Artsakh people’s right to self-determination was the red line drawn with the blood and dignity of Armenian people – Serzh Sargsyan

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 18 2021

The third President of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan spoke in detail of the Third Artsakh war and some of its circumstances and consequences during remarks at the 17th congress of the Republican Party of Armenia (RPA). He stressed that in 2020 the Armenian people faced a catastrophe that was unleashed by Azerbaijan with full support of Turkey behind its back. 

"I have always been in favor of compromise option for the peaceful resolution of the Artsakh issue – within a framework of red lines well perceived by us and the international community," Sargsyan stated, adding: "That red line, drawn with the blood and dignity of the Armenian people, is the right to self-determination of the people of Artsakh. I have engaged in continuous negotiations for ten years on the basis of one supreme principle, which is – what are we going to get, not what we are yielding. In all the negotiation documents we have consistently developed the detailed mechanisms, processes and essential international guarantees for the implementation of the right of people of Artsakh for self-determination. I left such a package where all vital interests of our people had been fully protected, where Artsakh’s Armenianness in the future was guaranteed and it was acceptable for the international community as a whole and the co-chair states of the OSCE Minsk Group in particular. We had a strong voice in the diplomatic front and our positions were solid not only because of negotiation skills, or deep understanding of the nuances of Artsakh issue, or well-oiled work with the great powers, but also because of our glorious army, which had been victorious in the first war, and which was undergoing continuous modernisation, working on its mistakes and due to its patriotic spirit was ready to force the adversary back to the negotiation table each time after a good slap on its face in the frontline." 

Sargsyan stressed that he had never played the fool in the peace process, unlike what 'the capitulant was stupidly boasting in the internal meetings due to his provincialism.' "Instead, with other colleagues we have negotiated with sense of dignity and faithfully. Armenia has been a regional player in those years, full-fledged participant in relevant processes in the international community, a sovereign nation with strong core, legitimate aspirations and powerful army. Whereas this provincial charlatan thought that after deceiving the Armenian people he will trick the rest in the international community with similar success. A person who aspired to begin negotiations from “his own chapter”, the author of “I negotiate what I want to negotiate” cynical statement, someone who preferred to learn about the negotiation history from our enemy, who brought forward unnecessary conditions before the co-chair countries of the OSCE Minsk Group, and as a result lost the support of our allies and partners, has shepherded the negotiation process to a deadlock and ruined the diplomatic trenches we digged and improved over years of intensive hard work, and brought war and catastrophe to our people as a result of all these."

Immediately after the war these capitulative authorities began glorifying our sons who were captured by the enemy, then were giving false promises to their families and relatives on the eve of the snap elections and urged them to wait for a few more months and promised to repatriate all those heroes later. A few more months passed, even a year, and having done literally nothing on their own, now they are meanly declaring that it should now be investigated in what circumstances those had been captured because possibly now they are deserters. Why did they not tell this a year ago? Why are they now blaming their own impotence onto our soldiers? Is this yet another scene in their scenario of fully undermining and discrediting our army? 

Sargsyan then raised a question that in his words has been an issue of concern for the society whether whether there had been any treason. "Yes, there was. Since they were ignorant to the extent of treason, treasonously careless, treasonously blind and deaf, treasonously anti-national and without sense of homeland and, meantime, treasonously arrogant and proud. I am sure that the whole truth about the Third Artsakh war will inevitably resurface and the state criminals will be subject to the most deserving punishment available to them. Only in that case the revenge for our sons buried in the Yerablur and other cemeteries across Armenian and Artsakh cities and towns will be taken. The pressure of their tombstones, erected to immortalize their memory in their homeland, will be a little alleviated, and the tears of those mourning their loss will not be this bitter," said Sargsyan.  

In the words of the former president, the Armenian people has got questions not only about domestic issues, which are about who, why and how caused this war. "Our people also has questions for those out of our country – which is why and how the civilized world of the 21st century has tolerated and thus indirectly encouraged the Azero-Turkish war crimes against our people, grave violations of internationally recognised human rights of those fallen victim of this aggression in Artsakh and Armenia. Thousands of irrefutable pieces of evidence have been published to testify all that."   

"New wars can and must be prevented, yet for that purpose we shall first and foremost look at the realities with open eyes and in a straightforward manner, speak about those issues honestly and be righteous when dealing with irrefutable pieces of evidence. More importantly, act before speaking, act without delay since thousands of human lives just depend on it. 

The Armenian people aspire for sustainable peace in the South Caucasus. We want stability and development based on norms of international law, mutual compromises and dignity, and not based on the ideas of those considering that the issue is resolved militarily and for good and Armenians have to be put into ghettos. 

Today, more than a year after the 44-day war, the evolving situation around Syunik and not only is very troubling. The violations of the Armenian territorial integrity are reprehensible. These events unfolded this way because of the capitulative and disgraceful authorities and their criminal inaction, wrong assessment of the situation, the deep crisis of their own making in the state governance and national security systems, as well as the calamitous situation caused by the latest war. These individuals still fail to understand, that the words of the state official and especially high-level officials are heard not only in Armenia, but well beyond our borders. There are numerous cases when the short-sighted thoughts of these individuals, as well as their stupid claims meant to cover up for the fatal mistakes made, are thereafter being used and cited against the interests of the Republic of Armenia," said Sargsyan. 

The issue requires consensus decision: Armenia MFA on discussions of granting Azerbaijan an observer status in EAEU

Public Radio of Armenia
Dec 17 2021

As of now, no country has applied for observer status in the Eurasian Economic Union, Spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Vahan Hunanyan told Armenpress.

The comments come in the wake of discussions on granting observer status to Azerbaijan.

“The procedure of granting an observer status in the Eurasian Economic Union is defined by Article 109of the 2014, May 29 treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union. Granting a status of an observer to any country requires a consensus decision, preceded by consultations within the Union aimed at finding out the economic appropriateness of that particular step,” Hunanyan said.

During the recent meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council on December 10, the first President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev, who is also the honorary chair of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council, said Azerbaijan could become an observer in the EAEU.

At a press briefing on December 15, Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova positively assessed Nazarbayev’s proposal, stating that the cooperation of Azerbaijan and EAEU would contribute to boosting mutual trade and implementing large-scale infrastructure programs.

The Eurasian Economic Union comprises Armenia, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. Moldova, Uzbekistan and Cuba hold an observer status in the Union.

In first ICJ rulings, Armenia largely comes out on top of Azerbaijan

Dec 8 2021
By Neil Hauer in Yerevan December 8, 2021

The first rulings in a pair of landmark cases at the International Court of Justice – with Armenia suing Azerbaijan for inciting racial hatred and abusing prisoners of war and Azerbaijan’s countersuit on anti-Azeri racism in Armenia – have largely gone in favour of Yerevan.

On December 7, in the first case (Armenia vs Azerbaijan), judges at the ICJ examining Armenian allegations that Azerbaijan breached a convention against racial discrimination ordered Azerbaijan to prevent incitement of racial hatred against Armenians and protect Armenian prisoners of war.

The statement included a demand that Azerbaijan must "take all necessary measures to prevent the incitement and promotion of racial hatred and discrimination including by its officials in public institutions targeted at persons of Armenian national or ethnic origin".

Presiding judge Joan Donoghue said Azerbaijan must protect from violence and harm "all persons captured in relation to the 2020 conflict who remain in detention" and must "prevent and punish acts of vandalism and desecration affecting Armenian cultural heritage".

The same day, in the second case (Azerbaijan vs Armenia), the first rulings were also issued. In the court statement, the ICJ ordered Armenia to “take all necessary measures to prevent the incitement and promotion of racial hatred, including by organizations and private persons in its territory, targeted at persons of Azerbaijani national or ethnic origin”. As for another Azerbaijani request, regarding a call to prevent Armenia destroying evidence of ethnically motivated crimes against Azerbaijanis, the court found these measures “are not warranted”.

Analyzing the outcomes of the two initial rulings, human rights lawyer Gabriel Armas-Cardona that regarding the protection of Armenian cultural sites, the ICJ “gave Armenia everything it asked for”. For the second suit, meanwhile, Armas-Cardona noted with surprise that Azerbaijan had received “only 1 of its 6 requests” in its ICJ suit, fewer than expected.

Armenia filed its ICJ suit on September 16. Azerbaijan filed its countersuit on September 23.

Baku says Armenian army shells Azerbaijani positions in Kalbajar district

TASS, Russia
Dec 9 2021
According to the Defense Ministry, the Azerbaijani ministry took appropriate retaliatory measures

BAKU, December 9. /TASS/. The Armenian Armed Forces opened fire on Azerbaijani positions in the Kalbajar district along the border between the two countries, the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry said in a statement on Thursday.

"The Armenian Armed Forces staged another provocation on the state border in the Kalbajar district, where Azerbaijani positions came under fire by Armenian units stationed in the Basarkechar district of the country at about 03:00 pm on December 9," the statement reads.

According to the Defense Ministry, the Azerbaijani ministry took appropriate retaliatory measures. "Our troops maintain full control of the situation," the statement adds.

Intense fighting between the Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces broke out in the border areas of Armenia's Syunik Province on November 16. Yerevan said that the Azerbaijani armed forces had launched an offensive into Armenia's territory, which threatened an international highway connecting the Armenian capital with the country's southern regions and Iran. Baku laid the blame on Yerevan, accusing the Armenian Armed Forces of staging a provocation. According to the Azerbaijani Defense Ministry, Armenian troops attacked Azerbaijani positions.

Given the situation, Russian Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu held separate telephone talks with his counterparts from Armenia and Azerbaijan. The Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement that following the conversations, the Armenian and Azerbaijani defense chiefs took measures to stabilize the situation on the border.

Armenian Deputy FM attends first meeting on establishment of a regional consultative platform

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 20:08,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 10, ARMENPRESS. At the invitation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the first meeting aimed at establishing a regional consultative platform was held in Moscow on December 10, with the participation of representatives of Armenia, Russia, Iran, Azerbaijan and Turkey at the level of Deputy Foreign Ministers.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the MFA Armenia, the scope of possible regional cooperation was discussed at the meeting, which included issues related to the economy, transport, culture and humanitarian spheres.

Deputy Foreign Minister Vahe Gorgyan reaffirmed the position of the Armenian side that the agenda of the regional consultative platform should be aimed at forming a mutually beneficial agenda of regional cooperation, refraining from replication of activities of other international platforms, including those with conflict resolution mandates.

An agreement was reached to continue the consultations based on the respect of the rights of all countries in the region.

The EU is investing EUR 4 million in a New Technical Assistance Project in Armenia with UNIDO

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 17:38, 9 December, 2021

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 9, ARMENPRESS. Today, the European Union signed a Contribution Agreement with United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO.) The EU is investing EUR 4mln in a New Technical Assistance Project in Armenia with UNIDO.

“We are happy to support sustainable economic development in Armenia to the benefit of all Armenian citizens. The improvement of food safety and health, mitigation of climate change and care towards the environment are all benefits of Quality Infrastructure. The improved trade competitiveness and meaningful utilization of these benefits will bring us closer to the spirit of CEPA,” mentioned Frank Hess, Head of Cooperation at EU Delegation to Armenia.

 

This action is in line with the commitments of the EU and the Republic of Armenia under the Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement (CEPA), resulting in improved trade competitiveness and meaningful utilization of the benefits of the CEPA.  The project will support to upgrade the Metrology system of Armenia through the institutional strengthening of the National Body for Standards and Metrology, improving legal, regulatory and governance system in line with international recommendations and best practices, increase Armenia’s participation in the international and regional metrology communities as well as interaction with the European Association of Metrology Institutes (EURAMET). The project will help to establish 4 calibration laboratories by purchasing, installing and commissioning the measurement standards, measuring instruments and equipment required to develop the required calibration and measurement capabilities, and preparing them for international accreditation. As a result of this project, sustainable and internationally recognized metrology services will be provided to stakeholders.

 

By implementing this Action, Armenia will be able to meaningfully use the benefits of CEPA, improve the quality of goods produced in Armenia, and ensure the international recognition of tests performed in Armenia, resulting in increased trade with the EU and other foreign markets.

 

The benefits of Quality Infrastructure (QI) are not limited to trade; a robust QI also contributes to other areas including, but not limited to, food safety and security, health, climate change and the environment. Once again, the EU stands by Armenia and strengthen the Armenian Government’s strategic and technical capacity to plan and implement structural reforms.”




RFE/RL Armenian Report – 12/08/2021

                                        Wednesday, December 8, 2021


Pashinian Again Rules Out ‘Corridors’ For Azerbaijan

        • Naira Nalbandian
        • Karlen Aslanian

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks during the Armenian government's 
question-and-answer session in parliament, Yerevan, December 8, 2021.


Armenia will not cede any extraterritorial land corridors to Azerbaijan, Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian said on Wednesday following renewed threats by 
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

He insisted that a trilateral working group formed by the Russian, Armenian and 
Azerbaijani governments about a year ago has only discussed and largely agreed 
on conventional cross-border transport links between Armenia and Azerbaijan. 
They include a railway and road that would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan 
via Armenian territory.

“We will ensure the opening of transport links and we are very interested in 
that,” Pashinian told the Armenian parliament. “All parties to the trilateral 
working group reached a corresponding agreement.”

“So it is our common understanding that the road and the railway must be under 
Armenia’s control and operate under Armenian legislation … This is the official 
view of the Republic of Armenia,” he said during his government’s 
question-and-answer session in the National Assembly.

Aliyev, Pashinian and Russian President Vladimir Putin reported major progress 
towards opening the transport links after holding talks in the Russian city of 
Sochi on November 26. Putin said the Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani working group 
will formalize in the coming days “decisions which we agreed today.”

However, the group co-headed by deputy prime ministers of the three states 
announced no agreements after meeting in Moscow on December 1.

On Monday, Aliyev renewed his threats to forcibly open a land “corridor” to 
Nakhichevan. “Tell us when the Zangezur corridor will be opened and there will 
be no problems,” he said, recalling Azerbaijan’s actions during last year’s war 
over Nagorno-Karabakh.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry condemned the threats and said they run counter to 
understandings reached at Sochi.


Armenia - Deputy Prime Minister or Armenia Mher Grigorian.

Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigorian said on Tuesday that Aliyev’s remarks came 
as a surprise for Yerevan because the trilateral task force was due to meet 
again for further discussions on the issue.

“I hope that the situation will return to the constructive path and we will 
continue to work within the framework of the basic principles that were already 
agreed upon,” Grigorian told the Russian TASS news agency.

Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan appeared to have raised Aliyev’s 
threats with his Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in a phone call on Wednesday. 
The Armenian Foreign Ministry cited Mirzoyan as saying that “the Azerbaijani 
leadership’s bellicose statements and threats to use force seriously endanger 
regional peace and stability.”

Visiting Yerevan on November 5, Russia’s Deputy Prime Minister Alexei Overchuk 
said the task force has agreed that Armenia and Azerbaijan will “retain 
sovereignty over roads passing through their territory.” The Russian Foreign 
Ministry also reported such an agreement.

Armenian opposition leaders regularly speculate that Pashinian had pledged to 
make more concessions to Baku through verbal agreements reached with Aliyev. The 
prime minister again dismissed such claims when he answered a question asked by 
an opposition lawmaker on Wednesday.



Relatives Of Armenian POWs Stage Protests

        • Robert Zargarian
        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - Relatives of Armenian POWs clash with riot police outside the 
parliament building in Yerevan, December 8, 2021.


Angry relatives of Armenian soldiers remaining in Azerbaijani captivity have 
taken to the streets to protest against what they see as offensive comments made 
by parliament speaker Alen Simonian.

Simonian was caught on camera saying during a recent trip to Paris that many of 
the prisoners of war (POWs) “put down their weapons and ran away” during 
fighting with Azerbaijani forces. In a secretly filmed video publicized on 
Tuesday, he claimed that their relatives have not protested lately because they 
realize that the soldiers are deserters.

The speaker, who is a key political ally of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, 
essentially stood by his remarks when he spoke with journalists on Tuesday. 
Opposition leaders and civic activists strongly condemned him and demanded his 
resignation.

The remarks infuriated friends and relatives of the POWs. Several dozen of them 
blocked streets adjacent to the prime minister’s office in Yerevan late in the 
evening. Dozens of others rallied outside a government building in Gyumri.


Armenia - Relatives of Armenian POWs block a street in downtown Yerevan, 
December 7, 2021.

The protests resumed on Wednesday morning outside the Armenian parliament 
building. The protesters blocked an adjacent street, demanding that Simonian 
meet with them and explain his statements. They also accused the Armenian 
government of misleading them about its stated efforts to secure the release of 
the POWs.

Riot police used force to unblock the street. Several demonstrators were 
detained on the spot.

Simonian’s spokeswoman, Tsovinar Khachatrian, said the speaker is ready to 
receive representatives of the protesting relatives. She complained that they 
all want to attend the meeting.

Meanwhile, opposition lawmakers continued to demand Simonian’s resignation.


Armenia - Parliament speaker Alen Simonian chairs a session of the National 
Assembly, October 27, 2021.

“Judging from similar statements made by Nikol Pashinian at various times, it 
looks like this is a state policy,” said Artsvik Minasian of the opposition 
Hayastan alliance.

“Their primarily objective must be to bring back our citizens,” he said. “Our 
laws regulate what must happen after that. Why are [the authorities] declaring 
the latter instead of carrying out the former?”

Khachatrian dismissed the opposition demands. “The authorities have not 
discussed with Alen Simonian the issue of his resignation, and he is not going 
to step down,” she told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service.

Pashinian’s Civil Contract party, of which Simonian is a senior member, did not 
publicly criticize or disavow the speaker’s controversial comments.



Armenia, Azerbaijan Urged To Honor Russian-Brokered Deals


Sweden - U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken attends a meeting with Russian 
Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov on the sidelines of the OSCE Ministerial Council 
in Stockholm, Sweden, December 2, 2021.


The United States, Russia and France have called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to 
resume “direct dialogue” and fully comply with their agreements brokered by 
Moscow.

In a joint statement issued on Tuesday night, U.S. Secretary of State Antony 
Blinken, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his French counterpart 
Jean-Yves Le Drian also said the conflicting sides must not use force to resolve 
border disputes.

“The [OSCE Minsk Group] Co-Chair countries call on Armenia and Azerbaijan to 
refrain from inflammatory rhetoric and provocative actions and to implement in 
full the commitments they undertook on 9 November 2020 and reconfirmed on 26 
November 2021 in statements made by the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 
Prime Minister of the Republic of Armenia, and President of the Russian 
Federation and other jointly agreed ceasefire arrangements,” read the statement.

Blinken, Lavrov and Le Drian said they expect Baku and Yerevan to “work 
constructively” to demarcate the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and restore 
economic and transport links between the two South Caucasus states.

The Russian, Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders reported major progress on both 
issues after holding trilateral talks in the Russian city of Sochi on November 
26. Russian President Vladimir Putin said a Russian-Armenian-Azerbaijani working 
group dealing with transport issues will formalize in the coming days “decisions 
which we agreed today.”

However, the group co-headed by deputy prime ministers of the three states 
announced no agreements after holding a meeting in Moscow on December 1.


Russian President Vladimir Putin, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian, 
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev meet in Sochi, November 26, 2021

On Monday, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev renewed his threats to forcibly 
open a land “corridor” that would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan exclave 
via Armenia. The Armenian Foreign Ministry condemned the threats and said they 
run counter to understandings reached at Sochi.

“The Co-Chair countries also note with concern recent incidents on the 
non-demarcated Armenia-Azerbaijan border and reaffirm that the use or threat of 
force to resolve border disputes is unacceptable,” added the top diplomats of 
the three mediating powers.

They further urged the sides to allow U.S., Russian and French envoys 
co-chairing the Minsk Group to visit the conflict zone “as soon as possible” and 
“assess the situation on the ground first-hand.”

The co-chairs had for decades travelled to Karabakh and met with its leadership 
during regular tours of the conflict zone. The visits practically stopped with 
the onset of the coronavirus pandemic and the subsequent outbreak of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

The mediators planned to resume their shuttle diplomacy after organizing talks 
between the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers in New York on September 
24. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian suggested last month that their trip 
is delayed by Azerbaijan.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 11/29/2021

                                        Monday, 


Armenia Also Imposes Omicron Travel Ban

        • Robert Zargarian

Syringes with needles are seen in front of a displayed stock graph and words 
"Omicron SARS-CoV-2" in this illustration taken, November 27, 2021.


Armenia will temporarily bar entry of residents of South Africa and seven other 
regional states in a bid to protect its population against the new coronavirus 
variant Omicron, Health Minister Anahit Avanesian said on Monday.

The heavily mutated variant first detected in South Africa earlier this month is 
believed to be highly transmissible and potentially resistant to coronavirus 
vaccines. It now seems to be spreading around the world, leading many countries 
to impose travel restrictions.

Avanesian said the Armenian government will take similar measures affecting 
citizens of South Africa, Lesotho, Namibia, Botswana, Tanzania, Mozambique, 
Zimbabwe and Madagascar.

“The entry of people from these countries to the Republic of Armenia will be 
temporarily restricted,” she told a news conference.

The minister echoed concerns about Omicron’s possible ability to evade existing 
vaccines protecting people against COVID-19. Still, she made clear that the 
government will continue to encourage Armenians to get inoculated.

According to the Armenian Ministry of Health, only about 436,400 people in the 
country of about 3 million have been fully vaccinated to date.

Avanesian announced that after weeks of deliberations the government has decided 
to introduce on January 1 a mandatory health pass for entry to cultural and 
leisure venues. Only those people who have been vaccinated against COVID-19 or 
have had a recent negative test will be allowed to visit bars, restaurants and 
other public venues, she said.

The daily number of officially confirmed coronavirus cases and deaths in Armenia 
began declining about two weeks ago after several months of steady increase that 
overwhelmed the national healthcare system. The Ministry of Health recorded 189 
cases and 21 deaths on Sunday, the lowest figures reported in weeks.



Court Extends Arrest Of Former Armenian Defense Minister

        • Artak Khulian

Armenia -- Armenian Defense Minister Davit Tonoyan at a news conference in 
Yerevan, April 9, 2019.


A court in Yerevan has extended the pretrial detention of Davit Tonoyan, a 
former defense minister facing corruption charges strongly denied by him.
Tonoyan, two generals and an arms dealer were arrested by the National Security 
Service (NSS) two months ago in a criminal investigation into supplies of 
allegedly outdated rockets to Armenia’s armed forces. The NSS charged them with 
fraud and embezzlement that cost the state almost 2.3 billion drams ($4.7 
million). All four suspects deny any wrongdoing.

Tonoyan’s lawyers again dismissed the accusations as baseless on Monday in 
response to a weekend court ruling allowing NSS investigators to hold Tonoyan in 
pretrial detention for two more months. In a statement, they claimed that the 
investigators lack “professional knowledge” of weaponry and ammunition and are 
simply keen to discredit the former defense minister.

“We again want to bring the political leadership’s attention to the 
non-objective investigation conducted with regard to Davit Tonoyan,” they said.

The NSS said in September that a private intermediary delivered the rockets to 
Armenia in 2011 and that the Defense Ministry refused to buy them after 
discovering that they are unusable.

Seyran Ohanian, Armenia’s defense minister from 2008 to 2016, confirmed 
afterwards that they were not accepted by the military during his tenure. 
Ohanian, who is now a senior opposition lawmaker, said the rebuff forced the 
supplier to store them at a Defense Ministry arms depot.

Citing the secrecy of the ongoing probe, the NSS has declined to publicly 
specify the date of the supply contract subsequently signed by the Defense 
Ministry or give other details.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian appointed Tonoyan as defense minister just days 
after coming to power in May 2018. Tonoyan was sacked in November 2020 less than 
two weeks after a Russian-brokered agreement stopped the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
war over Nagorno-Karabakh.

Some senior pro-Pashinian parliamentarians blamed him for Armenia’s defeat in 
the six-week war. The prime minister faced angry opposition demonstrations at 
the time.



New Power Plant Inaugurated In Armenia

        • Emil Danielyan

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and other officials attend the 
inauguration of a newly built power plant in Yrevan, .


A German-Italian consortium inaugurated on Monday a thermal power plant built by 
it in Yerevan as part of a $270 million project approved by the Armenian 
government.

The 254-megawatt facility is expected to enable Armenia to use less natural gas 
for electricity generation. It will also diversify foreign ownership in the 
country’s energy sector.

The ArmPower consortium consists of a subsidiary of Germany’s Siemens group and 
two Italian companies. One of them, Renco, is the main engineering, procurement 
and construction contractor in the project.

Renco had supposedly launched the project in March 2017 with a ground-breaking 
ceremony attended by then President Serzh Sarkisian.

Armenia’s current government froze, however, Renco’s contract with the Sarkisian 
administration shortly after taking office in May 2018. It said the deal is not 
beneficial for the Armenian side and must be renegotiated.

The two sides signed a revised deal in November 2018. Armenian officials said at 
the time that the Renco-led consortium agreed to cut its electricity tariff by 5 
percent. That, they said, will allow Armenia to save $160 million in energy 
expenses over the next 25 years.


Armenia -- The site of a new power plant built by a German-Italian consortium in 
Yerevan, July 12, 2019.

Work on the new power plant began in earnest in July 2019 four months after 
ArmPower secured more than $200 million in loans and loan guarantees from 
several international lenders, notably the Washington-based International 
Finance Corporation (IFC).

The plant was inaugurated in the presence of Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian and 
Renco’s chief executive, Giovanni Rubini. An Armenian government statement on 
the ceremony said its electricity will be cheaper than power supplies coming 
from other gas-powered plants that currently meet roughly one-third of Armenia’s 
energy needs.

One of them was constructed in Yerevan in 2010 with a $247 million loan provided 
by Japan. The state-owned facility has a capacity of 242 megawatts.

Renco has done business in Armenia since the early 2000s. It was not involved in 
the local energy sector until its latest project, investing instead in luxury 
housing, hotels and office buildings. But the Italian company has built, 
installed or operated power generation and distribution facilities in other 
parts of the world.



Court Upholds Acquittal Of Kocharian

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia - Former President Robert Kocharian speaks at a news conference, 
Yerevan, October 4, 2021.


Armenia’s Court of Appeals has rejected prosecutors’ demands to overturn a lower 
court’s decision to throw out controversial coup charges that were brought 
against former President Robert Kocharian.

Kocharian and three other former officials were prosecuted in connection with 
the 2008 post-election unrest in Yerevan. Anna Danibekian, a district court 
judge presiding over their trial, acquitted them in early April ten days after 
the Constitutional Court declared the charges unconstitutional.

The trial prosecutors appealed against the acquittal. They demanded that the 
Court of Appeals allow investigators to charge the defendants with abuse of 
power and order Danibekian to resume the coup trial.

The Court of Appeals rejected the prosecutors’ appeal in a ruling announced late 
on Friday. One of Kocharian’s lawyers, Hovannes Khudoyan, welcomed the decision.

A spokesman for the Office of the Prosecutor told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that 
the law-enforcement agency will look into the ruling before deciding whether to 
appeal to the Court of Cassation, the country’s highest body of criminal justice.

Kocharian, his former chief of staff Armen Gevorgian and two retired army 
generals have said all along that the coup charges leveled against them are 
politically motivated. Lawyers representing them maintain that Danibekian’s 
decision to clear them of the alleged “overthrow of the constitutional order” 
stemmed from Armenian law.

The judge also ruled on April 6 that Kocharian and Gevorgian will continue to 
stand trial on separate bribery charges which they also strongly deny. Court 
hearings on that case resumed in July.

Kocharian, who is highly critical of Armenia’s current leadership, was first 
arrested in July 2018 shortly after the “velvet revolution” that brought Nikol 
Pashinian to power. He was set free on bail in June 2020.

The 67-year-old ex-president set up an opposition alliance in May this year. It 
finished second in parliamentary elections held in June.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.