Yerevan Hosted First Armenia-EU Dialogue On Human Rights

YEREVAN HOSTED FIRST ARMENIA-EU DIALOGUE ON HUMAN RIGHTS

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
10.12.2009 20:29 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Yerevan hosted the first Armenia-EU dialogue on
human rights – a problem that has attracted the attention of 30
countries worldwide.

The dialogue was held in an open, friendly and constructive
environment, RA MFA press service reported. Discussion focused on
a wide range of issues of bilateral interest, as well as prospects
for cooperation.

Armenian delegation, headed by Deputy FM Karine Kazinyan, consisted of
Deputy Justice Minister Nikolay Aroustamyan, as well as representatives
from General Prosecutor’s Office and other state agencies.

EU delegation was headed by Swedish Ambassador for Human Rights Jan
Axel Nordlander. Discussion agenda comprised issues concerning the
national human rights system, implementation of judicial reforms,
as well as cooperation within international structures.

Arabkir District’s Military Commissar Accused Of Improper Performanc

ARABKIR DISTRICT’S MILITARY COMMISSAR ACCUSED OF IMPROPER PERFORMANCE OF DUTIES

PanARMENIAN.Net
09.12.2009 21:30 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Military commissariats’ errors in draft period
sometimes result in tragedies, according to Minister of Defense
Seyran Ohanyan. Defense Ministry is implementing reforms to enhance
the quality of army conscription procedures, Minister told today the
Parliament’s Q&A session,

In response to Heritage faction MP Anahit Bakhsyan’s question
concerning servicemen Areg Malkhasyan tragic death, Mr. Ohanyan said
that criminal case has been launched and inquest is under way. "As
to Arabkir district’s military commissar, he is accused of improper
performance of duties," he added.

Azeri Citizen Arrested On Charges Of Being Involved In Neva Express

AZERI CITIZEN ARRESTED ON CHARGES OF BEING INVOLVED IN NEVA EXPRESS BLAST

PanARMENIAN.Net
07.12.2009 20:13 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ As a result of searching native Azerbaijani Zaur
Guliev’s apartment, Special police forces (OMON) in Moscow area found
Amirkhanov brothers from Chechnya.

All three were subsequently arrested on charges of being involved in
Neva Express blast, Russian Trud newspaper reported.

Investigators hope detained Caucasians will help them find Wahabee
Pavel Kasalapov, the perpetrator of blast.

Armen’s superb rant

Inca Kola News
Dec 5 2009

Armen’s superb rant

By Otto Rock

Dec. 5, 2009 (Inca Kola News delivered by Newstex) —

The Kouyoumdjian Weekly hit my mailbox this morning, and even by his
high standards he knocked one out of the ballpark today with the rant.
I’ve been given permission to reproduce here, so with no further ado
here’s the script. Excellent stuff.

LEAVE THOSE LEADERS ALONE!

And Tie Up Your Own Sharval!

By Armen Kouyoumdjian
kouyvina (AT) cmet.net

December 5, 2009

If you are disappointed that this is not a report about the first
round of the elections in 8 days time, just be patient. The next one
will treat the subject a couple of days before the polls, but I have
to warn you that it will be mainly structural rather than topical. The
only valid electoral analysis will be the one written after the
January second round, when we know for sure who the winner is and what
sort of congress he has to work with.

This week therefore, I am referring to a subject that has increasingly
bothered me over a long period, and which is now getting out of hand.
This is the propensity not only to criticize the way other countries
are run, which anyone has the right to do (as long as they get their
facts right), but without being a citizen of such places, actively
working for the said government to be overthrown, if necessary by
violent means. This ranges from virulent media campaigns to sneaky
subversion and if all else fails, unashamed military action.

I know in advance that many people will disagree, accuse me of all
sorts of hidden allegiances and agendas, and God knows what else. The
only allegiances I have is to Truth, Justice and the Armenian cause.
To those who disagree I say, please visit a Mexican village called La
Chingada, which is in a region called La Punta del Cerro, and book a
room for a long stay in a hostelry called La Chucha.

The Å`Sharval I am referring-to in my subtitle is a type of light
trouser worn by both sexes in many parts of the Middle East and the
Indian subcontinent. Its characteristic is that it is held in place
not by an elastic band or a belt, but by a tie-up lace. In Turkey at
least, when someone speaks out of order, it is customary to tell them
to Å`tie up your own sharval, meaning that make sure you are behaving
correctly before criticizing others.

WHAT RIGHT TO INTERVENE? Interestingly, the subject of criticism
coming from the man or woman in the street, the media, politicians and
business leaders always tends to be Å`Leftist or Å`Radical regimes.
These same people sitting in judgment obviously had no such qualms
when unappetizing dictatorships were in power, committing the worst
atrocities. A common butt of such criticism is Å`Islamic regimes,
though the problem goes much beyond that.

I was at a national celebratory dinner at an elegant Viña hotel, more
out of obligation than enthusiasm. It was by no means cheap, and
though we were in the same room eating the same food as the other
guests, our party was given miniscule paper napkins, whereas other
guests had proper ones, and they initially insisting on serving only
Pisco Sour (to a group including many Moslems) as aperitifs.

However, it is not yet another expensively disappointing dining
experience in Chile I want to talk about (I have touched upon the
problem several times in the past, and concluded that it had no
solution). One of the fellow guests asked me what party was in power
in Armenia. Unflinchingly, I answered Å`the Corruption Party. For her,
that was irrelevant. Å`Are they Right or Left? she insisted (a silly
question to ask about a former Soviet Republic, but the lady, despite
being wealthy, had no culture- Nie Kulturny- as the Russians say. Not
only she did not find anything wrong with the fact that we were
treated like second class citizens by the hotel, but she had never
heard of Pol Pot, or the Peter Principle).

Å`What do you think of Chávez?, was her next question. I knew it was a
trap, but could not care less. Å`I am fed up of people always
criticizing him without knowing anything about the country, his
predecessors, and the present reality, I answered. Å`I do not like him,
she said, Å`he is a threat. Å`In what way do you personally feel
threatened by Chavez?, I asked. Å`Not me personally, but others are,
was her feeble explanation.

We shall talk more about Chávez later, but in a general fashion, who
has the right to decide which person or party another countrys
citizens elect or support, particularly in democratic elections?
Coming from people who have never even visited that country, looked at
a single newspaper published there, do some background research,
etc..They take their view first and foremost from their own
prejudices, and lean on that countrys voluble opposition who get a
more sympathetic ear at home than abroad. How did you conclude that
Iranian or Saudi women are in a majority unhappy wearing the veil or
the Burka? From reading Persepolis by that promiscuous drug addict
author Marjane Satrapi? How would you like it if the Iranian air force
or the Taliban bombarded your wedding party, because they do not like
the tangas worn by your promiscuous daughters (who in Chile, according
to a study financed by the French embassy, are all penetrated by the
average age of 14 years and 2 months), the ugly sight of their
brassiere straps, their disgusting piercings and tattoos, not to
mention their big bumsand ugly bare midriffs? Who are you to decide
how they are going to run their lives in the Middle East, or in
Caracas, Santa Cruz or Guayaquil? Have you talked to foreign Western
women accompanying their husbands on postings to the Gulf, saying they
never felt as cared and respected as women in their lives as during
the time they spent there?

Despite all its failings which are soon bringing it to the level of a
mediocre Third World country, at least there is some decency left in
Britain. The current Chilcot enquiry is leaving no stone unturned in
revealing how the Blair administration, lied, cajoled, threatened and
even drove officials to suicide in order to join the US attack on
Iraq.

Though I myself have only been there twice (when I was 7 months old
the first time, and 5 years the second time), two branches of my
family lived there for some 350 years, as businessmen, company
executives, landowners and senior civil servants (my fathers eldest
brother was Chief Executive of the Baghdad Electricity Company, and
one of his cousins the Director of Exports at the Oil Ministry). None
are left there now, but we have enough collective experience of the
place to know when it was well run and when it was not. At least when
I write about something, I know what I am talking about, and I do not
get my sources from Rupert Murdochs publications or the Israeli
embassy cheque books.

Let us now look at two specific cases of demonisation at two opposite
extremes of the world: Iran and Venezuela.

IRAN Since the creation of the Islamic Republic of Iran thirty years
ago, that country has been among the favourite whipping boys of the
West. Å`Ayatollahs in the backyard, as The Economist headlined just
before the president of Iran visited Latin America, as if only
American navy vessels and Hillary Clinton were permitted to come to
the area. Things in that direction reached their paroxysm with the
coming to power of president Ahmadinejad, who was recently re-elected
after an election deemed controversial. If anyone bothered to follow
closely the last few elections in Iran, they would have noticed a
diversity of policies and options on offers among the candidates which
the more-of-the-same Chilean (and other) electorate would love to
have. Those Å`oppressed women are much more present at top jobs, both
in public and private life ( a former World Bank executive told me how
the chief lawyer on the Iranian side, in a loan negotiation he
undertook many years ago, was not only a woman, but also Armenian,
which goes to prove that minorities even Christian ones, are not
excluded).

Ahmadinejad may indeed sometimes be a loose cannon in terms of what he
says and does, but this is no reason to lie about him. The attacks on
the president and his country became more virulent after accusations
that he denied the Jewish Holocaust. In fact, if you read his exact
words, he did no such thing, but just to please the ignorant masses,
let us assume that he did. We Armenians find that accusation fantastic
in its partiality. What about all the countries (the USA, Britain,
etc..) who join Turkey, itself shamefully supported by no less than
Israel, and the Anglo-Saxon Zionist gutter press (such as The
Economist and the BBC to name but two). Why isnt world public opinion
being Å`outraged at the killing of over half our race 95 years ago, and
instead suggesting (like the Swiss) to name a Å`commission to look at
the facts ? Where are the demonstrations by the Yiddische restaurant
owners in Copacabana against the Turkish consulate, or do they only go
out against Ahmadinejad?

Now to the second accusation against Iran, that of attempting to build
a nuclear arsenal. Last year, at a talk he gave in Flacso, I gently
cornered Mr El-Baradei on the matter of proof. He had to admit that he
had been asked by others to find it, so far with nothing concrete.
This does not stop others to continue lying. Some weeks ago, the dean
of an obscure German university, who is also a political scientist,
gave a talk at a Viña university. He described both Chávez and Iran as
threats, insisting on the latter that the IAEA had discovered Å`proof
(it has done nothing of the kind). One wishes that when Israel
illegally started building up a nuclear arsenal now amounting to
several dozen warheads, the world had been so keen to stop them (and
there, contrary to Iran, we HAVE proof).

Oh yes, the parallel accusation that Iran Å`threatened Israel. Wow,
what a sin. It does not matter that Israel not only threatened but
destroyed both the economy and social fabric of Lebanon, starves the
Palestinians, threatens Iran itself, but nobody says anything, even
when they elect war criminals as leaders.

HUGO CHAVEZ In February 1989, a few weeks into his second presidency,
the then head of the Venezuelan state Carlos Andrés Pérez (C.A.P.) had
to face massive protests from the urban shanty town dwellers against
high inflation and low salaries. He sent the troops against them and
even the official admission is 276 dead (though to this day there are
2,000 disappeared from whom nothing more was heard again, a figure
marginally lower than in the 17 years of the Pinochet regime).

During his first mandate, C.A.P. had managed to rob half the countrys
wealth and he was now going for the second half, in the most corrupt
regime the country had ever seen. Nobody mentions that when
criticizing Chávez, who has democratically won all but one poll he has
faced. Maybe because he cared for the less favoured among the
population, always a sin among the local elites (viz. Arbenz, Allende,
etc..) ? As a country risk analyst, I would be the first to admit that
he has made many errors on the economic side. Too many hopes on the
price of oil remaining high, and an over-extended fiscal commitment,
with heavy reliance on debt whilst lending to others. A public
services infrastructure falling apart, and a currency policy which has
miraculously survived longer than logic would expect (though no
Chilean is in a position to criticize another countrys handling of the
exchange rate, when its own currency is subject to the vagaries of a
team of manic-depressives).

All the above be as it may, the Venezuelans have elected Chavez, and
will unelect him when they feel like it. It is not a job for the USA,
the SOFOFA, El Mercurio or The Economist. A recent reportage by
Chilean writer Rafael Gumucio, supported by my own findings on reading
an opposition Venezuelan paper every day, reflect a free press and
debate which Chileans have not seen in nearly 40 years in their own
country. Public talk about politics is the national hobby, and on
every week-end and holiday, roads and travel agencies are clogged with
travelers going to resorts at home and abroad. The real threat to
stability in the region is not Chávez but Colombias Uribe, with the
millions of Colombian refugees of whom some 400,000 have escaped to
Ecuador and Venezuela. As Gumucio writes, this is neither a Socialist
country nor a bloody dictatorship. But nobody wants to know what it
is. So, let the well-run Latin American countries tie up their own
sharvals and let Chavez swim or sink on his own, but you have no
moral, ethical or legal right to actively undermine his regime from
abroad.

OTHER LEADERS Of course. Chávez is not alone as a regional whipping
boy. Every time a country elects or reelects a popular leader who
wants to change things, the missiles start flying. Bolivias Evo
Morales, who is a shoo-in for imminent re-election, is just finishing
a first term during which his country had the highest growth in 30
years, and government revenue as a percentage of GDP has risen by 20
percentage points (over double the US figure).

Ecuadors Rafael Correa may not be everyones cup of tea, but I was
quite impressed at a recent presentation their investment office gave
in Santiago (less impressed by the Chilean businessman whose only
worry as expressed during question time was the power of unions). His
42 % popularity is higher than Gordon Browns government. Paraguay is
admittedly a mess, but then it has always been so. Uruguays second
Frente Amplio government takes over a country which has managed even
in 2009 to have positive growth and lower unemployment. Tie up your
own sharvals.

Information On Increasing Number Of Turks Wishing To Purchase Dwelli

INFORMATION ON INCREASING NUMBER OF TURKS WISHING TO PURCHASE DWELLING IN YEREVAN UNTRUE

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
04.12.2009 14:55 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Armenian media circulated recently reports on
increasing number of Turks, wishing to purchase dwelling in Armenia.

As leading real estate companies told PanARMENIAN.Net, the information
is untrue.

Specifically, according to Cascade Realty Director General Vardan
Avagyan, no interest in apartment purchase or rent was displayed by
Turkish citizens. Aktsern company information department employee
Gayane Karapetyan and Kentron company secretary accountant Lilit
Galstyan also confirmed the information above.

Ararat Region Governor Highly Accesses SCR Activities For Regional R

ARARAT REGION GOVERNOR HIGHLY ACCESSES SCR ACTIVITIES FOR REGIONAL RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE RECONSTRUCTION

PanARMENIAN.Net
03.12.2009 16:19 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Masis railway station hosted a meeting between
South Caucasian Railways Deputy Director General Marat Khakov and
Ararat Region governor Vardges Hovakimyan on Thursday, SCR press
service reported.

Vardges Hovakimyan was briefed on SCR-implemented improvements,
including upgrade and automation of operating system, new equipment
and restored interior and exterior of the station.

The parties focused on railway operation safety issues, to be resolved
in collaboration with state authorities.

The governor, for his part, gave high assessment of SCR activities
for regional railway infrastructure reconstruction, emphasizing the
importance of railway operations in the region.

South Caucasian Railways CJSC is a 100% subsidiary of Russian Railways
CJSC. Under a February 13, 2008 concessionary agreement, Armenian
Railways CJSC was handed over to company’s concessionary management.

Agreement was signed for the period of 30 years, with 10-year
extension period.

World Community Does Not Support Turkey’s Intention To Link The Arme

WORLD COMMUNITY DOES NOT SUPPORT TURKEY’S INTENTION TO LINK THE ARMENIAN-TURKISH AND THE KARABAKH PROCESSES: LOCAL EXPERT

ArmInfo
2009-12-02 14:57:00

ArmInfo. Turkey’s intention to link the Armenian-Turkish and the
Karabakh processes has got no serious support in the world, said
Ruben Safrastyan, Director of Oriental Studies Institute, Armenian
National Academy of Science, when commenting of the OSCE Ministerial
Council in Athens.

"At present almost all the serious political forces and players
believe that the Armenian-Turkish process must not be linked to or
identified with the Armenian-Azerbaijani relations and the Karabakh
conflict. They are considered as two quite different processes. In
this context, Ankara’s intention to link these two processes has got
no serious supporters in the world," he said.

As regards the possible terms of settling the Karabakh conflict, R.

Safrastyan said the settlement process is rather long and complicate.

"I think that the parties to the conflict are not ready yet for its
settlement. The conflict has not matured enough to be settled. It
requires time," he said.

Armenia and Turkey signed the "Protocol on the establishment of
diplomatic relations" and the "Protocol on the development of bilateral
relations" in Zurich on October 10. To come into effect the protocols
must be submitted to the respective Parliaments for the ratification
on each side. The Protocols does mention the Karabakh conflict.

BAKU: Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry Sends Letter Of Protest To Eurone

AZERBAIJANI FOREIGN MINISTRY SENDS LETTER OF PROTEST TO EURONEWS TV CHANNEL

Today
7854.html
Dec 1 2009
Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry has sent a letter of protest to the
top management of Euronews TV channel to protest the report about
Nagorno-Karabakh, ministry’s spokesman Elkhan Polukhov said.

He said the ministry expressed strong protest against the unilateral
and not impartial report on Nagorno-Karabakh.

"The report can be appreciated as not meeting journalistic standards
because it features position of only one side. The report openly
demonstrated a unilateral position," Polukhov said.

"The embassy of Azerbaijan in France was also informed about the
problem to take necessary steps to investigate the issue," he added.

The diplomat said Foreign Ministry will voice its official position
on this issue after its receives a reply from Euronews and studies
the matter in detail.

Euronews report showed Nagorno-Karabakh separately from Azerbaijan
and described head of the break-away regime as "president of
"Nagorno-Karabakh Republic".

Opinion of Azerbaijani officials on the issue was not learned.

Euronews head office is located in Lion, France.

http://www.today.az/news/politics/5

Hay Dat Committee In Greece Condemns Baku’s Destructive Position In

HAY DAT COMMITTEE IN GREECE CONDEMNS BAKU’S DESTRUCTIVE POSITION IN KARABAKH TALKS

/PanARMENIAN.Net/
02.12.2009 18:21 GMT+04:00

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ Hay Dat Central Committee in Greece condemns Baku’s
aggressive and provocative position in Karabakh conflict settlement
negotiations. Baku’s position contradicts the responsibilities
undertaken by the country within international organizations’
frameworks, the statement, issued by Hay Dat Committee says, noting
:"Irresponsible behaviour of Baku undermines international communities
efforts towards conflict settlement."

Statement authors call on international community, specifically,
OSCE, to take special measures towards settlement of conflict based
on international law.

"Great game" on the Azerbaijan chessboard

12

"Great game" on the Azerbaijan chessboard
by Maksud Djavadov
(Wednesday, December 2, 2009)

"There is a vast socio-political and ideological vacuum in society.
Since westoxicated and nationalist opposition movements have been in
power for a long time without any tangible results, it is logical to
conclude that the force that will fill this vacuum will be different.
The regime and its foreign patrons also realize this and are making
preparations."

`The Great Game’, a classical concept in Central Asian politics
commonly refers to rivalry between Russia and Britain for control of
the region during the period 1814 to 1907. There are numerous academic
and other publications on the great game; some even indulge in bizarre
theories and myths. Such myths were often invented by rivals in order
to fuel tension in the region. The modernized version of the great
game began after the de-facto collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989.

Today’s great game encompasses the Caucasus region and has several
players in it apart from Britain and Russia but its most important
battleground is the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is here that the
Islamic movement will either have to take a bold stand as it did in
Iran in 1979 or be smothered under official dogma. To understand the
crucial events unfolding in Azerbaijan a proper appreciation of the
current situation and key players is, therefore, essential.

Before analyzing the existing state of affairs in Azerbaijan its
historical background must be considered. Historically, Azerbaijan was
never defined by the ethnic Azeris who inhabit as the territory today
because modern Azerbaijan never existed in its current form. It was
either much larger in size or part of an empire. This claim is
commonly disputed because Azerbaijan’s history was often tailored to
suit the needs of occupying powers or by the local ruling castes.
However, there are certain facts that cannot be disputed. For more
than 500 years, Azerbaijan has been inhabited by Turkic people who
mixed with the ancient native Caucasian tribes and adopted Islam as
their religion but not from the ruling Khilafat in Turkey. Instead,
they adopted the Shia school of thought from persecuted people who
migrated from the Hijaz and Iraq to Azerbaijan. It is these three
peculiarities of the Azeris that aroused enmity of the Ottoman
establishment during the rise of Safavid rule in Iran. Today, they are
viewed with concern by the Russians because of the Azeris’ relations
with Turkey – a NATO member-state. NATO is trying to exploit this to
use the Azeri ethnic card against Islamic Iran that also has a
substantial Azeri-Turkic population.

Azerbaijan: The process of transition

The Soviet Union’s collapse started with events in Azerbaijan in 1988.
On February 27, 1988 street fighting erupted between ethnic Azeris and
Armenians in the city of Sumgait. Animosity between the two
communities goes back to the early 1900s. In 1921 Armenians living in
Azerbaijan assisted the Red Army in taking over the country and
forcibly incorporated it into the USSR. The primary reason for the
1988 riots was the motion proposed in Moscow by the Armenian Soviet
Republic to grant the Azeri region of Karabakh independence or
incorporate it into the Armenian Republic. Of the nearly million
people living in Karabakh, only 200,000 are Armenian. The Armenian
communist leadership began to pressure Russia, the real power wielders
in the Soviet Union, to give in to Armenian demands. This was a death
sentence for the USSR; if a country of hundreds of ethnicities
publicly starts talking about nationalism it will tear itself apart.

Between 1988 and 1990, Azerbaijan was dominated by the outcome of
events in Sumgait and low intensity war in Karabakh. The Communist
appointed `leadership’ of Azerbaijan was completely caught off guard
by events in Sumgait. Azeris began demanding from the Moscow-appointed
leadership concrete steps to prevent the loss of Karabakh. That
`leadership’, however, consisted of corrupt bureaucrats whose primary
job was to act as KGB informants so they lacked the imagination and
competence to formulate a coherent state strategy. This was the
opportunity for then deposed former KGB General Geidar Aliyev to
return to power. Appointed by Moscow, Aliyev ruled Azerbaijan from
1962 to 1982. Mikhail Gorbachev fired him in 1986 for stealing large
sums of money from Azerbaijan’s cotton industry and placed him under
house arrest in Moscow.

Since Gorbachev was in power during the Sumgait riots, Aliyev
exploited this turmoil to create new opportunities for himself. He
contacted his former Armenian colleagues in the KGB and offered them a
deal: land for power. The bureaucrats in Baku who were used to taking
orders from their former boss Aliyev and many of whom owed their
positions to him, intentionally and unintentionally became the
executors of his strategy. Cooperation between the Armenian communist
establishment which nurtured strong nationalist ideas and Aliyev in
order to escalate the conflict in Karabakh led to the attack by Soviet
troops on Baku in January 1990. This has since been confirmed by a
top-secret report dated January 27, 1990 prepared by the KGB chief
investigator V.A. Chudin for KGB bosses in Moscow, and leaked in 1999
by Faik Rahimov, a dissident Azeri intelligence officer.

The Soviet collapse led to the establishment of Azerbaijan Republic.
Immediately a full-scale war erupted in Karabakh but Azeri society was
in disarray. It was looking for ideas and ideals around which it could
mobilize. More than seventy years of communist rule which had banned
religion and created strong antipathy towards religious values had
excluded Islam as a solution to the society’s problems. Nationalism
became the vehicle around which people mobilized. The nationalist
movement was made up of two camps. One was led by a radical-populist
movement, the Popular Front (PF), whose head was the former KGB
translator of Arabic, Abulfaz Elchibey. He was planted by Moscow long
before 1988 as the leader of a `clandestine’ independence movement.
The second camp was composed of a new breed of inexperienced but
dedicated people, mostly military commanders who were fighting in
Karabakh. The clash between the PF and the military leaders was
orchestrated by Aliyev leading to the collapse of the PF government’s
credibility and resulting in chaos in Baku (The Daily Telegraph, UK.
December 15, 2003). Aliyev was invited to Baku to assume power by the
PF leadership that suddenly presented him as the only alternative to
inexperienced `adventurists.’

Aliyev was elected president in the summer of 1993 with the support of
military commanders on the condition that he let them repel Armenian
extremists in Karabakh. In early autumn of 1994 Azeri Special Forces
known as OMON, along with Afghan volunteers managed to regain some
ground in the famous `Fizuli Offensive’, but Aliyev suddenly halted
it. He `negotiated’ a cease-fire deal in Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) that
left 20 percent of Azeri territory under Armenian occupation plus a
million refugees. This is still the case today. As soon as Aliyev
concluded his deal on the Armenian front he turned to the elimination
of his potential competitors in Azerbaijan. By the summer of 1995 all
of Azeri patriotic forces formed between 1988 and 1994 were killed,
imprisoned or exiled. Geidar Aliyev suddenly transformed himself into
Heydar Aliyev and went for Hajj.

Azerbaijan joined the ranks of other Muslim countries ruled by brutal
dictators and family interests. From 1995 to 2003 Aliyev’s family
monopolized all industries in Azerbaijan and extreme poverty forced
millions to become `guest workers’ in Russia, Turkey and elsewhere.
The inability of westoxicated and genuinely liberal-nationalist
oriented opposition to do anything against corruption, incompetence,
and excessive unemployment and state brutality, totally discouraged
the population in supporting them. Aliyev died in a Cleveland (US)
clinic in 2003 and left Azerbaijan as a perfectly polished trophy for
his son Ilham.

Islamic revival

Between 1990 and 1994 Azeri society started to express interest in
issues restricted during the Soviet era; Islam was one of the major
topics. Serious interest, however, started in 1998. At first the
authorities did not pay much attention to Islamic revival because
ex-communist bureaucrats believed religion was something regressive
and could not be used to mobilize a population to demand their rights.
However, the picture started to change with the start of the second
Chechen War in 1999 and movement by Azeri dissidents to Iran who were
associated with the camp of military commanders that was formed
between 1988 and 1994. One method used by the regime to counter a
potential uprising inspired by Islamic principles was to revive
anti-Iranian nationalist ideas and the rhetoric of Popular Front
years. The other was the creation of controlled space for the
operation of Wahhabi thought imported from US ally, Saudi Arabia.
Permission for the Wahhabis to operate in Azerbaijan was mainly done
to discredit Islam in the eyes of the people to whom Islam was
something very new and alien and also to counter the growing Iranian
influence. From 2001 onwards the regime used the excuse of al-Qaeda to
further restrict Islamic revival. As the Muslim world turned into a
battle zone, Azerbaijan also became embroiled, although to a much
smaller degree.

>From isolated terror plots by Wahhabi circles to bulldozing mosques by
the regime, the Azeri Islamic community is becoming the target of
regime’s repression. The fundamental question is what will be the
community’s reaction to such brutal policies of the regime? Based on
ground realities it seems the Islamic community in general has decided
to `work within the system’ and `change it from within.’ There are of
course groups that want to challenge the regime. Such groups, however,
are being isolated by the regime with the help of movements that want
to work within the system.

It does not mean that mainstream Islamic organizations are willing
tools in the hands of the regime; they are simply too indecisive and
lack confidence, hence open to manipulation. They are unable to
formulate clear goals or what their objectives should be and how to
achieve them. The regime fully understands this and controls Islamic
organizations by playing with their basic rights: taking them away to
exert pressure and after a while giving them back for appeasement.
This strategy has worked so far because this gives the impression to
the Islamic community that the regime is taking steps to satisfy their
`demands.’ However, as the regime becomes increasingly vulnerable due
to massive poverty and social degradation, it is likely to overplay
its hand and push the Islamic movement too far. At this point
Azerbaijan may experience a short brutal civil war that will create a
new and totally unexpected reality. The most likely result of this may
be a much more active and organized Islamic movement. Taking into
account the strong presence of ethnic Azeris among the most prominent
revolutionary Islamic jurists in Iran, the rise of an Islamic movement
in Azerbaijan is merely a matter of time.

There is a vast socio-political and ideological vacuum in society.
Since westoxicated and nationalist opposition movements have been in
power for a long time without any tangible results, it is logical to
conclude that the force that will fill this vacuum will be different.
The regime and its foreign patrons also realize this and are making
preparations. These consist mainly of fostering radical nationalism
and sectarianism through takfiri groups in Azerbaijan. How long it
will take the Islamic movement to overcome such obstacles will depend
on how the wider population views it in terms of its position
vis-a-vis the regime’s ongoing oppression. If the Islamic movement
manages to present itself to the broader Azeri society as the only
force effectively standing up to the regime, it is likely repeat the
success achieved by the Islamic movement in Iran.

http://usa.mediamonitors.net/content/view/full/690