Australiaâs peak human rights body has added an avowed holocaust denier to its Racism Stops With Me campaign, writes
Olympic legend Dawn Fraser was intolerant for suggesting that tennis player Nick Kyrgios go back to where his parents came from. Senator Eric Abetzâs referral to US Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas as a ânegroâ was harmful.
Covering up the murder of a nation, and branding those pursuing its remembrance as motivated by material gain â thatâs no problem.
This is the stance of Tim Soutphommasane, Race Discrimination Commissioner with the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), in embracing the Australian Turkish Advocacy Alliance (ATAA) as an official partner in the Racism. It Stops With Me campaign.
The ATAA is an aggressive denier of the Armenian genocide, the Ottoman governmentâs systematic extermination of its Armenian subjects from 1915 to 1923, a campaign that claimed up to 1.5 million lives and also engulfed that empireâs Assyrian and Greek populations.
The stance of the Australian Human Rights Commission is an embarrassment to a growing number of Turks who acknowledge the Armenian genocide, including Nobel laureate Orhan Pamuk, co-chairman of the German Greens party Cem Ăzdemir, the Turkish Human Rights Association and the Peoplesâ Democratic Congress of Turkey, whose political wing is the fourth largest party in Turkeyâs parliament.
In misrepresenting the Armenian genocide as a âdebateâ between Armenians and Turks, the ATAA wilfully disregards Raphael Lemkin (the jurist who coined the term âgenocideâ and spearheaded efforts in outlawing it), the United Nations Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities, the International Association of Genocide Scholars and 29 national parliaments, including that of Turkeyâs First World War allies Germany and Austria.
The ATAA has sponsored speaking tours of notorious genocide deniers. It has praised the Talaat Pasha Committee, an organisation named after one of the twentieth centuryâs worst mass murderers and deemed âxenophobic and racistâ by the European Parliament.
It also accuses Armenian-Australians of having unscrupulous motives â by unduly seeking âland and compensationâ â in affirming the genocide, even though that calamity ultimately explains how most Armenian-Australians came to be here.
None of this has stopped Tim Soutphommasane from anointing the ATAA as an anti-racism crusader. His endorsement is all the more strange given unequivocal condemnations of the Armenian genocide by past and present leaders of the Australian Human Rights Commission (AHRC), including Tim Wilson, Sev Ozdowski, Marcus Einfeld and Brian Burdekin.
The Turkish community is a valued partner in our fight against racism â Australian Muslims are on the receiving end of some of the worst discrimination in our society. But why choose the ATAA for this purpose?
The ATAAâs denial harms members of Australiaâs Armenian, Assyrian and Greek communities, many of whom are descendants of genocide victims and survivors. It renders impossible any healing process for them. And it represents what Holocaust survivor and Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel calls a âdouble killingâ, as it strives to destroy the memory of the victims.
Denial also harms the perpetrators and their descendants. To this day, Turkey struggles in its dealings with minority communities â just ask the Kurds.
Democratic norms there are under constant pressure. Dissidents are liable to two yearsâ imprisonment if they publicly denigrate âthe Turkish Nationâ, its parliament, judiciary or military or police forces.
National pride continues to be safeguarded by rehabilitating war criminals like Talaat Pasha (he enjoys an official memorial in Istanbul and has streets named after him throughout Turkey) instead of celebrating the true Turkish heroes of that period, the victimsâ rescuers.
Denial harms third parties too. In Australia, our Federal Government vacillates between evasion and silence in dealing with the Armenian genocide, in an effort not to offend the Turks.
Exhibits at the Australian War Memorial omit mention of the Armenian genocide, despite its eruption coinciding with the Gallipoli landings, and Anzac prisoners-of-war witnessing some of the misery to which Armenians were subjected.
Australians have been the poorer for not knowing that our typically generous response to overseas disasters has its origins in our relief efforts for Armenian genocide survivors. This incredible humanitarian campaign lasted some 25 years â between 1915 and 1940 â reaching its peak in the mid 1920s. February 3, 1918 was even declared âArmenia Sundayâ across the nation, with churches from every denomination engaged in the fundraising.
These and other neglected parts of Australian history are the subject of the upcoming book by Vicken Babkenian and Peter Stanley, Armenia, Australia and the Great War, published by NewSouth Books.
The Racism. It Stops With Me campaign now counts amongst its partners an organisation peddling genocide denial (the ATAA) and another that valiantly fights Holocaust denial (the Bânai Bârith Anti-Defamation Commission).
At least you canât say the AHRC isnât committed to diversity of opinion.
Meher Grigorian is a director of the Australian Institute for Holocaust and Genocide Studies.
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