“Give me a chance” – Former Armenian Foreign Minister promises turning point in negotiations

July 5 2023
  • JAMnews
  • Yerevan
  • Vardan Oskanian on the course of negotiations

“Give me, a group of diplomats, a chance; keep quiet for 2-3 months, we will take responsibility. I assure you that there will be serious progress in the negotiations, a sharp turn in favor of Armenia,” former Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian said to the Armenian authorities.

He claims that “there is an opportunity not to lose Artsakh without provoking a war with Azerbaijan.” He says there are “competent people” who can “correctly represent problems.” As a result, according to him, the Armenian side will not only avoid war, but will achieve “substantial progress.” At the same time, the diplomat stressed that his statements should not be considered as an application for a return to politics.


  • “Baku uses ‘coercive diplomacy’ against Yerevan” – Thomas de Waal
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Oskanian told reporters that the Armenian authorities must have the courage to lay down the burden that is too much for them and delegate negotiations to those who are able to bear this responsibility. He stressed that today the Armenian authorities cannot achieve an alternative solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem. According to Oskanian, an alternative would be to give him and a group of diplomats “100 percent authority.”

“But at this time, Pashinyan should simply remain silent, not speak either in commissions [meaning the Prime Minister’s speeches at a meeting of the commission investigating the circumstances of the Karabakh war in 2020], neither at government meetings, nor from the rostrum of the National Assembly, he must refuse to hold press conferences , interview. This is an important condition.”

Oskanian explained this by saying that the Prime Minister’s speeches complicate the situation and “every day it becomes more and more difficult to change it.”

In the event that a group of diplomats receive powers, Oskanian promises

  • very quicklyto change the logic and narrative of negotiations,
  • expand the existing negotiating agenda.

The main step to change the logic and narrative of negotiations is the following:

“We should not negotiate in unequal conditions created as a result of an unjust war, go to the solution of the issue under the threat of war by signing a peace treaty. We must enter into negotiations, yes, as a result of an unjust war, in unequal conditions, but look for the right ways that will create an opportunity for Armenia and Azerbaijan to achieve a just and lasting peace.”

According to the ex-minister, Armenian interests are not represented on the negotiation agenda today, only Azerbaijan’s demands are heard:

“The Armenian delegation in Washington and other places is negotiating only and only in order to give the demands of Azerbaijan such a “package” that will be understandable and acceptable to the Armenians. And Azerbaijan does not even allow this, it wants to formulate its demands in such a way that there is no possibility of different interpretations.”

The Prime Minister of Armenia answered questions from members of the parliamentary commission investigating the circumstances of the 44-day war in Karabakh. Briefly – what did he say?

Oskanian argues that the fact of the existence of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Region in the Soviet years should be the main argument in the position of Armenia:

“Let’s not forget that this fact in 1991 gave the people of Artsakh the opportunity to strive for self-determination, to hold a referendum.”

He considers it necessary to discuss this fact at the negotiating table. I am convinced that this argument will open up new possibilities for political and legal decision-making. It does not exclude that Azerbaijan will be against including this issue on the agenda of negotiations, but in this case it will face very serious problems from the point of view of international law:

“The refusal to put this issue on the agenda will give the people of Artsakh the opportunity to fight for their independence with the help of the international community. I’m talking about the letter and spirit of international law.”

Vardan Oskanian considers it a misunderstanding to say that “Artsakh is Azerbaijan”, believing that Armenians can live there peacefully or safely. He excludes even the possibility of discussing this topic.

“It just can’t be. Why should Artsakh be part of Azerbaijan? When was he in it? Artsakh was not part of independent Azerbaijan. During the years of Azerbaijan’s existence, it was part of it only in the Soviet period as an autonomous region. And Azerbaijan itself, by its constitution, declared this period invalid, illegal, a period of occupation.”

According to the former negotiator on the Karabakh settlement, having all this arsenal, one cannot just keep silent and think about satisfying Baku’s demands. He insists that there are diplomatic ways to solve the problem. And the current government “should have the will, cast aside their ego and allow experienced people to work.”

On June 15, Azerbaijan banned not only the movement of people, including patients in need of specialized medical care, but also the import of humanitarian goods.

“Surrendering Karabakh to Azerbaijan is the easiest way to solve it,” Oskanian believes, and it is this way that the Prime Minister of Armenia presents to the mediators. The former minister explains that for the international community, a solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh problem is desirable, but the mediators “are not particularly interested in how this will happen.” Accordingly, the international community will support Pashinyan in every possible way so that this easy decision is made.

“But the moment the Armenian authorities give a new wording to the nature of the negotiations, there will be a sharp change in the position of the international community. If the Armenian side formulates logical, convincing, moderate demands, the content of the talks will change. There is a serious alternative to what Pashinyan is trying to do,” he stressed.

Oskanian assures that no Armenian government “has ever recognized Artsakh as part of Azerbaijan”, Pashinyan was the first to do this, and now he is trying to consolidate what was said by signing the relevant documents.

“We must not let this happen today, it would be a big mistake. Several generations will regret this act,” he said.

According to the ex-minister, if Pashinyan continues to say what he says, and at the same time try to delay the fulfillment of his promises, the likelihood of war will be very high.

“And in case of silence, in two months this probability will be equal to zero. What is being done today cannot lead to a lasting peace. This may temporarily lead to some kind of peace between the Pashinyan government and Azerbaijan. But this decision cannot lead to peace between the Armenian and Azerbaijani peoples.”

The diplomat believes that in order to achieve a stable and lasting peace, it is necessary to offer the international community a correct assessment of the current situation, taking into account the history of the conflict.

High-level CoE delegation visits the starting point of the Lachin Corridor

 18:23, 7 July 2023

YEREVAN, JULY 7, ARMENPRESS. The high-level delegation of the Council of Europe visited the beginning of the Lachin Corridor, which has been blocked for 7 months, ARMENPRESS reports, the permanent representative of Armenia in the Council of Europe, Arman Khachatryan, wrote on his "Twitter" page.

“Council of Europe High-level delegation visited starting point of Lachin Corridor, blocked for 7 months.

The visit was an opportunity to have a better understanding of situation on the ground, with its serious human rights and humanitarian consequences for people of Nagorno Karabakh. It cannot be denied that Azerbaijan closed the only way of life connecting Nagorno Karabakh to Armenia. Azerbaijan should ensure free and safe movement through the Lachin Corridor, fulfilling the judgments of the International Court of Justice and the ECHR and the recently adopted new resolution of the PACE," wrote Khachatryan.

US encouraged by peace efforts between Armenia and Azerbaijan

The National, UAE
Reuters - The US on Tuesday opened three days of peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan, in its latest attempt to quell a conflict that has flared repeatedly.

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken began the closed-door talks with the adversaries' foreign ministers at a State Department office just outside Washington, in the second such negotiations session he has led in as many months.

“We continue to believe that peace is within reach and direct dialogue is the key to resolving the remaining issues and reaching a durable and dignified peace,” State Department spokesman Matthew Miller said before the talks, which would cover “very sensitive” areas.

Russia has historically been the mediator between the two former Soviet republics but the US and EU have been increasingly active as Moscow becomes bogged down in its invasion of Ukraine.

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Why are Armenia and Azerbaijan fighting and where is Nagorno-Karabakh?

Armenia has repeatedly accused Russian peacekeepers of failing to live up to promises to protect ethnic Armenians in line with a 2020 ceasefire negotiated by Moscow after six weeks of fighting left thousands dead.

Russia last week pressed Azerbaijan to allow traffic through the Lachin corridor that links Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh, a mainly ethnic Armenian area effectively controlled by Yerevan since war during the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The International Committee of the Red Cross said Azerbaijan had blocked access for convoys delivering aid to Karabakh, raising concerns of shortages of food and medicine.

Russia said that Azerbaijan was breaching its obligations to allow traffic to flow.

Azerbaijan has insisted that civilians and aid convoys can travel through, with the blockade since December nominally staged by Azerbaijani activists to protest against illegal mining.

Nagorno Karabakh asks for UN Security Council intervention over Azerbaijan’s genocidal goal of achieving depopulation

 15:13,

YEREVAN, JUNE 28, ARMENPRESS. Azerbaijan seeks to achieve a complete depopulation of Artsakh (Nagorno Karabakh) with its genocidal actions, the Artsakh Parliament said in a statement adopted on June 28.

The parliament said that the latest ceasefire violation – the unprovoked attack by Azeri forces in the early hours of June 28 – which left four Nagorno Karabakh troops dead, attests that Azerbaijan seeks to achieve a complete depopulation of Artsakh with its genocidal actions, with the use of military, political and economic levers, under fake agenda of peace and dialogue, and in complete disregard for calls by reputed international organizations.

The fact that this latest ceasefire violation by Azerbaijan took place amid ongoing U.S.-mediated foreign ministerial talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan is noteworthy, it added. “This certainly once again proves that these “peace treaty” talks are actually an imitation of the formation of an environment of lasting peace and stability in the region as part of so-called international efforts.”

The parliament of Artsakh expressed deep concern over the dangerous reality and made the following appeals to the UNSC, the leaders of U.S., France, Russia and Armenia.

“To the UN Security Council, the leaders of the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairing countries, to take concrete practical steps aside from statements of empathy, calls and advice, particularly, apply sanctions against Azerbaijan to suppress its aggressive aspirations. We are convinced that the double-standards style of conduct further emboldens Azerbaijan and makes it more uncontrollable and unleashed. To the Russian Federation, as part of the peacekeeping mission, to take stronger measures to stop Azerbaijan’s inhumane and genocidal actions. To the delegation of the Republic of Armenia in the Washington negotiations, to immediately halt the talks until a complete ceasefire is established in the line of contact with Artsakh and the borders of Armenia, and a provision of documented guarantees on preserving it, otherwise the continuation of the talks would mean to encourage Azerbaijan’s aggressive behavior and giving it an international level privilege.”

“We bow before the memory of our four martyrs who sacrificed their lives for our homeland, and we are ready to continue their sacred mission,” reads the statement.

Azerbaijani forces bombarded Nagorno Karabakh military positions with artillery and drone strikes in the early hours of June 28.

Lachin Corridor, the only road linking Nagorno Karabakh to Armenia, has been blocked by Azerbaijan since December 2022.

The United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – ordered Azerbaijan on February 22 to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions. Azerbaijan has so far ignored the order. Furthermore, Azerbaijan then illegally installed a checkpoint on Lachin Corridor.

PM Pashinyan, Iranian President discuss regional developments and bilateral ties

 15:03,

YEREVAN, JUNE 26, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan spoke today with Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, the Prime Minister’s Office said.

Pashinyan and Raisi discussed topics related to regional developments, as well as the further development and agenda of the relations between Armenia and Iran, the Prime Minister's Office said in a readout. 

The leaders stressed the importance of high-level mutual visits and contacts.

Armenia, Azerbaijan still disagree over main issues in peace talks – Vice Speaker

 16:17,

YEREVAN, JUNE 26, ARMENPRESS. Armenia and Azerbaijan still have disagreements over the main issues around the possible peace treaty, Vice Speaker of Parliament Ruben Rubinyan told reporters on Monday.

“We expect progress,” he said when asked on the upcoming Armenia-Azerbaijan foreign ministerial meeting in Washington D.C.

“Armenia’s position is that we want to have the kind of a text of a peace treaty that would be in our interests and would be possible to sign. Naturally, this is a difficult process, there are issues around which we disagree. But there are also issues that we already agree upon. But there are disagreements on main issues,” Rubinyan said.

The expectation is that it will be possible to bring positions closer.

Rubinyan said he hopes that the agreement on sovereignty and jurisdiction of parties in context of unblocking will be stipulated on paper.

He said Armenia wants to have a peace treaty in line with its interests as soon as possible and pointed out three most important issues. “First, to place a specific map in the basis of mutual recognition of territorial integrity. Second, address the rights and security of the people of NK, which we believe must take place through Baku-Stepanakert dialogue under an international mechanism. Third, the institute of guarantors,” he said, highlighting the need for guarantors because Azerbaijan has violated every clause of the 9 November 2020 agreement.

Russian President is working in the Kremlin. Peskov

 15:53,

YEREVAN, JUNE 24, ARMENPRESS. The President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin, works in the Kremlin, ARMENPRESS reports, citing "RIA Novosti", the press secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov said.

"The President is working in the Kremlin," Peskov said.

Earlier, a number of Telegram channels wrote that Putin has left Moscow for another region.

UAE launches ‘Andalusia: History and Civilisation’ initiative

 19:54,

YEREVAN, JUNE 22, ARMENPRESS/WAM. The UAE has launched the Andalusia: History and Civilisation initiative, under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Presidential Court.

The initiative is organised by the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Centre and the National Library and Archives.

The launch of the six-month initiative, in partnership with the Kingdom of Spain, reflects the UAE’s unwavering belief in the necessity of openness with civilisations and convergence among cultures and religions.

The UAE, through the initiative, aims to shed light on the Andalusian civilisation through an array of cultural and artistic activities aimed at developing the strong existing ties between the two countries, and highlighting the Arab civilisation that Andalusia witnessed, and the culture of dialogue, tolerance, and the values of openness and coexistence, which are the same values that the UAE seeks, through various efforts, to spread them.

Mohammed Al Murr, Chairman of the “Andalusia: History and Civilisation” Initiative Committee, said, “The launch of the initiative comes within the official interest of the UAE in the human heritage wherever it is, which comes through this serious participation that aims at preserving and restoring, introducing, and disseminating it globally, in addition to the fact that the initiative, in its essence, is an invitation to the general public to get acquainted with the components of one of the greatest Arab historical eras, and to educate new generations with the Andalusian civilisation in its human, cultural and scientific heritage, as well as to highlight and uphold the culture of coexistence and tolerance.”

The initiative comprises various cultural and artistic events including, an exhibition of Andalusian art holdings which will be hosted by the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque Centre in November 2023 for a period of six months, and two cultural seminars in which specialists and scholars will participate in Andalusian studies in all its cultural, literary and scientific disciplines.

Spain will host the first forum in September 2023, while the UAE will host the second forum in February 2024, in addition to a number of artistic and musical performances, including Andalusian stanzas (Muwashshahas), symphony orchestras, flamenco, and Arabic and Spanish melodies.

[see video]

The initiative, through its various activities, enhances the role of the UAE that seeks to establish the values of tolerance and coexistence, by inviting local and international communities who are interested in the Andalusian art, history and architecture, as well as researchers and academics, to discover one of the greatest historical eras shared between the Arabs and Spain.

The initiative is also a global cultural mission led by the UAE to highlight the Andalusian heritage and its cultural, artistic and intellectual legacy that prevailed in Andalusia, and to emphasise the shared history between Arabs and Spaniards over the past centuries, as well as the depth of Arab-Spanish relations today at the level of cultural work.

The initiative seeks to strengthen knowledge of the unique Andalusian civilisation by translating the most important sources of Andalusian heritage in all arts and knowledge field, and republishing them in the Arabic language, to bring to mind a prosperous era in human history, and allow the Arab and international world to explore stages of continuous cultural and civilisational exchange.

Foreign ambassadors visit Yeraskh village to get acquainted with consequences of Azerbaijani gunfire

 12:19,

YEREVAN, JUNE 15, ARMENPRESS. Foreign ambassadors visited on Thursday the village of Yeraskh to get acquainted with the border situation following the June 14 Azeri cross-border shooting which left two civilians wounded in a construction site.

Colonel Sasun Badasyan, the Commander of the 5th Army Corps of the Armenian Armed Forces, told the representatives of the diplomatic corps that the two foreign nationals wounded in the June 14 shooting were immediately taken to a hospital. The aftermath of the shooting can be seen in the construction site of the steel plant, which was the target of the gunfire.

“This is where the two citizens of India working on the construction site of the factory were wounded,” Colonel Badasyan told the ambassadors, emphasizing that military personnel are not involved in the construction of the plant.

“The adversary is constantly violating the ceasefire, and we continue our service in protecting the state border,” the military official added.

The steelworks construction site targeted by the Azeri forces is a $70 million Armenian-American project in Yeraskh. The steelworks, often referred to as a “metallurgical plant”, is expected to produce 180,000 tons output annually after being launched.

On June 14, two workers at the construction site of the plant were shot and wounded by Azerbaijani forces. The victims are nationals of India. Both were successfully operated on and are in moderate condition.

Photos by Hayk Manukyan




2023 ETF Green Skills Award: Armenia, Georgia, and Ukraine hit the list of finalists

June 8 2023

The European Training Foundation today unveiled the ten 2023 ETF Green Skills Award finalists. They were selected from nearly 600 applications from over 60 countries. 

The award recognises initiatives that have demonstrated exceptional commitment and innovation in promoting and developing green skills worldwide.

Three finalists represent Eastern Partner countries.

TUMO Labs, an initiative of TUMO Centre for Creative Technologies (Armenia), offers a range of cutting-edge courses for students and young professionals that put young people in charge of their own learning. In this competition, the programme takes part with a network of Internet of Things (IoT) weather stations to enable young professionals and teenagers to play their part in monitoring climate change.

Construct2 (Georgia) is a construction college in Zestaponi that has launched Georgia’s first bricklaying course using aerated concrete blocks. So far, the college, which offers vocational programmes that cater to the specific needs of Georgia’s private sector, has trained 200 students.

Taras Shevchenko National University (Ukraine) has developed a range of courses and educational materials focused on ecological economics, green business, and environmental management. The University also ensures practical experiences for all students in companies providing them with the employment opportunities to contribute to the green transition in Ukraine, which has not stopped despite the Russian aggression.

The winners of the Green Skills Award will be selected by public vote open until 29 September (23:59 CEST) and will be announced at an award ceremony in late 2023.

Find out more

Press release

https://euneighbourseast.eu/news/latest-news/2023-etf-green-skills-award-armenia-georgia-and-ukraine-hit-the-list-of-finalists/