Bay Area Armenians Mobilize To Help Refugees From Nagorno-Karabakh

Nov 15 2023

SAN FRANCISCO — Bay Area Armenians have rallied together to support recent refugees from the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

This is the latest development of the Armenia and Azerbaijan conflict that started back in 2020. Azerbaijan had been blockading the Nagorno-Karabakh region, formerly a semi-autonomous republic, since the end of last year but fully occupied it at the end of September. As a result, over 100,000 ethnic Armenians have fled the area, fearing worsening conditions. 

Nagorno-Karabakh has been an area of contention between both countries. Spanning over 1,700 square miles, the region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. However, due to its large Armenian population and continuous conflicts with Azerbaijan spanning back to 1918, it had been operating as a semi-autonomous republic since 1991 under the name “Republic of Artsakh.” Now, with Azerbaijan taking full control of the region, Artsakh is planned to dissolve by the beginning of next year, turning many of its former residents into refugees.  

For Ani Bagdasarian, a nurse living in Palo Alto, helping involves shipping medical equipment for those in need. A daughter of two Armenian immigrants, Bagdasarian originally started shipping medical equipment back in 2020 when the war broke out. At the time, through a partnership with a series of non-profits, Bagdasarian managed to fill two large planes with only healthcare items.  

“We filled [the shipments] with supplies, beds, all the basics,” said Bagdasarian.  

While she is still focused on sending medical equipment, she no longer has access to such large transportation options. Due to logistical complications, an average shipment to Armenia takes around two months to arrive. Because of these obstacles, Bagdasarian believes the Armenian community has taken a different approach than the one three years ago. 

“The efforts [to help the refugees] were more slow to start. Everyone wanted to be more methodical this time, making sure to give people what they need,” said Bagdasarian.  

In her case, that involves sending less basic medical supplies, and more targeted ones, focused on treating the illnesses that currently afflict many refugees.

David Ojakian, the western region director for the Armenian Assembly of America, an Armenian advocacy organization, says there are other ways to help the refugees that don’t involve directly sending supplies. 

“The biggest element right now is raising money. We need to give information to the community, show them how to take action, and where to donate,” said Ojakian.  

Although based in the Bay Area, Ojakian’s work takes him across the United States. As an executive in the organization, most of his job involves lobbying politicians in D.C. to send government support to the refugees, something that still hasn’t happened.  

“It’s hard to get issues to the forefront in D.C., but we have to do it. There is no other way,” said Ojakian.  

Ojakian is not the only one trying to get the Biden administration to provide aid to the refugees. Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, a Palo Alto Democrat who is of Armenian descent, wrote a letter signed by 75 other members of congress urging the president to take a more active stance, both in helping the refugees as well as condemning Azerbaijan.  

“The U.S. has a moral obligation to do whatever is necessary to bring an end to this needless suffering and ensure Azerbaijan faces consequences for engaging in ethnic cleansing,” read the letter. 

Susie Avagyan, a master’s student at Stanford University left Armenia just days before the refugee crisis started. She mobilized almost immediately after hearing the news. Originally, she started helping by running a clothing drive but soon grew dissatisfied with the impact that could have.  

“Because of shipping issues, we could only ship one bag of clothes. And that’s not really enough. I wanted to be of more help,” said Avagyan. 

She then decided to change approaches and use her position as a Stanford student to her benefit, connecting with various Armenian student organizations around the bay.   

“My main goal now is to make people aware of [the refugee crisis]. The more people are aware, the bigger the change we can make,” said Avagyan. While she has done various things to raise awareness, her work currently focuses on convincing universities to spread the word about the issue in their official newsletters.  

“The Armenian community here is very strong,” she added. “Even though everyone is so far away, they all came together to help. It’s good to know that, even halfway across the world, there are still people who care,” said Avagyan.  

SAN FRANCISCO — Bay Area Armenians have rallied together to support recent refugees from the contested region of Nagorno-Karabakh between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

This is the latest development of the Armenia and Azerbaijan conflict that started back in 2020. Azerbaijan had been blockading the Nagorno-Karabakh region, formerly a semi-autonomous republic, since the end of last year but fully occupied it at the end of September. As a result, over 100,000 ethnic Armenians have fled the area, fearing worsening conditions. 

Nagorno-Karabakh has been an area of contention between both countries. Spanning over 1,700 square miles, the region is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. However, due to its large Armenian population and continuous conflicts with Azerbaijan spanning back to 1918, it had been operating as a semi-autonomous republic since 1991 under the name “Republic of Artsakh.” Now, with Azerbaijan taking full control of the region, Artsakh is planned to dissolve by the beginning of next year, turning many of its former residents into refugees.  

For Ani Bagdasarian, a nurse living in Palo Alto, helping involves shipping medical equipment for those in need. A daughter of two Armenian immigrants, Bagdasarian originally started shipping medical equipment back in 2020 when the war broke out. At the time, through a partnership with a series of non-profits, Bagdasarian managed to fill two large planes with only healthcare items.  

“We filled [the shipments] with supplies, beds, all the basics,” said Bagdasarian.  

While she is still focused on sending medical equipment, she no longer has access to such large transportation options. Due to logistical complications, an average shipment to Armenia takes around two months to arrive. Because of these obstacles, Bagdasarian believes the Armenian community has taken a different approach than the one three years ago. 

“The efforts [to help the refugees] were more slow to start. Everyone wanted to be more methodical this time, making sure to give people what they need,” said Bagdasarian.  

In her case, that involves sending less basic medical supplies, and more targeted ones, focused on treating the illnesses that currently afflict many refugees.

David Ojakian, the western region director for the Armenian Assembly of America, an Armenian advocacy organization, says there are other ways to help the refugees that don’t involve directly sending supplies. 

“The biggest element right now is raising money. We need to give information to the community, show them how to take action, and where to donate,” said Ojakian.  

Although based in the Bay Area, Ojakian’s work takes him across the United States. As an executive in the organization, most of his job involves lobbying politicians in D.C. to send government support to the refugees, something that still hasn’t happened.  

“It’s hard to get issues to the forefront in D.C., but we have to do it. There is no other way,” said Ojakian.  

Ojakian is not the only one trying to get the Biden administration to provide aid to the refugees. Congresswoman Anna Eshoo, a Palo Alto Democrat who is of Armenian descent, wrote a letter signed by 75 other members of congress urging the president to take a more active stance, both in helping the refugees as well as condemning Azerbaijan.  

“The U.S. has a moral obligation to do whatever is necessary to bring an end to this needless suffering and ensure Azerbaijan faces consequences for engaging in ethnic cleansing,” read the letter. 

Susie Avagyan, a master’s student at Stanford University left Armenia just days before the refugee crisis started. She mobilized almost immediately after hearing the news. Originally, she started helping by running a clothing drive but soon grew dissatisfied with the impact that could have.  

“Because of shipping issues, we could only ship one bag of clothes. And that’s not really enough. I wanted to be of more help,” said Avagyan. 

She then decided to change approaches and use her position as a Stanford student to her benefit, connecting with various Armenian student organizations around the bay.   

“My main goal now is to make people aware of [the refugee crisis]. The more people are aware, the bigger the change we can make,” said Avagyan. While she has done various things to raise awareness, her work currently focuses on convincing universities to spread the word about the issue in their official newsletters.  

“The Armenian community here is very strong,” she added. “Even though everyone is so far away, they all came together to help. It’s good to know that, even halfway across the world, there are still people who care,” said Avagyan.  

Guilherme graduated from the University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, where he also worked as an Executive Radio Producer and a Columnist. Growing up in São Paulo, Brazil, he contributed to national media outlets, writing about foreign politics. He is interested in international journalism and local government issues. He seeks to use data-driven storytelling to inform underserved communities better and to create tools to assist news organizations in doing the same. As a bonafide Brazilian, his biggest wish is to see his country win its sixth World Cup.

https://peninsulapress.com/2023/11/15/bay-area-armenians-mobilize-to-help-refugees-from-nagorno-karabakh/ 

Germany’s Foreign Minister meets with forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh

 12:05, 4 November 2023

VOSTAN, NOVEMBER 4, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Germany Annalena Baerbock has met with forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh who’ve found shelter in the village of Vostan, Ararat Province, Armenia.

Baerbock visited Vostan after traveling to the village of Yeraskh to meet EUMA observers during the second day of her visit to Armenia.

In Vostan, Baerbock talked with the forcibly displaced persons and became acquainted with their living conditions.

On November 3, Baerbock met with Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan in Yerevan and announced that Germany will provide €9,3 million in humanitarian aid to Armenia to support the forcibly displaced persons from Nagorno-Karabakh.

Armenia calls on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict parties not to target the civilian population

 20:11, 3 November 2023

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan, during the joint press conference with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock Friday called on the parties of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict not to target the civilian population.

''Unfortunately, old conflicts, wars, and the suffering of civilians are being rekindled in different parts of the world. This is a very sensitive issue for us. Just a few weeks ago, we witnessed the same events. In all cases and in the event of conflicts, we call not to target the civilian population and to take all measures to stop hostilities as soon as possible and ensure the safety of the civilian population," Armenian FM said.

Bishop of Nazianzos at the Ecumenical gathering organized at St Vartan Armenian Cathedral in NY

Oct 26 2023

On Tuesday, October 17, 2023, Bishop Athenagoras of Nazianzos represented Archbishop Elpidophoros of America at the Ecumenical gathering organized at Saint Vartan Armenian Cathedral, in New York City, in honor of the newly consecrated primate of the Diocese of the Armenian Church (Eastern), Bishop Mesrop Parsamyan. On October 8, 2023, he was consecrated as a bishop by the hand of Catholicos Karekin II, at Holy Etchmiadzin.

Bishop Athenagoras participated in the encounter with other ecumenical hierarchs and clergymen from the Oriental and Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Catholic Archdiocese of New York, and the Episcopal Church of New York. He was also accompanied by Rev. Protopresbyter Nicolas Kazarian, director of the Inter-Orthodox, Ecumenical and Inter-faith Department.

https://orthodoxtimes.com/bishop-of-nazianzos-at-the-ecumenical-gathering-organized-at-st-vartan-armenian-cathedral-in-ny/

Azerbaijan Shifts Focus To Iran For Land Corridor Amid Armenia Impasse

Iran International
Oct 26 2023

Azerbaijan Republic has redirected its efforts away from seeking a land corridor through Armenia to connect with the Azerbaijani enclave of Nakhichevan.

Instead, the nation is now exploring discussions with its southern neighbor, Iran, as disclosed by a senior Azerbaijani official on Wednesday.

Hikmet Hajiyev, a top foreign policy advisor to President Aliyev, told Reuters that "Azerbaijan had no plans to seize Zangezur," referring to the proposed corridor aimed at connecting mainland Azerbaijan to the Nakhichevan enclave, which shares a border with Turkey, a close ally of Baku.

He explained, "After the two sides failed to agree on its opening, the project has lost its attractiveness for us — we can do this with Iran instead."

Armenia strongly opposed the notion of such a corridor, apprehensive that it might lead to additional territorial concessions following Azerbaijan's swift military campaign resulting in the seizure of the long contested Nagorno-Karabakh region in September.

Although internationally recognized as Azerbaijani territory, Karabakh had been under the control of ethnic Armenians since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the 1990s, prompting the mass displacement of approximately 120,000 ethnic Armenians into Armenia.

Azerbaijan had recently urged the inclusion of its long-standing request for a transport corridor through southern Armenia in the ongoing peace treaty negotiations.

Iran’s defense ministry earlier warned that it will not tolerate any changes to international borders in the region.

Israel war: Biden funds Hamas but turns his back on Nagorno-Karabakh Christians

Oct 24 2023
OPINION

President Joe Biden announced last week that the United States would provide “$100 million of new US funding for humanitarian assistance in both Gaza and the West Bank.” As my colleague Danielle Pletka notes, the administration will channel money for Gaza from the U.S. Agency for International Development's emergency funds that will not be subject to congressional scrutiny. USAID, meanwhile, will not answer questions about how it will spend that money in the Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip.

What is certain is that Hamas retains authoritarian control over the Gaza Strip, and it is not possible to distribute aid without going through at least some Hamas structures. Speaking to CNN, principal deputy national security adviser Jon Finer twisted himself into knots explaining how the administration had come to an “understanding” with Hamas about how the money would be spent without actually saying what that understanding was. That Finer’s comments came so quickly after the United Nations Relief and Works Agency reported Hamas stole medicine and fuel before deleting its tweets only adds to the White House's naivete.

In effect, it is the North Korea aid debacle all over again. At the time, President Bill Clinton agreed to provide both food and heavy fuel oil to North Korea as part of an incentive package for a diplomatic deal. North Korea cheated, sending both oil and food to its army as ordinary citizens froze and starved. When the U.S. Government Accountability Office confirmed the North Korean cheating and diversion, the State Department blamed America for demanding too inflexible a regimen of control.

Making the same mistake twice in the face of terrorists and rogues is bad enough, but it gets worse. While Biden bails out Hamas, a terrorist group holding American hostages and with American blood on its hands, it repeatedly refused to provide any substantive aid to Nagorno-Karabakh, which is home to one of the world’s oldest indigenous Christian populations.

In December 2022, then-Assistant Secretary of State Karen Donfried testified that since the second Nagorno-Karabakh War began in September 2020, the United States had provided “$21 million in humanitarian assistance, directly and indirectly.” Most of that assistance was indirect, channeled through the International Committee of the Red Cross. In theory, this was meant to provide humanitarian support for Nagorno-Karabakh’s besieged Christians, but Azerbaijan refused to allow ICRC aid in. That did not stop Azerbaijan from collecting its portion, as Biden and Secretary of State Antony Blinken refused to enforce the Humanitarian Aid Corridors Act that prohibits countries receiving American assistance from interfering with its distribution in other countries, regions, or territories. In practice, this meant that Nagorno-Karabakh received only a portion of the $2.5 million the U.S. provided in demining assistance for the South Caucasus.

The juxtaposition is damning. Hamas ran one of the world’s worst dictatorships. It transformed Gaza into a terrorist statelet. Artsakh, the self-governing entity formed by indigenous Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh, was democratic and invested what money it had into development projects, roads, and schools. Hamas represses all religious _expression_ that does not conform to its radical Sunni ideology, while Artsakh embraced religious freedom.

In effect, Biden shows a double standard: He rewards terrorists and turns his back on its victims. As a result, one of the world’s oldest indigenous communities was destroyed. Rather than get meaningful assistance, all they got was a letter promising his “strong support” amid Armenian “mourning” and a brief photo-op by Samantha Power, the USAID administrator who now will channel tens of millions of dollars to Hamas.

Christians, proponents of democracy, and victims of terrorism should be outraged.

Michael Rubin (@mrubin1971) is a contributor to the Washington Examiner's Beltway Confidential blog. He is a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute.

https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/israel-war-biden-funds-hamas-but-turns-his-back-on-nagorno-karabakh-christians

Iran, Armenia To Ink Contract For Constructing Part Of International North-South Transport Corridor

Oct 24 2023

By Tasnim News Agency

The contract for constructing a part of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) in southern Armenia will be signed today during a visit by Iran’s Minister of Roads and Urban Development Mehrdad Bazrpash to Yerevan. 

Iran’s roads minister left Tehran for the Armenian capital on Monday at the official invitation of Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure of the Republic of Armenia Gnel Sanosyan.  

In this daylong visit, Bazrpash will participate in the signing ceremony of the contract for constructing Agarak-Karajan Road as a part of the INSTC and the Persian Gulf- Black Sea Transport Corridor.

Accompanied by Iran’s Deputy Foreign Minister for the Economic Diplomacy Affairs Mehdi Safari, Iran’s roads minister will hold high-profile talks with Armenian transport officials aimed at developing bilateral relations in the fields of trade, economy, and transportation.

In addition, the two sides will exchange views on a host of issues including issuance of licenses for Iranian airline companies, removal of road tariffs, promotion of cooperation within the framework of INSTC and Persian Gulf – Black Sea Corridor, development of rail transportation and use of logistics and port capacities of Iran.  

Bazrpash will also hold talks with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan.

https://www.eurasiareview.com/24102023-iran-armenia-to-ink-contract-for-constructing-part-of-international-north-south-transport-corridor/

The California Courier Online, October 26, 2023

The California
Courier Online, October 26, 2023

 

1-         Pashinyan
Boasts About Armenia’s Fake

            Democracy
at European Parliament

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         Armenia and France Sign Military Agreement

3-         Two rare
oral histories converge in Dr. Gil Harootunian’s newest publication

4-         Armenian
Literarian, Translator
Yervant Kotchounian
Passes Away

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1-         Pashinyan
Boasts About Armenia’s Fake

            Democracy
at European Parliament

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

            www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

Regardless of whether I like Armenia’s Prime Minister or not, I
want to be fair to him. I praise him when he does something right and criticize
him when he does something wrong.

For example, I wrote an article in April 2019 praising Nikol
Pashinyan for his speech at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
(PACE) in Strasbourg, France. Here is what I wrote:
“Pashinyan gave an impressive speech to the representatives of 47 European
countries. Even more impressive were the Prime Minister’s answers to their
dozen questions. While his speech was prepared in advance, the questions were
impromptu and the answers had to be delivered on the spot.”

Pashinyan posted my article on his Facebook page which has
over one million followers. Here is the comment he added: “I am happy that one
of the most prestigious Diaspora newspapers, The California Courier, has
appreciated my speech at PACE.” My article received 4,000 Likes, 197 Shares and
185 comments.

I will now comment on Pashinyan’s speech at the European
Parliament on October 17, 2023, in Strasbourg,
France.

In his speech, Pashinyan used the word ‘democracy’ or
‘democratic’ 21 times to describe Armenia’s current government. He
emphasized that democracy provides “security, peace, unity, well-being and
happiness?” Regrettably, Armenia
does not enjoy any of these attributes, since Artsakh was lost and Azeri troops
have been stationed inside Armenia’s
borders since 2021. Armenia’s
problems are mostly due to the incompetence of its leader. Pashinyan came to
power under the guise of promoting democratic values, but ended up violating
the basic principles of democracy. What we have in Armenia now is one-man rule.
Pashinyan listens to no one, whether they are ministers, advisers, his party
members, the Parliamentary majority or the President. He makes all decisions by
himself. He claimed in his speech that Armenia “would have simply been
paralyzed, would have lost its independence and sovereignty if it were not
democratic.”

Pashinyan falsely said that his government “did not violate
any principle of democracy.” The fact is that Pashinyan has turned Armenia into a
police state. When he first came to power, he used to go to the Prime
Minister’s office on a bicycle. Now, he hides behind hundreds of policemen
before he puts one foot out the door. The policemen, who receive big salaries
and bonus payments, beat up and arrest demonstrators. Pashinyan’s political
opponents face trumped up charges in court. He has threatened to squash his
critics on the asphalt and slam them to the wall. Unbelievably, while
campaigning for the parliamentary elections in June 2021, he waved a hammer in
the air, threatening to smash the heads of his domestic opponents. Is that
democracy?

Even Diaspora Armenians are not immune from the long arm of
Pashinyan’s dictatorial regime. Anyone who criticizes him from outside Armenia is banned from entering the country
after arriving at the Yerevan
Airport. What happened to
the democratic principle of freedom of _expression_?

Pashinyan described Azerbaijan’s
May 12, 2021 attack on Armenia
as a “provocation that took place before the parliamentary elections… to fail
the upcoming parliamentary elections and paralyze the statehood of Armenia, or at
least its government.” The fact is that Azerbaijan’s
attack on Armenia
was unrelated to the Parliamentary elections. Such attacks have taken place
before and after the elections. Furthermore, Pres. Aliyev has no reason to
topple Pashinyan since he is making endless concessions to Azerbaijan on Artsakh and Armenia.

Pashinyan bragged in his speech that Armenia was
able to settle the 100,000 refugees from Artsakh. He claimed that thanks to
democracy in Armenia,
“We did it honorably.” The fact is that despite the persistent indications for
years that Azerbaijan
intended to occupy the remainder of Artsakh and force out its inhabitants, the
Armenian government made no preparations to settle the refugees in Armenia. Many
of them spent days in their cars, deprived of food, water and shelter. As a
result, several thousand Artsakhtsis have already left Armenia.

In his speech, Pashinyan explained his readiness to allow
Azeri cargo, vehicles, people, pipelines and electricity lines to traverse Armenia’s territory from Azerbaijan
proper to its exclave of Nakhichevan. Even though such access is supposed to be
reciprocal, as mentioned in the Nov. 9, 2020 agreement, Azerbaijan has never indicated its willingness
to allow similar transit for Armenians through Azerbaijan. The same disparity
applies to Pashinyan’s recognition of Azerbaijan’s
territory as 86,600 square kilometers, without Pres. Aliyev agreeing to
Pashinyan’s proposed size of Armenia’s
territory as 29,800 square kilometers. Pashinyan also conceded that the former
Azeri-inhabited enclaves within Armenia
belong to Azerbaijan,
without Pres. Aliyev accepting a reciprocal exchange.

Finally, Pashinyan repeated his offer to sign a peace treaty
with Azerbaijan by year-end
even though there is no necessity for such a treaty as Armenia and Azerbaijan had not declared war on
each other. The peace treaty will only serve as an opportunity for Azerbaijan to extract further concessions from Armenia.

Pashinyan concluded his 45-minute speech by repeating the
word ‘democracy’ two more times: “I am convinced that democracy can provide
peace, security, unity, prosperity and happiness. Let’s prove this together.
Long live democracy!”

The European Parliament members were extremely pleased with
Pashinyan’s remarks. Why shouldn’t they? Pashinyan is going along with the
interests of the West, Russia,
Azerbaijan and Turkey, which is the abandonment of Artsakh, to facilitate
the flow of Azerbaijan’s
natural gas (partly bought from Russia)
to Europe. Besides offering supportive words,
European Parliament members are not willing to do anything concrete for Armenia.

I am sure Pashinyan will not post this article on his
Facebook page.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         Armenia
and France
Sign Military Agreement

 

Armenia’s
Defense Minister Suren Papikyan and his French counterpart Sébastien Lecornu
signed a military cooperations agreement on Monday, October 23 in Paris, the
defense ministry reported. This is Armenia’s first such agreement with
a Western nation. Lecornu said that France
will provide Armenia
with three GM200 radar systems and Mistral short-range missiles. According to
officials, France will also
assist in reforms in Armenia’s
Armed Forces.

“France and its people are standing by our side, just like
during all difficult moments in the history of the Armenian people, and also
today with the complex military and political situation around Armenia,”
Papikyan said, adding that this gesture “deserves the highest appreciation, for
which I am grateful again.”

“Today’s agreement stipulates cooperation in modernization
of the defense capabilities of Armenia’s
Armed Forces, military education, personnel training, advisory support and a
number of other aspects that are a priority for our Armed Forces,” added
Papikyan.

The French Defense Ministry said in a statement that the
agreement will also allow Armenia
to better defend its sovereign borders. The agreement would also allow Armenia to purchase defensive weapons from France.

The “agreement that will allow Armenia to protect its skies,”
Lecornu said in an interview the day before the agreement was signed.

Lecornu clarified to a French Senate commission last week
that the weapons that are being considered for sale are only defensive and not
offensive and meant to assist Armenia
in defending lives and the security of its territory.

During a visit to Armenia earlier this month, French
Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna pledged military support after visiting
displaced Artsakh residents, including burn patients injured in a Stepanakert
fuel depot station explosion. “I would like to publicly state that France has agreed on future contracts with Armenia which will allow the delivery of
military equipment to Armenia
so that it can ensure its defense."

Colonna’s pledge of military support to Armenia angered Baku,
with President Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan
complaining to European Council President Charles Michel about what he called
the “anti-Azerbaijan” posturing by Paris and the EU.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         Two rare oral histories
converge in Dr. Gil Harootunian’s newest publication

 

By Victoria Atamian Waterman

 

(The Armenian Weekly)—Two oral histories are combined in one
collection. At Four O’clock in the Afternoon is the only existing firsthand
oral account of an adult female who survived both the 1895 Hamidian massacres
and the 1915 Armenian Genocide. Bones and Bodies, We Had To Walk Over Them is
the firsthand oral account of her nine-year-old daughter who survived the
Genocide. Both accounts were translated by Rose D. Guertin, Ph.D. and written
and edited by Gil Harootunian, Ph.D. This stunning collection is told in four
voices.

Dr. Harootunian’s voice provides the introduction to both
oral histories with thoroughly researched facts and a relevant overview that
shine a light on key points that may have been dimmed during the emotional
narration or translation in language. She states there are many reasons why
self-narrated histories were not written by women, including but not limited to
the lack of literacy skills and the community taboo that precludes females
discussing their sexual trauma.

Guleeg (Toomasian) Haroian narrates At Four O’clock In the
Afternoon, starting her story at the age of 10, when she witnessed the killing
of her father, the theft of their wealth and the burning of their house down to
ashes by the Turks. By 1913, she was married to Hagop Haroian, blessed with two
daughters and pregnant with a third, when he left for America with the
dream of saving money to bring his family a life of freedom. With dreams
shattered, she survived the 1915 Genocide through a forced marriage to a Muslim
and later reunited with her daughter.

Excerpt: “And soon the crier yelled for us to go. I jumped. I
knew that place so well! I ran. They had begun separating the pretty ones, the
brides, for rape, marriage and property. They were raping and beating them,
then driving them out…I escaped. I had a stick in my hand. I was in my
thirties; my eyes and face I had rubbed all black mud on, so the Turks wouldn’t
recognize me, and they wouldn’t see how young I was…From roof to roof, I
jumped.”

Eva (Haroian) Hightaian, Guleeg’s only surviving daughter
from “the old country,” narrates Bones and Bodies, We Had to Walk Over Them.
Eva’s oral history is significant, as she reveals the decision-making process
of a nine-year-old child experiencing the collections, the Death March and
forced transfer into a Muslim household. Eva also talks about her years with an
Arab adoptive mother and her reluctance to re-join her mother and the Armenian
community.

Excerpt: “After the Turkish government took all the
ammunition and everything they saw, they decided you still have more…The
soldiers took the women they found to the konagh. They tortured them. No woman
would talk about it, but you can imagine what they did to the women. …The
Turkish soldiers collected all the old men. They took them to a gorge, shot
them, and those old men fell right there…After that, the massacre time came…And
now the Turks claim they never did such a thing. But I saw it with my own eyes,
in my young days, my childhood, they did all those things…”

The afterword is written by Dr. Rebecca Jinks, Department of
History, Royal Holloway, University
of London, and a
respected authority of women’s experiences during the Armenian and Yezidi
genocides and humanitarian responses and representations in the aftermath. Her
article “‘Marks Hard to Erase”: The Troubled Reclamation of ‘Absorbed’ Armenian
Women, 1919-1927” was published in 2018 in the American Historical Review. Dr.
Jinks provides a comparative analysis to a phenomenon called “genocidal
absorption” that occurs when children are removed from the ethnic, religious
and national communities that they are born into, as part of the process of
group destruction. Dr. Jinks states that Guleeg and Eva’s experiences give us
real insight into different experiences of genocidal absorption during the
Armenian Genocide. 

The book is just over 200 pages and flows smoothly for a
quick read. However, the words on those pages will stay with you long after as
you reflect on the unspeakable horror and remarkable resilience. Please note
trigger warnings of violence, sexual trauma and genocide.

This level of firsthand accounts is a rarity, and their
value cannot be understated.

It was not lost on me that this rare collection of Armenian
history was written by a family matriarchy of four generations of women. The
two oral histories consist of excerpts from recordings made beginning in 1976
with all four generations present. Had this not been a collaborative effort
among trusted family members, these stories would join others that will never
be told. This level of firsthand accounts is a rarity, and their value cannot
be understated.

This treasure could not have been written by anyone other
than Dr. Harootunian. We highly recommend this book for its rare and unique
firsthand points of view, especially for readers and researchers interested in
the lesser told stories from women that are written in English.

We also commend and thank Guleeg and Eva for their selfless
bravery, for opening deep wounds and for reliving their nightmares, and Rose
and Gil for pushing through their generational trauma to share this invaluable
treasure with the world.

 

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4-         Armenian
Literarian, Translator
Yervant Kotchounian
Passes Away

 

Yervant Kotchounian was born on May 20, 1950, in Damascus, Syria.
He was the youngest son of Garabed and Tshkhoun (Vanes Kehian) Kotchounian. He
came to join his siblings Kalousd and Elmasd.

His mother passed away when Yervant was an infant. In 1958,
with the help of his brother Kalousd, Yervant and his sister Elmasd were
accepted into the Armenian Evangelical Secondary School of Anjar, Lebanon,
where they spent the next ten years.

In 1968, Yervant moved to the capital city of Beirut where he attended Haigazian College
for four years, graduating in 1972 with a degree in English literature. He
taught at Shamlian-Tatigian High School in Beirut
for two years after completing his degree. Yervant also hosted a radio program
called Armenian Hour, which aired in Beirut.
He also hosted another radio program that aired in Cyprus.

In 1974, he married Grace Varbedian and together they
immigrated to the United States
in 1975, where they settled in Los
Angeles and where their children—son Todd, and
daughter Tara—were born.

For many years, Yervant worked at Blue Cross in an
administrative capacity.

At his core, however, Yervant was a man of letters. He loved
words and ideas. In all languages. The best living examples of that are his
children and their names. Todd is “tahd”—cause, the permanent Armenian call for
justice. And his daughter is Tara—terra, land,
the resolution that justice would bring. This is how he was in all things: he
was true to himself, honest, and very very smart. Sometimes even practical.

His true passion was Armenian letters. He was a translator
who sought to preserve and extend the essence of Armenian for its rich and
expansive vocabulary while creating a bridge for Armenian writers to reach new
audiences. He was the translator and editor of a number of scholarly and
literary books. Some on commission; most out of love and curiosity. He had
translated a series of adventure novels because he wanted them available to
Armenian language readers. His writings appeared in all of the local Armenian
newspapers, and he was respected as a theater critic.

He served as a jurist for many years for the Hamazkayin
Tololyan Prize in Contemporary Literature, awarded to authors of various genres
in both English and Armenian whose themes centered around Armenian issues.

Yervant had a passion for music and was always quick to sing
or hum along. Especially if it was country music. He of course especially
appreciated classical and Armenian music, and was an avid supporter of the Lark
Conservatory, and the Dilijan Chamber Music Series.

He loved gathering with friends and family, sharing poetry
and telling stories — a smile never far, and his booming laugh often filling
the room. 

In the past few months, he was in significant pain when he
agreed to enter the hospital. On Friday, September 29, he had been in good spirits,
laughing and talking. Later that night, he suffered a heart attack that greatly
deteriorated his overall condition. After two weeks of treatment in critical
care, Yervant died on Saturday, October 14, surrounded by loved ones.

He is lovingly remembered by: Former wife, Grace
Kotchounian; Son, Todd Kotchounian; Daughter, Tara Kotchounian; Brother,
Kalousd Kotchounian; Sister, Elmasd Kotchounian Miller; Niece, Nanor and Elie
Tashdjian and family; Niece, Houry and Zohrab Ghazarian and family; Niece, Hasmig
and Kevork Harboyan and family; Nephew, Garo and Katie Kotchounian and family;
Nephew, Greg and Katrina Miller and family; And the entire Kotchounian, Miller
and Varbedian families, relatives, friends and colleagues.

A celebration of life will be held on October 28 at 5 p.m.,
at Phoenicia Restaurant (343 N
Central Ave, Glendale
).
In lieu of flowers, the family has asked that remembrances be made by
supporting Abril Bookstore, or by donating to an Armenian literary cause in
Yervant's name.

 

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Iran invites Armenia to 3+3 format meeting

 16:42,

YEREVAN, OCTOBER 20, ARMENPRESS. Armenia has received an invitation from Iran to a foreign ministerial-level meeting of the 3+3 format (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russia, Türkiye, Iran), Deputy Foreign Minister Vahan Kostanyan told reporters.

“As you know, the possible meeting is to take place in Tehran and we’ve received an invitation from the Iranian side. At this moment discussions are taking place with our colleagues from Iran, and when a final decision is made we will announce it,” Kostanyan said.

Azeri media, citing diplomatic sources, earlier reported that a 3+3 foreign ministerial will soon take place in Tehran.

Earlier in October, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said during an interview that Armenia is ready for the 3+3 format meetings.