierung befand sich, an der Seite der Deutschen, im
Krieg gegen Briten und Russen – und die Armenier betätigten sich als
fünfte Kolonne. Sie massakrierten türkische Zivilisten und liefen zu
tausenden zum Feind über. Deshalb blieb den Jungtürken nicht anders
übrig, als die landesverräterischen Armenier zu deportieren. Es wurde
sorgsam darauf geachtet, dass ihnen dabei nichts Übles geschah, was
leider nicht immer gelang.

Das ist die türkische Version dessen, was am 24. April 1915 und
danach geschah, nachzulesen etwa auf der Website des
Kulturministeriums der Republik Türkei () Tatsächlich begann am 24.
April ein planmäßig durchgeführter Massenmord. Die Deportationen
waren Todesmärsche, die, so die Schätzungen der Historiker, zwischen
800.000 und 1,5 Millionen Armenier das Leben kosteten.

Dass es damals auch armenische Nationalisten gab, ist wahr. Doch
entscheidend für das Massaker war etwas anderes – die Ideologie der
Nation. Das multiethnische Osmanische Reich näherte sich 1915 nach
langem Siechtum der endgültigen Auflösung. Die Jungtürken, vor allem
der Planer des Massenmordes, Mehmet Talaat, waren beseelt von der
Idee, das antiquierte Sultanat durch einen modernen, europäischen
Staat zu beerben: einen säkularen Staat, in dem nur noch Türken leben
sollten. 1916 verkündete Talaat: “Die armenische Frage ist gelöst.”

Das ist Geschichte – aber nicht nur. Der Massenmord von 1915 ist ein
Politikum. Denn die Türkei möchte in die EU, die CDU/CSU will dies
verhindern. Vorgestern hat sie, unterstützt von Rot-Grün, im
Bundestag die türkische Haltung kritisiert. Es geht also um
Aktuelles. Soll die EU den Beitritt der Türkei von der Armenien-Frage
abhängig machen? Ist legitim, was die Union tut? Wie sollen sich
Linke, die für einen EU-Beitritt der Türkei sind, dazu verhalten?
Warum verteidigen türkische Offizielle so hartnäckig eine Position,
die jedem halbwegs klar denkenden Zeitgenossen als abenteuerliche
Verdrängung erscheint?

Der Jahrzehnte währende Zusammenbruch des Osmanischen Reiches wurde
als Demütigung verstanden. 1920 kam der Vertrag von Sèvres hinzu, in
dem die Westmächte das Territorium der Türkei extrem verkleinerten.
Atatürk mobilisierte gegen Sèvres einen “nationalen Befreiungskampf”
und etablierte so die moderne Türkei. Diese zur Heldensaga
stilisierte Entstehung des türkischen Staates ist bis heute mit der
Verdrängung der Verbrechen des jungtürkischen Regimes verkoppelt –
zumal manche Jungtürken auch unter Atatürk Karriere machten.

Fast 80 Prozent der Türken sind, laut einer Umfrage 2005, dafür, eher
auf den EU-Beitritt zu verzichten, als anzuerkennen, dass 1915 ein
Völkermord geschah. Man muss mit psychopathologischen Zuschreibungen
vorsichtig sein – aber das hartleibige Leugnen des Offenkundigen in
der Türkei hat solche Züge. Man kennt solche Verdrehungen aus der
US-Geschichte, in der den Ureinwohnern genau jene barbarischen Taten
angedichtet wurden, die die Weißen an ihnen begangen hatten. In
diesem Mechanismus, der der Schuldabwehr dient, fantasieren sich die
Täter als Opfer.

So spukt das Trauma vom Untergang des Osmanischen Reiches, von Chaos
und Bedeutungsverlust weiter – eingekapselt in der nationalen Legende
vom ruhmreichen, unbefleckten Kemalismus, die deshalb auf Biegen und
Brechen verteidigt werden muss. Wenn türkische Offizielle heute über
Armenien reden, klingt die Angst vor einem neuen Sèvres an. In ihrem
Blick wäre das Anerkennen des Genozids gegenüber Armenien das Anfang
vom Ende: Tut man dies, folgen Entschädigungsforderungen, folgen
Gebietsansprüche, folgt Großarmenien, folgt die Auflösung der Türkei.
Dass es in der Tat großarmenische Nationalisten gibt, stattet diesen
Blick mit dem Anschein von Plausibilität aus. Auch Paranoiker haben
Feinde.

Wie wichtig ist all dies für die EU? Reicht es nicht, wenn die Türkei
in halbwegs friedlicher Koexistenz mit Armenien lebt? Muss uns
kümmern, dass in türkischen Schulbüchern kein Wort über den
Massenmord steht? Ist das nicht eine Art Gedenkimperialismus?

Keineswegs. Auch die EU hat in dieser Frage etwas zu verteidigen. Sie
ist das Produkt der Erfahrung des 1. und 2. Weltkrieges. Auch wenn
die EU faktisch aus Verhandlungen um Agrarsubventionen besteht – die
in 50 Jahren gewachsene Ächtung von Genoziden und ein reflektiertes
Verhältnis zu den Verbrechen der Vergangenheit gehören zu ihrer
zivilen Substanz. Dieses Bewusstsein ist eine wenn auch strapazierte
(Haider! Fini!) Klammer, die die EU zusammenhält.

Die EU muss – egal ob die Armenienfrage formal zu den
Aufnahmekriterien zählt oder nicht – der Türkei Druck machen. Sonst
droht sie ihr Selbstverständnis zu verraten. Die Armenienfrage ist
eine Art Seismograf, der anzeigt, ob die Türkei ihre abgedichtete
Gründungslegende in einen reflexiven Patriotismus verwandeln kann.

Nun sind in der Türkei durchaus Veränderungen feststellbar. Wer vom
Genozid 1915 redet, muss nach der Liberalisierung der einschlägigen
Paragrafen im Strafgesetzbuch 2002 nicht mehr damit rechnen, ins
Gefängnis geworfen zu werden. Die türkische Debatte ist offener
geworden – allerdings wird auch 2005 der Schriftsteller Orhan Pamuk
staatsanwaltlich verfolgt, weil er vom Genozid 1915 spricht.

Manche meinen, dass die EU das zarte Pflänzchen der Aufklärung nun
nicht zertrampeln dürfe. Dies wäre eine nötige Mahnung, wenn es dafür
einen Anlass gäbe. Der fehlt. In der Bundestagsdebatte vorgestern
beugte sich eine ganz große Koalition von CDU bis Grünen eher
pädagogisch besorgt über den Patienten und fragte, ob er die Medizin
wohl verkraftet. Dafür gibt es auch gute Gründe. Denn die EU verlangt
von der Türkei sehr viel – den Abschied von ihrem nationalen
Selbstbild.

Was hilft, ist nur die Selbstaufklärung der türkischen Gesellschaft.
Diesen Prozess kann man nicht von außen oktroyieren, aber wohl
befördern. Und zwar mit eindeutiger Kritik an den
Geschichtsklitterungen, die die türkische Seite keineswegs verschämt,
sondern ziemlich raffiniert zu platzieren versteht. Dass diese Kritik
frei von moralischem Triumphalismus sein muss – am deutschen
Gedenkwesen soll die Türkei genesen -, versteht sich von selbst.

Deshalb sollten auch Linke, die für den EU-Beitritt der Türkei sind,
sich nicht davon irritieren lassen, dass sie hier mit der CDU/CSU an
einem Strang ziehen. Die Linke hat ausreichend üble Erfahrungen damit
gemacht, Wahrheiten unter den Tisch fallen zu lassen, nur weil sie
dem politischen Gegner dient. Zu kritisieren ist die Union nicht,
weil sie den Massenmord von 1915 thematisiert. Kritik verdient die
Union, falls sie bei ihrem Fundi-Nein auch bleibt, wenn sich die
Türkei in drei, fünf oder fünfzehn Jahren aus dem Gespinst ihrer
nationalen Sagen befreit hat.

__________________________________________________
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–Boundary_(ID_6Sr4DGzJEw7/PTNkuZYihQ)–

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European Churches call on Turkey to recognise Armenian Genocide

Agence France Presse
April 23 2005

European Churches call on Turkey to recognise Armenian Genocide

The Conference of European Churches (CEC) on Saturday called on
Turkey to recognise that it committed genocide against Armenians and
urged reconciliation between Ankara and Yerevan.
“The Presidium subscribes to the words which the Catholicos of All
Armenians, Karekin II, and Catholicos Aram I have repeatedly
expressed: the horrific crimes in connection with the Armenian
genocide should never be forgotten.
“Guilt must be admitted and the truth must be told,” the CEC said in
a statement.
Armenia marks on Sunday the 90th anniversary of mass killings in the
Ottoman Empire, the predecessor of modern Turkey, which Armenia and
many other countries qualify as genocide but which Turkey denies ever
took place.
“The Presidium urges the Turkish government to initiate a process of
reconciliation between the Turkish and the Armenian peoples in which
the recognition of guilt and the proclamation of the truth need to be
integral elements,” it said.
Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their kinsmen perished in
orchestrated killings between 1915 and 1917 as the Ottoman Empire was
falling apart.
Ankara counters that 300,000 Armenians and thousands of Turks were
killed in “civil strife” during World War I when the Armenians rose
against their Ottoman rulers and sided with invading Russian troops.
The Conference of European Churches, founded in 1959, is a fellowship
of 126 Orthodox, Protestant and Old Catholic Churches, along with 43
associated organisations from across Europe.
The European Union is to open accession negotiations with Turkey on
October

Like the three musketeers

LIKE THE THREE MUSKETEERS

A1plus
| 15:22:35 | 22-04-2005 | Politics |

«One for all, all for one», this must be the principle of all
the parties regardless of the fact whether they are oppositional or
not. This is the opinion of Arshak Sadoyan, leader of the National
Democratic Union. According to him, expecially after the incident
during the meeting of the “New Times” party, this uniting is necessary.

With this very aim yesterday in the hotel Yerevan both the oppositional
and the pro-authority powers had gathered who adopted a decision
after the meeting. By the way, the National Democratic Union do not
agree with the announcement of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
made in connection with the shot in Sevan. If the representatives of
the latter thisk that it is the result of the self-activity of the
criminal elements, the members of the former claim that it is the
result of the cooperation of the authority with the criminal elements.

–Boundary_(ID_IV58SpYpyAiUPreaoV1EIg)–

Karabakh issue also discussed

KARABAKH ISSUE ALSO DISCUSSED

A1plus
| 19:51:16 | 22-04-2005 | Official |

Today RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian received co-chair of
the Eu-Armenia parliamentary cooperation commission, member of the
European Parliament Marie-Ann Isler-Beguin (France) who has arrived in
Yerevan to participate in the «Ultimate crime, ultimate challenge»
international forum dedicated to the 90th anniversaty of the Armenian
Genocide.

The parties exchanged opinions and stressed the role of the
forums. They also touched upon issues concerning further steps to be
taken within the framework of the European neighbourhood policy. In
particular, the Armenian Foreign Minister presented work related to
the Action plan.

RA Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian also presented to the guest
the current situation and peculiarities of negotiations on Nagorno
Karabakh conflict settlement.

–Boundary_(ID_vAF7QVjSKAdjzZGcN1UXNA)–

Russian Parliament Denounces Armenian Genocide Ahead of 90thAnnivers

Russian Parliament Denounces Armenian Genocide Ahead of 90th Anniversary

MOSNEWS, Russia
April 22 2005

The Russian State Duma passed a resolution on Friday denouncing the
genocide of the Armenians in 1915 following a unanimous vote just
ahead of the start of the 90th anniversary of the massacres in Turkey
and western Armenia.

“The deputies of the State Duma fully denounce the act genocide and
believe that the entire international community should commemorate
the 90th anniversary,” the Interfax news agency quoted the resolution
as saying.

The deputies called it one the most “tragic” and “cruel” events of
the 20th century.

April 24 is seen as the date when the massacres began.

Russia was among the first to recognize the genocide in 1915, and
remains among a handful of countries that recognize the massacre
of some 1.5 million Armenians between 1915 and 1920 by Turks as
genocide. Turkey itself still does not recognize the genocide,
and neither does the United States, where Congress has pressed for
recognition several times.

Canada has joined the group of countries that recognizes the
genocide. Many countries, such as the United States and Israel,
are reluctant to recognize the genocide because they fear it would
strain relations with Turkey, a NATO member that is seen as a stable
democracy in the Middle East.

Media Alert: KPFK to air special on Armenian Genocide

MEDIA ALERT

WHO: The Pacifica Foundation — a nonprofit network of over 70
radio stations

WHAT: Special on-air programming called “The Armenian Genocide”. The
special program will be co-hosted and co-produced by Pacifica
National Board member, and weekly KPFK drive-time public
affairs show host and producer Maria Armoudian and co-producer
Lucy Der Tawitian.

Guests include: Author Peter Balakian, survivor Sam Kadorian,
singer Serj Tankian and legendary journalist and media critic
Ben Bagdikian among others.

WHERE: On radio station KPFK 90.7 FM, other Pacifica stations and
on the Web at

WHEN: Sunday, April 24, 2005 at 3:00 P.M. PST

WHY: To recognize and commemorate the 90th Anniversary of the
Armenian Genocide

CONTACTS:

Emanuela Cariolagian
(323) 644-2111
[email protected]

MariaArmoudian
(818) 832-1127
[email protected]

Teni Melidonian
(626) 644-7247
[email protected]

###

www.kpfk.org

Turkish official gets reprimand for banning top author’s books

Turkish official gets reprimand for banning top author’s books

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
April 21, 2005, Thursday

Ankara — A local official from a small town in western Turkey who
banned from sale the books of one of Turkey’s most respected authors
has been “reprimanded” by investigators from the Interior Ministry
but will be allowed to keep his job, the Milliyet newspaper reported
on Thursday.

Mustafa Altinpinar, a sub-governor in the town of Sutcular near
Isparta, ordered a ban on author Orhan Pamuk’s books on February 15
after Pamuk had reportedly told a Swiss magazine that 30,000 Kurds
had been killed in fighting between security forces and the Kurdish
Workers’ Party in the 1980s and 90s.

Pamuk also said in the interview that one million Armenians had been
killed by Turks during the First World War. Both topics are extremely
sensitive in Turkey.

Newspapers at the time severely criticized the censorship action,
and the Interior Ministry immediately suspended Altinpinar from his
post pending an investigation.

Sensitivity over whether the deaths of as many as 1.5 million Armenians
during and after the First World War actually constitute genocide is
running especially high in Turkey at the moment as Armenians prepare
to commemorate the 90th anniversary of when the killings began.

Turkey denies that a genocide ever took place and claims that the
number of people who died was much lower than the 1.5 million figure
often cited.

While Pamuk did not actually use the word genocide, his mere
acknowledgement that “one million” Armenians were killed was enough
to raise the ire of extreme nationalists in Turkey.

Pamuk’s books included “My Name is Red” and “Snow”, the latter of which
was named in The New York Times’ Top 10 books for 2004. dpa cw wjh