Fresno: Day of Remembrance

Fresno Bee
May 31 2004

Day of Remembrance

Armenian church in Yettem celebrates how early Valley settlers
worshipped.

By Ron Orozco

Choir members sing during a special outdoor service Sunday
commemorating the 100th anniversary of St. Mary Armenian Apostolic
Church in Yettem. The service was held under trees adjacent to the
church, where early settlers to the area held their first service.
Richard Darby / The Fresno Bee

YETTEM — Under a canopy of trees, parishioners of St. Mary Armenian
Apostolic Church in eastern Tulare County symbolically celebrated
the church’s 100th anniversary on Pentecost Sunday.

Pentecost is the Christian festival on the seventh Sunday after Easter,
celebrating the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles.

In the central San Joaquin Valley, Pentecost is observed with special
sermons from the pulpit.

St. Mary Armenian Apostolic Church celebrated under its trees to
remember how early settlers in the area worshipped.

In 1904, settlers gathered under a tree at the home of Tateos Davidian
to celebrate Feast of Pentecost, thus beginning the religious life
of the community.

Sunday, the symbolism left parishioners with a sense of gratitude to
the settlers.

Yettem is the Armenian word meaning Eden.

“It takes you back in memory in how they did it before,” said Charlie
Basmajian of Selma. “They put their heads together and built a church.”

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At the outdoor service Sunday, birds chirped from branches and
morning sunlight glistened on leaves as nearly 150 parishioners
were reminded that the early settlers sang the hymn “Aravod Loosoh”
(“Morning of Light”) and read from the New Testament book of Acts.
The Rev. Vartan A.K. Kasparian, pastor of St. Mary, and Archbishop
Hovnan Derderian, primate of the Western Diocese of the Armenian
Church in America, chanted the service in Armenian along with deacons
and 14 choir members.

Mary Enfiedjian of Visalia followed the service in her prayer book,
“Pokrikneroo Jamakirk.”

“It gives people the courage and inspiration to recall what our
forefathers have gone through as survivors of genocide,” said
Derderian, who visited from Burbank.

An estimated 1.5 million Armenians were killed in the Armenian genocide
in the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to 1923.

“In a short period, they had a vision to establish a church, to be
fully integrated in the community and to give life to the community.

“This is special for all of us, not just for Yettem. This will be
the beginning of many more celebrations.”

At the end of the service, Kasparian invited parishioners to come
forward to kiss the Gospel book — and a line quickly formed.

After a short break, parishioners filed inside the church, where
Derderian blessed a new Rodgers pipe organ and celebrated Divine
Liturgy.

In the afternoon, nearly 300 people filled the parish’s Majarian Hall
for a luncheon.

“This is so exciting,” Lucinne Bennett of Visalia said of the
celebrations. “My family has lived here for many, many years.”

It definitely was a day of remembrance.

Betty Farsakian, one of two St. Mary organists, remembered with pride
that her father, Garabed Charles Simonian, built the church.

Member Araxie Menenian also remembered her father: Garbed Kalfayan.

He was parish priest from 1939-65, including during one of the most
difficult times for parishioners.

In 1955, a fire destroyed the church.

“When it burned, he was in Armenia voting for the ‘pope’ of the
church,” Menenian said.

If parishioners had a hard time remembering, six display boards with
the names of Yettem residents in 1910 helped them.

The oldest living person on the board who was in attendance Sunday:
Harry S. Jenanyan, 95.

The Rev. Kasparian pointed out that many have moved away from Yettem,
which remains a hamlet with a population of just 284.

Kasparian said, “Even though a lot of people have moved away from
the area, some to the East Coast, Yettem is still home to them.”

The reporter can be reached at [email protected] or (559) 441-6304.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

(The Fresno Bee) Fresno protest backs Armenian resolution

Fresno protest backs Armenian resolution
By Pablo Lopez, The Fresno Bee

(May 29, 2004, 5:57 AM)

A group of protesters picketed outside a northwest Fresno restaurant
Friday, hoping to get U.S. Speaker of the House Dennis Hastert to
commit to a resolution that recognizes the Armenian genocide.

Hastert, in town to support Republican state Sen. Roy Ashburn’s
bid for Congress, never got a chance to address the issue. Once the
$250-a-plate luncheon at Pardini’s was over, Hastert was rushed to
the airport so he could head to his next engagement.

The protesters, however, didn’t leave empty-handed.

Afterward, Ashburn said he told Hastert that he supports the resolution
that recognizes the slaughter of 1.5 million Armenians at the hands
of the Ottoman Empire between 1915 and 1923. If elected to Congress,
Ashburn said, “I would ask Hastert to bring it to a vote.”

At issue is House Resolution 193, marking the 15th anniversary of
the U.S. implementation of the United Nations Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. This landmark convention,
adopted by the U.N. in 1948, specifically identifies genocide as a
crime under international law. The resolution cites the Armenian
genocide as an example of past genocides, along with the Holocaust
and the Rwandan and Cambodian genocides.

The House Judiciary Committee unanimously approved the resolution
more than a year ago, but Hastert has not brought it to the House
floor for a vote, said Rich Sanikian, a member of the Armenian
National Committee, Central California, which organized the protest
at Pardini’s.

“If Hastert doesn’t bring this human-rights legislation to a vote
in the next six months, it will die at the end of this congressional
session,” Sanikian said.

Hastert is an Illinois Republican.

About 30 people protested outside the restaurant, carrying signs
that read: “Hastert hear the cry from history” and “Hastert holds
the genocide vote hostage.”

Sanikian said local leaders who support the resolution include
Rep. George Radanovich, R-Mariposa; Fresno Mayor Alan Autry; and
Ashburn’s political rival, former state Sen. Jim Costa.

Costa, a Fresno Democrat, and Ashburn are battling for the open 20th
Congressional District seat. Incumbent Cal Dooley, D-Fresno, is not
running for reelection.

The Central Valley is home to more than 60,000 Armenians, one of the
oldest ethnic groups in the area. Armenians want Turkey to recognize
the genocide and pay restitution.

The modern Turkish republic, which evolved from the Ottoman Empire,
disputes that a genocide occurred. The U.S. government has repeatedly
balked at passing a resolution because Turkey is an ally and its
location is of strategic importance to American interests abroad.

Ashburn’s luncheon drew a who’s-who list of civic leaders, including
state Sen. Chuck Poochigian, a Fresno Republican; Madera County
Supervisor Frank Bigelow; and Mike Reynolds, founder of the Three
Strikes repeat offender law.

News crews were not allowed inside the private party. Guests could
get photographs with Hastert for a $2,000 donation.

Afterward, Ashburn said if he is elected to Congress he could help the
Armenian cause and protect Valley interests because he will be part
of the Republican majority in the House of Representatives. “I will
have committee assignments and seek a leadership role,” he said. If
Costa is elected, Ashburn said, “he would be in the minority, a back
bench newcomer.”

Costa said he has been an effective legislator because he has
bi-partisan support. He said he has been a long time supporter of
the genocide resolution.

The reporter can be reached at [email protected] or (559) 441-6434.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

http://www.fresnobee.com/local/story/8639204p-9510444c.html

BAKU: Azeri presidential aide says BBC radio cannot be taken off air

Azeri presidential aide says BBC radio cannot be taken off air

Azartac news agency, Baku
31 May 04

Azerbaijan is a democratic republic, democracy in the country is
developing rapidly, and it would be inappropriate to take a media
outlet off the air for the information it circulates, the head of
the presidential administration, Ramiz Mehdiyev, has told Azartac
news agency commenting on a BBC correspondent’s visit to Nagornyy
Karabakh without the permission of the Azerbaijani authorities and
in violation of Azerbaijani laws.

Ramiz Mehdiyev added that the BBC correspondent should have observed
the law, and the fact that he did not has caused fair discontent of
many people.

However, since freedom of the press is duly protected in Azerbaijan,
it would be unacceptable to take sanctions against the radio station
or to take it off the air. This runs counter to democratic principles
and to our position, Mehdiyev said.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

A hidden holocaust – The Turkish state has never had to answer for t

A hidden holocaust – The Turkish state has never had to answer for the
genocide of its Armenian minority nearly 100 years ago

Irish Times;
May 29, 2004

The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide By Peter Balakian Heinemann,
329pp. (pounds) 18.99

That history is a form of advocacy is nowhere more clearly illustrated
than in the continuing controversies, and silences, surrounding the
destruction of the Armenian presence in the Ottoman Empire. It is
not in dispute that over 100,000 Armenians died in the nationwide
massacres of 1894-96 and the Cilician massacres of 1909. Nor is
it disputed that mass deportations and killings carried out in 1915
under the Young Turk government – wartime measures undertaken to solve
finally the problem of an alien, potentially unreliable minority –
led to the Armenian population in Turkey falling from 1.5 million in
1914 to 100,000 in 1923. The contentious issue is the precise legal
and moral character of this apocalypse; specifically, whether the
Armenians fell prey to a deliberate attempt to exterminate them as
a race. Were they, in other words, the victims of genocide?

Even to state this question, in the view of Peter Balakian, is to risk
collusion in mass murder. The argument against genocide – kept alive
by ‘the Turkish government and a small group of its sympathizers’,
who characterise the fate of the Turkish Armenians as essentially
disastrous rather than genocidal – is, according to Balakian, so
plainly made in bad faith and so obviously meritless that it is
‘morally wrong to privilege the deniers by according them space in
the . . . media’. For the avoidance of doubt and personal culpability,
then, I should perhaps make the following clear: even if you disregard
every shred of survivor testimony, the Armenian genocide in 1915 is
an open-and-shut case. The extraordinarily detailed contemporaneous
accounts of Western bystanders (diplomats, missionaries, businessmen
and other eyewitnesses) and the testimonies forthcoming at the Ottoman
courts martial in 1919, can leave no intellectually conscientious
person in any reasonable doubt that probably more than a million
(exact numbers are inevitably hard to compute) Armenians were
systematically and intentionally put to death as part of a scheme
of racial elimination. Why, though, has this crime not received
the general and profound acceptance afforded to, say the Jewish
holocaust? Why, for example, have successive American (and indeed
Israeli) administrations refused to acknowledge the genocide?

In The Burning Tigris, Balakian approaches these questions – and the
evidence of genocide – by chronicling the American response to the
lot of the Armenians. The story begins in the 1890s, when news of the
atrocities authorised by Sultan Abdul Hamid II began to filter back
from the many American missionaries posted in eastern Turkey. Thanks
to such remarkable women as Clara Barton (the first president of the
American Red Cross) and Julia Ward Howe (the famous suffragist and
abolitionist), the fate of the Armenians – an ancient Christian nation
threatened by the heinous Turk – became a burning public issue. Acting
to safeguard ‘the spirit of civilization, the sense of Christendom,
the heart of humanity’ (Howe’s words), huge charitable sums were
donated by the American public. This effort, Balakian notes, marked
the beginning of the modern era of American international human rights
relief, in which specialised relief teams were sent to the site of the
disaster. For nearly three decades, American humanitarian sentiment
and the ‘starving Armenians’ were practically synonymous.

Then comes the terrible meat of the book – the Turkish campaign to
wipe out the Armenians in 1915. By chance, a cadre of literate and
scrupulous Americans was on hand to see or hear about most of it,
and rose to the occasion. In particular, Henry Morgenthau, the US
ambassador in Istanbul, received a flood of dispatches from all
sectors of Turkey describing unimaginable horrors. Balakian most
effectively collates and summarises these, and the picture that
emerges – ravines filled with corpses, freight trains packed with
deportees, emaciated naked women and children filing into Aleppo,
deportees dying in typhus-stricken encampments in the Syrian desert –
is utterly clear and utterly damning. Morgenthau heroically did his
best to ameliorate matters, but Washington refused to act. Once again,
though, the American public reacted with enormous generosity. After
the war, public sentiment relating to the Armenians gradually fizzled
out. As US-Turkish relations improved, few chose to dwell on what
happened to the Armenians. To this day, the Turkish state remains
bitterly hostile to any recognition of the genocide and, because of
its importance as a NATO member and bulwark of moderate secularism
in the Muslim world, is allowed to get away with it.

The Burning Tigris is a scorching and essential book, but not always
circumspect. Little attempt is made to explain the sense of religious
and national imperilment that turned ordinary, peaceable Turks into
butchers of women and children. (‘Nothing is so cruel as fear,’ noted
the British vice-consul, Maj Doughty-Wylie, whose superb account
of the 1909 Adana inter-communal massacres Balakian heavily relies
on without making reference to those parts that mitigate Turkish
culpability.) This does not substantially detract, however, from
the overwhelming power of the case Balakian presents. We are left,
nonetheless, with at least two dismaying conclusions. First, that even
in questions of genocide our capacity for sympathy is closely related
to our self-interest; second, that advocacy such as Peter Balakian’s,
however brilliant, is only as effective as the fairness of the hearing
afforded it.

Joseph O’Neill is the author of two novels and, most recently,
Blood-Dark Track: A Family History

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Soccer: Greece gets second chance at Euro 2004 after strong qualifyi

Greece gets second chance at Euro 2004 after strong qualifying run
KYRIACOS CONDOULIS, Canadian Press

Canada.com Sports
May 29 2004

ATHENS (AP) – Greece is playing in a European Championship for the
first time in 24 years with hopes of erasing past embarrassments.

A good performance at Euro 2004 in Portugal would also give the
country a sporting boost ahead of the Aug. 13-29 Olympics.

Greece’s German coach Otto Rehhagel is aiming high. After completing
a lap of honour with his players last year to celebrate qualification
for the June 12-July 4 finals, “King Otto” spelled out his team’s
intentions.

“We want to make an impact in Portugal. We don’t just want to put in
an appearance.”

Greece (6-2-0) topped Group 6, forcing favoured Spain to the playoffs,
in a qualification stunner.

Having lost just one match in 16 encounters, Greece is feeling
optimistic despite a daunting fixture list – host Portugal in the
tournament’s opening match June 12, followed by a revenge-hungry
Spain and unpredictable Russia.

On top of this, Greece’s record at the highest level is dismal. The
country has never won a game in the finals of any major competition.

Humiliation last came in 1994 in the United States, when Greece’s first
World Cup appearance ended in disaster with three heavy defeats. In
their first game against Argentina, Greece conceded a goal just 83
seconds into the match and went on to lose 4-0.

An early exit in Portugal would kill the sense of pride revived since
Rehhagel’s arrival in 2001.

The German triggered a change in the team’s fortunes after another
failed campaign in the 2002 World Cup qualifiers and a walkout by
Demis Nikolaidis and other star players disgusted at the state of
Greek soccer.

Rehhagel set out methodically to reinvent the team, luring back
Nikolaidis to join Angelos Haristeas and Zissis Vryzas in attack and
form a trio that fired Greece through the Euro 2004 qualification
campaign.

Early signs of recovery were evident in the 2-2 draw with England in
a 2002 World Cup qualifier at Old Trafford. Nikolaidis put the Greeks
ahead early in the second half and England only scraped through thanks
to David Beckham’s historic last-minute free kick.

The road to Portugal started badly for the Greeks who suffered 2-0
defeats at home to Spain in September 2002 and away to Ukraine a
month later.

But Rehhagel’s confidence in his men was rewarded and Greece bounced
back four days later to beat Armenia 2-0 at home with Nikolaidis
scoring both goals. Haristeas received the honours in April 2003 when
Greece beat Northern Ireland in Belfast with two goals from the Werder
Bremen striker.

Greece’s finest hour came last June when a stunning 1-0 away victory
against Spain, with the damage dome by Bolton Wanderers midfielder
Stelios Giannakopoulos.

Qualification was suddenly with reach, and victory against Ukraine
four days afterward with a late Haristeas goal put the Greeks squarely
back in contention.

Rehhagel’s men leapfrogged Spain to go top after the favourite was
held by Northern Ireland.

There was no looking back.

Greece travelled to Armenia to secure a 1-0 win, in a match marred
by bribery allegations that were eventually dropped by Armenian
officials. And a final 1-0 victory over Northern Ireland sealed the
winning run.

Key to Greece’s revival was the squad’s newfound unity and attacking
mentality, with German rigour imposed on a traditionally undisciplined
side.

Rehhagel’s innovations including a strong defence line with Nikos
Dabitzas and Traianos Dellas joining Yiannis Goumas or Michalis
Kapsis. The fleet Yiourkas Seitaridis played on the right and Stelios
Venetidis or Panagiotis Fyssas on the left.

The Greeks also got superb goalkeeping from Antonis Nikopolidis,
despite being benched by his own Athens club in a salary dispute.

Angelos Basinas, Vassilis Tsiartas – who scored the winning goal
against Northern Ireland – and captain Theodore Zagorakis are likely
to feature prominently in the Greek midfield. Inter Milan agile
midfielder Giorgos Karagounis adds an extra dose of creativity.

Greece conceded just four goals in eight qualification matches, in
the face of the attacking might of players like Real Madrid’s Raul
Gonzalez and AC Milan’s Andriy Shevchenko, both firing blanks.

Rehhagel, a former Werder Bremen coach, is not expected to make any
substantial changes to the spine of the team.

A reality check for Greece came April 28 when the unbeaten streak
was finally ended by a 4-0 friendly defeat at the hands of fellow
qualifiers the Netherlands.

It was an uncomfortable reminder of their crushing 5-0 defeat to
England at Wembley prior to the 1994 World Cup. Greece went on to
concede 10 goals – scoring none – in the finals.

Greece didn’t heed the warning then. An entire nation is hoping they
will now.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Sen. Kerry: Engage! Tour Iraq by Humvee, Drive Down to Najaf

Sen. Kerry: Engage! Tour Iraq by Humvee, Drive Down to Najaf
by Robert Sam Anson

New York Observer
May 24, 2004

There is a way out of this fix: Mr. Kerry could go to Iraq.

John Kerry got in touch the other day.

It’s always nice to hear from a chum of 30 years ago, and considering
how busy he’s been with the campaign, taking time out to write seemed
awfully thoughtful. Especially with what’s been appearing in this
space.

Bubbling with anticipation, I ripped open the envelope.

If you checked “Democrat” last time you registered, you know what
dropped out. Because you got the same letter requesting “a most
generous contribution” to the Democratic National Committee. John
wrote (excuse me, Senator Kerry wrote): “Our tomorrow depends on it.”

A P.S. asking after the kids would have helped the medicine go down,
but even in his allons mes amis! to the barricades days, John won no
stars for being cozy.

As fund-raising goes, though, the two-page missive wasn’t bad. Mr.
Kerry’s signature appeared handwritten (testament to how clever
computers are getting), and between the “Dear” and the “Sincerely,”
he listed five good reasons to pull out the checkbook: Everyone would
have a job. You wouldn’t have to worry about breaking your neck or
quitting smoking, as you’d have affordable health insurance. Land,
sea and air would be pristine. Every school would be just like St.
Paul’s. There wouldn’t be any racial, gender or sexual discrimination
— and you could join a union, or have an abortion. In fact, you
could even stick up a bank, if you wanted, confident that when the
cops caught you they’d at least read your Miranda rights. Mr. Kerry
was emphatic about that. “When I am President,” he promised, “we will
end the assault on our civil liberties and civil rights by appointing
an attorney general whose name is not John Ashcroft.”

Readers with elephant memories will recall that in his convention
acceptance speech in 1968, Richard Nixon made exactly the same
promise. And sure enough, soon as Tricky took the oath, Ramsey Clark
had to pack. So, General Ashcroft, be warned: Unless Mr. Kerry
changes his mind between now and Inauguration Day (this could
happen), those secret plans you’ve been making to stay on in the new
administration will be inconvenienced.

And what did Mr. Kerry say about Iraq?

Not one word.

Well, maybe he forgot; it’s been a hectic week.

First, he had to stay on message — health care premiums! — when
everyone else on the planet was talking about Abu Ghraib.

Then he had to explain why, if he cared so much about the unemployed,
he was off campaigning instead of staying in Washington and casting
the one vote needed for the Senate to extend for 13 weeks benefits
for the Americans who’ve flat run out of luck finding a job.

Then he had to pretend he had a snowball’s chance of carrying
Arkansas by traipsing down to Little Rock, where he accomplished his
actual mission — paying obeisance to the fund-raiser-in-chief — by
lauding Bill Clinton for so many virtues (including turning him into
a Razorback football fan) that the L.A. Times reporter lost track
after a dozen. But Teresa no doubt filed away one suggestive line:
“Whatever President Clinton did,” her husband said, “it worked for
him.”

Throughout, Mr. Kerry strove mightily to avoid saying boo about Iraq.
“We’re all interested in what’s happening,” he told a reporter,
assuring he was bearing up under all the pestering about the war.
“But life goes on and we’ve got to make America strong here at home.”
The Tar Baby finally stuck to him, when he was forced to view the
unexpurgated Abu Ghraib slide show the military brass was putting on
for Congress. Emerging from the snoop-safe Capitol Bijou, Mr. Kerry
pronounced the images of torture and humiliation “sickening” and
“appalling” — subsequently amplified by “depraved and sad.”

His review was several shades paler than the seemingly genuine horror
George Bush has been expressing — but sufficient for political
purposes. Unfortunately, though, Mr. Kerry rambled on, wrecking what
had promised to be his first flip-flop-free week in many moons by
assigning blame to “a group of people run amok, under what
circumstances we have yet to determine.” Quick as you can say “Tom
DeLay” (who spent his week calling Democrats traitors), the Bush
campaign pointed out that only days earlier, Mr. Kerry was pinning
the Abu Ghraib rap on the entire chain of command, up to and
including the Commander-in-Chief. The G.O.P. press release seemed to
stir the normally stoic candidate, who shortly thereafter doubled
back to his first version.

Midst these events, Mr. Kerry issued what the Associated Press
described as “his fullest criticism yet” of Mr. Bush’s handling of
the war: “I mean, this is not a success,” he said. “I think that it’s
been one miscalculation after another, frankly.”

Weigh that for outraged megatonnage.

The young John Kerry had no trouble calling Vietnam “immoral.”
Indeed, the eloquence with which he rubbed the country’s nose in the
soul-staining consequences of that war was what brought him to
prominence. But in all the months he’s been running for President,
Mr. Kerry has yet to be quoted applying anything remotely close to
the “I”-word to Iraq, which is Vietnam’s equal in everything but body
count. Instead, he promises, “I won’t cut and run” — which is word
for word what Lyndon Johnson said about the place where Lt. Kerry won
his medals.

On the chance that a media conspiracy has been suppressing nobler
utterances, I typed i-m-m-o-r-a-l into the search box at
up came one mention, a speech on March 22
criticizing the “immoral” institutional bias of Medicaid.

“Conscience” was tried next. Six hits: a speech commending black
mayors for being on the “frontline of America’s conscience” (Marion
Barry presumably excepted); an address to the A.F.L.-C.I.O. in which
Mr. Kerry reported that his own had been pricked meeting workers on
“the short end of the stick”; an affirmation of belief, in his
announcement of candidacy, that the “conscience of Americans” would
preserve liberty forevermore; repeated injunctions that any woman
who’d consulted hers should be guaranteed the right to terminate a
pregnancy; condemnation of the Environmental Protection Agency for
lacking one; and a pledge to repair that deficiency once President.

The odds of finding “atrocity” seemed slim, given all the flak Mr.
Kerry’s been taking for having cited bona fide instances of it during
Senate testimony 33 years ago. Turns out, though, Mr. Kerry’s used
the term twice: once, to characterize the terrorist beheading of
Nicholas Berg (whose father was infinitely gutsier identifying the
ultimate culprits); the other, in a statement marking the 1915-1923
genocide of Armenians. (So as not to offend the sensibilities of
Turkish-American voters, the butchery was laid at the feet of the
“old Ottoman empire.”)

When Mr. Kerry, the self-proclaimed “entrepreneurial Democrat,” talks
about the dollars-and-cents aspects of the war, it’s a different
story. He suddenly becomes a veritable Billy Sunday of moral
indignation, branding as “disgraceful” the $ 200 billion and change
invested in the enterprise thus far.

With George Bush ringing up a lowest-ever approval rating of 42
percent, Mr. Kerry sees no need to recalibrate his ethical compass.
He’s content to proclaim his “sense of moral justice” only when it’s
not quite a matter of life and death; he did it last week, touring
Arkansas, flanked by those ubiquitous props, the buddies from ‘Nam:
The topic was V.A. benefits.

The strategy, as Newsweek’s Howard Fineman sums it up, “is pretty
straightforward: to be the guy people have no choice but to vote for
on Nov. 2. Not because he has such a stirring new vision (he
doesn’t); not because he’s such a darned likeable guy (he isn’t); but
because circumstances are such that fair-minded ‘swing’ voters have
no choice but to pick him.” The cynicism of this calculation is
positively Clintonian, and were Mr. Kerry a Republican, it might
work.

Alas, Mr. Kerry’s stuck being a Democrat, an eccentric breed that
actually believes — Bill’s experience notwithstanding — there are
things larger than winning, especially when a war’s on. Nowhere is
this fantasy more deeply inculcated than among tender-age party
members, whose inexhaustible doorbell-ringing, stamp-licking and
envelope-stuffing can be — remember “Clean for Gene”? — the
difference between victory and defeat.

For a taste of the youngsters’ mood, consider this open letter from
Megan Tady — a budding freelance writer in western Massachusetts —
posted on the Common Dreams Web site:

“Dear Mr. Kerry,” she wrote. “You don’t represent me. Who am I? I am
a young voter, like the millions of young voters across the country
who have been revved up by someone other than you. We have been
aching for a candidate we can really get behind. We found it in
Kucinich. We found it in Dean. We found it in Sharpton. We haven’t
found it in you.

“You may think this doesn’t matter. After all, we’ve vowed to vote
for ‘Anyone but Bush,’ making your job rather easy. You can throw a
few things our way — an MTV interview and a youth link on your Web
site — and then stretch out your arms and vacation in Idaho. The
consensus is we’d vote for Mickey Mouse if he was running against
Bush (and some of us will, writing him onto the ballot just to say we
did).

“But there’s a danger in the fact that we’re still having Meetups
about defeating Bush in 2004, not electing you. And while young
people are mobilizing to vote … there’s a catch to our enthusiasm:
we’re flippant, unpredictable. We lose interest easily. We don’t vote
for just anybody. If you don’t start picking up where Dean and
Kucinich and Sharpton left off, we either won’t vote, or we won’t
vote for you. We still have Nader/LaDuke bumper stickers on our
Hondas, if only because we couldn’t get them off. Still, it’s a
reminder of all the things we want in a candidate, but don’t have.

“Mr. Kerry, you are at great risk of losing thousands of voters to
disillusionment and disappointment. This is not meant as a threat,
but as a reality … We need you to start being our candidate, too.
And that means more than telling us to ‘Choose or Lose.'”

It’s not just the Megan Tadys who are fed up. Plenty of old foggy
Democrats are panicked, bewildered, frustrated or plain furious at
being stuck with such a conviction-free dud — when Mr. Bush is all
but presenting the keys to 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue on a platter.

Polls aren’t required to understand the dismay, though a growing
bunch attest to it. John Kerry captured hearts by being a Silver Star
— winning, three-times-wounded hero. Since clinching the nomination,
though, he’s acted like a member of the Texas Air National Guard
downing brewskies in the PX. It’s bait-and-switch, like being
admitted to Harvard and finding yourself enrolled at Northeastern.

Various explanations are offered for Mr. Kerry’s transformation.
There’s the pure-cravenness theory; the brainwashed-by-Bill
hypothesis (visiting Arkansas, Mr. Kerry even mimicked his drawl);
the this-is-what-happens-to-liberals-when-they-hear-“Hail to the
Chief”-playing-in-their-head construct; and the latest — offered by
The Times this weekend in a report on Mr. Kerry’s social discomfiture
while attending boarding school — the
making-up-for-not-being-liked-as-an-adolescent syndrome.

Onto the mounting pile, let’s toss another: Call it “the combat
disconnect.”

When 7.62-millimeter metal starts flying around, you see, either you
got it, or you don’t. The choice is instant. Only it’s not really a
choice. It’s a reflex, born of who you inexplicably are or
inexplicably ain’t. The red badge of courage is pinned on by such
caprice. It’s only when the shooting stops and you have time to think
of the deadliness of what you just did, that the fear sinks in and
you want to throw up.

Face a crisis as a politician, and the equation’s stood on its head.
You have all the time in the world to debate consequences, commission
focus groups, listen to advisers, get petrified of making the wrong
move. That’s why there are only eight characters in Profiles in
Courage: After examining every political figure since the first
George W. was President, Jack Kennedy — a man with experience on
both sides of the hero divide — couldn’t come up with No. 9.

There is a way for Mr. Kerry out of this fix: He could go to Iraq.
Last week Donald Rumsfeld demonstrated the usefulness of the trip if
you’re trying to keep a job, and since Mr. Kerry’s already imitated
Republicans so often on Iraq, he might as well do it again in order
to get one. Stylistically, his hegira would have to be different,
however. Instead of barreling through, like Rummy, in an armor-plated
bus, as gunships circle overhead, Mr. Kerry ought to get behind the
wheel of one of those 14 year-old, cheesecloth-skinned Humvees the
Pentagon thinks perfectly adequate for grunt use. Then, without the
shadow of bodyguards (we don’t have enough to go around, anyway), he
should tool down to Najaf or Karbala for a front-lines look-see, just
like our guys are doing every day.

Yes, a lot of really bad dudes will try to kill him. But that’s the
whole point: He’s at his best when he’s being shot at.

Who knows? If the crack of a near-miss AK round jogs old memories,
John Kerry might return to being our hope.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.JohnKerry.com:

Prayer in the house of music

The Japan Times, Japan
May 30 2004

Prayer in the house of music
Self-starter conductor wants to work miracles

By TAI KAWABATA
Staff writer

It is common for Japanese classical musicians to study in Europe, but
Hisayoshi Inoue is a rarity. With only a diploma from a public junior
high school, Inoue journeyed to Vienna in 1979, at age 16, to pursue
his piano studies, and ended up staying there 24 years.

Japan Sinfonia conductor Hisayoshi Inoue

Inoue, who eventually switched to conducting, is now back in Tokyo
with a new dream. Last year, he launched the Japan Sinfonia to
realize his simple but difficult-to-attain ideal: to offer the best
possible music to audiences.

Inoue says that as musical director and conductor of the newly
founded orchestra, which has 45 regular members, he wants to raise
the bar for orchestras here. Orchestras in Tokyo tend to focus on the
money and lose sight of the music, he says.

“Under such circumstances, musicians are likely to become cogs in the
machinery,” he says. “Japanese orchestras also have this problem.
Each orchestra’s identity is weak.”

Japan Sinfonia will limit its concerts to once or twice a year,
financed mostly with corporate and individual donations, and devote
the bulk of its time to rehearsals. In fact, according to Inoue, some
of its members drop out because the rehearsal schedule is so hard.

Self-study

Inoue was first inspired to take up conducting when he was in ninth
grade, after seeing a rehearsal of the Yomiuri Symphony Orchestra
under conductor Sergiu Celibidache.

“They were rehearsing a crescendo in Respighi’s ‘Pines of Rome.’
Celibidache said something like: ‘Imagine the sound of Roman soldiers
marching on the Appian Way,’ ” Inoue recalled. “His instructions and
the rehearsal were full of such imagination, and I thought, ‘What an
amazing maestro!’ ”

Inoue says he learned more about conducting by watching rehearsals
than he did in the classroom.

“In those years, all the orchestra rehearsals in Vienna were open to
the public, except those of Herbert von Karajan,” Inoue says. “I was
able to go to them, see and listen to rehearsals by legendary
maestros such as Lovro von Matacic, Eugen Jochum, Evgeny Mravinsky,
Kirill Kondrasin, Karl Bohm and Leonard Bernstein. It was an
incredible privilege. Once, I was even able to ask Jochum questions.”

In the spring of 1981, he started regularly commuting to Munich, a
five-hour journey, to attend rehearsals by Celibidache. “I was
obsessed with his conducting,” Inoue said. “But one day, I realized
that I was merely copying Celibidache’s conducting, and that this was
wrong.”

So in 1985 he lengthened his commute: He would ride 12 hours on the
night train, from Vienna to Cologne, to study under a different type
of conductor. For Gary Bertini, an Israeli conductor whose favorite
composer is Mahler, Inoue eventually worked as a unpaid assistant.

Inoue’s conducting debut came in March 1992, when he led the Czech
State Philharmonic Orchestra, Brno. He had been invited by the
orchestra’s manager, who had scouted Inoue after a conducting
contest.

In September 1993, he received a bigger break when Loris
Tjeknavorian, principal conductor of the Armenian Philharmonic
Orchestra, invited him to serve as the orchestra’s principal guest
conductor. He was given carte blanche to conduct whatever pieces he
wanted to. “For a 30-year-old conductor like me,” Inoue said, “it was
a fantastic opportunity.”

He says he did every conceivable piece and composer, including
Mahler, Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninoff, Stravinsky and
Khachaturian, the best-known Armenian composer.

His association with the Armenian orchestra continued to 2002.
“Through my experience with this orchestra, I accumulated knowledge
and a repertoire, which are crucial for a conductor,” Inoue said.

Higher ground

Marriage to a Japanese woman brought him back to Tokyo in 2003.
“I had time to think. And I thought that as a Japanese with a long
experience in Europe, I have something that I can share with
Japanese, something that I must do here,” Inoue said. So he hit on
the idea of creating a new orchestra, and many musicians offered to
help.

His goal is a lofty one: to re-create the image the composers impart
to each particular composition and convey those compositions as
vibrant, living entities to audiences.

“Japanese orchestras only have a fixed, patternlike image of each
composer. This pattern for Mahler, this pattern for Beethoven and so
on,” Inoue said. “But they don’t have an image concerning a
particular composition. Each one must have a different image.”

For musicians to fulfill their task, just analyzing the score is not
enough: They must have the ability to understand the social, cultural
and historical factors behind the composer and his compositions,
according to Inoue. “When playing Shostakovich’s music, for example,
our thoughts must go as far as: Why did the Soviet Union come into
being? What is Marxism-Leninism? Who was Stalin?” Inoue says. “In the
case of Khachaturian’s Symphony No. 3, we have to be aware that the
composer must have been thinking of the 1915 massacre of Armenians by
the Ottoman Empire.”

The audience responded positively at the Japan Sinfonia’s first
concert in December 2003, but Inoue said there is much room for
improvement. For the upcoming second concert, Inoue and the Japan
Sinfonia will visit milestones in the history of classical music:
Beethoven’s Violin Concerto in D-Major and Schubert’s Symphony No. 8
in C-Major.

Inoue believes that being a musician is a God-given privilege, and it
is the musician’s duty to find the meaning of life.

“A concert is not an extension of everyday life,” he says. “If you go
to a concert given by a great maestro, it is like prayer at a
religious service, and members of the audience are joined with the
musicians in a quest for the meaning of life.”

The second concert of the Japan Sinfonia will take place June 9, 7
p.m., at Dai-Ichi Seimei Hall near Kachidoki Station of the Oedo
subway line. Edward Zienkowski, professor at the University of Music
in Vienna, will play the violin for Beethoven’s concerto. Webern’s
Five Moments for String, Op.5, will also be played.

For tickets (5,000 yen, 4,000 yen; and 2,500 yen for students), call
(03) 3706-4102, 050-7505-5643 or e-mail [email protected]

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

“Karabakh Or Death” Plaque Wavered From Boulevard Tower

“Karabakh Or Death” Plaque Wavered From Boulevard Tower

Baku Today
Politics

Baku Today 29/05/2004 12:49

Four members of Karabakh Liberation Organization (KLO) climbed up
the tower in Baku’s national park, boulevard, on Friday, waving
Azerbaijan’s flag and a plaque with the words “Karabakh or death”
written on it.

Akif Naghi, head of KLO, said the action was aimed at reminding Baku
residents about Karabakh on the Republic Day – May 28. Naghi added
that his organization would continue actions of the same kind so that
ordinary Azeris do not forget Azerbaijan’s occupied territories.

OSCE: Prague Conference Aims To Build Business Climate In CentralAsi

Radio Free Europe, Czech Republic
May 28 2004

OSCE: Prague Conference Aims To Build Business Climate In Central
Asia, Caucasus
By Breffni O’Rourke

The Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) is
holding a key conference in Prague (31 May-4 June) which aims to help
its Eastern member states develop an economic climate where business
and private enterprise flourish. The five-day OSCE Economic Forum
is the culmination of a series preparatory meetings held mostly in
Central Asia and the South Caucasus.

Prague, 28 May 2004 (RFE/RL) — Building a house is a complicated
task. You need the raw materials like timber, clay, and stone. You
need skilled workmen to turn the raw material into usable components
like bricks and window frames.

You need more workmen to build the structure. And then you need someone
who can visualize the size and layout of the building so that it fits
its purpose.

And under all that, you need a solid foundation so that the whole thing
will not fall down.The OSCE calls for clear laws and regulations on
property rights, including land ownership, as well as on taxation,
curbing corruption, and improving companies’ access to financing.

One could say that building a house has many similarities to
constructing a successful business environment. At least in that
a properly functioning structure in both cases depends on the
interlocking of many different components.

Just as a house without a roof is useless, so is a business opportunity
without entrepreneurs to exploit it.

With this in mind, the OSCE is holding its annual Economic Forum in
the Czech capital Prague to help bring together the many ingredients of
a successful business climate. The Central Asian states and the South
Caucasus republics will be represented, as will the Balkan countries.

OSCE Economic Adviser Gabriel Leonte says high-level government
officials will be there, but others besides.

“This is not only a meeting for government officials,” he said. “We
have invited also regional organizations, and international
organizations. Also the business sector and the civil society is
invited to participate, as well as the academic community — because
the OSCE believes strongly that this issue can best be addressed if
all the stakeholders cooperate and work together.”

The 55-nation OSCE acts as a partner with the local business
communities. At the Prague forum it is particularly emphasizing the
need to build what it calls the “institutional and human capacity
for economic development.” In other words, framing laws which help
business, as well as training people — especially young people —
to think in business terms.

In its introductory paper to the forum, the OSCE says it “can promote
economic empowerment of men, women and youth” by providing information
and training. It urges the authorities in member states to improve the
working environment for small and medium-size businesses — enterprises
which are considered the backbone of the business environment.

The OSCE calls for clear laws and regulations on property rights,
including land ownership, as well as on taxation, curbing corruption,
and improving companies’ access to financing.

At present, local business people can find the path to profits a
difficult one. And as for Central Asia, some countries there have come
in for severe criticism from Westerners who have invested heavily, but
found their enterprises beset by difficulties, including disagreements
over taxation.

The OSCE’s Leonte agrees there are shortcomings.

“All the statistics indicate that these countries [in Central Asia]
still have to do a lot of things in order to perform better, and to
develop the business environment, in order to attract investment and
develop grass-roots initiative.”

The OSCE says a good financial infrastructure is a key element in
encouraging economic activity across the board. Access to financing
is often vital for business people with bright ideas, but no start-up
capital. The problem is the regular banking system is often reluctant
to get involved in offering microloans, because of the small returns
they generate and the risk factor.

With this in mind, the OSCE says it can offer to others its experience
in Kazakhstan, where with local partners it made a national assessment
of the “microcredit” industry, meaning the availability of small
loans for small businesses.

The OSCE will also offer at the forum the expertise gained by its
office in Yerevan, Armenia, on developing the Armenian Chamber of
Commerce and Industry. Chambers of commerce provide companies with
a useful source of information and contacts at home and abroad. The
project in Yerevan was carried out last year with the help of the
International Chamber of Commerce and strengthened the ability of
the local chamber to provide effective services to its members.

As to engaging young people, the OSCE has a program called YES —
Young Entrepreneurship Seminars — which it says is an idea which
could well be extended further. Under that program, summer camps for
young people on economic themes have been held in Tajikistan.

The Prague Economic Forum will also be discussing regional integration,
in the light of the European Union’s success in raising living
standards.

OSCE adviser Leonte notes the link between economic well-being and
security.

“The OSCE is not a development agency. We are a security organization
and we recognize that the lack of economic development might pose
some threats to security in the broader sense. And therefore we try to
work with governments and civil society and with other international
organizations involved in these countries to assist them to do better.”

The Economic Forum is being held at the Czech Foreign Ministry and
runs until 4 June. More information about the forum can be found at

http://www.osce.org/events/conferences/twelfth_economic_forum/

‘Burgers and genes’ changing medicine

Times Union, Albany, NY
May 28 2004

‘Burgers and genes’ changing medicine

Saratoga Springs–Medical school graduates told new challenges await
them

By RICK KARLIN, Staff writer

Tomorrow’s physicians are entering an era in which “the distinction
between illusion and reality is blurred,” Nobel laureate Dr. Joseph
Goldstein told the 168 graduates of Albany Medical College on
Thursday.

His point was that the pace of progress in medicine is growing so
swiftly that technologies which couldn’t even be imagined years ago
are almost upon us.

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Within a decade, maybe even in six years, Goldstein predicted, it’s
possible that people will be able to visit their corner drug store
and order up their own personal “genomes,” or genetic profiles, which
they can put on CDs and bring to their doctors. The physicians,
presumably including some of Thursday’s graduates, may then be able
to predict the odds that a patient may get certain types of cancer,
heart disease or other ailments.

That’s all the more amazing, he said, when one considers that the
field of genetics, and the link between genes and many diseases,
barely existed in the 1960s when Goldstein was a medical student.

Goldstein, who won the 1985 Nobel prize and the 2003 Albany Medical
Center prize for his research into how cholesterol accumulates in the
bloodstream, gave the address at the medical college’s 166th
commencement exercise, held at the Saratoga Performing Arts Center.

Medicine since the 1960s has been transformed by “burgers, chips and
genes,” said Goldstein.

The “burgers” referred to the rise of McDonald’s and the fast food
industry which has transformed the eating habits — and cholesterol
levels — of much of the nation, explained Goldstein.

“Chips” are the silicon microchips which have enabled the rapid
digitization of medicine as well as the rest of society.

“Genes,” of course, mark the revolution in genetics which could lead
to the on-demand CDs. Technology wasn’t the only aspect of medicine
that has changed over the years, according to Thursday’s speakers.

Among the changes are what Albany Medical College Dean Dr. Vincent
Verdile termed one of the “disturbing trends,” in which
pharmaceutical firms are sponsoring an ever-growing percentage of new
drug studies.

Those studies are also leading to more and more favorable outcomes,
noted Verdile who warned the newly minted physicians to be cognizant
of that trend.

The medical school graduates, who were heading to various residency
programs nationwide, seemed to be well aware of the rapid changes in
their field. “Things will always keep changing, hopefully for the
better,” said Ken Ofordome, who came to the college from Nigeria via
California and who is planning on a career as a urologist.

Siranush Yegiyants, a native of Armenia who has also lived in
California, said she expects the continued growth of managed care to
have a greater impact on her chosen specialty of plastic surgery.
“I’m definitely going to be affected by HMOs,” she said.

Jonathan Gainor of Voorheesville grew up hearing about how medicine
has changed.

His uncle, Barry Gainor, is a physician and professor at the
University of Missouri and grandfather John Gainor was a well-known
Albany-area doctor.

“He made a special impact on their lives,” the younger Gainor said of
his grandfather who would make as many as 18 house calls in a day.

“Can you imagine going to 18 houses in one day?” mused Barry Gainor,
who was back in the Capital Region for his nephew Jonathan Gainor’s
commencement. Those days, of course, are gone he said, adding,
“Everything changes and you have to adapt.”

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

www.sayschenectady.org