BAKU: Azerb tell EU coop w/Armenia impossible until troop withdrawal

Azeris tell Europe cooperation with Armenia impossible until troops withdrawn

Assa-Irada, Baku
7 Oct 04

The session of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
[PACE] today discussed the fight against international terrorism being
carried out by its member countries.

[Passage omitted: details of speech by a Russian MP on terrorism]

Azerbaijani MPs delivered reports on terrorist acts committed by
Armenians in the country [Azerbaijan]. Asim Mollazada, a member of the
Azerbaijani delegation, said: “It is interesting that Russia is
raising this question now and the speaker is from Russia. Russia is a
great power, not a small state like Azerbaijan or Georgia. These small
states have been suffering from terrorism and aggressive separatism
for many years. Aggressive separatism should be named as one of the
main sources of terrorism.” He also said that the victims of the
Xocali tragedy committed by Armenians [26 February 1992] also had had
to face terrorism, but the culprits have not been punished yet.

PACE Secretary-General Bruno Haller and President Peter Schieder did
not touch upon the occupation of the Azerbaijani lands and proposed a
new meeting between the Azerbaijani, Armenian and Georgian
delegations.

“Azerbaijan sees no need for such a meeting,” the head of the
Azerbaijani delegation, Samad Seyidov, said. He added that the
proposals by Haller and Schieder envisaged cooperation between the
South Caucasus countries.

The Azerbaijani delegation stated that any form of cooperation with
Armenia is impossible until they pull out from [occupied] Azerbaijani
lands, Seyidov said.

AAA: Assembly Rep. Challenges Azeri President’s Remarks

Armenian Assembly of America
122 C Street, NW, Suite 350
Washington, DC 20001
Phone: 202-393-3434
Fax: 202-638-4904
Email: [email protected]
Web:

PRESS RELEASE
October 7, 2004
CONTACT: Christine Kojoian
E-mail: [email protected]

ASSEMBLY REPRESENTATIVE CHALLENGES AZERI PRESIDENT’S REMARKS ON NK CONFLICT
DURING A FORUM AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY

Washington, DC – The Armenian Assembly of America commended one of its own
for challenging Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev to explain his
mischaracterizations of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and blaming Armenia
for the stalled peace talks.

Christina Lehmejian-Karaszewski, the Assembly’s volunteer representative to
the United Nation’s NGO Human Rights Committee, questioned the Azeri leader
on September 24 following a speech at Columbia University in New York City.
In his prepared remarks, Aliyev focused heavily on the territorial dispute,
naming Armenia as the aggressor and demanding the withdrawal of Armenian
troops who he claims are in violation of UN Security Council resolutions. He
also touted the progressiveness of his government, citing its economic and
social reforms and integration in the international community.

Lehmejian-Karaszewski particularly took issue with Aliyev’s statements
regarding Azeri society which he called “tolerant and conscientious,”
despite several damaging reports from international watchdog groups who have
identified the country as one of the most corrupt and oppressive regimes in
the world. Aliyev was evasive in responding to Lehmejian-Karaszewski on
this as well as the Karabakh issue, steering clear of the question regarding
Azeri society altogether and once again tagging Armenia as the aggressor in
the NK conflict.

According to the Columbia Daily Spectator, Aliyev, who is the son of former
President Heydar Aliyev, also said that the NK “negotiations cannot go on
forever,” and that Baku reserves the right to restore territorial
sovereignty “by any means.” He was also critical of the international
community, who he blamed for failing to intervene in the conflict and
enforce the resolutions that the Security Council passed more than a decade
ago.

The Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide
organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian
issues. It is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.

NR#2004-089

www.armenianassembly.org

Javakheti’s rough road to integration

The Messenger
Friday, October 1, 2004, #187 (0711)

Javakheti’s rough road to integration

Residents cite economic depression, poor transportation and education
issues as major concerns

By Keti Sikharulidze

Integration: while Tbilisi uses the word to describe Georgia’s future
relations with Europe, ethnic Armenian residents in the region of Javakheti
are debating what it means for them and their future in Georgia.
Last week the European Center for Minority Issues (ECMI) made a presentation
of a project called “The integration of Javakheti region” into Georgia. The
center took journalists out to Akhalkalaki in Javakheti so they could see
first hand the issues of the impoverished area.
The Javakheti region has been identified by the government and international
organizations as one of the regions least integrated into the economy,
politics and society of the rest of the country. One result is that
residents live in serious poverty.
One of the largest economic activities is the Russian military base and as a
result the currency of choice is the Russian ruble instead of the lari.
Now ECMI hope to support the integration of the Javakheti region and its
major cities of Akhalkalaki and Ninotsminda to the country’s center and
produce a network of national and regional specialists.
ECMI member Oscar Pentikiainen told The Messenger that last weeks meeting
was designed to form a forum of Javakheti inhabitants. The forum would work
on economic, social, informational and technical matters that mostly concern
all the inhabitants of the Javakheti region.
“Our project is at the very beginning and in several weeks we will formulate
concrete plans on what we exactly intend to do in the future. There are too
many problems in the region, and we are not magicians that can solve all the
problems, but we will try our best,” he said.
The manager of the ECMI project Mikael Hertoft added that “because of the
hard situation, lots of people leave the region.”
Hertoft also talked about other leading problems, such as telephone
communication problems, road problems and the language barrier.
“The main purpose of this project is to help the Javekheti region and other
parts of the region as well. As in most parts of Georgia there is a hard
economic and political situation, problems with electricity and roads. But
the main problem that still exists here is the language problem because
Armenians are heavily located in this region and the main language is
Armenian. It is very important to solve the language problems to share their
interests and ideas with the other parts of Georgia,” stated Hertoft.
The reality of ‘not speaking the same language’ is apparent throughout the
region: analysts say that 85 percent of the population is Armenian and the
rest Georgian, Russian, Greek and other ethnic minorities. According to
local residents, Georgian is the third language in the region after Armenian
and Russian.
Most of the legal documents are in Georgian, which means they cannot be
understood by most of the people. One of the main demands at the meeting was
to translate these documents into Russian because “people have a right to
know the law,” as one participant at the forum stated.
But integration is a complex issue and the head of Akhalkalaki gamgebeli
Melik Raisian explained that people have no need to use Georgian language in
everyday communication.
“People are very irritated by the word ‘integration:’ we do not need any
integration,” he told The Messenger, “because we are a part of Georgia and
the word integration causes provocation for the Armenian population.
Georgians and Armenians are friendly.”
But as NGO leader Mamuka Bekauri said, integration means that a lot is at
stake. “When we are talking about integration, it means that everyone should
take part in the formation of the state and in order to form it, we should
know Georgian,” stated Bekauri.
There are government efforts to help resolve this problem and a language
center called ‘Georgian House’ has recently started offering classes. The
main aim of this program is to teach Georgian to those officials who do not
know Georgian.
“It is very nice and friendly for everybody who wants to learn Georgian
language. We have lots of books, dictionaries and encyclopedias,” said
Georgian teacher Dali Astromeladze. “We have unique films that are rare in
Georgia and also Georgian press. The local population got very interested
and our main aim is to teach Georgian language not only to officials, but to
children too. We want to involve everybody from different ages in this
program.”

At this time of year residents say their most important issue is preparing
for the notoriously brutal winter in the region. Snow and poor roads cut off
major transportation and residents say they need at least GEL 400 to survive
the winter.
For some residents, integration first means solving these economic issues.
“First we must solve these problems and then discuss the problems with
languages,” said Akhalkalaki resident Mikhail Kulikidzi.
Still other residents, like resident Levon Leonian, say education is a
sensitive issue and children should be able to learn more about Armenia.
Studying only Georgian history, he said, “has a negative influence on
children since they do not know the history of their own homeland, Armenia.
Our children know more about the history of Georgia then their own
homeland.”
The leaders of the project state the first stage will occur from September
2004 to December 2005 and project leaders will examine the economy, social
issues, education, access to information and the media.
In a briefing paper given to journalists, the ECMI explained why they think
integration is necessary: “There is a seriously low standard of living,
there are also problems with corruption and the lack of law and
administrative standards create the precondition of tense situation because
of the social and economic situation. And this may aggravate the situation
and cause an ethnic conflict.”

Baku wants to stop illegal economic operations in Karabakh

Baku wants to stop illegal economic operations in Karabakh

Interfax
Sept 29 2004

Baku. (Interfax-Azerbaijan) – Azerbaijan intends to stop illegal
economic operations of international companies in Nagorno Karabakh.

“We have a special black list of international organizations engaged
in illegal economic operations in Nagorno Karabakh,” Azerbaijani
Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov told reporters on Wednesday.

“A ban will be imposed with regard to these organizations, agencies
and other institutions and sanctions implied by international law
will be applied,” he said.

Azimov said that the Armenian side in Karabakh is taking such illegal
steps as organizing international economic operations, building
settlements and illegally using natural resources.

He said Azerbaijan closely follows the developments and intends to
use international instruments to stop unlawful economic operations
in Karabakh.

Azerbaijan lost control over Nagorno Karabakh and seven adjacent
districts in an armed conflict with Armenia in 1990. Cochairmen of
the OSCE Minsk group representing the United States, Russia and France
are trying to help settle the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

BAKU: TV takes dim view of British NGO’s reconciliation project

Azeri TV takes dim view of British NGO’s reconciliation project

ANS TV, Baku
22 Sep 04

[Presenter] Those who want peace in the region have started a new
project.

[Correspondent, over video of news conference] ANS’s regular viewers
are perhaps aware of the project. We have talked about this project
aimed at bringing peace to Azerbaijan subjected to aggression and
aggressor Armenia which are in completely different positions. The
fact that Britain is especially active in achieving peace between the
sides attracts attention. The point is that a special web page on
Karabakh launched by the BBC, which caused mixed reaction among the
public, is Britain’s business.

This project was launched in Britain in the early 1990s. Three to five
minutes’ long diaries are short stories written by ordinary people
without the intervention of journalists. It was launched in Georgia
nearly a year and a half ago. Those who want to implement this project
in Baku said that it was aimed at enabling people who have not been
almost heard on the air to express their opinion in public. The best
pieces from every region will be chosen, translated into English and
some other languages and broadcast in Azerbaijan, Armenia and
Georgia. The only country where this project has not been carried out
yet is Armenia.

We asked the project managers wishing those people’s integration into
the world how well they were acquainted with the Karabakh problem and
how relevant the project was to our situation.

[Jonathan Cohen, Caucasus programme manager of the conflict mediation
NGO Conciliation Resources, speaking English with Azeri voice-over]
One cannot be fully informed about conflicts. Of course, we understand
it is important to collect information about the settlement of these
conflicts. For this reason, our project wants to study all the South
Caucasus countries.

[Correspondent] Then we drew their attention to the Armenian
occupation of 20 per cent of Azerbaijan which has over 1m
refugees. Asked if the project, regarded as successful in the
Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, was relevant to our reality, they answered
that radio channels broadcasting these diaries were choosing them
independently. Programmes running counter to the state and national
interests might not be broadcast, end of quote.

However, the project’s representatives did not clarify what state and
nation they were talking about. Azerbaijan or Britain? Azerbaijan or
Azerbaijanis?

Leyla Hasanova, Ruslan Mammadov, ANS.

ANKARA: Armenians Take ‘No’ Campaign to Brussels

Zaman, Turkey
Sept 23 2004

Armenians Take ‘No’ Campaign to Brussels

Selcuk Gultasli
Brussels

The European Armenians Congress brought its “No to Turkey” campaign
to Brussels.

The European media showed great interest in a meeting held as part of
the group’s campaign just hours prior to Turkish Prime Minister Recep
Tayyip Erdogan’s critical Brussels trip.

A Turkish citizen named Hulya Engin, as well as two members of the
European Parliament, spoke at yesterday’s meeting. The speakers
advocated that recognition of the (So-Called) Armenian Genocide
should be imposed as a condition to the start of Turkey’s membership
discussions. They also argued that Turkey is responsible for Greek
and Syriac genocides.

A declaration related to the discussion was released after the
meeting. The fact that Ergin, a representative of the Turkey
Democracy and Human Rights Solidarity Association, attached her
signature to the document drew quite a bit of attention.

Michalis Charalambidis, a Greek, claimed during the meeting that the
second genocide of last century was the Pontus-Greek massacre. He
even tried to equate Kemalism with Nazism. “Nazi Victims Day exits in
Europe. A day should be declared for the victims of Kemalism as
well.”

EP member Baroness Caroline Cox defended that Turkey should not only
recognize the Armenian, but also the Greek and Syriac genocides.

Armenia, Azerbaijan foreign ministers attend to Karabakh problem

ITAR-TASS, Russia
Sept 22 2004

Armenia, Azerbaijan foreign ministers attend to Karabakh problem

YEREVAN, September 22 (Itar-Tass) – Foreign ministers of Armenia and
Azerbaijan have finished the first stage of consultations on
Nagorno-Karabakh settlement, Armenian Foreign Minister Vartan
Oskanyan said.

He told a news conference on Wednesday that the goal of the recent
meeting of the foreign ministers in Prague was to set a stage for
talks of the two countries’ presidents.

Oskanyan did not comment on the content of the first talks of the
Armenian and Azeri presidents, Robert Kocharyan and Ilkham Aliyev, on
the sidelines of a recent CIS summit in Astana on September 15.

Contrary to expectations, the president did not give to foreign
ministries any orders `in order to begin the second stage that is far
more closer to settlement of the problem,’ Oskanyan said.

However, this does not mean that the presidents rejected the
groundwork made by the foreign ministers in Prague, he added.

Karabakh settlement `remains in sight of the two presidents’.

`Nagorno-Karabakh does not have a price: we cannot change it for
either a railroad or any pipelines,’ Oskanyan said.

Kocharian: talks about “formula” for success in independence speech

Armenia leader talks about “formula” for success in independence speech

Public Television of Armenia, Yerevan
21 Sep 04

Today Armenian President Robert Kocharyan invited representatives of
the county’s political, diplomatic, economic and cultural corps to a
government reception on the occasion of Independence Day. In his
speech Robert Kocharyan talked about his formula for achieving
Armenia’s progress: legality, effective ruling, fair competition and
work.

[Armenian President Robert Kocharyan, captioned, shown speaking from
the rostrum of Karen Demirchyan’s concert and sport complex, anthem
played] Your Holiness, dear compatriots and dear guests,

I congratulate our people and all those present on the occasion of
Independence Day.

Today’s Armenia has established itself as a state which strives to
carry out market reforms and democratic transitions and to develop
international cooperation. Our people have made this choice which
brought us to a new domain.

As a result of the systemic reforms, our country has obviously made
progress. Armenia today has achieved sustainable growth and regularly
fulfils the state budget. A lot goes into the social sector and the
main task today is the elimination of poverty. The implementation of
this programme is our main task. Legality, effective ruling, fair
competition and work – all this will ensure the development of the
Armenian economy.

In the foreign political sphere, our country has a distinctive and
certain position. The country will continue to improve its
international rating by developing relations in all
directions. Armenia takes part in the struggle against international
terrorism.

To preserve peace in our complex region is a vital task. We believe
that this could be achieved through diversified cooperation with all
regional countries.

We adhere to the principle of solving the Nagornyy Karabakh problem by
peaceful means. The settlement should be based on the objective
realities which took shape after the USSR disintegration and the
undeniable fact of the existence of the Nagornyy Karabakh Republic
especially.

The army is an integral part of our lives. It ensures the security of
the Armenian people and stability and peace in the region. The
establishment of the army and the present level of its combat
readiness is our people’s historical achievement. It is thanks to the
army and our heroes that our country is now an established state – the
motherland of all the Armenians.

I congratulate the Armenian Diaspora abroad on this holiday.

The younger generation dreams about a free, strong and flourishing
Armenia. It is their fortune to implement this at this decisive
stage. We shall implement this historical mission with honour for the
sake of Armenia’s future.

I congratulate all of you on this holiday.

Is Javakhq facing new problems?

Is Javakhq facing new problems?

By Sergey Minassian

Yerkir/am
September 17, 2004

In the context of recent tensions in Russian-Georgian relations the
problems of Armenians in Javakhq continues to attract public interest
because of the geopolitical significance of the region and existence
of a Russian militarybase there. The developments in South Ossetia
increase the possibility of the 62nd Russian military base becoming an
additional source of tension in Georgia.

Increased tensions can results in military actions in Javakheti which
can complicate the Armenian-Georgian relations. The analysis of
statements and actions of various geopolitical actors in the Caucasus
as well as the information presented in the media suggest two possible
scenarios of further developments. As a result of these developments
the Russian military base in Akhalkalaki can be involved in military
actions which can have serious implications for the Armenian
population in Javakheti and the entire region in general.

The first scenario suggests that Russia itself can use the 62nd
military base to create instability and clashes in Javakheti with
participation of the local Armenian population. Further, under the
cover of `protecting the local Armenian population’ the 62nd military
base will change its tacticsand will actively engage in military
actions.

The majority of the soldiers serving at the base are Armenian and they
will not be able to stay away from any kind of
developments. Alternatively, the Russian military base can be
transformed into some kind of peacekeeping force aimed at the
preservation of stability and security in the context of the absence
of any other forces to separate the Armenians and Georgians.

There have been similar incidents in the history of post-Soviet
Georgia. The 1992 Agreements signed in Dagomis granted the status of
peacekeeping force to the Russian military troops in South Ossetia
thus legalizing the status quo established in one of Georgia’s former
autonomous regions. In this way, Tbilisi lost control over those
territories for many years.

Besides, Russians can prolong the status of peacekeeping forces in
Javakheti as long as they wish. The withdrawal of the 62nd Russian
military base from the Georgian territory is thus being left out of
the agenda. Even though this scenario seems a little unrealistic it is
nor completely from the sphere of science fiction because certain
forces within the Russian military-political elite are interested in
it.

The author holds Candidate’s degree in History and is the head of the
Research Center on Regional Security and South Caucasus Integration,
Russian-Armenian (Slavic) University.

The back lot

Daily Variety
September 20, 2004, Monday

THE BACK LOT

by PETER BART

Captain Kirk shows he’s still got game: At 87, Kerkorian closes
mega-deal. But could he come back yet again?

Whenever I hear the expression, “I’ll be back,” I think of Kirk
Kerkorian.

I realize many associate those words with the Great Gubernator, but
it’s Kirk who’s really put teeth into them — witness the many times
he has sold MGM only to buy it back again.

Now that Kirk has done the deal one more time — the sixth or
seventh by my count — is there a chance history may repeat itself?

I know some will laugh at the prospect, but consider the following:
If you were 87, sharp as a tack, in excellent health and with several
billion dollars to burn, wouldn’t you want one more reprise? It’s
sort of like Sinatra giving “New York, New York” a final encore.

There’s another factor, too. Kirk is probably the only remaining
studio CEO who actually likes movies. He doesn’t choose to walk the
red carpet or attend official events, but I’ve often seen him
standing in line waiting to buy a ticket. He’s that sort of
individual.

Given these propensities, why did he sell his studio? Probably
because no one thought he could do it. Industry insiders were
counting him out. They said he’d painted himself into a corner.

Kirk’s “corner” turns out to be worth about $ 5 billion. I know a lot
of corporate players who would covet a corner like that.

Under what scenario could Kirk buy it back one more time? Sony could
get into a quarrel with its financial partners; or Comcast could
exercise its right to pull out, or perhaps to make a bigger play with
Kirk as its deep-pockets partner.

The unique element to Kerkorian’s dealings is that he can move faster
than a Swift Boat. The decisions are his own; so is the money.

If all this suggests a certain admiration for Kirk, I plead guilty. I
don’t pretend to be a Kirk intimate (there are very few) but I’ve had
meals with him, had long talks with him, even worked for him (though
during my three years at MGM I almost never saw him).

Contrary to the usual descriptions in the press, he is not reclusive.
I always found him rather garrulous, if intensely private. He is
brilliant when discussing business, but it’s even more fun to get him
talking about more arcane topics — aviation in the ’40s, Las Vegas
in the ’50s or the really senior tennis circuit where geezers, rich
and poor, sit on the hard asphalt eagerly awaiting their chance to
pound away.

It was always a source of frustration to Kirk that, while he always
found ways to buy and sell his great studio, he never could figure
out how to run it.

His choice of corporate leaders was consistently disastrous, starting
with Jim Aubrey, through David Begelman and Frank Yablans. He was so
angry with some of his MGM hires that he even weighed the possibility
of bringing criminal charges against at least one.

In all his years, Danny Melnick was his only effective production
chief and Alex Yemenidjian and Chris McGurk, the outgoing chairman
and president, his only solidly effective business strategists.

Still, MGM in its newest iteration as a standalone entity could not
compete effectively with the giant multinationals — Kirk understood
that and knew he had to do something about it.

And he had long since memorized the scenario.

When MGM was in financial trouble in the early ’70s, he sold the back
lot, plus many of its old props and even used movie scripts. When he
bought United Artists in 1981, he dreamed of creating a powerful
studio (he’d earlier lost out in bids for Columbia and Twentieth
Century Fox).

But after a bad run of pictures, he tried to sell his stalled empire
to Ted Turner in 1986. Michael Milliken couldn’t sell enough junk
bonds to fuel the deal, so Kirk re-invented it several times,
yielding Turner ultimate control over about 3,000 film titles.

In subsequent years, Kirk wheeled and dealed with everyone from
Giancarlo Parretti, an Italian waiter, to Christopher Skase, a
shadowy Australian financier, to Peter Guber and Jon Peters. Some
deals flew and others simply flew away, but Kirk was always dealing.

To some who remembered the glory days of Louis B. Mayer, Kirk had
turned a great studio into a swap meet. Others simply marveled at the
financial machinations — how a one-time Armenian farm boy could
outplay Wall Street bankers at their own game.

And he may still be in the game. He’s got the money, he’s got the
energy and he still has that unique quality that sets him apart: He
loves movies.

He’ll be back.