Yerevan negotiates with Cafesjian foundation over completion of construction of iconic Cascade

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YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 21, ARMENPRESS. Yerevan is taking measures to complete the construction of the iconic Cascade.

The City Hall said Mayor Hrachya Sargsyan tasked officials to re-start negotiations with the Cafesjian Museum Foundation.

City Hall said it proposed to the foundation to jointly develop and implement a new investment program with the purpose of “modernizing the territory of the complex which is of high-significance for the city.”

“In this context the Yerevan City Hall is open to provide full assistance and invest respective toolbox,” the Yerevan City Hall’s Deputy Director of the Development and Investment Programs Department Meri Harutyunyan said.

Honored Architect Narek Sargsyan stressed that “if the board of trustees of the foundation is not ready to continue fulfilling their obligations, then undoubtedly a queue of investors will appear.”

“The problems of contractors are always taken into account, but they must take into account not obstructing the city’s development. If they’re not continuing the project for some reason, then they must either attract new investors or transfer it to the city,” he said.

Honored Architect Aslan Mkhitaryan said he has projects and ideas and is ready to cooperate. He noted that a hotel and auditoriums could be built there.

After the completion, the Cascade Complex has the potential to become a regional cultural center.

The California Courier Online, February 24, 2022

1-         Don’t Let Turks Buy Land in Armenia;

            Impose Tariffs on Turkish Imports

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Armenian Librarian, Scholar Gia Aivazian Passes Away

3-         Sarky Mouradian Passes Away:

            Armenian Writer-Director, TV Host Was 90

4-         Marderosians sue NBC, US figure skaters over use of song
during Olympics

5-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19

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1-         Don’t Let Turks Buy Land in Armenia;

            Impose Tariffs on Turkish Imports

            By Harut Sassounian

            Publisher, The California Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

The Armenian government must take two important steps prior to opening
the border with Turkey: 1) Forbid Turkish citizens from buying real
estate in Armenia; and 2) Place tariffs on the import of products from
Turkey.

Obviously, Turkish citizens do not have to cross the Armenian border
to be able to buy real estate in Armenia. But, with the opening of the
mutual land border, more Turkish citizens will be able to come to
Armenia, thus increasing the flow of people and products from Turkey.

Allowing the citizens of a hostile country like Turkey to purchase
real estate in Armenia is a serious national security threat,
particularly if these properties are located near sensitive border
areas.

There is a big contradiction between what the Constitution and laws of
Armenia stipulate regarding the purchase of real estate by foreigners
and what is actually practiced. Now that a Constitutional Committee
has been set up to reform the existing Constitution, last amended in
2015, this is the right time to reconsider the existing provisions as
to who can buy real estate in Armenia. There should be a ban on
foreigners’ purchase of properties near Armenia’s border. In addition,
citizens of Azerbaijan and Turkey should not be allowed to purchase
any kind of property anywhere in Armenia.

This problem is particularly urgent because several years ago the
Turkish government adopted a law that forbade the purchase of property
in Turkey by citizens of four countries: Armenia, Cuba, North Korea
and Syria. Citizens of another 35 countries are restricted to purchase
property in Turkey based on the nature and location of the land. One
would think that since the Turkish government has forbidden Armenian
citizens from buying land in Turkey, Armenia should have reciprocated
by banning the purchase of land in Armenia by Turkish citizens.

I wrote an article in 2012, informing Armenian officials of the
Turkish law that banned the citizens of Armenia from buying land in
Turkey and urged “the Armenian Parliament to consider adopting
retaliatory measures against citizens of Turkey interested in
purchasing Armenian properties.” Regrettably, my suggestion was
ignored.

The 1995 Constitution prohibited foreigners from purchasing land in
Armenia. However, this was contradicted by the Armenian government’s
subsequent report to the World Trade Organization: “foreigners have
the right to own real estate properties built on Armenian land.” The
report also stated that “the [Armenian] legislation grants the
Government the power to limit and prohibit foreign investment for
national security concerns.”

In line with the Constitution of 1995, the subsequent Armenian
Constitutions of 2005 and 2015 also stated that “Foreign citizens and
stateless persons shall not enjoy ownership right over land, except
for cases provided for by law.”

If foreigners are not allowed to purchase land or real estate in
Armenia, then how were they able to buy them? In 2019 alone,
foreigners, contrary to the Armenian Constitution, purchased 186
apartments, 72 houses, two factories, nine public properties and even
121 plots of land. How was this possible?

Much more concerning is that citizens of the enemy states of
Azerbaijan and Turkey have been buying properties in Armenia without
any objection. According to the figures released last week by the
Armenian government’s cadastre or official registry of real estate,
from 2010 to 2021 citizens of Azerbaijan purchased six properties in
Armenia, which included five apartments and one public property.
During the same period, citizens of Turkey bought 71 pieces of real
estate, including 55 apartments, five houses, one garage, seven public
properties and three plots of land in Armenia.

I assume that many of the Turkish citizens who purchased real estate
in Armenia are of Armenian origin. I suggest that the Armenian
government make an exception for those who are of Armenian origin, if
and when the purchase of real estate by Turkish citizens is banned.

Finally, turning to the import of products from Turkey and other
countries, the Armenian government must impose tariffs to protect the
viability of domestic production. Since Turkey has a very large
population, it is able to produce items much cheaper due to mass
scale. Armenian producers, unable to compete with them, will go out of
business. Already the Armenian market is flooded with Turkish
products. After opening the border, Turkish products will no longer
have to go through the expense of importing them via Georgia, which
means that they will be even cheaper creating a bigger problem for
domestic producers. Making matters worse, the collapsing value of the
Turkish Lira has made the prices of imported products from Turkey
cheaper.

Before several sectors of Armenia’s economy are completely devastated,
the Armenian government must place tariffs on imported Turkish
products to protect Armenia’s vulnerable producers.

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2-         Armenian Librarian, Scholar Gia Aivazian Passes Away

LOS ANGELES — Armenian librarian and scholar Gia (Dziadzan) Aivazian
passed away on February 10. Aivazian was born in Kavala, Greece on
December 22, 1934.

She received her B. A. (1966) in English literature, a Master’s in
Library Science (1967) and a Candidate in Philosophy degree in Near
Eastern Languages and Cultures (1982) specializing in Armenian
literature — all from the University of California, Los Angeles
(UCLA).

She was the Librarian for Armenian and Greek at UCLA’s Young Research
Library for many years and was the primary person responsible for the
development of the large internationally known Armenian collection of
that library. Aivazian was awarded the Hagop Meghabard Medal for
Achievement in Armenian Bibliography and Librarianship by the National
Library of Armenia in 1991.

Aivazian lectured, taught, and published articles and conference
papers, primarily in the areas of Armenian literature, folklore, the
press and Armenian women. She strongly supported the UCLA Narekatsi
Chair in Armenian Studies and served for some years as president of
the Friends of the Narekatsi Chair, starting in 2006/7.

She was a co-founder of the Tekeyan Cultural Association (TCA) of Los
Angeles and was a member of the board of the TCA Arshag Dickranian
School. She served on the Armenian General Benevolent Union’s central
committee of America from 1987 to 1990.

Funeral services will be announced.

She is survived by her brother Adam and Ani Aivazian; nephews Sevag
and Krikor Aivazian; great-nephews and nieces Nathan, Sevana, Atam,
Christopher and Haylen; sister Arshalouis Stevenson; nephew and niece
Damian and Anoush Stevenson; great-niece Poppy Stevenson; cousin
Takouhi Torosian and family; Susan Apamian and family; the Apamyan
family in Armenia; the Chuchian family; Sylvia and Dr. Haig Minassian;
Levon and Marie Missirli; Asadour Kouyoumjian; and the entire Aivazian
and Apamian families, relatives and friends.

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3-         Sarky Mouradian Passes Away:

            Armenian Writer-Director, TV Host Was 90

By Erik Pedersen

(Deadline)—Sarky Mouradian, an Armenian writer-director who also
hosted a U.S. TV series in which he interviewed celebrity countrymen,
has died. He was 90.

The Armenian Film Society said he died February 10 in Los Angeles,
where he’d been based for decades.

“The passing of Sarky Mouradian is a huge loss, not just for the
Armenian community but for the film community at large,” the group
said in a statement. “Mr. Mouradian was a pioneer in more ways than
one and was prolific up until his passing at the age of 90. The
Armenian community will remember him for his incredible contributions
to film and television.”

Born on November 15, 1931, in Beirut, Mouradian began performing music
at the age of 16. In 1955, he moved to Boston to continue his
education in music then relocated to Los Angeles in 1960 to pursue his
passion for film. There he attended the Theater of Arts and began
working in the industry.

 He wrote and directed such films as Sons of Sassoun (1973), Tears of
Happiness (1975), Promise of Love (1978) and Alicia (2002). Mouradian
also successfully adapted Franz Werfel’s 1933 novel The Forty Days of
Musa Dagh into a feature film in 1982, after numerous unsuccessful
attempts by filmmakers ranging from Louis B. Mayer to Sylvester
Stallone, the Armenian Film Society. The adaptation repeatedly was
objected to by the Turkish government.

Known as “the Godfather of Armenian Television in the U.S,” Mouradian
established one of the first Armenian TV shows in Los Angeles in 1978.
Armenian Teletime featured interviews with various Armenian celebrity
performers and politicians. The program was also notorious for its
flamboyant ads—for instance, Brand Furniture—which almost invariably
featured Mouradian’s booming tenor.

He continued his work in cultural preservation and documentation on
YouTube, archiving decades of footage while producing original
episodes of his popular show up until his passing.

In 2016, he was awarded a gold medal by the Ministry of Culture of the
Republic of Armenia.

**********************************************************************************************************************************************

4-         Marderosians sue NBC, US figure skaters over use of song
during Olympics

By Jordan Mendoza

(USA Today)—Music group Heavy Young Heathens filed a lawsuit on
Thursday against NBC, U.S. Figure Skating and figure skating pair
Alexa Knierim and Brandon Frazier, saying their copyright for the song
“House of the Rising Sun” was violated when the pair used it for their
short program earlier this week.

The group, comprising brothers Robert and Aron Marderosian, are known
for their compositions in numerous television shows, movies, trailers,
advertisements and video games, such as ESPN’s “30 for 30,” Adidas,
“Deadpool” and “The Simpsons.” One of their compositions, “House of
the Rising Sun” is based on a traditional folk song, but their version
of it “is a signature song of theirs throughout the world,” as it has
been famously used for the film “The Magnificent Seven” and Ford auto
commercials.

During the team figure skating event of the 2022 Winter Olympics,
Knierim and Frazier used the composition for the short program portion
of the event in which the United States won a silver medal for.

In the lawsuit first obtained by Reuters, the Marderosian brothers
allege they were never contacted by Knierim or Frazier, Team USA or
U.S. Figure Skating about licensing the track for their performance.
They also allege NBC, USA Network and Peacock never inquired either
since it was broadcasted on all mentioned platforms.

“These violations cause great harm to the value of (the Marderosians)
command for such a well known piece of their recording catalog, and
insults the integrity of their professional reputation. While
Knierim/Frazier, USFS, NBC, USA, PEACOCK are all profiting from the
revenue the 2022 Winter Olympics generate, (the Marderosians) have
been and continue to be deprived of what their creation ‘House of the
Rising Sun’ earns them per license,” the lawsuit reads.

Mick Marderosian, the group’s attorney and father, told Reuters the
Knierim and Frazier’s agent “basically refused to listen to our
issue.” He also said NBC removed posts of the performance since the
lawsuit was filed.

The group says they are “entitled to damages in an amount to be proven
at trial.”

This isn’t the first time the group has filed a lawsuit over licensing.

In 2017, they sued Warner Bros. over the use of the theme song for
FOX’s “Lucifer.”

***********************************************************************************************************************************************

5-         Armenia Continues Fight Against COVID-19
Armenia continues the fight against COVID-19, as the country continues
promoting the vaccination phase. Armenia's Ministry of Health
announced on January 11 new restrictions to curb the fast spreading of
the Covid-19 pandemic in the country. From January 22, people above 18
must present either a vaccination certificate or a negative recent
test result prior to entering restaurants, hotels, cinemas and other
similar venues. As of January 30, 842,212 people have been fully
inoculated against COVID-19, or approximately 28-percent of the
population. About 64-percent of the population, or 1,883,413 people,
has received at least one dose of the vaccine. The highest rate of
inoculation is among people between the ages of 35-60. Only 18 to
19-percent of citizens over the age of 65 have received two doses of
the vaccine. The vaccination mandate for employees might be
responsible for the age disparity in vaccination rates. Since October,
employees have been required to provide proof of vaccination or a
negative PCR test every 14 days to their employer. Employees who
choose not to get inoculated against the coronavirus must take tests
at their own expense. A PCR test in Armenia costs roughly 10,000 drams
(about $20).

The MoH also instituted a coronavirus “green pass” in January to enter
cultural and entertainment venues. As of January 22, people can only
enter restaurants, hotels, gyms, libraries, museums, theaters, cinemas
and other cultural sites if they present proof of vaccination, a
negative PCR test from the previous 72 hours or an antibody test from
the previous 24 hours. The mandate, which was announced on January 9,
excludes children under the age of 18, pregnant women, people who
cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons and people who have been
previously infected with the coronavirus.

The U.S. State Department on July 26 warned American citizens to
reconsider travel to Armenia due to the increase in cases of the
Covid-19. “The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has
issued a Level 3 Travel Health Notice for Armenia due to COVID-19,
indicating a high level of COVID-19 in the country.” The State
Department also urged U.S. citizens not to travel to the
Nagorno-Karabakh region due to armed conflict. “The U.S. government is
unable to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in
Nagorno-Karabakh as U.S. government employees are restricted from
traveling there,” the State Department added.

The Armenian government last week made changes in the COVID-19
response measures, shortening the recommended self-isolation time from
14 days to 7 days for vaccinated people and 10 days for unvaccinated
people starting the day of an administered PCR test. The
self-isolation period for the unvaccinated can be shortened down to 7
days in case of producing a negative PCR test result. The Armenian
government cited the policies of the United States CDC and a number of
European countries. The government changed airport regulations,
allowing visitors to enter the arrival hall by maintaining safety
guidelines. The decision took effect February 1. Armenian health
authorities recorded a peak number of positive COVID-19 cases on
February 2.

The Ministry of Health (MoH) of Armenia reported 3,956 new cases on
Wednesday, the highest number of positive cases registered in one day
since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. Coronavirus cases have
been steadily increasing in Armenia since mid-January.

There were 15,339 active COVID-19 cases in Armenia as of February 21.
Armenia has recorded 415,757 coronavirus cases and 8,338 deaths;
392,080 have recovered.

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Baroness Cox raises “deep concern” about fate of Armenian churches

Feb 17 2022
17 February 2022

Baroness Cox has shared her “deep concern” about the threat to Armenian churches from Azerbaijani forces in Nagorno-Karabakh.

In an open letter, Baroness Cox – a patron of Barnabas Fund – points to the intention of Azerbaijan to remove symbols of Armenian Christian heritage.

This includes, she writes, “161 churches, including the historic monastery at Dadivank, Ghazanchetsots Cathedral in Shushi, the ancient city of Tigranakert, Azokh Paleolithic Cave and the Nor Karmiravan tombs”.

Baroness Caroline Cox highlights the intention of Azerbaijan to remove evidence of Armenia’s Christian history from Nagorno-Karabakh

In February 2022 Azerbaijan set up a new working group to “remove fictitious traces written by Armenians on Albanian religious temples”.

Azerbaijan denies the existence of Armenian Christian sites in Nagorno-Karabakh, arguing falsely that the sites belong to a group known as “Caucasian Albanians”, a theory not supported by historians.

Azerbaijan’s invasion of Nagorno-Karabakh, an ethnic-Armenian enclave within the Muslim-majority Republic of Azerbaijan, began at the end of September 2020. The conflict ended in November 2020 with Azerbaijan having taken significant territories that formerly belonged to the Armenian community.

Nagorno-Karabakh (mountainous Karabakh) is part of the historic homeland of the Armenian people, who around 301 AD became the first Christian nation, and the region still contains many ancient churches and monasteries. Karabakh was placed within Azerbaijan by the USSR in 1923. 

Read Baroness Cox’s letter in full here: https://barnabasfund.org/resources/news/urgent-letter-destruction-of-christian-heritage-15-february-2022.pdf

Construction of new Armenian American museum has started in Glendale

Feb 20 2022
Sunday, 9:41AM PT
GLENDALE, Calif. (KABC) — Glendale is home to a large population of Armenian Americans, and the city will soon be home to a museum focused on their history and accomplishments.

Construction has started on a new museum and cultural center, something the Armenian American community in Glendale has dreamed about for decades.
"This is one step closer to the dream," Glendale Mayor Paula Devine said. "One step closer to the dream that's going to be right here for all of us who are so privileged to have this museum in Glendale, in our city."

The center will have a focus on learning with a wide range of public programming. The museum will house permanent and temporary exhibitions, an auditorium, a demonstration kitchen, and an archives center.

The center will highlight the horrors and lessons of the Armenian Genocide.

"It's going to be a place that's going to preserve the memory of all those martyrs from the Armenian genocide," Armenian American Museum Executive Director Shant Sahakian said. "But also a place for youngsters, and students to come every single year to be able to learn, and educate themselves, and educate others about the tragedy of the Armenian Genocide, but also the perseverance of the people and also as a lesson to make sure those types of things never happen again."

Located on Colorado Boulevard in Glendale, the center is right in the middle of one of the largest Armenian communities in the United States.

"This project was born with the Armenian genocide centennial as a gift for the next hundred years, the next generation of Armenian Americans, and so for Armenians it's going to be a hub for the community," Sahakian said. "It's going to be a platform for Armenian artists, thought leaders, writers, authors, but also a place that's going to be a public institution to serve all."
For Armenian Americans, it will be a new home for their heritage, and for everyone else a chance to learn and better understand this vibrant community.

The center is expected to be open in the summer of 2024.

  

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 02/18/2022

                                        Friday, 


Deal On Karabakh’s Status ‘Key To Lasting Peace’

        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia -- OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chair James Warlick gave a press conference at 
the U.S. Embassy in Armenia, 26 October, 2015


The conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh will remain unresolved as long as there is no 
agreement on the disputed territory’s status, according to James Warlick, a 
former U.S. co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group.

In an interview with Infoco.am, Warlick also said that Armenia can benefit from 
the opening of its borders with Azerbaijan and Turkey “once there is that kind 
of settlement in place.” “This can be a big change but it does require a lasting 
settlement,” he stressed.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has repeatedly stated that transport links with 
Azerbaijan and Turkey will significantly benefit the Armenian economy and help 
to usher in an “era of peaceful development” in the region.

Pashinian’s critics point to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s regular claims 
that Azerbaijan’s victory in the 2020 war resolved the conflict and demands for 
Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani sovereignty over the territory through a 
bilateral “peace treaty.”

“I think that Baku does need to understand that there needs to be a way to 
address the issue of status for Nagorno-Karabakh,” said Warlick. “There will be 
no permanent, lasting settlement without the issue of status being addressed.”

“I think that the way to do that is to have a negotiating process that the sides 
can trust, that has international guarantees from the OSCE, perhaps 
international peacekeepers of some sort, that provides a status for 
Nagorno-Karabakh, that clarifies the borders, that deals with issues such as 
refugees,” added the former diplomat, who led the Minsk Group, together with 
fellow envoys from Russia and France, from 2013 to 2016.

In his words, the United States, Russia and France should conduct such a process 
“at the foreign ministers’ level and higher.”

The U.S. ambassador to Armenia, Lynne Tracy, has likewise repeatedly stated that 
Washington believes the Karabakh conflict remains unresolved. “We do not see the 
status of Nagorno-Karabakh as having been resolved,” she said last September in 
remarks condemned by Baku.

Aliyev mocked the Minsk Group co-chairs and questioned the wisdom of their 
continued activities last month. “They must not deal with the Karabakh conflict 
because that conflict has been resolved,” he said.

Warlick suggested that Russia, which helped to stop the six-week war, can play a 
key role in reviving the Karabakh peace process.

“Frankly, Russia should welcome the kind of lasting settlement that really and 
truly brings a lasting peace to the South Caucasus,” he said. “Does Russia 
really want to have continued instability in the region? I don’t believe so.”

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said in June that the mediators should 
not rush to broker an Armenian-Azerbaijani deal on Karabakh’s status. He 
insisted that confidence-building measures in the conflict zone must be their 
top short-term priority.



Rising Energy Prices Hit Greenhouse Farming In Armenia

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - A greenhouse in Ararat province, 


Greenhouse owners in Armenia have warned that rising prices of electricity and 
natural gas will further push up the cost of their agricultural produce and 
could also drive many of them out of business.

Greenhouse owners in Armenia have warned that rising prices of electricity and 
natural gas will further push up the cost of their agricultural produce and 
could also drive many of them out of business.

Armenian utility regulators raised the electricity prices by an average of about 
10 percent in December. The steepest price hike (12 percent) was set for 
businesses.

The retail prices of gas are widely expect to go up on April 1, less than two 
years after the Public Services Regulatory Commission (PSRC) raised the gas 
tariff for corporate consumers by roughly 4.5 percent.

Greenhouses, which now account for a sizable share of fruits and vegetables 
grown in Armenia, are especially reliant on gas and electricity in winter 
months. Their owners say that they will struggle to remain afloat after the 
upcoming price hike.

“If gas becomes more expensive, we won’t burn it anymore [for heating purposes.] 
Let people buy stuff grown abroad,” said Samvel Harutiunian, a farmer from 
Hovtashat, a village in Armenia’s southern Ararat province.


Armenia - Samvel Harutiunian, a greenhouse owner in Hovtashat village, February 
18, 2022.

Harutiunian, who built his greenhouse more than a decade ago, said that he 
already had trouble operating at a profit last year.

“We’ll have to think about leaving this country or doing something else here,” 
he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “We can’t do agricultural work anymore.”

According to Poghos Gevorgian, the head of the Armenian Greenhouse Association, 
natural gas accounts for at least half of the production costs incurred by 
farmers like Harutiunian.

“People already don’t have money to buy [greenhouse output,] and so greenhouses 
are now collapsing little by little,” said Poghosian.

Greenhouse farming in Armenia has expanded rapidly since the early 2000s, making 
it the most dynamic segment of domestic agriculture still dominated by 
subsistence farming. Greenhouses were built across the country not only by 
village but also large export-orient companies.

The Armenian government is now facing growing calls to shore up the greenhouse 
industry in the face of the rising energy costs. Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian 
said last month that the government is helping farmers offset the price hikes 
with higher productivity. But he did not elaborate.


Armenia - Workers at a commercial greenhouse in Ararat province, 19Apr2017.

The Ministry of Economy said on Friday that it will not to comment on the impact 
of a higher gas price until the utility regulators make a “final decision” next 
month.

Razmik Hambarchian, a farmer who owns a 2-hectare greenhouse in another Ararat 
village, Ghukasavan, said he will raise the prices of his vegetables by around 
15 percent if gas does become more expensive. He said he has already laid off 
some of his workers and switched to new crops in response to the increased 
living costs.

“Electricity, water and food have become more expensive,” complained 
Hambarchian. “What can we do? Rise up? If we rise up, where should we go? To 
Paris or Berlin? Things have become more expensive all over the world.”

According to official statistics, food prices in Armenia soared by an average of 
almost 13 percent last year, reflecting a global trend. They pushed up overall 
inflation to 7.7 percent, the highest rate in many years.



Opposition Activist May Face Trial For ‘Insulting’ Pashinian

        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia - Political activist Shahen Harutiunian speaks with RFE/RL's Armenian 
Service, Yerevan, .


Law-enforcement authorities have launched criminal proceedings against a young 
political activist who has branded Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian a 
“nation-destroying scourge” and accused him of treason.

Shahen Harutiunian, the 22-year-old leader of a small party called Shant 
Alliance, is one of several hundred individuals investigated by the authorities 
under legal amendments condemned by Armenian and Western human rights groups.

The amendments to the Criminal Code passed by Armenia’s government-controlled 
parliament last summer made “grave insults” directed at individuals because of 
their “public activities” crimes punishable by heavy fines and a prison sentence 
of up to three months. Those individuals may include government and 
law-enforcement officials, politicians and other public figures.

According to the Office of the Prosecutor-General, 31 Armenians faced such 
criminal charges by January 1. Many of them are thought to have been accused of 
offending Pashinian.

Harutiunian may also be indicted. He was summoned to a police station in Yerevan 
on January 20 just days after denouncing on his Facebook page “yet another act 
of high treason and manifestation of indignity” by Pashinian. He also echoed 
former President Levon Ter-Petrosian’s famous characterization of the prime 
minister as a “nation-destroying scourge.”

Harutiunian publicly repeated his comments before being questioned by police 
officers for a second time.

“I refused to give any explanations and left the police station and then made 
the written comment for a third time,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on 
Friday. “Maybe they will summon me again in the coming days.”

The activist argued that he did not swear at Pashinian and simply expressed his 
political views. He accused the authorities of trying to muzzle him and other 
vocal critics of their policies.


Armenia - Opposition activist Shahen Harutiunian invades the pitch during an 
Armenia-Portugal football game at the Republican Stadium in Yerevan, 13Jun2015.

A spokesperson for Armenia’s Investigative Committee said, meanwhile, that he 
has not been formally charged yet.

Harutiunian had risen to prominence during former President Serzh Sarkisian’s 
rule when he campaigned for the release of his father Shant, a fringe 
nationalist politician jailed for organizing a violent anti-government protest 
in 2013.

Shant Harutiunian was set free six months after Sarkisian was toppled in 2018 
mass protests led by Pashinian. His son actively participated in the “velvet 
revolution” and worked in 2019 as an aide to a pro-Pashinian parliamentarian.

Shahen Harutiunian began openly challenging the current government after 
Armenia’s defeat in the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh. His party helped to defeat 
Pashinian’s Civil Contract in at least two local elections held last fall.

All forms of slander and defamation had been decriminalized in Armenia in 2010. 
The Pashinian administration’s decision to restore criminal liability for such 
offenses drew criticism from local and international human rights groups as well 
as the Armenian opposition.


ARMENIA -- Police detain an opposition demonstrator during an anti-government 
protest in Yerevan, February 23, 2021

Opposition leaders say that Pashinian himself has relied heavily on slander and 
“hate speech” before and after coming to power in 2018.

The U.S. democracy watchdog Freedom House has repeatedly called a repeal of the 
controversial amendments, saying that they highlight a “clear degradation of 
democratic norms” in Armenia.

Vladimir Vartanian, a senior pro-government lawmaker, again defended the 
amendments last week. “We have to understand that freedom of speech has limits,” 
he said.

Ruben Melikian, a pro-opposition lawyer representing over a dozen persons 
prosecuted for insulting Pashinian and other officials, suggested that the 
criminal cases run counter to the Armenian constitution.

“The stories I hear are so ridiculous that they are enough to declare these 
articles [of the Criminal Code] unconstitutional,” he said.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Artsakh to remain priority in 2022 activities of French-Armenian community

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YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 15, ARMENPRESS. Artsakh will be a priority in the activities of the Armenian community of France during 2022, Co-Chair of the Coordination Council of Armenian Organizations of France (CCAF), ARF Bureau member Murad Papazian said in an interview to ARMENPRESS.

He said this year as well they will continue their active works towards the recognition of the independence of Artsakh.

Commenting on the recent annual dinner of the Armenian community held in Paris, which was attended also by the top officials of France, Mr. Papazian said it’s an annual good occasion to gather the friends of Armenians.

“We are working with French authorities so that the pro-Armenian position is maintained. It’s known that they have quite a firm stance on the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, the denialism of genocide. We want to see that pro-Armenian nature of France also over the Artsakh issue. We are working on this direction, and the result was the vote by the French Senate in favor of a resolution calling on France to recognize Artsakh. The same happened in case of various large cities, communities of France. 85 cities, regions voted in favor of the resolution calling on France to recognize the independence of Artsakh. This shows the result of works done over the past years. We have shown to our colleagues, friends that the Armenian community is really strong and is defending the Armenian Cause based on positive principles”, Murad Papazian said.

This year the President of France didn’t attend the annual dinner because of his foreign visits, however, the Prime Minister attended the event instead.

Papazian said that they managed to present the demands of the Armenian community during the event.

“We have addressed strong assessments over the war and its consequences. We presented our views about Artsakh and the preservation of the Armenian cultural heritage. We plan to boost the ties focusing also on cultural issues. UNESCO has a lot to do to ensure the preservation of the Armenian cultural monuments”, he said.

He also highlighted the importance of intensifying activities aimed at the cooperation between France and Artsakh at a political level. According to him, there is a need to adopt a new form of works in legal domain, which will be more secure and the French cities should be encouraged to continue helping the towns of Artsakh.

Murad Papazian said Artsakh is a priority for them, but they also want to boost the Armenia-France economic ties and cultural cooperation.

France will hold presidential elections this year. Mr. Papazian said they have worked with all presidential candidates. The elections will be held at two stages – on April 10 and 24. Candidates passing the second stage will have a chance to present their position to the Armenian community.

Interview by Anna Gziryan




CivilNet: Kocharyan could face seven years imprisonment for bribery

CIVILNET.AM

15 Feb, 2022 09:02

  • The next meeting of the 3+3 regional negotiation format, which includes the three South Caucasus states – Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia – and the three neighbouring powers – Iran, Russia and Turkey, will take place in Iran, according to Iranian media.
  • Former President Robert Kocharyan could face seven to twelve years imprisonment for taking bribes during his presidency.
  • A new Armenian church has been consecrated in San Diego, California.

Turkish press: Azerbaijan’s president receives executives from Turkish defense firm Baykar

Ruslan Rehimov   |10.02.2022

BAKU, Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev on Wednesday received the chief executive officer and technology officer of leading Turkish defense company Baykar. 

Haluk Bayraktar and Selcuk Bayraktar arrived in the capital Baku to promote Teknofest Azerbaijan, Turkiye’s major technology and aviation fair, which is scheduled to be held from May 26-29.

Selcuk Bayraktar on Twitter thanked Aliyev for meeting with them and also shared photos taken from their visit.

As part of their visit, Haluk and Selcuk also visited a park where military vehicles seized by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces from the Armenian Army during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war are exhibited.

Liberation of Karabakh

Relations between the former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, also known as Upper Karabakh, a territory internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, and seven adjacent regions.

New clashes erupted on Sept. 27, 2020 with the Armenian army attacking civilians and Azerbaijani forces and violating several humanitarian cease-fire agreements.

During the 44-day conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and 300 settlements and villages that were occupied by Armenia for almost 30 years.

Prior to that, about 20% of Azerbaijan’s territory was under illegal occupation.

The fighting ended with a Russian-brokered agreement on Nov. 10, 2020 which was seen as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia.

Two months later, the leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a pact to develop economic ties and infrastructure to benefit the entire region. It also included the establishment of a trilateral working group on Karabakh.

Opposition MP: Armenia moving steadily towards dictatorship

panorama.am
Armenia – Feb 10 2022

Armenia is heading steadily towards dictatorship, Vahe Hakobyan, an MP from the opposition Hayastan faction and leader of the Reviving Armenia party, said on Thursday, referring to the arrest of judge Boris Bakhshiyan.

A judge of the Syunik Court of General Jurisdiction, Bakhshiyan was arrested on Monday after he ordered the release of oppositionist and war veteran Ashot Minasyan. Bakhshiyan is accused of illegally arresting a defendant in a trial presided over by him.

"Our country is moving steadily towards dictatorship, while the arrest of judge Boris Bakhshiyan was the last nail in the coffin of the judicial system and justice," Hakobyan told a briefing in the parliament, blaming the European institutions for remaining silent.

“This, willy-nilly, leads us to the conclusion that the Armenian government and the European Union structures have entered into a political bargain. We wonder what promises the Armenian authorities, particularly Nikol Pashinyan, have made for the EU institutions to remain silent,” the lawmaker noted.

Speaking at the briefing, famous doctor and Hayastan faction MP Armen Charchyan, who was released from custody in December last year, stated that Bakhshiyan's arrest was a serious and bad precedent.

In the meantime, Charchyan underlined there is a fundamental difference between Boris Bakhshiyan and Rubik Mkhitaryan, the judge who ordered his arrest, because the Constitutional Court confirmed that Mkhitaryan’s decision to arrest him was illegal.

He unveiled plans to bring Rubik Mkhitaryan to account for the illegalities.

Georgia’s Belt And Road Initiative – Accelerating Trade Between Central Asia And Europe

Silk Road Briefing

Georgia’s Belt And Road Initiative – Accelerating Trade Between
Central Asia And Europe
Feb. 7, 2022

Azerbaijan and Georgia play key roles within the framework of China’s
Belt & Road Initiative, Soso Nibladze, the CEO of the Hualing Free
Industrial Zone (FIZ), has stated. The zone is based in Kutaisi and is
an important connecting hub between Tbilisi (the capital of Georgia)
and Georgia’s Black Sea Ports of Poti and Batumi.

Hualing FIZ was built by Hualing Group with Chinese investments and
began operating in 2015. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, Hualing FIZ
was able to increase its investor client base in 2021 with 25 new
companies registered during the past year.

“One of the most important initiatives of 2021 was a project related
to wood processing and furniture production, developed together with
investors from Canada and China. This project provides for the
production at the FIZ and further export.” Niblaze stated.

Nibladze said the initial budget for this project was US$1.5 million,
and in general, it is planned to increase it to US$7 million.

Further investment into the zone is expected shortly, with a Chinese
company to start the production and export of ferroalloys and silicon
metal at the Hualing FIZ. The total volume of the investments amounted
to US$5 million, and it is also expected to increase this as the
business develops. Nibladze also pointed to a recycled plastic
project, launched at the FIZ in 2021. Investments in this project
amounted to about US$2 million.

He said Hualing FIZ conducts most of the negotiations with
manufacturers of the light industry sector. One of these is a German
investor, dealing with the production and export of textile products.
Nibladze said the negotiations on this project (signing the contract)
are at the final stage.

“About 2,000 people will be employed once the project is launched, and
the total investment in it is about €3 million”

Among the projects in the green energy field, Hualing FIZ has
attracted solar panel production – and the largest project in this
sector in the European-Caucasus region. The total investment for this
project has reached US$10 million, with the exports mainly for the
North American market.

According to Nibladze, the Hualing FIZ now has 90 resident companies,
of which 70% are in trading, 25% in manufacturing and 5% in the
services sector.  This success is expected to lead to an agreement
with the Georgian government to expand the zone’s territory to 58
hectares, up from the existing 36 hectares. There are additional
prospects to expand the FIZ to 200 hectares.

The main export destinations for goods manufactured or traded at
Hualing FIZ are the South Caucasus and Central Asia, the European
Union, North America, and Mexico. The FIZ closely cooperates with
investors from Azerbaijan, whose Baku Port to the east, on the Caspian
Sea connects with Central Asia, Iran and the INSTC route to India.

“Many Azerbaijani companies expressed their interest in cooperation
with Hualing FIZ, mainly companies involved in the pharmaceutical,
manufacturing, and construction sectors” Nibladze stated.

“There are bottleneck issues in global logistics that will continue to
be problematic, but at the same time, we expect that there will be a
great demand for exports to regional countries.” he said. There have
been problems with the Baku-Tblisi-Kars railway connection through to
Turkey and Europe with the proposed route and investment now looking
to be something of a White Elephant given the changes presented as a
result of the 2020 Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict and Georgian Government
policy. The BTK has yet to carry a single passenger; the start of
passenger services in 2020 was truncated by the Georgian government
banning foreign visitors (even if they didn’t get off the train).
Cargo services on the 800-odd kilometres from Kars to Baku via Georgia
take about three days, meaning its not the high-speed line it was
initially promoted as. Additional hold ups take place due to train
gauge changing as the BTK crosses into Georgia. The Georgian
Government are currently wondering why they donated so much territory
for the construction of the BTK through Georgia; with Covid meaning no
tourists, very little delivery of raw materials for their
manufacturing industries, and no substantial exports of Georgian goods
either to Central Asia or Turkey on the train, although this may be
alleviated when the pandemic has calmed down.

The Caspian-European BTK transit issues aside, the development of
Chinse and locally invested Free Trade and Industrial zones along the
Belt and Road Initiative is a primary example of the BRI moving from
being an infrastructure investment play to being a cashflow generator
based on that initial investment. This means that while critics may
point to a slow-down of overall Chinese investment in overseas
financing, investors along the BRI – such as the Hualing FIZ – can now
generate profits and help their own invested clients manufacture and
trade. BRI infrastructure investment is now showing up with the end
result being increased trade turnover and exports, with the ultimate
success measurement of BRI infrastructure investments to be measured
in this increased capability rather than the project financing.