Author: George Mamian

Tourism: Stunning Armenia

George Mamian
Gulf Times, Qatar
June 7 2017
Stunning Armenia

By T N Shaji

Wednesday، 11:14 PM

Republic of Armenia is a country of ancient monasteries, and former Soviet Union, in the Caucasus region between Asia and Europe. With beautiful mountains, especially the Mount Ararat, relaxed pace of life and welcoming residents, stable weather and lower crime rate, Armenia is a perfect tourist destination. The cheapest flights to Armenia provided by some leading airlines include Qatar Airways, Air Arabia, Fly Dubai, Atlasglobal and MEA.

One of the reasons why tourists prefer to spend their holiday in Armenia is very affordable prices. The national currency in Armenia is dram (AMD), which exists in the form of banknotes and coins. Most often during the daily expenses, Armenians use banknotes of 1,000 or 5,000 dram and coins of 200 and 500 dram.


There is a wide range of both luxury restaurant cafes offering fast food. In fast food chains, visitors can have a full meal and pay only 1,500-2,000 AMD ($3-4), in the national restaurants the dinner will cost from 5,000 to 15,000 AMD ($10-30) or higher that depends on the prestige and selected dishes.
The cuisine reflects the history and geography where Armenians have lived as well as incorporating outside influences. In Armenia, there is a restaurant for each taste like Armenian national cuisine, Lebanese cuisine, Middle Eastern cuisine, Indian cuisine, Georgian cuisine, Special Halal menu, homemade food, European, continental and snack menu.
Visa procedures are also simplified as part of promoting tourism in Armenia. The citizens of the UAE with all types of passports are exempt from the requirement to obtain a visa to enter the Republic of Armenia up to 180 days per year. The citizens of Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman can obtain Armenian entry visa.
Citizens of India, who have residence permit in Qatar, the UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait and Oman can obtain Armenian entry visa also on the border of the Republic of Armenia. 
If the tourists do not want to use roaming during their stay in Armenia, Armenian operators’ SIM cards can be purchased in any book stall for 1,000 drams ($2). Rates operators (Beeline, Orange, VivaCell -MTC) are different, but on average we can say that one minute of talk within Armenia will cost 20-30 drams ($0.04 – 0.06).
Climate of Armenia is markedly continental. Summer is dry and sunny, lasting from June to mid-September. Winter is short and quite cold with plenty of snow. In the mountains, the average summer temperature ranges between +10 and +22C, and in the winter temperatures range between +2 and -14C. In plain lands the average January temperature is -5C, and July temperature is +25C. 
Armenia boasts some of Europe’s most stunning views, with the peak of Mount Ararat dominating the country’s skyline. The mountain is Armenia’s national symbol despite its peak lying just over the Turkish border. Armenia is home to countless beautiful monasteries and they are often found in areas of truly outstanding natural beauty. Armenia’s capital, Yerevan, is one of the most rapidly developing cities in the whole of Europe as the nation continues to embrace tourism. 
The following are some of the key attractions in Armenia.


Yerevan
By far the largest city in Armenia, the capital Yerevan is a great place to start for anyone wishing to explore Armenia. The city is home to the grand Republic Square, while climbing the Cascade to see the city’s monument to Soviet victory in the Second World War is a must. Yerevan is a deeply historic city and visiting the Armenian Genocide Memorial is a must to learn more about the nation’s troubled past. Vernissage flea market is worth visiting too – it is open at the weekend – while a walk through the Hrazdan gorge is also very attractive. Much of what Armenia has to offer can be explored during day trips from Yerevan, which is known as the City of Cafes. Yerevan is also home to Blue Mosque, which is the only mosque in the whole of the country, as well as Levon’s Amazing Underground World, which is one of Europe’s most unusual attractions.


Shikahogh State Reserve 
The second largest forest reserve in Armenia, Shikahogh State Reserve is so unspoiled that large parts of it remain unexplored to this day. The forest is believed to be home to animals including leopards, bears, wild goats and vipers and it is also thought that Shikahogh State Reserve has about 1,100 species of plants, although its fauna has not yet been fully explored. The reserve also has a number of very beautiful waterfalls to enjoy.


Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan, found in the heart of Armenia, is the country’s largest lake and a beautiful place to visit. The lake is surrounded by some stunning monasteries – the most impressive of them being arguably the Sevanavank Monastery – providing a glorious scenic backdrop to a relaxing trip. Windsurfing is among the recreation activities available at the lake, which also has a wide choice of excellent seafood restaurants along its shore. Lake Sevan has a number of popular beaches and, as the country has no coastline, this is the best place in Armenia to sunbathe, with Sevan Bay and its surrounding mountains providing spectacular scenery.
The lake is considered to be one of the largest fresh water lakes in the world at an altitude of 1,897 metres above sea level.


Dilijan national park 
Armenia has four national parks and Dilijan national park may be the most beautiful of the lovely quartet. The park, which was only established in 2002, is famous for its medicinal mineral water springs, as well as its natural monuments. Many of Armenia’s more important cultural locations can be found within the grounds of the park, such as Haghartsin Monastery, Goshavank Monastery and Jukhtak Vank, as well as Matosavank Monastery. The Aghestev and Getik river basins are also both within the boundaries of Dilijan national park.
Dilijan is also a resort town with mild climate, fresh air in the northeast of Yerevan. It is famous for its amazing surroundings, called the “Armenian Switzerland” by the locals, due to the densely forested valleys and mountains with alpine meadows around. It is an excellent centre for walking.


Noravank 
Monasteries are one of Armenia’s defining characteristics and the example at Noravank is one of the most beautiful in the whole country. Sheer brick-red cliffs shield the monastery, which was built in the 13th century. Noravank is famous for its Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God) church; while the story goes that the monastery was saved by God himself when Armenia was conquered by the Mongols hundreds of years ago. Noravank would be an extremely good tourist location in Armenia where thousands of people visit every year. 


Tsaghkadzor 
Armenia’s mountainous scenery makes it ideal for winter sports and the country’s best ski resort can be found at Tsaghkadzor in the heart of the country. Ski lifts are paid for by the ride and are among the most affordable in Europe. Tsaghkadzor boasts some of the finest hotels in the country, while the resort also has one of the nation’s biggest entertainment centres in the form of the Senator Royale casino complex. Tsaghkadzor also has the Kecharis Monastery, which is one of Armenia’s most important religious complexes, dating back to the start of the 11th century.


Upper Azat Valley 
The Upper Azat Valley is one of Armenia’s World Heritage Sites, partly due to the incredible Geghard Monastery for which the region is most famous. The main chapel was built 800 years ago but the history of the monastery goes all the way back to the fourth century, when it was founded by Gregory the Illuminator. 


Geghard Monastery
It is a monastery which is hewn out from a cave. The monastery had been originally named Ayrivank meaning the “the Monastery of the Cave”. The monastery is included in the Unesco World Heritage list. The name commonly used for the monastery today, Geghard, or more fully Geghardavank meaning the Monastery of the Spear.


Garni Pagan Temple
The temple was built by Armenian King Tiridates and was dedicated to the God of Sun Mithra. Garni is the only Hellenistic temple existing nowadays in Armenia. The stairs of the temple are made huge and high which means that every human being climbing up the stairs is condescending to the God. The place is attractive for the wonderful natural rocks, formed of regular cylinders. This composition is called “Symphony of Stones” which one can find anywhere else in the world.

ANKARA: Turkish, German leaders discuss Incirlik airbase in Brussels

George Mamian 
Yeni Safak , Turkey
 Friday


 Turkish, German leaders discuss Incirlik airbase in Brussels



German Chancellor Angela Merkel urged Ankara on Thursday to allow
German lawmakers to visit the troops stationed in Turkey's Incirlik
Air Base.

Merkel met with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in Brussels on
the sidelines of NATO leaders' summit, and the two leaders discussed
current problems in bilateral relations, German government spokesman,
Steffen Seibert said in a statement.

"German Chancellor once again pointed out that it is indispensable
that German lawmakers can visit our troops stationed abroad," he said.

Seibert did not give any further details about the discussions between
the two leaders on Incirlik.

Earlier in the day, Merkel had told reporters that she would raise the
issue at a meeting with Erdogan.

"I will tell him that this is something indispensable for us," Merkel stressed.

"Because our army is a parliamentary army. Our lawmakers should be
able to visit our troops. Otherwise we will have to leave Incirlik,"
she added.

Since 2015, Germany has stationed six Tornado surveillance jets and a
tanker aircraft at Incirlik, along with around 260 personnel,
providing intelligence and logistics support for anti-Daesh
operations.

Situated in southern Turkey, the base is the main site for launching
airstrikes against Daesh in Syria.

Turkey has been reluctant to give permission for German lawmakers to
visit the base amid ongoing political tensions between Berlin and
Ankara.

Last June, the German parliament approved a controversial motion which
described the deaths of Ottoman Armenians in 1915 as "genocide",
sparking outrage in Turkey.

Most recently, earlier in May, Germany granted political asylum to a
number of Turkish ex-soldiers suspected of involvement in last year's
coup attempt, further straining relations.

Berlin has repeatedly underlined the importance of visit of German
lawmakers with troops stationed abroad, saying the German army was not
under the control of the government, but the parliament.

BAKU: Russian expert: Armenia will have to leave territories of Azerbaijan

George Mamian
AzerNews, Azerbaijan
18:49 (UTC+04:00)

By Rashid Shirinov

The recent Armenian provocation, which resulted in destruction of the Osa surface-to-air missile system of the Armenian Armed Forces by the Azerbaijani side, continues to be widely debated in Armenian media and expert community.

On May 15, an Osa surface-to-air missile system, belonging to the Armenian Air Defense Forces, was taken to a new position on the frontline in the Fuzuli-Khojavand direction, and an attempt was made to take control over the airspace of Azerbaijan.

As a result, the Osa missile system, a re-supply vehicle and personnel of the Armenian Armed Forces were destroyed in order to eliminate the real threat to Azerbaijani aircraft and suppress the enemy’s activity.

This is one of many provocations by Armenia aimed to aggravate the situation on the front line. On April 27, the air defense units of Armenia launched a guided missile from the Osa system in Khojavend-Fuzuli direction of the front. Without hitting any targets, the rocket fell onto an empty section in the territory controlled by Azerbaijan.

Commenting on the recent incident at the contact line, the well-known Russian expert Igor Shatrov told Day.az that today there are many hot spots on the planet; many states have territorial problems that typically arise in the course of violation of the norms of international law by one of the sides. However, in all such conflicts the first step towards a solution was always full and unconditional ceasefire by both sides, noted Shatrov.

“This does not mean that the resolution of the issue will be immediately found, but it is a prerequisite on the way to such a resolution,” the expert said.

Shatrov believes that Armenia will eventually have to fulfill the will of the international community, which is expressed in the four resolutions of the UN Security Council – they demand de-occupation of Azerbaijani territories by Armenia.

“Only this will put an end to the constant provocations on the contact line of troops, which for many years result in losses in manpower and military equipment of both sides,” said Shatrov.

He reminded that Russia is a supporter of the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by peaceful means and it supports Azerbaijan in the issue of restoration of territorial integrity and inviolability of its borders.

Azerbaijani political scientist Fikrat Sadikhov also commented on the recent provocation of Armenia on the front line. He noted that Armenia is provoking Azerbaijan in every possible way with such attacks.

“In the incident with liquidation of Osa missile system in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan, the Armenian side received a blow in response to its provocation. This case has shown the combat capability of the national army and high technical training of our military personnel,” Sadikhov said.

The expert believes that in the future, the political leadership of Armenia will realize that the results of such provocations created in the line of fire can be disastrous for themselves.

Sadikhov also noted that Russia can contribute to the solution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict by putting pressure on its strategic ally Armenia.

“It is not about severing their alliance with this country, but it would be nice to reconsider some priorities and to approach this issue constructively, with the understanding that the development of relations with Azerbaijan is a more profitable process for Russia,” the expert noted.

Armenia broke out a lengthy war against Azerbaijan by laying territorial claims on its South Caucasus neighbor. Since a war in the early 1990s, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities.

Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts.

Azerbaijan has repeatedly expressed its consent to come to the negotiating table with Armenia to solve the conflict by peaceful means, but Armenia continues to play for time in order to preserve the status quo in Nagorno-Karabakh. Moreover, Armenia tries to provoke and sabotage the Azerbaijan Armed Forces on the contact line, but receives a strong rebuff.