After school carnage, Europe mourns with Russia

After school carnage, Europe mourns with Russia

Agence France Presse — English
September 6, 2004 Monday 8:10 PM GMT

ROME Sept 6 — >>From silent marches to flags at half-mast and candles
flickering in the window, across Europe people of all ages honoured
Monday the victims of the bloody Russian school siege.

Up to 150,000 people joined a torchlit procession through the Italian
capital in a silent tribute to the hundreds of men, women and children
killed in Beslan in North Ossetia.

A group of children led the way under a banner reading “Rome with
the children of Beslan. They will not murder our future”, filing in
absolute silence from the Capitol to the Colosseum, two of the city’s
ancient landmarks.

“From Rome comes a message of great hope after the horror and
atrocities,” mayor Walter Veltroni, one of a group of politicians
who called for the march, said as it got under way.

On Capitol square, candles were laid in the shape of two giant hearts,
with between them the inscription “Good Bye Angels”.

The flags of Russia and the 44 other members of the Council of
Europe were lowered in the French city of Strasbourg where Russia’s
ambassador, Alexander Orlov, was among those who joined a minute’s
silence.

He used the occasion to reject criticism of Moscow for the savage
climax to the three-day hostage-taking siege which left at least 335
dead, according to an official toll.

“The slanderous allegations are offensive to the memory of the victims,
to the memory of those who saved the lives of children at the cost
of their own,” he said.

Speaking at the same ceremony, European Commissioner for Human Rights
Alvaro Gil-Robles said that “when terror tries to destroy our values,
we must be firm, not on the basis of revenge but of justice.”

Elsewhere across Europe, the messages of solidarity were less political
and more spontaneous.

In Brussels, the European Commission observed a minute’s silence in
memory of the dead. So did the Hungarian parliament, where Speaker
Katalin Szili said the events at the school in Beslan, southern Russia,
had “shaken our faith in humanity”.

In Berlin, Foreign Minister Joschka Fischer led some 220 German
ambassadors and officials starting a four-day diplomatic conference
in Berlin in a similar tribute.

The victims in Beslan included more than 150 children, who had been
herded into the school gymnasium with their parents and teachers
by armed gunmen who demanded independence for the nearby republic
of Chechnya.

In Chechnya itself, up to 400 employees of the pro-Russian
administration gathered in the capital Grozny in a tribute to the
victims.

The deputy head of the Chechen administration, Taus Jabrailov, said
his staff had agreed to donate a day’s salary to the families bereaved
by the tragedy.

Children throughout Poland, many dressed in black, stood in silence
for one minute before school classes began, following instructions
from the education ministry.

Polish radio stations fell silent for a minute. Prime Minister Marek
Belka told a radio interviewer: “On this day of tragedy in North
Ossetia, we are all Russians, we are all Ossetians.”

He added that “terrorism is a scourge, gangrene eating away our world,
and we must all fight it”.

Many Poles at the weekend lit candles outside the Russian embassy in
Warsaw and at Russian consulates. Passers-by also placed flowers and
candles outside the Russian embassy in Berlin.

The first ladies of Armenia and Poland together laid wreathes of
flowers and lit candles outside the embassy, as Armenian President
Robert Kocharian held talks with his Polish counterpart Aleksander
Kwasniewksi.

Candles were also placed in the windows of thousands of homes across
Italy, in response to a text-message chain passed by mobile telephone,
while the city of Naples flew flags at half-mast.

In France, children and teenagers chatting online on the MSN network,
also responding to a message, put a red rose next to their name.

On Saturday, the Saint Petersburg Philarmonic Orchestra dedicated
a concert it gave in the Swiss city of Lucerne to victims of the
tragedy. The organisers said the musicians were donating their
evening’s wages to the families.

Elsewhere Israeli military radio reported that the nation’s flower
growers had donated 500 wreaths to be flown to Beslan, now burying
its dead.

Armenian Fest brews some fun

The Republican, MA
Sept 6 2004

Armenian Fest brews some fun
Monday, September 06, 2004
By PATRICIA NORRIS
[email protected]

SPRINGFIELD – Anita Assarian can tell your mood by what’s left in
your coffee cup.

For $5 Assarian brewed customers a strong demitasse cup of thick
Armenian coffee and then read the sticky grounds that clung to the
bottom and the edge of the shot-glassed sized mug.

The tiny West Springfield woman and her insight were a main
attraction at the 8th annual Armenian Fest on the grounds of St.
Mark’s Armenian Church on Wilbraham Road.

The festival featured traditional foods, music and games from a
country considered the first to officially embrace Christianity as
its religion around 300 A.D.

While fortunes were read for some, children bounced in a blow-up
bounce house and adults danced to live Armenian music under overcast
skies.

Although the fair was free and open to the public, proceeds from
food, drink and Assarian’s fortunes benefited the church.

“I only do this once a year because it is for the church,” said
Assarian, who learned to read the markings as a girl from her mother.

But that does not mean Assarian does not put stock in her
interpretations.

“I didn’t believe in it until everything my mother said came true,”
she said, adding that her mother told her she would marry an only son
in a far-off country.

“And here I am,” she said.

Brenda Edwards and Gerard Richards are not Armenian but they came to
the fest to enjoy the food and a culture that is not their own.

The two, who own Mantic Arts Wellness, a wellness center in
Springfield, got a reading by Assarian because last year she foresaw
they would be taking a two-week trip. In a few weeks they leave for
the south of France.

“She told us we had a lot of protection,” said Edwards, who believes
in her own innate psychic abilities after a near-death experience as
a teen.

But not everyone was a believer in the mystical.

“We don’t believe any of it, but we enjoy the coffee,” said Hagop
“Jack” Boyajian, a St. Mark’s parishioner, who had yet to get his
coffee read.

As an added attraction, this year organizers set up a country store
that served exclusive Armenian goods such as cracker bread, a yogurt
drink called Tahn, and traditional pickled vegetables, among other
things.

Hot foods like shish kabab and losh – spiced lamb and beef – were
also served.

“It’s great stuff,” said Steve Barrian, event organizer.

Boyajian said the annual event allows the Armenian community which is
often splintered around the greater Springfield area to come together
and share their customs and their fare with each other and the
extended neighborhood.

“The parishioners here do an excellent job,” he said.

BAKU: Banning Armenian officers’ visit would not hurt relations with

Banning Armenian officers’ visit would not hurt relations with NATO

Baku Today, Azerbaijan
Sept 5 2004

The Popular Front Party of Azerbaijan (PFPA) hosted a roundtable,
“Repressions against those who care for Garabagh and public opinion”,
on Friday.

AssA-Irada/BT — The party chairman Ali Karimli condemned the arrest
of the Garabagh Liberation Organization (GLO) members and said
that allowing Armenian officers to Azerbaijan represents a policy
of surrender.

Karimli stated that Armenia’s aggression against Azerbaijan is not
creating any hurdles for this country’s cooperation with NATO, and
that forbidding the visit of Armenian officers to Baku would not hurt
the NATO-Azerbaijan relations either. He demanded the government to
put end to such a policy, not to interact with Armenia in any way
until Azerbaijan’s occupied territories are liberated.

The PFPA chairman also demanded to ban the visit of Armenian officers
to Baku and to release the imprisoned GLO members. He also said it
was important for local media to express a common national position
with regard to the GLO members.

Azerbaijan lost control over its mainly ethnic-Armenian populated
autonomous region of Nagorno(Daghlig)-Karabakh and also over its
seven administrative districts, Lachin, Kalbejer, Aghdam, Fuzuli,
Jerail, Zengilan and Gubadli in 1992-94 war with Armenia.

The conflict turned to a full-fledged war after the Soviet Union
collapsed in late 1991, forcing around 700,000 Azerbaijanis to leave
their homes in the occupied territories.

Some 300,000 ethnic Azerbaijanis also left their homes in Armenia
and the same number of ethnic-Armenians had to move from Azerbaijan
in 1988-90.

Tehran: Armenian Parliament speaker stressed broadening ties with Ir

Armenian Parliament speaker stressed broadening ties with Iran

Tehran Times
Sept 4 2004

MOSCOW (IRNA) — Armenian National Assembly Chairman Arthur Baqdasaryan
on Thursday called for further expansion of mutual cooperation between
his country and Iran in various areas.

In a meeting with Iran’s Ambassador to Yerevan, Ali-Reza Haqiqiyan,
Baqdasaryan said the forthcoming visit by Iran’s President Mohammad
Khatami to Armenia is considered as a significant factor to promote
bilateral ties.

He also attached significance to Iran-Armenia mutual cooperation,
parliamentary relations and further communication between parliamentary
friendship groups of the two countries.

The Iranian diplomat, for his part, attached significance to
Khatami’s visit to Yerevan and parliamentary cooperation between the
two countries.

“The Republic of Armenia enjoys special status in Iranian foreign
policy. Tehran calls for strengthening stability and security and
economy of Armenia, said Haqiqiyan.

President Mohammad Khatami is scheduled to pay an official visit to
the Republic of Armenia in near future.

Tennis: Open-Olympic champion Massu falls to Sargsian

Open-Olympic champion Massu falls to Sargsian

Reuters
Sept 3 2004

NEW YORK, Sept 2 (Reuters) – Olympic champion Nicolas Massu emerged
on the wrong end of a five-set battle on Thursday as his U.S. Open
hopes were ended in the second round by Armenian Sargis Sargsian.

In a pulsating match on court 11, the 10th-seeded Chilean held a
matchpoint in the fourth-set tiebreak but finally bowed out 6-7 6-4
3-6 7-6 6-4 in five hours, 10 minutes, the second longest match in
U.S. Open history.

“It’s a huge win for me,” Sargsian said. “I haven’t had a very good
year, so to pull out a match like this, is huge.

“I would quite like it if it rains tomorrow and I can have an extra
day off, but I’ll be okay.”

Twice Sargsian fought back from a set down, but in an 80-minute fourth
set, Massu was on the verge of victory when he held matchpoint at
6-5 in the tiebreak only for Sargsian to save it, win the next two
points and force a decider.

The Chilean, who had already been warned for his behaviour, was then
penalised a point in the first game of the decider, handing Sargsian
a 1-0 lead.

The two stayed together until 4-4 when Massu dumped a forehand in
the net to give Sargsian the break.

With the crowd cheering him on, Sargsian held to 15 to clinch victory.

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09/01/2004
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1) Leading Kurds Warn Fighting Could Harm Turkey’s EU Prospects
2) Mountainous Karabagh Celebrates 13th Year of Independence
3) ICG To Qualify Javakhk Conflict In Upcoming Report
4) Kocharian, Aliyev Likely Meet Following Meeting of FMs

1) Leading Kurds Warn Fighting Could Harm Turkey’s EU Prospects

ANKARA (AFP)–Leading Kurdish activist Leyla Zana and three fellow politicians
warned Wednesday that continued clashes between Kurdish rebels and the army
could derail Turkey’s bid to join the European Union.
“Society is fed up with violence…It is time to say ‘enough is enough’ to
suffering, tears, and mourning,” the four former parliament members said in a
statement.
Zana and her colleagues–Hatip Dicle, Selim Sadak, and Orhan Dogan–have
appealed to Kurdish militants to lay down their arms since they were released
in June after a decade in jail, pending a review of their 1995 sentences for
aiding the armed rebellion against Ankara.
The outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), now known as KONGRA-GEL, called
off a five-year unilateral ceasefire on June 1, raising tensions in the mainly
Kurdish southeast which had been mostly calm during the truce period.
Since then, the group has been blamed for a series of deadly attacks in the
region as well as the bombing of two hotels in Istanbul last month, which left
two dead and 11 injured.
EU leaders will assess Turkey’s progress towards greater democracy in
December
before deciding whether to set a date to open membership talks.
“Though it is a very low possibility, if a date for accession negotiations is
not given because of the clashes, the moral responsibility of this will be
enormous,” the four activists said. “That is why it is very important that
arms
are silenced.”
They argued that it would be easier to resolve the Kurdish question if Turkey
came closer to the EU.
“The attitudes and contributions of the EU member states will be as important
as the attitudes of Kurds and Turks in the acceleration of the process,” they
said.
Turkey has undertaken several major reforms to broaden the cultural freedoms
of its Kurdish minority as part of its campaign for EU membership.
Some 37,000 people have been killed in fighting between the PKK and the army
since 1984 when the rebels took up arms for self-rule in the southeast.

2) Mountainous Karabagh Celebrates 13th Year of Independence

STEPANAKERT (ARMENPRESS)–In a message delivered on the occasion of the 13th
anniversary of the independence of Mountainous Karabagh Republic (MKR),
President Arkady Ghukasian focused on steps being taken to advance the
economic, social, and cultural development of the country.
While speaking about the progress made by the government, Ghukasian stated,
“The recent municipal elections served to once more display the MKR
population’s and government’s commitment to promoting and strengthening
democracy in an effort to create a truly civil society.”
Recognizing the important role assumed by the Armenian Diaspora in Karabagh’s
reconstruction
Ghukasian said he is confident that the Diaspora will play even a more
significant role in efforts to secure international recognition for MKR.
Ghukasian referred to the military exercises held this last August as proof
that the country’s armed forces are willing and capable of defending
themselves
against foreign aggressors. He, nonetheless, moved on to confirm the
government’s intention to seek a peaceful solution to the Mountainous Karabagh
conflict.
Ghukasian concluded his message by stating, “No one can take away the freedom
and independence, which have been gained through extreme sacrifice.”
Several Armenian officials and dignitaries, including President Robert
Kocharian and Prime Minister Andranik Margarian forwarded congratulatory
messages to MKR, extending their support for the republic.
“The Mountainous Karabagh Republic is still devoted to the principle of a
peaceful settlement it has adopted, but is resolute to resist any encroachment
jeopardizing its self-governance. The heroic people of Karabagh must be
confident that the Republic of Armenia and all the Armenian people are a
reliable defender of their innermost dreams,” stated Margarian’s message.

3) ICG To Qualify Javakhk Conflict In Upcoming Report

AKHALKALAK (Noyan Tapan)–International Crisis Group (ICG) senior analyst
Filip
Noubel, was in Akhalkalak August 30-31, to clarify whether recent tensions in
Javakhk are inter-ethnic related or are conflicts between the center and
region, as proposed by Georgia.
An upcoming ICG report on Javakhk will likely peg the conflict as an
inter-ethnic one, reported the local A-Info news agency.
The ICG is an independent, non-profit, multinational organization, with over
100 staff members on five continents, working through field-based analysis and
high-level advocacy to prevent and resolve deadly conflict.
Its teams of political analysts are located within or close by countries at
risk of outbreak, escalation, or recurrence of violent conflict. Based on
information and assessments from the field, ICG produces regular analytical
reports containing practical recommendations targeted at key international
decision-takers. ICG also publishes CrisisWatch, a 12-page monthly bulletin,
providing a succinct regular update on the state of play in all the most
significant situations of conflict or potential conflict around the world.

4) Kocharian, Aliyev Likely Meet Following Meeting of FMs

PRAGUE (CTK/RFE-RL)–Various approaches to a peaceful resolution to the
Armenian-Azeri conflict over Mountainous Karabagh were discussed by the
foreign
ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan, Vartan Oskanian and Elmar Mammadyarov, in
Prague on Monday.
The French, Russian, and US co-chairs of the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group also attended the day-long
meeting. It
was the first face-to-face encounter between Oskanian and Mammadyarov since
the
envoys’ visit to the conflict zone last month.
“We are continuing what we began at our first meeting,” Oskanian said
during a
break in the talks. “Our main objective is to create a common basis on
which we
could build during further negotiations. We are working toward that objective
and I can’t say we have achieved it,” he added.
Asked whether the two sides have made any progress in the last few months, he
said: “It’s a bit early to speak of common approaches. But the dialogue is
useful.”
Oskanian revealed that the presidents of Armenia and Azerbaijan will likely
meet next in Astana, Kazakhstan, during a meeting of CIS heads of state.
Only pieces of information about the results of the Prague meeting were
proved
to the press, though according to available reports, the talks did not have a
precise agenda.
While touring Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Mountainous Karabagh in late July, the
OSCE mediators openly criticized the conflicting parties for their perceived
intransigence, bluntly stating that the burden is on the sides, not the Minsk
Group, to push the protracted peace process forward.
The Prague meeting was the fourth between Oskanian and Mammadyarov; the
previous talks were held in June, also in Prague.

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Over 1000 foreign students at medical university in Yerevan

OVER 1000 FOREIGN STUDENTS STUDY AT MEDICAL UNIVERSITY IN YEREVAN

ArmenPress
Sept 1 2004

YEREVAN, SEPTEMBER 1, ARMENPRESS. This year the number of foreign
students at the Medical University after Mkhitar Herazi has surpassed
1000, the Assistant to Yerevan State Medical University rector Armen
Ashotian told Armenpress saying that the students mostly come from
India and Middle East.

According to him, the new university policy has reconsidered that the
mentioned countries have a great demand for doctors, unlike Armenia,
and year by year they increase the number of applicants taken the
fact that apart from quality education the tuition fee is quite
low in Armenia compared with international standards. Taking into
consideration this fact, the university prescribed more places for
foreign students.

Ashotian didn’t rule out that within few years more foreigners will
study at Medical University than Armenian citizens.

Invalids Of Nagorno Karabakh Have A Number Of Privileges Stepanakert

INVALIDS OF NAGORNO KARABAKH HAVE A NUMBER OF PRIVILEGES STEPANAKERT,

August 31 (Noyan Tapan). Thousands of people became invalids
as a result of the long Azerbaijani-Karabakh war, regular
artillery bombardment and firing of peaceful settlements in Nagorno
Karabakh. According to the acting legislation of the Nagorno Karabakh
Republic, the invalids have a number of privileges, mainly of medical
character. In particular, on the data of the Social Contribution
Department of the NKR Ministry of Social Security, the treatment and
medical service of invalids are conducted in the frames of the state
order. At the same time, invalids of the first and second groups
get free medicine, and those of the third group get it with a 50-%
rebate. Prosthetic appliances, distribution of carriages, crutches,
acoustics, etc. are made free of charge. In connection with the
September 2 holiday – the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Proclamation Day
– according to a corresponding governmental resolution, funds for
rendering one time aid to some category of people, including the
Karabakh war invalids, will be allotted from the Nagorno Karabakh
state budget.

Planned exercise of Russian army worries Tbilisi

RIA Novosti, Russia
Aug 24 2004

PLANNED EXERCISE OF RUSSIAN ARMY WORRIES TBILISI

MOSCOW, August 24 (RIA Novosti) — Yesterday, Russia’s 58th Army
began an exercise in North Ossetia. “It is the largest exercise held
here this year,” a source in the army told a Kommersant correspondent.
Simultaneously the Russian peacekeepers launched an exercise in
western Georgia and Abkhazia.

The 58th Army’s exercise has no connection to the events around
Tskhinvali, as it was planned last year, says Colonel Vyacheslav
Sedov, head of the Defence Ministry’s press service.

Tbilisi, which is now in a ring of military exercises, rushed to
express its concern. Givi Targamadze, chairman of the Georgian
parliament’s defence and security committee, announced that if
Russian troops move towards Georgia, Tbilisi “will take appropriate
measures to protect its state border”. Defence Minister Georgy
Baramidze described the exercise at the Georgian border as display of
Russia’s non-constructive attitude.

The Russian army’s manoeuvres are not limited to the
Georgian-Ossetian region. Today, the North-Caucasian military
district will launch command and staff exercises featuring 5,500
reservists. Simultaneously, Armenia will host a joint
Russian-Armenian exercise using MiG-29 fighters and Su-25 attack
planes.

Georgian Protesters Detained in Clashes Over Azeri Pipeline Released

GEORGIAN PROTESTERS DETAINED IN CLASHES OVER AZERI PIPELINE RELEASED

A-Info news agency
24 Aug 04

Akhalkalaki, 24 August: Four protesters arrested in the village of
Tabatsquri in Georgia’s Borjomi District during clashes over the
construction of the Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan oil pipeline were released on
Monday (23 August).

We should say that on 20 August, there were clashes between locals and
the police. On the next day, special police forces from Tbilisi were
dispatched to Tabatsquri where the four men were arrested in the
course of their operation.