US State Department confirms Turkish participation in Nagorno-Karabakh War, highlights Azerbaijani war crimes

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 12:43, 2 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 2, ARMENPRESS. A report from the US Department of State has confirmed the role of Turkey in supporting Azerbaijan’s war against the Republic of Artsakh.

The 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices report on Azerbaijan highlights war crimes committed by Azerbaijan during the conflict, including military strikes against civilian targets and the torture and abuse of Armenian prisoners.

The report states that Azerbaijan’s invasion of Nagorno-Karabakh was conducted “with Turkish support”.

The US Department of State notes “significant human rights issues” perpetrated by Azerbaijan in Nagorno-Karabakh, including “unlawful killings, civilian casualties, and inhuman treatment”.

“For example, on October 3 and December 11, Human Rights Watch criticized Azerbaijan’s armed forces for repeatedly using weapons on residential areas in Nagorno-Karabakh. On October 5, Amnesty International crisis response experts corroborated the authenticity of video footage–consistent with the use of cluster munitions–from the city of Stepanakert that was published in early October and identified Israeli-made cluster munitions that appeared to have been fired by Azerbaijani armed forces. The Hazardous Area Life-support Organization (HALO) Trust, an international nongovernmental organization (NGO) working in Nagorno-Karabakh to clear unexploded ordnance, confirmed the use of cluster munitions in operations striking civilian infrastructure in Nagorno-Karabakh during intensive fighting in the fall,” the report said in part.

Editing by Stepan Kocharyan

We must make decisions that will ensure Armenia’s long-term, sustainable development – Pashinyan

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 21:43,

YEREVAN, MARCH 30, ARMENPRESS. A Security Council session chaired by Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan took place on March 30. As ARMENPRESS was informed from the Office of the Prime Minister of Armenia, Pashinyan said at the beginning of the session, ‘’As a result of the well-known developments, the security environment surrounding Armenia and Artsakh  has undergone significant transformations  and we have to continuously evaluate the new challenges that we face in this situation’’.  

Speaking about the long-lasting blockade of Armenia, PM Pashinyan noted that it has alienated Armenia from the region to some extent, and Armenia has only one land route to its strategic partner, which is greatly dependant on the weather conditions. ‘’This results in numerous challenges, including security challenge’’, Pashinyan said.

‘’In this new situation we have to assess the opportunities that can be used for eliminating the blockade of Armenia, but on the other hand we have to record that this process cannot take place at the expense of Armenia’s vital interests, but the opposite, we must be able to fully protect our interests, the interests of Artsakh, of course, being ready for some kind of cooperation. In general, opening the communications is one of the key topics we are going to discuss today. The issue of important and interesting, but has numerous nuances that we have to consider.

We must be able to make decisions that will ensure the long-term, sustainable development, and in some sense we are also responsible for the long-term and sustainable development of the region’’, Pashinyan said.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/30/2021

                                        Tuesday, 

Armenian Hospitals Overwhelmed By ‘Third COVID-19 Wave’

        • Artak Khulian

Armenia -- A healthcare worker clad in protective gear looks after COVID-19 
patients at the Surb Grigor Lusavorich Medical Center, Yerevan, June 5, 2020.

Armenian hospitals appeared to have practically run out of vacant beds for 
COVID-19 patients on Tuesday amid what health officials described as a third 
wave of coronavirus infections in the country.

According to the Armenian Ministry of Health, about 300 people severely infected 
with the disease awaited hospitalization in their homes early in the afternoon.

Deputy Health Minister Gevorg Simonian acknowledged that the waiting list 
resulted not only from logistical problems but also a shortage of hospital beds.

The authorities have already nearly doubled the number of hospitals across 
Armenia treating COVID-19 patients to cope with a resurgence of coronavirus 
cases that began a month ago.

Simonian said that the total number of such hospital beds now stands at 2,171. 
The authorities could add another 300 beds if necessary, he said.

The Ministry of Health reported in the morning that 750 Armenians tested 
positive for the coronavirus in the past 24 hours, sharply up from an average of 
183 cases a day recorded in February. It said the number of active cases rose to 
almost 14,500 from 6,772 registered on March 11.

The ministry also reported at least 21 more deaths, bringing the official death 
toll from the disease to 3,497.

In Simonian’s words, 228 infected and hospitalized persons were in a critical 
condition as of Tuesday.

“Specialists from all medical centers assert that the proportion of patients in 
a serious condition has increased during this third wave of infections,” said 
the vice-minister. He suggested that this is the result of the prevalence of 
new, more severe variants of the virus detected late last year.


Armenia -- People attend a rally organized by supporters of Armenian Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian in Yerevan, Armenia March 1, 2021.

An Armenian government commission dealing with the coronavirus pandemic 
discussed the worsening epidemiological situation in the country on Monday at a 
meeting chaired by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian. The latter ordered relevant 
state bodies to step up the enforcement of the government’s sanitary rules meant 
to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

Critics say that Pashinian himself contributed to the renewed increase of 
coronavirus cases by holding pro-government rallies in and outside Yerevan over 
the past month. Armenian opposition parties have staged even more rallies in the 
capital.

Varduhi Petrosian, a public health expert, said that widespread disregard for 
the safety rules in enclosed spaces has been another serious factor behind the 
coronavirus resurgence. She argued that few Armenians now wear mandatory masks 
not only on the street but also in shops and even public buses.



Armenia, Georgia Said To Discuss Border Reopening

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia -- The Armenian-Georgian border crossing at Bavra, October 1, 2017.

Armenia and Georgia are discussing the possibility of reopening their land 
border closed one year ago due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Armenian Foreign 
Ministry said on Tuesday.

Both neighboring states shut down their border crossings for foreign travellers 
in March 2020 following the outbreak of the pandemic. The Georgian-Armenian 
border has since remained open for only cargo shipments.

The Armenian government completely lifted its entry ban foreigners in January 
this year.

By contrast, Georgia still maintains most of its travel restrictions. It allows 
only the citizens of some countries, including Armenia, to enter the country by 
air after testing negative for COVID-19.

Georgian Economy Minister Natia Turnava said on Monday that her government is 
now considering reopening the country’s border crossings.

Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazian said last week that Yerevan is engaged in 
“very active contacts” with Tbilisi over the possible reopening of the 
Georgian-Armenian border.

“Both sides are committed to solving this issue,” Ayvazian told Armenian 
lawmakers. “Obviously the pandemic is still having a negative impact. But there 
are also some technical problems. I’m sure that they can be quickly resolved.”

An Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesperson told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on 
Tuesday that the “active contacts” between the two countries are continuing. The 
official did not say when the Armenian-Georgian border could be reopened.

Mekhak Apresian, the head of the Armenian Tourism Federation, welcomed the 
possible border reopening. He said that it would boost the tourism sectors of 
both countries reeling from massive losses incurred as a result of the pandemic.

According to official statistics, the number of tourists visiting Armenia and 
Georgia plummeted by more than 80 percent last year.



Pashinian Accused Of Illegal Election Campaigning

        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian visits a village in Armavir province, 
March 28, 2021.

Opposition leaders and civic activists accused Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian on 
Tuesday of abusing his powers to illegally launch his political team’s campaign 
for snap parliamentary elections expected in June.

Pashinian has toured villages in two Armenian regions and held rallies there 
after announcing on March 18 plans to hold the elections amid continuing 
opposition protests against his rule. The weekend trips were not announced 
beforehand and virtually no media outlets were able to cover them.

Pashinian mentioned the anticipated polls when he addressed villagers in Armavir 
province on Sunday. Speaking at one of those rallies, he urged supporters to 
vote against “wolves seeking to come to power” and give his administration a 
“mandate to strangle the wolves.”

“I hope and believe that you will solve that problem,” said Pashinian.

Opposition leaders condemned what they described as illegal campaign trips and 
gatherings facilitated by local government officials.

“Nikol Pashinian is now doing something against which he had for decades fought 
as a journalist and a parliament deputy,” said Naira Zohrabian, a senior member 
of the opposition Prosperous Armenia Party (BHK). “He is doing so in a much more 
ugly, immoral and open manner than the former authorities did.”

“Nikol Pashinian’s every trip to the regions is a total abuse of administrative 
resources,” Zohrabian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. She claimed that public 
sector employees and other local residents are forced to attend his rallies.

Daniel Ioannisian of the Union of Informed Citizens, a Yerevan-based civic 
group, likewise charged that Pashinian’s trips constitute a “blatant abuse of 
administrative resources.”

“When you meet with voters, speak about elections, the future and your programs, 
and say at the same time that you have just decided to pave roads in their 
village that gives those who possess administrative resources a clear advantage 
over other parties,” said Ioannisian.

Pashinian’s office could not be immediately reached for comment on these 
accusations.



Lawyers Demand End To Kocharian’s ‘Unconstitutional’ Trial

        • Naira Bulghadarian

Armenia -- Former President Robert Kocharian (C) and his lawyers attend a court 
hearing in Yerevan, .

Lawyers for Robert Kocharian demanded on Tuesday that a Yerevan judge throw out 
coup charges against Armenia’s former president, arguing that the Constitutional 
Court has declared them unconstitutional.

Kocharian as well as two retired generals are prosecuted under Article 300.1 of 
the Armenian Criminal Code dealing with “overthrow of the constitutional order.” 
The accusation rejected by them as politically motivated stems from the 2008 
post-election unrest in Yerevan that left ten people dead.

The current Criminal Code was enacted in 2009. The previous code, which was in 
force during the dramatic events of March 2008, had no clauses relating to 
“overthrow of the constitutional order” and contained instead references to 
“usurpation of state power.”

Kocharian’s legal team appealed to the Constitutional Court in 2019, saying that 
Article 300.1 cannot be used retroactively against the ex-president. A judge who 
initially presided over Kocharian’s high-profile trial also asked the high court 
to pass judgment on the legality of the accusation.

In a March 26 ruling, the court backed the defense lawyers’ arguments. It said 
that the prosecutors’ recourse to Article 300.1 runs counter to the Armenian 
constitution.

The Office of the Prosecutor-General has still not reacted to the ruling.

Anna Danibekian, the current presiding judge, said on Tuesday that she has 
received a letter from a prosecutor asking her to adjourn the trial until April 
6. Danibekian said he informed her that the prosecution needs time to submit an 
“extensive petition” in connection with the Constitutional Court’s decision.


Armenia - Judge Anna Danibekian presides over former President Robert 
Kocharian's trial, Yerevan, .

The judge went on to announce that the trial will resume on April 2. Kocharian’s 
lawyers criticized the decision, saying that she should have put an end to the 
coup trial instead.

“In effect, our client is still prosecuted under a Criminal Code article that 
does not exist anymore … You must have stopped his prosecution by now,” one of 
them, Hayk Alumian, told Danibekian.

“Do you realize just how seriously you are breaking the law?” Alumian charged.

Kocharian, who ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, also stands accused of 
bribe-taking. He strongly denies that accusation as well.

The 66-year-old ex-president has been at loggerheads with Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian’s government ever since it took office in May 2018. He was first 
arrested in July 2018. He was twice freed and twice rearrested before Armenia’s 
Court of Appeals released him on bail in June 2020.

Kocharian announced his return to active politics shortly after the first 
arrest. He declared in January that he and his political allies will participate 
in snap parliamentary elections expected later this year. He said they will be 
Pashinian’s main challengers.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


Armenia, Azerbaijan discuss restoration of soviet-era infrastructures in all possible directions – vice PM

Aysor, Armenia

Armenia’s vice prime minister Mher Grigoryan speaking at the NA today stated about the progress in the unblocking of regional communications.

He said currently expertise works are being carried out.

Grigoryan noted that mostly the issues on railway and highways are being discussed.

He said it is being spoken about the restoration of soviet-era infrastructures in all possible directions.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 03/08/2021

                                        Monday, March 8, 2021

Food Prices Keep Rising In Armenia

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia -- A man looks at meat products at a food store in Yerevan.

Inflation in Armenia picked up pace last month due to a continuing increase in 
key food prices, according to government data.

A monthly report released by the Armenian government’s Statistical Committee 
shows that the prices of food products and nonalcoholic beverages in the country 
were up by an average of 7.8 percent from February 2020. The year-on-year rise 
in their average cost stood at 6.4 percent in January 2021.

The Statistical Committee again recorded particularly drastic increases in the 
prices of imported key foodstuffs such as cooking oil and sugar. They were up by 
more than 40 percent from January 2020.

The prices of bread and dairy products rose by more than 9 percent, said the 
government agency. It also reported a roughly 10 percent surge in the cost of 
fruits and vegetables mostly grown in Armenia.

Consequently, consumer price inflation in the country reached 5.3 percent in 
February, according to the committee report, further surpassing a full-year 
target of 4 percent set by the Armenian authorities for 2021.

In a bid to curb the higher-than-projected inflation, the Central Bank of 
Armenia has twice raised its key interest rate since December 15. The bank’s 
governor, Martin Galstian, expressed confidence last month that the authorities 
will eventually meet their inflation target.

The rising cost of living is increasingly felt by ordinary Armenians who have 
already been hit hard by severe socioeconomic consequences of the coronavirus 
pandemic.

“If there is inflation and no economic growth in the country that’s not normal,” 
one woman in Yerevan told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on Monday.

“I’m saddened and hoping for a miracle that will put an end to this,” said 
another citizen.

The surge in food prices was caused in part by a major depreciation of the 
Armenian dram. The national currency has lost more than 7 percent of its nominal 
value against the U.S. dollar in the past year.

The surge also reflects a global trend. In a recent report, the UN’s Food and 
Agriculture Organization (FAO) said that world food prices rose in November to 
the highest level in six years. It described the coronavirus pandemic as “an 
important driver of the levels of global food insecurity.”



Ter-Petrosian Condemns ‘Calls For Military Coup’


Armenia - Opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosian at his election campaign 
headquarters in Yerevan, 2Apr2017.

Former President Levon Ter-Petrosian praised the Armenian military on Monday, 
saying that it has ignored so far what he described as opposition calls for a 
military coup in the country.

Ter-Petrosian called “totally understandable” the February 25 statement by the 
military’s top brass demanding the Armenian government’s resignation. He said it 
was provoked by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s “careless attempt” to blame the 
armed forces for “his humiliating defeat” in last fall’s war with Azerbaijan.

“I welcome the military’s restrained behavior in the face of some forces’ calls 
and efforts to drive it into unconstitutional actions,” Ter-Petrosian said in a 
statement.

“At the same time, I consider extremely dangerous and condemnable irresponsible 
statements by some politicians portraying military coup as a positive means for 
making the state healthier and substantiating that [claim] with successful 
experiences of some countries,” he said.

The 76-year-old ex-president stressed that, as a rule, military coups have had 
disastrous consequences for countries around the world.

In their joint statement, the chief of the Armenian army’s General Staff, Onik 
Gasparian, and 40 other high-ranking officers said Pashinian and his cabinet 
must step down because they put the country “on the brink of collapse” after the 
autumn war stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire on November 10.

Pashinian rejected the demand as a coup attempt and moved to fire Gasparian. 
President Armen Sarkissian appears to have at least delayed the general’s 
sacking. Sarkissian said last week that he will not sign a relevant presidential 
decree drafted by the prime minister’s office.

The military’s demands have been strongly backed by the Homeland Salvation 
Movement, an alliance of opposition parties campaigning for Pashinian’s 
resignation. Senior members of the alliance have urged Gasparian to hold on to 
his post in any case.

Some of them have also implicitly urged the military to overthrow Pashinian and 
his cabinet, saying that the current authorities are not capable of dealing with 
serious security challenges facing Armenia. The Homeland Salvation Movement has 
not officially voiced such demands, though. It has demanded instead that 
Sarkissian ask the Constitutional Court to rule on the legality of Gasparian’s 
dismissal sought by Pashinian.

Sarkissian discussed the issue with a representative of the opposition alliance 
on Sunday. The presidential press office gave no details of the meeting.

The alliance coordinator, Ishkhan Saghatelian, told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service 
that the president again did not clarify whether he will appeal to the 
Constitutional Court.



Armenian, Iranian FMs Again Discuss Regional Security


ARMENIA -- Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Aivazian (R) meets with his Iranian 
counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Yerevan, January 27, 2021

Foreign Ministers Ara Ayvazian of Armenia and Mohammad Javad Zarif of Iran had a 
phone call over the weekend, reportedly discussing relations between the two 
neighboring states and regional security.

According to the Iranian Foreign Ministry, they “expressed their pleasure at the 
growing trend of reciprocal ties in various fields and underlined the two 
countries’ resolve to further develop cooperation in all areas.”

A statement released by the Armenian Foreign Ministry similarly cited Zarif and 
Ayvazian as praising the Armenian-Iranian relationship “anchored in 
centuries-old friendship” and reaffirming their governments’ intention to deepen 
it.

“The interlocutors touched upon issues of regional security and stability,” 
added the statement. “They both stressed the importance of coordinated 
interaction in addressing new challenges facing the region.”

The Armenian ambassador to Iran, Artashes Tumanian, met on Monday with Mojtaba 
Zolnour, the chairman of the Iranian parliament’s committee on national security 
and foreign policy.

In a statement on the meeting, the Armenian Embassy in Tehran said Tumanian 
discussed with Zolnour the situation and “possible developments” in the region 
after last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh. It said they agreed that closer 
bilateral ties are good not only for Armenia and Iran but also regional security.

Zarif reaffirmed Tehran’s desire to continue seeking closer relations with 
Armenia after the Armenian-Azerbaijani war when he visited Yerevan in late 
January as part of a tour of Russia, the South Caucasus and Turkey. The chief 
Iranian diplomat also voiced strong support for Armenia’s territorial integrity, 
calling it a “red line” for the Islamic Republic.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


US making efforts for the return of Armenian POWs – Ambassador

 20:00, 2 March, 2021

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. President of the National Assembly of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan received Ambassador of the USA to Armenia Lynne Tracy and USAID mission Armenia director David Hoffman.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the parliament of Armenia, greeting the guests, Ararat Mirzoyan presented the situation following the adoption of the trilateral declaraton on ceasefire and emphasized that the return of war prisoners and other detainees is a priority issue for the Armenian side. The head of the parliament hoped that the USA will be more actively involved in the speedy solution of that issue. Mirzoyan also emphasized that Artsakh issue cannot be considered solved as long as the issue of the status of Nagorno Karabakh has not been decided based on the principle of the self-determination of nations.

Ambassador Tracy noted that the USA is making efforts for the return of the Armenian POWs.

USAID mission Armenia director David Hoffman presented to Ararat Mirzoyan the programs of the Agency in various spheres, referring to the programs aimed at capacity development of the parliament.

The sides discussed issues on the Armenian-U.S. bilateral agenda, as well as emphasized the importance of calming down the tensions in Armenia's domestic political life.

Kremlin refrains from commenting on Pashinyan’s claims of Iskander system inefficiency

TASS, Russia
Feb 25 2021
 
MOSCOW, February 25. /TASS/. Kremlin Spokesman Dmitry Peskov refrained from commenting on remarks by Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who claimed that Russian-made Iskander tactical missile systems used during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict allegedly "failed to explode or exploded in only 10% of the cases." According to the spokesman, Russian military equipment has repeatedly proven its efficiency.

We leave this without comments," Peskov said in regard to Pashinyan’s remark. "Russian [military] equipment repeatedly displayed its efficiency in all kinds of locations in the world."

On Tuesday, Pashinyan commented on a remark made by ex-president Serzh Sargsyan that Armenia should have used the Iskander missile systems during the early days of the escalation. Pashinyan suggested that Sargsyan explain why "the fired Iskander missiles failed to explode or exploded in only 10% of the cases."

Later, military experts interviewed by TASS disclosed that Iskander systems were not used during the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict at all.

Armenia first announced procurement of Russian Iskander tactical missile systems in September 2016.

Armenia comes close to military coup; political turmoil in Georgia

GZero
Feb 26 2021

GZERO Staff

Carl Bildt, former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Sweden, shares his perspective from Stockholm on Europe In 60 Seconds:

Is there a military coup ongoing in Armenia?

Well, it isn't a military coup as of yet, but it's not far from it either. This is the turmoil that is resulting from the war with Azerbaijan, which Armenia took a large death loss. What happened was that the head of the armed forces asked for the prime minister to resign. That was not quite a coup, but not very far from it. Now, the prime minister sacked the head of the armed forces, there's considerable uncertainty. Watch the space.


What's happening in Georgia?

Well, turmoil in Georgia is very much a result of the Salvador authoritarian instincts that is there in the ruling Georgia Dream coalition or party that is led by the oligarch Ivanishvili. Then there has been an escalation of confrontation and this led to the verdict by a court against the leader of the opposition. The prime minister resigned over the question of whether he should be arrested. A new hard-line prime minister was put in place and the leader of opposition has been arrested. There's a reason to be very concerned with where Georgia is heading

Armenian president refuses to fire armed forces chief at centre of political crisis

Reuters
Feb 27 2021



Nvard Hovhannisyan and Artem Mikryukov

YEREVAN (Reuters) – Armenian President Armen Sarkissian refused to fire the head of the country's armed forces on Saturday, intensifying a standoff between Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and the army over what Pashinyan said was an attempted coup to remove him.

Pashinyan dismissed Chief of General Staff Onik Gasparyan on Thursday, but his sacking needed the formal approval of the president – who rejected the move as unconstitutional and said the army should be kept out of politics.

Hundreds of opposition supporters, who had been rallying in the centre of the capital, Yerevan, welcomed Sarkissian's decision with cheers and applause after it was announced by the president's office.

Pashinyan criticised the president's move, saying in a statement on Facebook that "this decision doesn't contribute to the solution of the current situation at all".

Gasparyan has not commented in public about the coup accusations.

The army had called for the resignation of Pashinyan after what critics say was the government's disastrous handling of a bloody six-week conflict between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenian forces over the region of Nagorno-Karabakh last year.

Pashinyan has faced calls to quit before, but it was the first time the military had called publicly for his resignation.

Pashinyan is entitled to send the decree back to the president for a second time, at which point Sarkissian should either sign it or send it to the constitutional court, presidential spokeswoman Zoya Barseghyan told Reuters.

Pashinyan said he would resubmit the decree.

If Sarkissian neither signs the decree nor sends it to the constitutional court, the decree comes into force by default.

"Without question, the armed forces must maintain neutrality in political matters," the presidential office said in a statement on its website.

"Obviously, due to the war, today more than ever the staff of the armed forces need the support and attention of us all."

(Writing by Maxim Rodionov; Editing by Matthias Williams and Helen Popper)