Des intellectuels turcs demandent pardon pour le massacre armenien

Le Figaro, France
Mercredi 17 Décembre 2008

Des intellectuels turcs demandent pardon pour le massacre arménien

TURQUIE. La campagne intervient à un moment crucial du rapprochement
entre les autorités des deux pays, qui négocient une réouverture de
leur frontière.

par Nicole Pope, Istanbul

Plusieurs milliers de Turcs ont signé une déclaration par le biais
d’Internet, demandant pardon aux Arméniens pour les massacres de
1915. «Ma conscience n’accepte pas le négationnisme et l’indifférence
envers la Grande Catastrophe subie par les Arméniens ottomans en
1915», déclarent les signataires. «Pour ma part, je refuse cette
injustice, je partage les émotions et la douleur de mes frères
arméniens, et je m’excuse auprès d’eux.»

L’initiative, lancée par 200 intellectuels turcs, vise à briser le
tabou officiel sur les événements sanglants qui se sont déroulés en
Anatolie. Parmi les pétitionnaires figurent notamment le codirigeant
du parti vert allemand Cem Özdemir, l’écrivain Nedim Gürsel et la
sociologue Nilüfer Göle.

«Il fallait sortir des pétitions classiques, qui sont ouvertes
quelques jours et sont toujours signées par les mêmes personnes»,
explique Cengiz Aktar, un des organisateurs du projet, professeur à
l’université Bahçesehir. «Nous voulions une initiative de longue
haleine, qui va durer un an, pour que les gens de la rue puissent y
participer.»

Alors que les pronostics les plus optimistes envisageaient 10000
signatures à l’issue d’un an, près de 8000 pétitionnaires avaient déjà
démontré leur soutien 36 heures après le lancement de la pétition le
15 décembre.

Cette démarche intervient à un moment crucial, puisque les autorités
turques et arméniennes sont en train de négocier les termes d’une
reprise éventuelle des relations diplomatiques.

Le président turc Abdullah Gül s’était rendu à Erevan en septembre
dernier à l’invitation de son homologue arménien Serge Sarkissian,
pour assister au match de qualification pour le Mondial 2010 qui
opposait les deux équipes nationales de football. Cette visite, la
première d’un président turc depuis l’indépendance de l’Arménie, avait
marqué le début du dégel entre les deux pays.

La réouverture de la frontière, fermée depuis 1993, est au centre des
pourparlers en cours, qui portent également sur la formation d’une
commission mixte d’historiens turcs et arméniens pour examiner les
événements de 1915.

Les autorités turques admettent que des massacres et la déportation
d’Arméniens ont eu lieu en Anatolie durant la Première Guerre
mondiale, mais elles rejettent la thèse du génocide et affirment que
de nombreux Turcs ont également trouvé la mort durant cette
période. Selon les Turcs, environ 300000 ont péri en 1915. La diaspora
arménienne, elle, place ce chiffre à près de 1,5 million. Quelque
60000 Arméniens vivent en Turquie.

Le contentieux entre l’Azerbaïdjan turcophone et Erevan était
également un obstacle de taille au rapprochement turco-arménien, mais
Ankara semble avoir adouci sa position. «La normalisation des
relations turco-arméniennes aurait un impact positif sur les
discussions entre l’Azerbaïdjan et l’Arménie sur le Nagorno-Karabakh»,
déclarait récemment le ministre turc des Affaires étrangères, Ali
Babacan.

Au-delà des démarches diplomatiques, la déclaration de pardon confirme
l’érosion progressive des tabous érigés par l’idéologie officielle en
Turquie.

L’assassinat, en janvier 2007, du journaliste turc d’origine
arménienne Hrant Dink, abattu par un jeune ultranationaliste, avait
causé de fortes réactions. Plus de 100000 Turcs étaient descendus dans
la rue pour manifester leur solidarité.

Au cours des dernières années, de nombreux Turcs ont découvert un
passé et une diversité culturelle, qui figure peu dans leurs manuels
scolaires.

Dans Le livre de ma grand-mère, qui avait rencontré un succès
populaire, l’avocate Fethiye Çetin avait raconté l’histoire de son
aïeule, sauvée et élevée par des Turcs, qui n’avait révélé ses
origines arméniennes qu’à la fin de sa vie. Une exposition de cartes
postales ottomanes, documentant la vie des Arméniens d’Anatolie, avait
attiré une foule de visiteurs. La tragédie de 1915 avait également été
discutée publiquement lors d’une conférence très controversée, qui
s’était tenue à Istanbul en 2005.

Ces développements sont cependant loin de faire l’unanimité en
Turquie, où le nationalisme est toujours à fleur de peau et l’Etat
maintient sa rigidité.

Un groupe de diplomates à la retraite s’est publiquement opposé à la
déclaration de pardon, affirmant que la démarche était «injuste,
erronée et contraire aux intérêts de la nation».

Azerbaijan’s Bellicose Statements Cannot Contribute To Settlement Of

AZERBAIJAN’S BELLICOSE STATEMENTS CANNOT CONTRIBUTE TO SETTLEMENT OF CURRENT PROBLEMS, RA PRESIDENT AND OSCE SECRETARY GENERAL CONSIDER

Noyan Tapan

Dec 16, 2008

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 16, NOYAN TAPAN. Appreciating OSCE’s constant
assistance to the reforms implemented in Armenia, RA President Serzh
Sargsyan said during a meeting with OSCE Secretary General Marc
Perrin de Brichambaut that Armenia as a member state is interested
in expanding the cooperation circle by involving new spheres and
problems. According to the RA President’s Press Office, S. Sargsyan
attached importance to partnership with OSCE also taking into
consideration the fact that the Nagorno Karabakh settlement process
proceeds within the framework of that organization.

The interlocutors spoke about the Nagorno Karabakh settlement
possibilities and OSCE’s role in the process of settlement. Serzh
Sargsyan and Marc Perrin de Brichambaut attached much importance to
the statements of OSCE Foreign Ministers and OSCE MG co-chairing
countries’ Foreign Ministers on Nagorno Karabakh settlement. They
held the same opinion that bellicose statements cannot contribute to
settlement of the current problems, and the August events once more
showed the danger of solving conflics by force.

The sides also touched upon the political and economic reforms
implemented in Armenia. Mentioning that President Sargsyan during his
tenure has undertaken brave and broad-minded steps in the direction
of carrying out reforms, the OSCE Secretary General inquired in
what spheres the organization can be helpful. The problem of people
detained in consequence of the March 1-2 events was also touched upon
at the meeting.

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1010635

Russian Teenage Gang Jailed For Racist Murders

RUSSIAN TEENAGE GANG JAILED FOR RACIST MURDERS

Agence France Presse
Dec 15 2008

MOSCOW (AFP) — A Russian court on Monday handed jail terms of up to
20 years to seven members of a teenage group who carried out a string
of racially-motivated murders and posted the evidence on the Internet.

The 19 murders, carried out between August 2006 and October 2007 in
the Moscow region, underlined the growing problem of racist violence
in Russia after the fall of the Soviet Union.

Artur Ryno and Pavel Skachevsky, seen as the ringleaders of the group,
were given 10-year sentences in a penal colony, the maximum the judge
could give as they were minors at the time of the crime.

The 20-year term was handed to Roman Kuzin, born in 1988. Four other
members of the group received jail sentences of six to 12 years. Two
others had previously been acquitted.

The young men, standing in a glass-walled box and dressed in casual
jeans and sweaters, remained impassive as the verdicts were read
out. Ryno stared blankly in front while Skachevsky hid his face
beneath a baseball hat.

The accused were charged with singling out people of "non-Slavic"
appearance and then recording their attacks on video camera before
downloading footage onto the Internet.

"They killed citizens of Russia, Tajikistan, Azerbaijan and China,"
said prosecutor Marina Semenenko. They had been found guilty of
19 murders and 12 attempted murders, although earlier Russian news
agencies had said 20 murders were carried out.

Prosecutors said the young men used knives, baseball bats and metal
bars. They communicated through nationalist sites and agreed to act
"against people with non-Slavic appearance".

Skachevsky has said he was a "Russian soldier" who was cleansing the
city of "occupants."

After his arrest in 2007, Ryno said he "hated from school people from
the Caucasus and Asians who oppressed Russians."

Rights groups in Russia say that racist crimes have increased fivefold
over the last half-decade.

Earlier this month, the decapitated head of a migrant from Tajikistan
was found wrapped in a polythene bag in a rubbish bin outside a local
administration building in central Moscow.

A nationalist group claimed the murder, saying it was a warning to the
authorities over the growing number of migrants in the Russian capital.

According to the Moscow Human Rights Bureau, 113 people were killed
and 340 wounded in a total of 254 racist attacks in Russia from
January to October 2008.

Dmitry Agranovski, the lawyer for Skachevsky, said he would be
appealing against the verdict and urged people to see the crimes in
a wider social context.

"The indictment is based on testimony from my client, so there are
attenuating circumstances," he said. "These crimes reflect a social
phenomenon which is of massive magnitude and shows a malaise in
inter-ethnic relations."

"My client was a brilliant pupil with an ideal character. We should
educate young people instead of punishing them," he added.

The gang’s last victim was an ethnic Armenian, Karen Abramian, who
died from 55 stab wounds. His mother Assia said the sentences were
too lenient.

"They sent minors to kill because they knew they could not be given
heavy punishments. I want the mother of the person who did this to
suffer like me."

Of the murders recorded by the Moscow Human Rights Bureau between
January and October, the largest number was recorded in Moscow and
its region where 48 people were killed, followed by St. Petersburg
and Leningrad region where 19 lives were claimed by racist murders.

Citizens of the Central Asian republics of Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and
Tajikistan were those worst affected by the violence, data published
on its website showed.

Every Third Person Is Virus Carrier

EVERY THIRD PERSON IS VIRUS CARRIER

A1+
[02:57 pm] 15 December, 2008

Everyone down with tuberculosis annually contaminates 10-15
people. Numerous people suffer from tuberculosis in Armenia today
but they avoid undergoing a course of treatment and simply suffice
with in-home treatment.

Hundreds of people have died of tuberculosis over the last years. The
number of virus carriers in Armenia was 6445 (167 deaths) in 2005,
5673 (153 deaths) in 2006 and 3867 (175 deaths) in 2007.

"Pharmacists are forbidden to give instructions or prescribe medicine
to carriers of the TB bacteria as it can have dramatic circumstances"
Spokesman for the RoA Ministry of Healthcare Ruslanna Gevorgyan said
during a December 13-14 seminar in Tsakhkadzor.

"After using medicine for a month or two a patient thinks he is
getting better. In fact, they need long-lasting and serious treatment.

The Ministry of Healthcare, the Armenian Office for the fight against
tuberculosis and "Healthy and Harmonious Family" NGO organised a
seminar for journalists on December 13-14 to raise public awareness
of TB.

Over one third of the world population is virus-positive persons. The
illness shows up when the person’s immune system is upset. People
mostly get infected through droplets. That’s why virus carrier are
usually isolated and given free in-patient treatment in Armenia.

The fight against TB is realised within the framework of DOTS policy
which aims to detect and treat tuberculosis carriers. This is not
an easy task. In Armenia tuberculosis is mostly spread in the army
and prisons.

Infected servicemen are immediately discharged from military service,
and prisoners undergo treatment in a special hospital in Yerevan.

All organisations fighting against tuberculosis unanimously noted that
the best way to resist the illness is to go to a doctor in time. The
more patients are isolated and treated, the healthier the society
will be.

OSCE Secretary General To Arrive In Armenia December 14

OSCE SECRETARY GENERAL TO ARRIVE IN ARMENIA DECEMBER 14

armradio.am
13.12.2008 12:37

The delegation headed by OSCE Secretary General Marc Perrin de
Brichambaut will visit Armenia December 14-17, Press and Information
Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported.

Within the framework of the visit the OSCE Secretary General will
have meetings with the President of Armenia, Serzh Sargsyan, the
Catholicos of All Armenians, His Holiness Garegin II, Prime Minister
Tigran Sargsyan, Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian, Secretary of the
National Security Council Arthur Baghdasaryan and heads of political
factions of the National Assembly.

Getting Expensive

GETTING EXPENSIVE

A1+
[12:12 pm] 09 December, 2008

Starting January 1, 2009, residents of Vanadzor will pay 150 drams
for garbage disposal service instead of the previous 100 drams.

According to chief expert of the Communal Economy and Development
department Pavlik Gevorgyan, the decision was made taking into
account the increase in garbage disposal in the community and
the rise in prices for services. The average citizen of Vanadzor
expects a rise in quality and productivity in exchange for the price
increase. The garbage disposal service must dispose the garbage cans
in the city every day and three times a day near the multi-story
buildings. According to Pavlik Gevorgyan, garbage disposal trucks will
dispose all garbage in a week. Proceeds from the garbage disposal
service will help not only increase the number of times the trucks
go around, but also purchase new containers.

Nikolay Rizhkov Given Title Of National Hero Of Armenia

NIKOLAY RIZHKOV GIVEN TITLE OF NATIONAL HERO OF ARMENIA

Noyan Tapan

Dec 8, 2008

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 8, NOYAN TAPAN. For the considerable personal
contribution to organization of restoration work done in Armenia after
the 1988 disastrous earthquake, exclusive moral assistance provided
to the Armenian people at the difficult moments, under RA President
Serzh Sargsyan’s December 6 decree, member of RF Federal Assembly
Federal Council Nikolay Rizhkov was given the title of the National
Hero of Armenia being awarded the Homeland Order.

According to the report provided to Noyan Tapan by the RA President’s
Press Office, under S. Sargsyan’s other decrees of the same day, for
the considerable contribution to liquidation of the consequences of
the 1988 disastrous earthquake, providing humanitarian aid to those
suffered, organization of restoration activities, Anania Shirakatsi
medal was awarded to:

Yuri Batalin (Russian Federation)

Valery Rudakov (Russian Federation)

Nikolay Bekh (Russian Federation)

Leonid Polonski (Russian Federation).

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1010306

FMs Of OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairing Countries Reitereate Their Resol

FMs OF OCSE MINSK GROUP CO-CHAIRING COUNTRIES REITERATE THEIR RESOLUTE VIEWPOINT THAT KARABAKH CONFLICT HAS NO MILITARY SOLUTION

ARMENPRESS
Dec 5, 2008

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 5, ARMENPRESS: The working visit of Edward Nalbandian
to Helsinki continues. Armenian Foreign Ministry press service told
Armenpress that on December 4 in the morning the meeting of the council
of CSTO foreign ministers took place on the initiative of the chairman
of the council, Armenian Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian.

Opening the meeting Armenian Foreign Minister said that within the
framework of the international conferences the meetings of the CSTO
foreign ministers give opportunity to consolidate the partnership
and combination of the activity of the CSTO foreign ministries.

The ministers discussed issues connected with OSCE reforms and
European security system, exchanged thoughts over the agenda of the
16th session of the council of the OSCE ministers.

On the same day Edward Nalbandian met with his Turkish counterpart
Ali Babacan. During the meeting the sides continued negotiations
directed towards regulation of Armenian-Turkish relations.

The two ministers agreed to continue the meetings.

During the meeting of Edward Nalbandian and Luxemburg Foreign Minister
Jan Aselborn the interlocutors discussed Armenia-EU relations. With
the request of J. Aselborn, Armenian foreign minister presented the
latest developments over Nagorno Karabakh conflict regulation.

Next meeting of the Armenian foreign minister was with his Swiss
counterpart Micheline Calmy Rey. They discussed issues on further
development of relations between the two countries as well as a number
of regional and international issues.

On December 4 meeting of Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers
and foreign ministers of Russia and France Sergey Lavrov and Bernard
Kouchner and Assistant U.S. State Secretary Daniel Fried took place. At
the end of the meeting the foreign ministers of the OSCE Minsk Group
co-chairing countries presented a joint declaration in which they
reiterated their resolute viewpoint that Karabakh conflict does not
have a military solution and called on the parties to reconfirm their
readiness over the peaceful settlement of the conflict.

Today Edward Nalbandian is expected to deliver a speech at the session
of the council of OSCE ministers and meet with Foreign Minister of
Finland, OSCE chairing country, Alexander Stub.

Russian Orthodox Church Leader Alexy II Dies

RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH LEADER ALEXY II DIES

RIA Novosti
15:22 | 05/ 12/ 2008

MOSCOW, December 5 (RIA Novosti) – Patriarch Alexy II, who led the
Russian Orthodox Church for 18 years, died at the age of 79 in his
residency near the Russian capital on Friday morning, the Moscow
Patriarchy said.

A senior church official said heart failure was believed to be the
cause of death. The patriarch was known to have suffered from health
problems in recent years.

Alexy II became patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, now the
world’s largest, in 1990, shortly before the collapse of the atheist
Soviet Union, and presided over a religious revival in Russia, with
thousands of churches and monasteries being restored and hundreds of
new ones built across the country.

Under his leadership, Russia’s last tsar, Nicholas II, and his family
shot by the Bolsheviks in 1918, were canonized as well as many New
Martyrs who suffered under communism.

Alexy II openly objected to then Pope John Paul II’s visit to Russia,
accusing the Catholic Church of attempts to poach converts in Russia
and neighboring Ukraine.

In 2007, he signed a reunification act with Metropolitan Laurus,
head of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (ROCOR), after
almost 90 years of separation. The foreign branch broke away in 1921,
after accusing fellow clergymen in Soviet Russia of collaboration
with the country’s communist regime.

Alexy II voiced his open support for fellow Orthodox Serbs during
the Kosovo conflict and called the declaration of independence by
the Albanian province "an anti-historic event."

Alexy II also sought closer contacts with political leaders. The
country’s leadership, including Vladimir Putin and Dmitry Medvedev,
attended church ceremonies led by the patriarch in Moscow’s main
cathedral.

Following news of the death, President Medvedev postponed a visit
to Italy, due to have started on Saturday, and will return to Moscow
from India later on Friday, the Kremlin said.

"The rise of the Russian Orthodox Church, the real establishment of the
principles of freedom of conscience and faith are directly connected
with him and his name," the Kremlin quoted Medvedev as saying.

Speaking in Armenia, Prime Minister Putin said: "He was a fair man,
his death is an enormous loss, a tragic event."

In a statement on the patriarch’s death, the Vatican said Alexy
II had led the Russian church at a time of great change, and his
leadership had helped the church withstand the hardships of post-Soviet
transition.

Alexy II suffered a severe stroke in 2002. In April 2007, media
reports said he was in a Swiss clinic in a serious condition or even
dead. Church officials then confirmed the patriarch had undergone
medical treatment in Switzerland, but denied the condition was serious.

On Thursday evening, Alexy II held a church service in one of Moscow’s
central cathedrals to mark a major religious holiday.

The church’s ruling body, the Holy Synod, is due to gather for an
urgent meeting in Moscow on Saturday to pick an acting leader and
make arrangements for the funeral, Bishop Mark, deputy head of the
patriarchy’s foreign relations department said.

The patriarch, Alexei Rediger, was born on February 23, 1929, in
the Estonian capital, Tallinn, into the family of a Russian Orthodox
priest of German descent. He became a priest in 1950.

Armenian Stock Exchange Extends Its Trading Hours For Corporate Secu

ARMENIAN STOCK EXCHANGE EXTENDS ITS TRADING HOURS FOR CORPORATE SECURITIES FROM ONE HOUR TO FOUR

ARKA
Dec 4, 2008

YEREVAN, December 4. /ARKA/. Starting December 4, the Armenian Stock
Exchange (Armex) will extend its trading hours for corporate securities
from one hour to four, NASDAQ OMX Armenia told ARKA News Agency.

"This means that exchange trading in equities and corporate bonds
will now take place each business day from 11:00 to 15:00 – just
like exchange trading in currency and Government bonds", the press
release says.

According to the press release, this significant improvement has
become possible thanks to the deployment of new software modules that
help automate pre- and post-trade processes. The modules developed
by NASDAQ OMX Armenia are fully integrated with the clearing and
settlement system operated by the Central Depository of Armenia (CDA).

"As part of the new streamlined pre-trade procedure, orders to block
securities received by the CDA from Armex member companies prior to
the opening of the exchange trading are now automatically entered
into the CDA’s securities settlement system.

After the close of trading, the obligations of the parties resulting
from the trades are determined and compiled into electronic payment
orders with no manual intervention, and then transmitted to the
Central Bank of Armenia for final settlement", the press release says.

The introduction of this improved proc ess ensures a more convenient
and technologically capable trading environment for Armenian investment
companies and banks, and represents yet another step on the path
chosen by NASDAQ OMX Armenia – to continuously develop the Armenian
securities market through innovation, technology improvement and
close cooperation with all stakeholders in the market.

In January 2008, Nordic exchange operator OMX Group acquired 100%
of shares of the Armenian Stock Exchange (Armex) and the Central
Depository of Armenia (CDA). After the combination of NASDAQ and OMX
in March 2008, Armex and CDA have become fully owned by the NASDAQ
OMX Group, Inc.

The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. is the world’s largest exchange company. It
delivers trading, exchange technology and public company services
across six continents, and with over 3,900 companies, it is number
one in worldwide listings among major markets.

NASDAQ OMX technology supports the operations of over 60 exchanges,
clearing organizations and central securities depositories in more
than 50 countries.