The Heart that Rests in the Highlands

Saroyan’s urn being handed to Writers Union president Vardges Petrosyan, as members Hrachya Hovhannisyan, Vahagn Davtyan, Mkrtich Sargsyan and others look on. (Photo provided by Weekly contributor Jane Partizpanyan)

In 1982, a year after William Saroyan’s death on May 18, a Moscow airport was filled with solemn chaos as members of the Writers Union of Armenia prepared to receive the precious ashes of the great Armenian American writer.

Led by playwrights Aramashot Papayan and Perch Zeytuntsyan, a select group of writers made the journey from Armenia to Russia to receive the urn of Saroyan and bring it back to the city of Yerevan for its interment. A year before, the other half of Saroyan’s ashes had already been buried in Fresno, California. 

“I felt this was a really heavy responsibility, to take this man’s ashes to Armenia,” said the editor-in-chief of the Armenian Observer, Osheen Keshishian, during a 1991 interview for Armenian International Magazine. “We were worried that the urn was going to be lost or stolen. We stayed overnight in Moscow, and I slept with the urn under my bed.”

During the period of the Soviet Union, foreign visitors had to fly into Moscow, which was the capital of the Soviet government, to be searched and granted access, as free travel in and out of the USSR was banned without express permission. For this reason, bringing Saroyan’s urn to its final resting place in Armenia was a difficult journey.

Keshishian was one of three men assisting in transporting Saroyan’s ashes from California to Armenia. They traveled from the United States to Canada, making their way then to Moscow before finally landing with the sealed metal urn in Yerevan.

According to a report by Tony Halpin for the 1991 My Name is Bill issue of Armenian International Magazine, more than 10,000 people had gathered at the airport in Yerevan in anticipation of their arrival. Due to heavy rain and hail, their flight was delayed six hours, dwindling the crowd down to 2,000 people.

Upon his arrival in Yerevan, Keshishian presented the urn to Vardges Petrosyan, the Writers Union president. Writers began to gather around, paying their respects and momentarily holding the urn before passing it on to the next person.

“They just wanted to handle it for a second,” said Keshishian. “Some people started to cry. Some people were in shock. It was an unbelievable scene.”

The urn was then transported by motorcade to the Writer’s Union building as hundreds of people outside of the airport watched.

On May 29, 1982, the burial of Saroyan’s ashes was held at Komitas Pantheon, which is the burial site for Armenia’s greatest intellectuals and artists. Approximately 50,000 people were in attendance. Even the former Soviet Armenian president, Karen Demerdjian, had flown in from Moscow just for the funeral and flew back to Russia immediately after. 

Hundreds of Armenians laid flowers and wreaths at Saroyan’s gravesite, flooding a portion of the pantheon.

“They loved him because he was down-to-earth,” said Keshishian.

Playwright Aramashot Papayan holding the urn of Saroyan in the airport of Yerevan, Armenia. (Photo provided by Weekly contributor Jane Partizpanyan)

My great-grandfather Aramashot Papayan was deeply affected by the loss of Saroyan; he considered Saroyan a dear friend and his brother from Bitlis. It was a deep honor for him to be the leading writer, along with Perch Zeytuntsyan, who flew to Moscow to retrieve Saroyan’s ashes. But he never bragged about being part of the select few; it was a very personal and quiet experience for him.

“He [Papayan] was sad and talked about him a lot,” said my uncle Vahagn Papayan when I asked him about his grandfather’s reaction to Saroyan’s death. “I didn’t know about his flight to Moscow. I was less than 10. I think that was the first time I learned about Saroyan, and everyone was telling all these stories.”

Within several reports about Saroyan’s will, Saroyan had expressly stated that his heart should be buried in Armenia, while the rest of his ashes were to be buried in Fresno, California. He also had stated that if Bitlis was ever liberated from occupation, his ashes from Fresno should be transferred to his parents’ house, which according to stories passed down in my family, he had been able to locate due to the in-depth stories of Bitlis that Papayan’s mother Grap would share with him.

Forty-one years later, Armenians all over the world still mourn the loss of the great William Saroyan. He was an imaginative and larger-than-life novelist, playwright, short story writer and artist. 

He truly carried Armenia in his heart wherever he went, seeking to bring the motherland recognition and respect on the global platform. As recompense for faithfully keeping his homeland in his heart, Armenia now carries the ashes of his heart within her arms, because whether metaphorically, or quite literally, his heart was, and still is, truly in the highlands.

Jane Partizpanyan is a journalism and public relations major at California State University, Northridge. She works as a contributing writer for the Daily Sundial. She's also a public relations coordinator at the Agency 398 PR firm and a published poet.


French city of Montpellier dedicates park to Armenia

Public Radio of Armenia
Armenia –

A large park near the City Hall of Montpellier, France, has been named after Armenia as a sign of Armenian-French friendship.

The park was inaugurated by the Mayor of Montpellier Michaël Delafosse and the Ambassador of Armenia to France Hasmik Tolmajian. The Mayor of Montpellier, the Ambassador of Armenia to France, the Honorary President of the Armenian Association of Montpellier, Professor Gerard Dedeyan of the University of Paul-Valerie in Montpellier, as well as representatives of the Armenian community organizations of Montpellier Gohar Galstyan and Hovhannes Sargsyan made speeches at the event.

Ambassador Tolmajian thanked the Montpellier City Council and Mayor Delafosse for naming one of the city’s central parks after Armenia, emphasizing that it is a tribute to the strong friendship between Armenia and Montpellier, which dates back to the Middle Ages, when active contacts were established between the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in and the historical Languedoc region of France. In this context, the Ambassador also mentioned the solemn hospitality shown to the last Armenian King Levon V Lusinyan in Montpellier.

The Ambassador expressed gratitude to the Mayor and the City council for the adoption of the resolution on the recognition of the Artsakh Republic after the 2020 war, in defense of the people of Artsakh and their rights. The Ambassador also mentioned the dynamic and active patriotic activities of the Armenian community of Montpellier and Armenian organizations. In this context, she stressed the significant contribution of Professor Dedeyan in strengthening the cooperation between Armenia and Montpellier in recent decades.

“Montpellier has very strong ties with Armenia since the Middle Ages. It was one of the first cities in France to erect a monument in memory of the Armenian genocide. We wanted to reaffirm this link by naming the park near the town hall, Armenia Park,” Mayor Michaël Delafosse said.

“Montpellier is alongside Armenia to preserve the sovereignty of Artsakh. Our city has an alley named after the heroic Missak Manouchian, whose courage and commitment to France must be recognized by bringing him into the Pantheon,” he added.

The speeches were followed by a cultural program, during which poems by Yeghishe Charents, songs by Charles Aznavour and a number of other Armenian authors were performed by the children of the Montpellier Armenian Association School.

After the event, Ambassador Tolmajian made a note in Montpellier’s Golden Book.

Armenian community of Uruguay donates valuable materials on Genocide to Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute

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 18:40,

YEREVAN, MAY 12, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian community of Uruguay donated to the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute a number of important materials on Armenian history, the Armenian Cause, and the Armenian Genocide: brochures, leaflets, and books.

ARMENPRESS reports the director of the Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute Harutyun Marutyan noted that Uruguay is of great importance for the Armenian people, as it was the first country to recognize the Armenian Genocide, setting an example for other states.

Photos by Mkhitar Khachatryan

"After the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by Uruguay, a number of major countries in the world followed the big step of this small state by recognizing the genocide. And all these materials passed to us today by the Armenian community of Uruguay are of great importance for our museum,” said the museum director.

The Ambassador of Uruguay to Armenia Eduardo Rosenbrock noted that he is glad to transfer any materials on behalf of the Armenian Diaspora of Uruguay to the museum.

"Uruguay is a small country, but it has a large Armenian community, which is very active and has been able to integrate well into Uruguayan society. This year is very important for Armenia and Uruguay, as May 27 marks the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. The publications, books and leaflets provided by the Armenian community of Uruguay, which are here today, are very important works that will enrich the National Library of Armenia and the Armenian Genocide Museum," the Ambassador said.

Historian Gevorg Yazichyan, who initiated the process of transporting the materials published in Uruguay to Armenia, said that the books, leaflets were mainly related to Armenian history, the Armenian issues, the Armenian Cause and the Armenian Genocide. There are posters that were published in Argentina, most of them on the 50th anniversary of the Genocide.

Armenia values partnership with US aimed at peace and stability in region – FM

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 00:59, 3 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenia values its partnership with the United States aimed at peace and stability in the region, Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan said in his remarks during the meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken in Washington D.C..

“And I also want to note that we value our partnership aimed at peace and stability in our region, and in this regard I want to highlight the important role the United States of America plays as a co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, which has a mandate from the international community to facilitate a peaceful resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict”, he said. “I also appreciate United States support through the Armenia-Turkish normalization process and United States strong stance on the recognition on the condemnation of the Armenian genocide and confirmation of this stance this year, too”, he added.

Armenpress: 101 veterans of the Great Patriotic War living in Armenia

101 veterans of the Great Patriotic War living in Armenia

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 10:35, 9 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 9, ARMENPRESS. There are 101 veterans of the Great Patriotic War living in Armenia. The youngest of them is 96 years old, the oldest is 101.

In a conversation with ARMENPRESS the chairman of the Union of Veterans of Armenia, Colonel Simon Yesayan said that 11 out of 101 veterans are women.

Simon Yesayan noted that this year the six veterans living in Armenia will celebrate their 100th birthday.

Referring to the events of May 9, Simonyan said that the veterans will lay wreaths and flowers at the tomb of the unknown soldier in Victory Park, take part in the military parade, after which they will be hosted at the Russian Embassy in Armenia.

The Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of Armenia informed ARMENPRESS that veterans of the Patriotic War are provided with honorariums, bonuses and pensions by the state.

WHO and Armenia agree on health priorities during Regional Director’s visit

May 6 2022

WHO Regional Director for Europe, Dr Hans Henri P. Kluge, signed a biennial collaborative agreement (BCA) and presented a special WHO award to health workers in Armenia during a recent country visit.

The BCA signed by Ms Anahit Avanesyan, Minister of Health of Armenia and Dr Kluge focuses on quality health care accessible to everyone, effective protection against health emergencies, and healthy communities as contributors to an economy of well-being – helping shape cooperation between the country and WHO/Europe for the next 2 years.

“Health is a human right, and in its own right is a key contributor to a flourishing economy, peace and security. Today, the Government of Armenia and WHO are putting health at the top of the country’s agenda, by signing a biennial collaborative agreement for 2022–2023,” said Dr Kluge.

“Armenia spearheads several national and regional health projects, with a focus on tobacco control, mental health, emergency preparedness and community resilience – to mention a few. This year, the establishment of a Public Health Emergency Operations Centre and an Armenian Emergency Response Medical Team, as well as the forthcoming global Emergency Medical Teams’ Meeting in October, hosted by your government, all speak to the Armenian authorities’ strong, timely commitment to health,” he added.

Dr Kluge also discussed the country’s health agenda and commitment to reforms with His Excellency Vahagn Khachaturyan, President of the Republic of Armenia, His Excellency Nikol Pashinyan, Prime Minister of Armenia, and the Honourable Alen Simonyan, President of the National Assembly.

The BCA builds on the key achievements made within the 3-decade long partnership between WHO and the Government of Armenia. It is in line with international public health strategic goals and frameworks such as the WHO European Programme of Work and the health-related Sustainable Development Goals.

During a visit to a vaccination clinic at the Surb Grigor Lusavorich Medical Centre, Dr Kluge was accompanied by representatives of the international partners involved in health, including the European Union (EU) Ambassador to Armenia, representatives of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the United Nations Resident Coordinator. Speaking with EU Ambassador Andrea Wiktorin, Dr Kluge heard about the successful cooperation between the EU Delegation and WHO within the frame of COVID-19 response activities, which will continue and expand beyond COVID-19.

Dr Kluge spoke with health workers and parents of some of Armenia’s youngest citizens, who came for their scheduled routine vaccination – protecting against a range of vaccine-preventable diseases including polio, measles and rubella. He also spent time with older citizens receiving COVID-19 vaccine booster doses.

Recognizing the continued dedication and commitment of health and care workers to improve the health and well-being of people in Armenia and across the WHO European Region, Dr Kluge officially handed over the International Year of Health and Care Workers Award 2021 to Ms Avanesyan and through her to all health workers in Armenia.

Dr Kluge highlighted that the award is a token of appreciation and gratitude for the unwavering dedication of health and care workers, including in response to the COVID-19 pandemic over the past 2 years. He emphasized the urgent need to invest more in health workers for shared dividends in health, jobs, economic development and equity.

https://www.euro.who.int/en/countries/armenia/news/news/2022/5/who-and-armenia-agree-on-health-priorities-during-regional-directors-visit

Policeman hits woman during protest action in Yerevan

NEWS.am
Armenia – May 6 2022

A policeman in a red beret hit a woman during Friday protest action near Victory Bridge in Yerevan.

The procession led by Ishkhan Saghatelyan, deputy speaker of the opposition parliament, reached the Victory Bridge.

They decided to block this section of the road, but police officers in red berets appeared and used brute force to free the roadway, apprehending several citizens.

Armenian FM meets with IRI Eurasia Director Stephen Nix in Washington

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 11:19, 6 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 6, ARMENPRESS. During his visit to the United States the Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan had a meeting with the International Republican Institute’s (IRI) Regional Director for Eurasia Stephen Nix in Washington, the foreign ministry said in a press release.

FM Mirzoyan attached importance to the IRI’s programs in Armenia that seek to support the reforms agenda in various areas of public administration.

Nix said that the IRI will continue its work aimed at support and development of capabilities of Armenia’s democratic institutions.

FM Mirzoyan said that strengthening of democracy and the rule of law and the continuous fight against corruption are among the priorities of the Armenian government. He added that Armenia is taking consistent steps to increase transparency and accountability of state bodies and human rights-based inclusive development.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 05/04/2022

                                        Wednesday, May 4, 2022


Families Of Fallen Soldiers Insist On Pashinian’s Prosecution

        • Susan Badalian

Armenia -- The parents of soldiers killed in the 2020 Karabakh war protest 
outside the Office of the Prosecutor-General, Yerevan, May 4, 2022.


The parents of Armenian soldiers killed in the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh 
again rallied outside prosecutors’ headquarters in Yerevan on Wednesday to 
demand criminal charges against Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian.

Their protests were sparked by Pashinian’s remarks made on April 13 in response 
to continuing opposition criticism of his handling of the devastating war that 
left at least 3,825 Armenian soldiers dead.

“They say now, ‘Could they have averted the war?’” Pashinian told the 
parliament. “They could have averted the war, as a result of which we would have 
had the same situation, but of course without the casualties.”

The parents and other relatives of several dozen fallen soldiers say Pashinian 
thus publicly admitted deliberately sacrificing thousands of lives. They 
submitted a relevant “crime report” to Armenia’s Office of the 
Prosecutor-General on April 18.

The office instructed another law-enforcement agency, the Anti-Corruption 
Committee, to look into the report and decide whether it warrants a formal 
criminal investigation into the prime minister.

According to a spokesman for Prosecutor-General Artur Davtian, the committee 
delayed the decision until obtaining more “factual information and evidence” 
regarding the case.

“It’s a ploy for not addressing the issue anymore,” Ara Zohrabian, a lawyer 
representing the protesting families, said during their rally held outside 
Davtian’s office.

Armenia - A woman visits the graves of an Armenian soldier killed in the 2020 
war in Nagorno-Karabakh and buried in the Yerablur Military Pantheon in Yerevan, 
September 27, 2021.

“Our most important demand -- namely, to charge Pashinian with mass murder and 
arrest him -- has not yet been fulfilled,” said Naira Melikian, whose son Hayk 
was killed during the six-week war stopped by a Russian-brokered ceasefire in 
November 2020.

Tigran Marukhian, the father of an officer who also died in action, said the 
grief-stricken families will continue to demand Pashinian’s prosecution.

“This wound will not heal,” he told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service. “But we will 
always cry out and say that all the guilty must be brought to account.”

Virtually all opposition groups hold Pashinian responsible for Armenia’s defeat 
in the war with Azerbaijan. For his part, Pashinian has put the blame on former 
Presidents Robert Kocharian and Serzh Sarkisian, who now lead two of those 
groups.

Kocharian ruled Armenia from 1998-2008, while Sarkisian, his successor, lost 
power more than two years before the outbreak of the hostilities.



Pashinian Rejects Resignation Calls

        • Naira Nalbandian
        • Gayane Saribekian

Armenia - Riot police confront opposition protesters outside the parliament 
building in Yerevan, May 4, 2022.


Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian rejected opposition demands for his resignation 
and again blamed Armenia’s former leaders for the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh 
on Wednesday amid continuing anti-government protests in Yerevan.

Pashinian said the Armenian opposition is trying in vain to replicate the 
“velvet revolution” that brought him to power in 2018.

“They think that if they repeat everything, do things the same way, mimic, they 
will succeed,” he said during his government’s question-and-answer session in 
the Armenian parliament.

Opposition supporters again blocked streets and marched through various parts of 
Yerevan before converging on its France Square, the epicenter of the daily 
protests, early in the afternoon. Thousands of demonstrators then headed to the 
parliament compound where Pashinian answered questions from lawmakers.

Scores of riot police were deployed around the walled compound to keep the 
protesters from approaching the main entrance to the National Assembly. Heeding 
repeated appeals from opposition leaders, the crowd did not attempt to break 
through the police cordon during an hour-long standoff with the security forces.

Citing “credible information,” Armenia’s National Security Service (NSS) claimed 
earlier in the day that organizers of the protests are planning to seize the 
parliament. Opposition leaders shrugged off the claim.

“They are intimidating citizens with false claims so that citizens do not 
express their civic position,” one of them, Gegham Manukian, told RFE/RL’s 
Armenian Service.

Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian speaks in the parliament, Yerevan, May 
4, 2022.

Manukian and other deputies representing the opposition Hayastan and Pativ 
alliances went into the parliament building to attend the government’s 
question-and-answer session. In a statement read out on behalf of them, 
Hayastan’s Armen Rustamian reiterated the opposition demands for Pashinian’s 
resignation.

Rustamian charged that the prime minister mishandled peace talks with Azerbaijan 
and “brought war and defeat upon us” in 2020. He also accused Pashinian of 
breaking 2021 election campaign promises, including a pledge to assert the 
Karabakh Armenians’ right to self-determination.

Pashinian is now prepared to help Azerbaijan regain full control over Karabakh, 
Rustamian said, reiterating allegations that are at the heart of the ongoing 
opposition campaign to topple the government.

“Nikol Pashinian is not legitimate, does not have a mandate to lead our country 
to new concessions and must resign,” added the opposition leader.

Pashinian responded by again saying that Karabakh peace talks were botched by 
former President Serzh Sarkisian.

“It was Serzh Sarkisian who spoke about the war from this podium by saying that 
‘we must no longer hope that Azerbaijan will not try to resolve the Karabakh 
problem through war,’” he said.

Armenia - Opposition lawmakers demand Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian's 
resignation during his government's question-and-answer session in the 
parliament, Yerevan, May 4, 2022.

“If you think that you can justify the disasters brought by you upon this 
country by putting the blame on the former authorities, you are mistaken,” 
Rustamian shot back before he and other opposition deputies walked out in 
protest.

Some of those lawmakers chanted “Armenia without Nikol!” as they left the 
chamber. Their colleagues from the ruling Civil Contract party applauded them 
mockingly.

Ishkhan Saghatelian, another opposition leader who led the crowd outside the 
parliament building, said the protests will continue unabated.

“We will keep chasing him until he quits,” Saghatelian told the protesters after 
Pashinian left the heavily guarded building.



Armenia Reports Spike In Citizenship Requests


Armenia - The passport of a citizen of Armenia, September 18, 2014.


The number of foreigners applying for Armenian citizenship has more than tripled 
since the start of the war in Ukraine, according to immigration authorities in 
Yerevan.

Ara Fidanian, a deputy chief of the Armenian police, told lawmakers on Tuesday 
that the authorities received 3,278 citizenship requests from February 24 
through April 20, compared with 941 such applications filed in the same period 
of last year.

The number of applications totaled 8,591 in the whole of 2021, said Fidanian. 
The bulk of them were submitted by ethnic Armenian citizens of other countries. 
Under Armenian law, they are eligible for fast-track dual citizenship.

Other foreigners must live in the South Caucasus country for at least three 
years before they can become its citizens.

Fidanian did not name the countries whose nationals applied for Armenian 
citizenship after the Russian invasion of Ukraine began on February 24.

Armenia has not reported a massive influx of ethnic Armenian refugees from 
Ukraine. The Armenian community in Ukraine had at least 100,000 members before 
the war.

In the last two months, Armenia has attracted instead thousands of Russian 
migrants. Most of them are young professionals who are thought to have left 
Russia for primarily economic reasons.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2022 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Armenian roads could be used as transit routes to connect Uzbekistan with Europe

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 16:42, 3 May, 2022

YEREVAN, MAY 3, ARMENPRESS. The Deputy Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Armen Simonyan received an Uzbekistani official delegation led by the Deputy Minister of Transport Jasurbek Choriyev. The delegation included the Uzbek ministry’s Head of the Department of International Relations, Logistics and Exports Developments Mamanbi Omarov and Chief Expert for Aviation Transport Development Sator Satorov.

Simonyan emphasized the importance of carrying out direct flights between Armenia and Uzbekistan and presented Armenia’s strategic directions and prospects in the air, railway and automobile transportation sector.

The Uzbek delegation expressed interest in being involved in the Armenian aviation market, noting that the Uzbek airlines want to carry out flights to Armenia but lack necessary resources due to overloaded work. In response, the Armenian authorities presented information on the Armenian airlines, both active and upcoming, and expressed readiness to encourage partnership between the airlines and the Uzbek side.

The possibilities of using the roads of Armenia as a transit route and connecting Uzbekistan with Europe were discussed.

Simonyan said the sides will continue to actively cooperate and it is possible that the dynamically developing relations will be strengthened with an inter-governmental agreement.