Opposition parties say change of power only weeks away

ArmeniaNow.com
26 March 2004

Say You Want a Revolution?: Opposition parties say change of power only
weeks away

By Zhanna Alexanyan ArmeniaNow reporter

Armenia ‘s fractured and, so far, politically impotent oppositional parties
are rumbling again with talk of a change of power and comparing their aim
with Armenia ‘s break from Soviet control nearly 16 years ago.

The republic’s 10 or so oppositional parties maintain that President Robert
Kocharyan’s election a year ago was illegitimate. Some are whispering
revolution, and hanging hopes on a resolution adopted by the Constitutional
Court last April 17, which allows for a Referendum of Confidence within a
year of that date.

Since February 2, the Ardarutiun (Justice) oppositional bloc of the National
Assembly has boycotted Assembly meetings in protest of the current
government.

And in something like pre-election campaigns, the bloc, led by secretary of
the Justice faction at the Parliament Victor Dallakyan, has organized
meetings to strategize and even established a headquarters it says will be
used for the eventual change of power.

The coalition of opposition parties strengthened this week, when the
National Unity Party, led by one-time presidential candidate Artashes
Geghamyan added its support to the Justice Bloc.

But, typical of 2003’s pre-presidential campaign, when 16 parties agreed to
form a union, but couldn’t agree on a single candidate to represent the
union, the bloc lacks a unified aim at how to achieve its purpose.

“Some (bloc members) insist it’s still possible to try to pass a law in the
National Assembly and hold a Referendum of Confidence. Others believe it’s
not possible,” says Hanrapetutiun (Republic) party leader Albert Bazeyan.
“The nearest time for the beginning of activities was set for the end of
March and the furthest date is from April 10 to 12.”

The People’s Party of Armenia (PPA) agrees with the Justice Bloc’s
timeframe, however, the National Unity party says May is the time for
action.

In any case, while Kocharyan’s “illegitimate” government has a year of
relative calm on its ledger, oppositional leaders – perhaps still envious of
Georgia ‘s successful opposition that overthrew a president – are calling
for revolution.

“Only one constitutional possibility for change of power is left, which is
mentioned in the second paragraph of the Constitution, ‘In the Republic of
Armenia power belongs to the people’,” says Hanrapetutiun secretary Suren
Surenyants. “People can gain that right only with the help of revolution,
the way it was in 1988.”

Surenyants says former Prime Minister Aram Sargsyan is the man to lead the
revolution. But then adds that another or two might also fulfill the task.

“Our party offers a model of change of power by means of democratic
revolution and we are sure under the leadership of Aram Sargsyan it will be
the best way of bringing that model into life,” Surenyants says. “However,
Hanrapetutiun doesn’t exclude the possibility of having Stepan Demirchyan or
Artashes Geghamyan as a leader because in any case people must decide by
means of elections, who will become president.”

A strategy of action is still somewhat a bloc secret, as it doesn’t want to
tip the administration to its intentions.

It is clear, however, that any groundswell of support will start in the
regions, where oppositional rallies are already routine. In response, in
fact, Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan has urged members of the government
to visit the regions to offset the influence of opposition propaganda.

Press Secretary of the Justice Bloc Ruzan Khachatryan says visits to regions
are very important for the opposition, as during those visits they prepare
people for a change of power. She says April 10 to 13 will be the time for
revolt.

The Justice Bloc is also expected to organize two mass rallies in Yerevan ,
after which it will urge supporters to conduct sit-ins outside the
Presidential Residence.

“Power must be changed,” says leader of the National Democratic Union Vazgen
Manukyan. But he raises questions concerning things which must be done after
the change.

“People will agree to rise in the name of some ideas, in the name of change
of power only in case they know for sure what is taking place,” the former
presidential candidate says.

Manukyan further concludes that the opposition lacks unity and needs a clear
leader.

“We need unity to change the power. Different candidates from the bloc got
different percents (during presidential elections) but the opposition has no
leader as it was in 1988 when the Karabakh Committee was a valuable leader,”
he says. “All of them are ‘black boxes’ for me as none of them are
experienced in political struggle and none of them have strongly pronounced
ideas.”

If revolution is to come, it will count on the opposition’s belief that
there is widespread discontent and a crisis of confidence – claims Kocharyan
rebutted recently in an address at Yerevan State University .

“To say there is a political crisis in the country where there is 13.9
percent of economic growth, where, according to all showings, considerable
developments are obvious, means not to understand quite well what ‘political
crisis’ means,” Kocharyan said.

The President further elaborated the achievements of his first year of his
second term.

“They are unprecedented indexes in our modern history, after declaration of
independence, they are the best accounting among CIS countries,” he said.

A day after the President addressed students, oppositional party leader
Geghamyan met with the same students and countered Kocharyan’s claims.
Armenia is 217 th out of 220 countries in percentage of malnourished,
Geghamyan claimed, and:

“Tens, hundreds of organizations and services sectors don’t pay taxes to the
state budget. Forty to 60 percent of the economy is ‘shadow’. The reason the
President didn’t mention it is because the people in power are the owners of
the shadow economy.”

Ten days ago date, Kocharyan fired his Prosecutor General and replaced him.
He has also held meetings with heads of police – both measures seen by some
as the president preparing for a showdown.

Kocharyan told reporters he would continue measures to increase internal
stability.

“We strengthen these bodies and we strengthen them in all directions,” said
Kocharyan. “The psychology of a bum in the poitical field is dangerous for
the country.”

Next Tuesday, the Justice Bloc is expected to make an announcement calling
on citizens to rally for a change of power.

http://www.armenianow.com/2004/march26/news/opposition/index.asp

ABC News interview with Norma Astourian

Courtesy: Good Morning America, ABC News
March 25, 2004

>> now to the compulsive gambler suing three detroit casinos. she
argues the casinos are liable for failing to prevent her from gambling
after she signed a contract requiring the casino to keep her
away. we’re joined this morning by that woman, norma astourian and her
attorney, blaise repasky. david stewart, an attorney who frequently
defends the casino industry against claims like norma’s but not
involved in this case, joins us from washington. norma, i want to
start with you.

>> how bad a gambler were you?

astourian: bad. very bad. consumed — three, four times a week.

>> and how much did you lose?

astourian: overall?

>> overall.

astourian: oh, $300,000, $400,000 total.

>> $300,000 or $400,000. over what time period?

astourian: i would say over 10 years.

>> did you try to get help first before taking this action?

astourian: you don’t know that you’re addicted. you think you can quit
any time. but, of course, the withdrawals are terrible. you just have
to go. and you think you’re going to recoup. and just condition on
with life, but it’s impossible.

>> but at some point, did you go to gamblers anonymous or try to

seek some counseling?

astourian: i did go to gamblers anonymous. actually, i was thrown out
of one gamblers’ anonymous meeting.

>> why is that?

astourian: i said my first and last name and they thought i was a
reporter. they were very offended by my presence and asked me to
leave.

>> you eventually decided to register at the casinos as a
disassociated person.

astourian: that’s correct.

>> which means you’re asking the casinos to bar you from entering
and gambling.

astourian: yes.

>> were you aware of the fact that you could be arrested if
you did continue to try and enter the casinos and gamble?

astourian: yes, i did, but it was a desperate measure. there was no
alternative. i mean, i needed to be stopped. and they said, sign this
and we’ll take care of you. we’ll make sure you don’t get in
there. well, i did get in there, many times.

>> blaise, what have you found normally happens after gamblers
register with these casinos? what is supposed to happen?

blaise: what’s supposed to happen is, when they sign up this
disassociated persons form they’re supposed to be kept out of the
casinos. it says they are supposed to be removed. they can be
prosecuted criminally if they’re there. winnings can be confiscated
from them. the casinos ignored that. they’ve let the people come in
and continue to gamble. we believe they know these people were ithere
because they’ve got their pictures there. they have their social
security numbers. we know some people who have actually been paid
jackpots and have to give their social security number to get the
jackpot and pay them knowing they should not be there.

>> isn’t it the duty —

blaise: when we sign this disassociated persons form we believe it’s a
contract and we believe the casinos never intended to enforce the
contracts to begin with. misrepresentation and fraud by the casinos.

the’re doing nothing to stop these people from coming in. they should.

>> but drunk drivers, for example, don’t get to blame liquor companies
for their crimes. why do you think that compulsive gamblers —

blaise: consider, for instance, someone drinking in a bar. we all know
a bartender has an obligation, if he sees somebody becoming
intoxicated to stop serving them so they don’t drive and kill
somebody. these people, too, said we’ve reached rock bottom. they beg
for help. sign the form. the casinos have done nothing to enforce that
contract.

>> why do casinos offer this disassociated persons program if

they are not going to enforce it?

stewart: the purpose of the program and the programs were
designed,really, by people who are experts in the field. treatment
professionals who work with problem gamblers, behavioral scientists
who study it, and former problem gamblers. and they have real
troubles. you can’t hear about their problems without realizing
they’re fighting with a real problem. these people came up with the
notion of self-exclusion because the central issue here is to have the
person take responsibility, to take control of their gambling. and
when you go through a self-exclusion program, you fill out an official
form, you say i acknowledge i’ve got this problem, i want to fight
this problem, i don’t want to get any mail from the casino. i don’t
want to get credit from the casino. and if you find me in the casino,
i want you to show me the door. takes some courage to do that. and the
casino industry has supported that. the problem is, it’s not a police
state. it’s not possible to, you know, control everybody who comes
there. there’s thousands of people on the casino floor.

>> norma, what do you say to people who say you have to take
responsibility for your own behavior. you can’t blame the casino. you
should be bearing that responsibility.

astourian: responsibility? there is no responsibility once you’ve been
addicted by this product. i mean, i entered believing i was having
fun. i never knew there was a line to cross and no turning back. would
one willingly give away their life and their future? i don’t think so.

>> norma astourian, blaise repasky, david stewart, thank you all for
being here this morning. a difficult and controversial issue.

thank you.

BAKU: EU envoy urges caution at Karabakh talks with Azeri leader

EU envoy urges caution at Karabakh talks with Azeri leader

Azad Azarbaycan TV, Baku
22 Mar 04

[Presenter] Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and the special
representative of the EU for the South Caucasus, Heikki Talvitie,
discussed the Karabakh conflict today. The head of state said that
international organizations, which have already started to acknowledge
Armenia’s occupying nature, should take serious steps against it.

Heikki Talvitie said that he would not be passive, but at the same
time would be cautious on the issue.

[Correspondent] President Heydar Aliyev, who received the special
representative of the EU for the South Caucasus, Heikki Talvitie,
recalled their previous meetings and said that the EU and Baku are
developing cooperation. Integration into European structures is our
strategic choice and we will remain faithful to this policy, end of
quote.

The president hailed the EU for its interest in the problem of
Nagornyy Karabakh. He explained the protracted conflict by Armenia’s
destructive position.

[Aliyev] Unfortunately, the Armenian armed forces do not want to
withdraw from the occupied territory and the resolution of the issue
is under threat.

[Correspondent] The head of state said that the international norms of
settling conflicts coincide with Baku’s position on the issue. The
president described as inadmissible Armenia’s unwillingness to give up
its occupying policy. He called on the international community to be
more active following Yerevan’s official confession in Bratislava
[international conference].

[Aliyev] One country has occupied the territory of another country. It
itself admitted that it was not planning to withdraw from the
territory which did not belong to it. Every country should respect
international organizations. I hope that the international community
will express its fair position on that and the conflict will be
resolved.

[Correspondent] This is the requirement of the time. Under this
requirement, conflicts between peoples should be resolved in line with
international laws, end of quote.

For his part, Heikki Talvitie said that his organization was ready to
render assistance in resolving the conflict.

[Talvitie in English with Azeri voice-over] I am ready to do
everything in my power to resolve the Karabakh conflict. I can assure
you that I will not be passive. But I will also be careful. I think
that positive results can be achieved.

[Correspondent] The guest also talked about the state programme on the
socio-economic development. He said that the programme is being widely
discussed in Europe and by major organizations and highly praised the
reforms.

Aliyev spoke highly of the role of energy projects in the development
of relations between Azerbaijan and the European Union and stressed
the importance of dialogue. The fact that the conflict has not yet
been resolved is an obstacle to stepping up cooperation, end of quote.

The president expressed the hope that joint measures will yield
results.

Farida Agaverdiyeva and Mirtofiq Miralioglu, Son Xabar.

Armenian Foreign Ministry bemoans British envoy’s “genocide” remarks

Armenian Foreign Ministry bemoans British envoy’s “genocide” remarks

Arminfo
18 Mar 04

YEREVAN

The Armenian Foreign Ministry has expressed its regret over the
position of the United Kingdom on the Armenian genocide, the press
secretary of the Foreign Ministry, Gamlet Gasparyan, has said,
commenting on the public reaction to the statement by British
ambassador to Armenia Thorda Abbot-Watt that the slaughter of
Armenians at the beginning of the last century could not be recognized
as genocide.

Gasparyan told Arminfo that some countries had recognized the genocide
of Armenians, but some had not. There is no doubt that each country
has its own position on this issue that stems from its strategic
interests. However, foreign envoys in Armenia should have sympathetic
attitude and be particularly careful when it comes to this sensitive
issue, Gasparyan said.

Passage omitted: background details

Quiet end to Georgia standoff

International Herald Tribune

Quiet end to Georgia standoff

Seth Mydans/NYT NYT Friday, March 19, 2004
Concessions bring region back into fold

TBILISI, Georgia President Mikhail Saakashvili said Thursday that he had won
key concessions from the leader of the renegade province of Adzharia and
that he would lift a four-day-old economic blockade.

“The sanctions will be lifted from midnight tonight because we have resolved
all the issues that led to this misunderstanding which arose between the
local administration and the Georgian government,” he said after meeting
with the leader, Aslan Abashidze, in the provincial capital, Batumi.

“I want to underline that there is no conflict with Adzharia and such a
conflict cannot be,” he said.

The deal defuses a crisis that was touched off Sunday when armed men
supporting Abashidze had refused to allow the president to enter Adzharia.

Saakashvili had placed Georgian troops on alert and Abashidze had declared a
state of emergency in his fiefdom and had sent armed men into the streets.

The standoff had threatened to have international repercussions as officials
from Moscow, which has a military base in Adzharia, had voiced support for
Abashidze.

According to wire service reports from Batumi, Abashidze will allow
parliamentary elections to proceed on March 28, will review the cases of
imprisoned opponents and will disarm his paramilitary militias.

Officials from the central government in Tbilisi will be based in Batumi to
assure that the government receives customs duties that Abashidze had
withheld in the past, the reports said.

Abashidze later said, “The meeting showed that there are no issues that
cannot be resolved.”

The specifics of the agreements were not made public and it was not clear
how much Abashidze had conceded of the economic and military control he had
exercised in what Saakashvili had likened to “a feudal chief from medieval
times.”

Political analysts here said it appeared that the president had earned at
least short-term concessions from Abashidze that would allow the election to
proceed and pro-government supporters to campaign.

Abashidze has harassed and arrested opponents and made it almost impossible
for supporters of the central government to campaign or move freely.

Saakashvili has said Abashidze’s “time is past” and analysts said it was
difficult to see how a compromise could be reached that would allow him to
remain in office. He was one of the last supporters of Eduard Shevardnadze
last November when he was driven from the presidency by a peaceful uprising
led by Saakashvili.

Before traveling to Batumi on Thursday morning, Saakashvili had sounded a
tough note, saying, “I am not going to be horse-trading with anyone or
meeting anyone halfway. The law should be observed across all of Georgia’s
territory. We are not doing any deals.”

He added: “We are speaking here about my subordinate.”

The meeting in Batumi was accompanied by rowdy televised scenes of crowds
chanting, “Babu! Babu!” – a word that means “grandfather” – in support of
Abashidze and other protesters in the distance chanting Saakashvili’s
nickname, “Misha! Misha!”

The blockade, which began on Monday, was causing economic disruption in
neighboring Turkey and Armenia and particularly in Azerbaijan, where
thousands of rail cars carrying oil to the port at Batumi were stranded on
sidings.

Oil exports set to resume

Georgia’s second-largest oil port, Batumi on the Black Sea, will resume oil
exports at midnight Thursday, after the blockade against Ajaria is lifted,
port officials said, Bloomberg News reported.

Georgia had been blocking the approaches to Batumi with gunships.

< < Back to Start of Article Concessions bring region back into fold

TBILISI, Georgia President Mikhail Saakashvili said Thursday that he had won
key concessions from the leader of the renegade province of Adzharia and
that he would lift a four-day-old economic blockade.

“The sanctions will be lifted from midnight tonight because we have resolved
all the issues that led to this misunderstanding which arose between the
local administration and the Georgian government,” he said after meeting
with the leader, Aslan Abashidze, in the provincial capital, Batumi.

“I want to underline that there is no conflict with Adzharia and such a
conflict cannot be,” he said.

The deal defuses a crisis that was touched off Sunday when armed men
supporting Abashidze had refused to allow the president to enter Adzharia.

Saakashvili had placed Georgian troops on alert and Abashidze had declared a
state of emergency in his fiefdom and had sent armed men into the streets.

The standoff had threatened to have international repercussions as officials
from Moscow, which has a military base in Adzharia, had voiced support for
Abashidze.

According to wire service reports from Batumi, Abashidze will allow
parliamentary elections to proceed on March 28, will review the cases of
imprisoned opponents and will disarm his paramilitary militias.

Officials from the central government in Tbilisi will be based in Batumi to
assure that the government receives customs duties that Abashidze had
withheld in the past, the reports said.

Abashidze later said, “The meeting showed that there are no issues that
cannot be resolved.”

The specifics of the agreements were not made public and it was not clear
how much Abashidze had conceded of the economic and military control he had
exercised in what Saakashvili had likened to “a feudal chief from medieval
times.”

Political analysts here said it appeared that the president had earned at
least short-term concessions from Abashidze that would allow the election to
proceed and pro-government supporters to campaign.

Abashidze has harassed and arrested opponents and made it almost impossible
for supporters of the central government to campaign or move freely.

Saakashvili has said Abashidze’s “time is past” and analysts said it was
difficult to see how a compromise could be reached that would allow him to
remain in office. He was one of the last supporters of Eduard Shevardnadze
last November when he was driven from the presidency by a peaceful uprising
led by Saakashvili.

Before traveling to Batumi on Thursday morning, Saakashvili had sounded a
tough note, saying, “I am not going to be horse-trading with anyone or
meeting anyone halfway. The law should be observed across all of Georgia’s
territory. We are not doing any deals.”

He added: “We are speaking here about my subordinate.”

The meeting in Batumi was accompanied by rowdy televised scenes of crowds
chanting, “Babu! Babu!” – a word that means “grandfather” – in support of
Abashidze and other protesters in the distance chanting Saakashvili’s
nickname, “Misha! Misha!”

The blockade, which began on Monday, was causing economic disruption in
neighboring Turkey and Armenia and particularly in Azerbaijan, where
thousands of rail cars carrying oil to the port at Batumi were stranded on
sidings.

Oil exports set to resume

Georgia’s second-largest oil port, Batumi on the Black Sea, will resume oil
exports at midnight Thursday, after the blockade against Ajaria is lifted,
port officials said, Bloomberg News reported.

Georgia had been blocking the approaches to Batumi with gunships.
Concessions bring region back into fold

TBILISI, Georgia President Mikhail Saakashvili said Thursday that he had won
key concessions from the leader of the renegade province of Adzharia and
that he would lift a four-day-old economic blockade.

“The sanctions will be lifted from midnight tonight because we have resolved
all the issues that led to this misunderstanding which arose between the
local administration and the Georgian government,” he said after meeting
with the leader, Aslan Abashidze, in the provincial capital, Batumi.

“I want to underline that there is no conflict with Adzharia and such a
conflict cannot be,” he said.

The deal defuses a crisis that was touched off Sunday when armed men
supporting Abashidze had refused to allow the president to enter Adzharia.

Saakashvili had placed Georgian troops on alert and Abashidze had declared a
state of emergency in his fiefdom and had sent armed men into the streets.

The standoff had threatened to have international repercussions as officials
from Moscow, which has a military base in Adzharia, had voiced support for
Abashidze.

According to wire service reports from Batumi, Abashidze will allow
parliamentary elections to proceed on March 28, will review the cases of
imprisoned opponents and will disarm his paramilitary militias.

Officials from the central government in Tbilisi will be based in Batumi to
assure that the government receives customs duties that Abashidze had
withheld in the past, the reports said.

Abashidze later said, “The meeting showed that there are no issues that
cannot be resolved.”

The specifics of the agreements were not made public and it was not clear
how much Abashidze had conceded of the economic and military control he had
exercised in what Saakashvili had likened to “a feudal chief from medieval
times.”

Political analysts here said it appeared that the president had earned at
least short-term concessions from Abashidze that would allow the election to
proceed and pro-government supporters to campaign.

Abashidze has harassed and arrested opponents and made it almost impossible
for supporters of the central government to campaign or move freely.

Saakashvili has said Abashidze’s “time is past” and analysts said it was
difficult to see how a compromise could be reached that would allow him to
remain in office. He was one of the last supporters of Eduard Shevardnadze
last November when he was driven from the presidency by a peaceful uprising
led by Saakashvili.

Before traveling to Batumi on Thursday morning, Saakashvili had sounded a
tough note, saying, “I am not going to be horse-trading with anyone or
meeting anyone halfway. The law should be observed across all of Georgia’s
territory. We are not doing any deals.”

He added: “We are speaking here about my subordinate.”

The meeting in Batumi was accompanied by rowdy televised scenes of crowds
chanting, “Babu! Babu!” – a word that means “grandfather” – in support of
Abashidze and other protesters in the distance chanting Saakashvili’s
nickname, “Misha! Misha!”

The blockade, which began on Monday, was causing economic disruption in
neighboring Turkey and Armenia and particularly in Azerbaijan, where
thousands of rail cars carrying oil to the port at Batumi were stranded on
sidings.

Oil exports set to resume

Georgia’s second-largest oil port, Batumi on the Black Sea, will resume oil
exports at midnight Thursday, after the blockade against Ajaria is lifted,
port officials said, Bloomberg News reported.

Georgia had been blocking the approaches to Batumi with gunships.
Concessions bring region back into fold

TBILISI, Georgia President Mikhail Saakashvili said Thursday that he had won
key concessions from the leader of the renegade province of Adzharia and
that he would lift a four-day-old economic blockade.

“The sanctions will be lifted from midnight tonight because we have resolved
all the issues that led to this misunderstanding which arose between the
local administration and the Georgian government,” he said after meeting
with the leader, Aslan Abashidze, in the provincial capital, Batumi.

“I want to underline that there is no conflict with Adzharia and such a
conflict cannot be,” he said.

The deal defuses a crisis that was touched off Sunday when armed men
supporting Abashidze had refused to allow the president to enter Adzharia.

Saakashvili had placed Georgian troops on alert and Abashidze had declared a
state of emergency in his fiefdom and had sent armed men into the streets.

The standoff had threatened to have international repercussions as officials
from Moscow, which has a military base in Adzharia, had voiced support for
Abashidze.

According to wire service reports from Batumi, Abashidze will allow
parliamentary elections to proceed on March 28, will review the cases of
imprisoned opponents and will disarm his paramilitary militias.

Officials from the central government in Tbilisi will be based in Batumi to
assure that the government receives customs duties that Abashidze had
withheld in the past, the reports said.

Abashidze later said, “The meeting showed that there are no issues that
cannot be resolved.”

The specifics of the agreements were not made public and it was not clear
how much Abashidze had conceded of the economic and military control he had
exercised in what Saakashvili had likened to “a feudal chief from medieval
times.”

Political analysts here said it appeared that the president had earned at
least short-term concessions from Abashidze that would allow the election to
proceed and pro-government supporters to campaign.

Abashidze has harassed and arrested opponents and made it almost impossible
for supporters of the central government to campaign or move freely.

Saakashvili has said Abashidze’s “time is past” and analysts said it was
difficult to see how a compromise could be reached that would allow him to
remain in office. He was one of the last supporters of Eduard Shevardnadze
last November when he was driven from the presidency by a peaceful uprising
led by Saakashvili.

Before traveling to Batumi on Thursday morning, Saakashvili had sounded a
tough note, saying, “I am not going to be horse-trading with anyone or
meeting anyone halfway. The law should be observed across all of Georgia’s
territory. We are not doing any deals.”

He added: “We are speaking here about my subordinate.”

The meeting in Batumi was accompanied by rowdy televised scenes of crowds
chanting, “Babu! Babu!” – a word that means “grandfather” – in support of
Abashidze and other protesters in the distance chanting Saakashvili’s
nickname, “Misha! Misha!”

The blockade, which began on Monday, was causing economic disruption in
neighboring Turkey and Armenia and particularly in Azerbaijan, where
thousands of rail cars carrying oil to the port at Batumi were stranded on
sidings.

Oil exports set to resume

Georgia’s second-largest oil port, Batumi on the Black Sea, will resume oil
exports at midnight Thursday, after the blockade against Ajaria is lifted,
port officials said, Bloomberg News reported.

Georgia had been blocking the approaches to Batumi with gunships.

Kaiser Arbitration May Be Unenforceable – Unfair Competition Case

Kaiser Arbitration May Be Unenforceable, Says Unfair Business Competition
Case Finalized Today
To: State and City Desk

Contact: Carmen Balber of Election Watchdog, 310-392-0522, ext. 324; web:

LOS ANGELES, March 17 /U.S. Newswire/ — The son of a Kaiser Permanente
patient who died under Kaiser’s care filed final papers with the court today
in a groundbreaking suit which requires Kaiser to disclose to patients that
its arbitration provisions may be unenforceable. Kaiser routinely funnels
aggrieved patients and survivors into binding arbitration and denies them
access to the courtroom. Chant Yedalian’s case, brought under the unfair
business competition law and finalized today, restricts the ability of the
HMO to continue forcing arbitration on patients as a way to limit their
liability.
Yedalian went to law school following his mother’s death to find a way to
prevent others from suffering as his mother did. Now, Kaiser has contributed
$100,000 to a ballot initiative which would gut the unfair business
competition law, which Yedalian used to force Kaiser’s disclosure.

“Kaiser broke California law by forcing patients into secret arbitration
proceedings without fully and properly disclosing that they had given up
their rights. Today’s filing closes the door on the HMO’s illegal actions.
The unfair business competition law was the only tool I had to hold Kaiser
accountable for its deception. With today’s resolution of the case, Kaiser
should take back the donation it made to the anti- patient initiative and
stop its efforts to restrict patients’ rights,” said Yedalian.

Mandatory arbitration is a private proceeding in which there is no public
record or judicial appeal, and arbitrators are often biased in favor of the
HMO. Kaiser failed to follow state law requiring the HMO to disclose to
enrollees that they were giving up their right to go to court in case of a
dispute. Because of this failure, a court found that the HMO’s arbitration
provision was not enforceable. Yedalian’s suit forced Kaiser to disclose to
patients considering a medical malpractice claim that they may not be bound
to arbitration. After the document filed today is signed by the court, the
action will be dismissed and the court will retain jurisdiction over the
case to ensure that the settlement is enforced and Kaiser informs patients
of their rights.

Yedalian’s mother, Zevart, died in 1998 at the age of 53. She died from
breast cancer after Kaiser denied her a bone marrow transplant that could
have saved her life. His only avenue to ensure that other Kaiser patients
are not secretly deprived of their day in court through hidden mandatory
arbitration agreements was the state’s unfair business competition law.
Under the initiative to gut the law, currently circulating for the November
ballot, Yedalian’s case could never have been brought.

Yedalian joined over 60 public interest groups last week who have asked that
Kaiser and other corporate donors withdraw their support of the
anti-consumer initiative. (Read their letter at
Read the
initiative at .

“Kaiser should not be using premium dollars to fight against patient rights
and HMO accountability,” said Carmen Balber, a consumer advocate with
Election Watchdog. “This ballot initiative is an attempt by big business to
eliminate responsibility when they mislead, abuse and cheat consumers.”

The unfair business competition law was “the only vehicle we had to
vindicate the public’s constitutional right to trial by jury,” said
Yedalian.

Insurance, HMO and auto companies are bankrolling the initiative which would
eliminate the right of public interest organizations to bring cases on
behalf of Californians to prevent injury or harm to the environment,
workers, consumers or the public health, instead only allowing cases brought
by the government or after the damage has been done. Further, the
legislature would never be allowed to amend the law.

The big business initiative is in part a response to successful suits
brought by the Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights and other
organizations under the Unfair Business Competition Law against HMOs that
put profits before patients and insurance companies that low-balled claims
in the wake of the Northridge earthquake.

Election Watchdog is a political action committee sponsored by Consumer
Watchdog, a nonprofit public benefit corporation organized in California.
Election Watchdog was organized to protect consumers’ interests in the
ballot initiative process and does not take positions on candidate
elections. Consumer Watchdog is the advocacy and campaign affiliate of the
Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights (FTCR). Learn more at

http://www.ElectionWatchdog.org
http://www.consumerwatchdog.org/electionwatchdog/letter.pdf.
http://www.electionwatchdog.org
http://www.ElectionWatchdog.org
http://www.usnewswire.com/

Putin receives congratulations on his re-election

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
March 16, 2004 Tuesday

Putin receives congratulations on his re-election

MOSCOW

Russian President Vladimir Putin continues to receive numerous
congratulations on his re-election to the highest executive post in
Russia from foreign leaders.

Vladimir Putin and his ARMENIAN counterpart Robert Kocharyan held a
telephone talk, a source in the Russian Presidential press service
told Itar-Tass on Tuesday. The Armenian side initiated the talk to
congratulate Vladimir Putin on “great success in the March 14
presidential election in Russia.”

Kocharyan and Putin also discussed practical issues of the
Russian-Armenian cooperation and situation in the Transcaucasia.

UZBEKISTAN President Islam Karimov telephoned Vladimir Putin on
Tuesday, the source said. During the conversation, Islam Karimov
expressed sincere congratulations to his Russian counterpart on “the
convincing victory in the presidential election.”

The two presidents decided to hold a working meeting in Moscow in
April.

SERBIA and MONTENEGRO President Svetozar Marovic sent a message of
congratulations to Putin on his re-election to presidency.

“I am sure that you, filling this executive post, will continue to
make efforts for the further successful development and prosperity of
friendly Russia for the benefit of all its citizens,” Marovic said in
the message.

A source in the Serbia and Montenegro presidential office conveyed
the message to Itar-Tass.

“The deepening of political dialogue with Russia, development of
many-sided and mutually advantageous cooperation and keeping of
traditionally close contacts between our two states” are of much
importance to Serbia and Montenegro, Marovic said.

JAPANESE Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi phoned Vladimir Putin to
congratulate him on his winning the presidential election, the source
said.

The two parties also discussed the vital issues of bilateral
cooperation in 2004, including the schedule of high-level contacts.

Chairman of CHINA’s Central Military Council (CMC), former president
Jiang Zemin warmly congratulated Vladimir Putin in a telegram on his
re-election to the post of Russian president for the second term.

Former Chinese leader expressed confidence that the joint efforts of
the two parties will ensure still more brilliant prospects for
strategic partnership between China and Russia, Xinhua news agency
reported.

On the previous day, Chinese Chairman Hu Jintao congratulated
Vladimir Putin on a landslide re-election for the second term.

Direct negotiations are only way to Karabakh settlement- OSCE

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
March 16, 2004 Tuesday

Direct negotiations are only way to Karabakh settlement- OSCE

By Sevindzh Abdullayeva, Viktor Shulman

BAKU

OSCE thinks that direct negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia
are the only way to the Karabakh settlement, Bulgarian Foreign
Minister and OSCE Chairman-in-Office Solomon Pasi said at a Tuesday
meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in Baku.

He noted with regret that the OSCE Minsk Group mission had not
brought positive results. “I expect a lot from dialog between the two
presidents, and I will declare that during a visit to Yerevan,” Pasi
said. Pasi will go to Yerevan on Tuesday evening for discussing the
Karabakh problem with the Armenian administration.

The Azerbaijani president said he hoped for more intensive efforts of
the Minsk Group in the Karabakh settlement. The unsettled problem “is
a great danger to the region,” he said.

“Solomon Pasi promised support to the Azerbaijani striving for closer
integration into Europe,” the AzerTadz news agency reports.

The absence of dialog is characteristic of conflicts in the South
Caucasus, Pasi said. He noted that OSCE would boost dialog between
Azerbaijan and Armenia for settling the Karabakh conflict. “We can
offer a dozen of settlement options, but neither of them will be
workable until Azerbaijan and Armenia reach understanding,” he said.

Mystery over ‘mercenary’ plane held in Harare

March 09, 2004

Mystery over ‘mercenary’ plane held in Harare
FROM MICHAEL DYNES IN JOHANNESBURG

Zimbabwe military officials hold up wire cutters on the seized cargo plane
yesterday

Mystery and confusion surrounded a US cargo plane seized at Harare airport
on suspicion of carrying mercenaries after Equatorial Guinea said today that
it had arrested a 15-man advance party linked to the impounded aircraft.

The ageing Boeing 727-100, which is alleged by Zimbabwe to have been
carrying 64 mercenaries of various nationalities, including South Africans,
took off from Polokwane airport in Limpopo Province yesterday, before being
held by Harare over a false declaration concerning its cargo.

Aviation authorities are still trying to establish the aircraft’s
destination. It has been variously reported to have been heading for
Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the oil rich West African
nation of Equatorial Guinea.

But the Government of Equitorial Guinea, a tiny former Spanish colony wedged
between Gabon and Cameroon, said that it had arrested 15 mercenaries
suspected of plotting a coup.

“Some 15 mercenaries have been arrested here, connected with that plane in
Zimbabwe. They were the advance party of that group,” said Agustn Nse Nfumu,
the Information Minister.

The 15 included a group of black and white South Africans, along with
nationals from Germany, Kazakhstan and Armenia, Mr Nfumu added.

Beeld, the Afrikaans-language daily, also reported South African
intelligence sources confirming that the aircraft was on its way to
Equatorial Guinea, sub-Saharan Africa’s third-largest oil producer.

Rumours of an impending coup were rife in the country amid growing tensions
among President Mbasogo’s family, whose members hold most of the top jobs in
the country.

Witnesses who saw the aircraft being loaded before it left South Africa said
it contained equipment such as hammers, bolt-cutters and shovels.

“It looked more like people going on a mining expedition,” one witness said.

“It’s certainly not the type of stuff I would like to start a war with,” he
added.

One unconfirmed report claimed that the aircraft was on its way to
Bujumbura, packed with de-mining equipment, as part of an international
effort to clear minefields in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Zimbabwean authorities announced yesterday that they had impounded the
aircraft “after the owners had made a false declaration of its cargo and
crew”.

Officials said that the flight was carrying “military materials,” and that
its passengers were suspected mercenaries.

Zimbabwean state television broadcast footage of the cargo, including a
rubber dinghy, sleeping bags, satellite phones, knives, bolt cutters,
hammers, green camouflage uniforms, and mace spray.

But no firearms, ammunition or explosives could be seen in the news
bulletins, which described the equipment as being “used by commandon
specialised missions”.

The aircraft and its passengers, most of them white, were taken to a nearby
military airfield for questioning.

Air Force and army bomb disposal experts are still examining the cargo “to
determine whether there is possible arms of war”.

No formal charges have yet been laid against any of the passengers.

The Zimbabwean authorities said that the suspected mercenaries would be
shown to the media once its investigations were completed.

“We are going to parade these men but I cannot say when exactly,” one
official said.

“That would depend on how the investigations are going,” he added.

The aircraft’s registration number, N4610, is assigned to Dodson Aviation
Inc, based in Ottawa, Kansas. But Robert Dodson, the company director, said
that it had sold the aircraft a week ago to Logo Logistics, a South African
company.

The South African authorities have so far failed to trace the whereabouts of
the new owners.

Jerry Ndou, the South African High Commissioner to Harare, is scheduled to
meet Zimbabwean officials to investigate claims that some of the alleged
mercenaries were South Africans.

Under South Africa’s 1998 Foreign Military Assistance Act, it is illegal for
South African nationals to offer military services to foreign countries
without the prior approval of Pretoria. The offence is punishable by ten
years in jail and a one million rand (£83,000) fine.

http://www.timesonline.co.uk

Kaiser campaign donation chided

Oakland Tribune
March 10, 2004

Kaiser campaign donation chided
By Rebecca Vesely, STAFF WRITER

Consumer advocates demanded Tuesday that Kaiser Permanente take back
a$100,000 donation to a ballot initiative campaign that aims to change
the state’s unfair business competition law.

The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights is fighting the ballot
initiative on grounds that it will bar individuals and consumer groups
from suing businesses that violate consumer protection laws — including
patient protection and environmental statutes. The AARP, Sierra Club and
United Farm Workers are among other groups opposed to the initiative.

“Kaiser has invested$100,000 of our premium dollars into removing
consumer rights and accountability,” said Jerry Flanagan of the
Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights.

Kathleen McKenna, spokeswoman for Kaiser Permanente, said the HMO is
supporting initiative because of a “growing concern with frivolous
lawsuits.”

Appearing in front of Kaiser Permanente’s Oakland headquarters Tuesday
was Chant Yedalian, whose mother, Zevart — a Kaiser patient — died
from breast cancer in 1998 at age 53.

Yedalian used the state’s unfair business competition law, known as
17200, in a wrongful death lawsuit against Kaiser, arguing that it
denied his mother a potentially life-saving bone marrow transplant and
then further denied his rights to challenge the HMO in a jury trial.
Kaiser requires its members to go through binding arbitration instead of
trial.

Yedalian, who lives in Los Angeles, argued that Kaiser’s binding
arbitration clause is a violation of the unfair business competition
law.

“This was the only law available to protect people from this unfair
process,” Yedalian said.

Yedalian’s case is pending in Los Angeles County Superior Court.

McKenna said Kaiser’s campaign donation has nothing to do with its
arbitration policy.

“We’ve been using binding arbitration for 50 years,” she said.

She said Yedalian’s mother received inadequate notice about Kaiser’s
binding arbitration policy — a major reason why the case ended up in
court.

The initiative campaign, called Stop Shakedown Lawsuits, is driven by
the California Chamber of Commerce, the California Motor Car Dealers
Association and other business groups.

So far, the campaign has collected more than 300,000 signatures to place
the measure on the Nov. 2 ballot. To qualify, at least 373,816 valid
signatures must be submitted to the secretary of state by April 16.

The campaign has raised $2.5 million, mostly from banks, insurance
companies, car dealers, pharmaceutical companies and other businesses.
Blue Cross of California donated $250,000 and PacifiCare gave $10,000.

Campaign supporters said they want to stop unscrupulous lawyers from
using 17200 to sue for made-up claims and then force a settlement.

John Sullivan, president of the Civil Justice Association of California
and a co-chairman for the campaign, said the initiative would not bar
individuals from suing companies for harm or financial injury.

In a case to get out of arbitration, Sullivan said, many other statutes
and previous court decisions could surely be used “if justice is owed.”

“When groups like this find a case that has a tragic story — as this
one undoubtedly does — that 17200 figures into, you can turn it on it’s
head and argue that you can go out to any cases and find a 17200 case
tacked onto it,” Sullivan said.

Yedalian said 17200 was his only course of action.

“The initiative would prevent people from seeking justice,” he said.
“You can’t protect other members of the public without it.”

Contact Rebecca Vesely at [email protected] .
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