According To Arthur Baghdasarian, Use Of Sanctions Against Armenia M

ACCORDING TO ARTHUR BAGHDASARIAN, USE OF SANCTIONS AGAINST ARMENIA MAY MAKE COUNTRY LEAVE PATH OF REFORMS

Noyan Tapan

Jan 15, 2009

YEREVAN, JANUARY 15, NOYAN TAPAN. The secretary of the National
Security Council Arthur Baghdasarian on January 15 received the
co-rapporteurs of the PACE Monitoring Committee John Prescott
and Georges Colombier, and the Committee’s co-secretary Bas
Klein. According to the press service of the RA National Security
Council, issues related to the implementation of Resolutions 1609
and 1620 of the PACE were discussed at the meeting.

A. Baghdasarian said that considerable progress has been made in the
implementation of Resolutions 1609 and 1620. In his words, Armenia
has adopted a path of reforms, and the authorities aim to deepen the
reforms. He pointed out that the use of sanctions against Armenia at
the January session of PACE may make the country leave the path of
reforms so the PACE is expected to take a more balanced position.

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1011318

Armenia To Participate In The Discussion Of The Caucasus Stability P

ARMENIA TO PARTICIPATE IN THE DISCUSSION OF THE CAUCASUS STABILITY PLATFORM IN ANKARA

armradio.am
15.01.2009 11:28

The Armenian delegation will participate in the discussion of the
Platform of Stability and Security in the Caucasus expected in
Ankara later in January, Head of the Media Relations Department of
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Tigran Balayan told "Regnum" agency.

Turkey came forth with the initiative to establish such Platform on
August 12, 2008. Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia and Turkey are
expected to join the initiative.

Armenian National Congress does not demand Ombudsman’s resignation

Armenian National Congress does not demand RA Ombudsman’s resignation

YE REVAN, JANUARY 9, NOYAN TAPAN. RA Ombudsman Armen Haroutiunian’s
statement that allegedly the Armenian National Congress demands his
resignation made on January 8 to one of media does not correspond to
reality. Noyan Tapan was informed about it by the Central Office of the
Armenian National Congress.

http://www.nt.am?shownews=1011124

Turkey Probes Apology For Armenian Deaths

TURKEY PROBES APOLOGY FOR ARMENIAN DEATHS

Peninsula On-line
Jan 10 2009
Qatar

ANKARA: A Turkish prosecutor yesterday launched an investigation into
an Internet petition that apologises to Armenians for the World War
I massacres of their kinsmen, the Anatolia news agency reported.

The probe was launched after several Ankara residents filed a complaint
asking for the organisers and signatories to be punished for "openly
denigrating the Turkish nation", an offence that carries two years
in prison, the report said.

Should the prosecutor decide to bring formal charges at the end of the
investigation, he will have to seek approval from the justice minister.

The petition, drafted by a group of university professors and
put online on December 15, states that the signatory "does not
accept… the denial of the Great Catastrophe that the Ottoman
Armenians were subjected to in 1915." It ends with an offer of
apologies.

By 1300 GMT yesterday, nearly 27,000 people — among them intellectuals
and artists — had signed the text.

Although the petition did not use the term "genocide" in a bid
to prevent legal complications, it was nonetheless slammed by
politicians, diplomats and even Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan,
whose government is trying to normalise relations with Armenia.

Pipeline Leak Disrupts Armenian Gas

PIPELINE LEAK DISRUPTS ARMENIAN GAS

United Press International
Jan 10 2009

TBILISI, Georgia, Jan. 9 (UPI) — The transportation of Russian
natural gas to Armenia halted Friday following damage to a pipeline
in southern Georgia, officials said.

Georgian Energy Minister Alexander Khetaguri said a gas leak at a
major gas pipeline prompted officials to cut supplies, U.N.-funded
online news service Civil Georgia reported.

The "gas leak is significant, so this morning we fully suspended gas
transit to Armenia," the minister said.

Armenia receives natural gas through the North Caucasus-Transcaucasus
pipeline and the Mozdok-Tbilisi pipeline. It was not clear in several
media reports which pipeline was damaged, though the Mozdok-Tbilisi
route experienced similar issues in 2006.

Georgian officials said they were taking "urgent measures" to restore
the volume of gas to Armenia, but cautioned it may take at least five
days for repairs to conclude.

Russia and Georgia noted Armenia has two months’ worth of gas supplies
in storage and should not be impacted by the disruption.

The disruption was not linked to the debt row between Ukraine and
Russian energy monopoly Gazprom.

BAKU: Armenian Trade Deficit Hits New High

ARMENIAN TRADE DEFICIT HITS NEW HIGH

Trend News Agency
Jan 8 2009
Azerbaijan

Armenia’s massive trade deficit reached a new record high in 2008 amid
soaring imports and sliding exports that reflected the growing impact
of the global financial crisis on its economy, reported Armenialiberty.

According to the National Statistical Service (NSS), the deficit
jumped by 29 percent and all but passed the $3 billion mark in the
first eleven months of the year. The full-year figure for 2007 reported
by the NSS was $2.12 billion.

The trade imbalance has worsened steadily in recent years not least
because of sluggish exports that have sharply contrasted with the
country’s robust economic growth. The official statistics show Armenian
exports falling by 4.5 percent year-on-year to just over $1 billion
in January-November 2008.

Local mining and diamond-processing industries were primarily
responsible for the drop. The metallurgy sector has been hit hard
by a sharp fall in international prices of non-ferrous metals,
Armenia’s number one export item, resulting from the global economic
recession. Hundreds of employees of Armenian mining companies have
been laid off or sent on indefinite leave since last October.

By contrast, Armenia’s net imports jumped by 40 percent to almost $4
billion in January-November 2008. In particular, the NSS registered a
54 percent surge in imports of capital goods, cars and other transport
equipment that accounted for just over a quarter of the total.

Natural gas and other minerals remained the country’s single largest
import item in this period. Import expenditure on them rose by 33
percent to $607.8 million. Armenia also imported $302 million worth
of prepared foodstuffs in January-November 2008.

Armenia has long been able to run large trade and current account
deficits thanks to multimillion-dollar cash remittances from hundreds
of thousands of its citizens working abroad. The remittances have also
contributed to the country’s overall strong macroeconomic performance
since the mid-1990s.

The Armenian government and independent economists say the global
crisis will likely reduce the vital cash inflows in 2009. The
government intends to offset that reduction with increased spending
on infrastructure projects and more loans to small and medium-sized
businesses. It hopes to obtain large-scale financial assistance from
the World Bank and other lending institutions for that purpose.

ANKARA: Gul vows to fight terrorism; critical of pro-Armenian campai

Anadolu News Agency, Turkey
Jan 2 2009

Turkish president vows to fight terrorism; critical of pro-Armenian
campaign

[OSC Transcribed Text] ["TURKISH PRESIDENT SAYS TURKEY TO DO
EVERYTHING TO ERADICATE TERRORISM/TURKEY’S PRESIDENT SAYS APOLOGY
CAMPAIGN WILL HARM TURKEY-ARMENIA RELATIONS" – AA headline]

ANKARA (A.A) -02.01.2009 -The Turkish president said on Thursday [1
January] that Turkey would do everything to eradicate terrorism.

Turkey’s President Abdullah Gul said that Turkey would do everything
in its power to eradicate the terrorist organization PKK.

"Turkey will go on its democratic moves in a determined way, and at
the same time it will do everything in its power to eradicate the
terrorist organization," Gul told the private ATV channel.

Gul said that there was not even a single reason that could justify
terrorism, and it was impossible to tolerate terrorism.

The president said that all citizens were equal and had same rights in
Turkey under the constitution.

Gul said that the reason of rise in terrorist attacks from time to
time in Turkey was that the terrorist organization "was getting use of
the neighbouring country".

The terrorist organization had the opportunity to use the neighbouring
country as a logistic base due to the authority vacuum in that
country, Gul said.

"What is important is to eradicate terrorism, or to minimize it if you
cannot eradicate it, and to test every means for this goal," the
president said.

Gul said that the most important thing was to isolate the terrorist
organization and that could be done by democracy, and underlined
importance of cooperation in fight against terrorism.

"Considering that they (terrorists) are in Iraq, Turkey will naturally
improve its relations with Iraq and make demands," he said.

Gul said that as a big country, Turkey had no complex and it could
talk with everyone.

Turkish President Abdullah Gul said that recent internet campaign
launched by Turkish intellectuals to apologize for the incidents of
1915 would negatively affect relations between Turkey and Armenia.

"People do not ask government’s permission while doing something in
this country. But considering its consequences, I do not believe that
recent debates would have contributions," Gul told private ATV channel
in an interview.

Gul said talks between the two countries were under way.

"Sometimes you work silent, sometimes you carry out works before the
public eye. But I can say that works are under way regarding this
matter," he said.

"Who could have thought that Turkey and Armenia would play in the same
group in the World Cup qualifiers? China and United States started
relations during a table tennis tournament," Gul said.

Asked about future of Turkish-US relations after the new Washington
administration, Gul said relations would become stronger.

"I believe that it will be a very good era and I think we will work
together very well," he said.

ANKARA: Cleric van Buuren, Muslim daughter close 2008 in Turkey

Today’s Zaman, Turkey
Jan 2 2009

Cleric van Buuren, Muslim daughter close 2008 in Turkey

Dutch cleric Ari van Buuren and his daughter, a convert to Islam, have
traveled to Turkey to visit historical and spiritual sites in
Ä°stanbul to welcome in the new year.

Utrecht University Spiritual Care department head van Buuren visited
Eyüp Sultan Mosque, the Topkapı Palace and Sultanahmet
Mosque in Ä°stanbul with his daughter and also made some
interesting statements regarding Islam. His daughter, Else Anne,
converted to Islam in 1998 following discussions with a Lebanese
Muslim in Switzerland. "Even though I’m a Christian man of religion,
neither I nor my family staged opposition to this decision of my
daughter," he said, terming her choice a voluntary preference. He
says, however, that he has faced some reaction from his colleagues
regarding her decision, but adds that the 10 years since her
conversion have served to teach him the similarities between the two
religions and show him that her choice was the right one. "Belief in
God and brotherhood unify all religions. I knew that Muslims also have
a book and that we all see Abraham as very important. We believe in
the same God, and the Quran says beautiful things about Jesus Christ
and also says he will return," van Buuren said. `I believe that
Mohammed was a prophet’

He noted his belief that with the development of interfaith dialogue
around the world, the essence of Islam has become more clearly
understood. In particular, the words of a German man of religion, Hans
Küng, explaining that Christianity, Judaism and Islam have the
same roots greatly affected van Buuren. "Just like Küng, I
believe that Mohammed was a prophet." His daughter’s choice of Islam
has brought the Protestant minister closer to the Muslim community in
Holland.

But this closeness to Muslims began years ago for van Buuren, when he
met divinity faculty member Aslan Karagöl at the University of
Amsterdam. There, van Buuren gathered with Muslim students for
fast-breaking meals during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, and when
he returned home to the Netherlands felt uncomfortable with the
increasing levels of Islamophobia there. In particular, statements
made by Liberal Party deputy Hirsi Ali and screenings of the film
"Fitna" caused a spike in anti-Islamic sentiment. What underlies all
of this is a fear that Holland will one day become a Muslim country,
and it is for that reason the country opposes Turkey’s EU membership,
van Buuren stated.

Spiritual guides at Utrecht University

There are over 1 million Muslims living in Holland, and most of them
are of Indonesian or Moroccan heritage. There are also Malaysians and
Turks, van Buuren said. In his capacity as a chaplain at Utrecht
University, he noted that he tries to help people address the growing
discontent resulting from a spiritual emptiness. He works alongside
chaplains that are Muslim, Jewish and Buddhist as well as Christian.

The Dutch cleric expressed the opinion that the rise of atheism in
Holland had contributed to the creation of a spiritual vacuum and
noted that despite this, his department existed. "If this sort of a
department was opened in Turkey, they’d say it might lead to a
disappearance of secularism. Turks are surprised at such a department
existing at a university in Holland," he said. He also spoke about
some of the services provided by his division, including a large
multifaith prayer hall with areas where people from different
religious traditions could pray. He was reminded of the beauty of
this, he said, when he saw the Armenian church in Ä°stanbul’s
Kuzunguk, which stands next to a mosque.

The United Religions Initiative

He noted that he hopes to contribute to the development of interfaith
dialogue on the global scale and is a member of the United Religions
Initiative (URI). The organization, founded in 2000, defends a common
message of religious unity. The organization has thousands of members
representing over 100 religious traditions in 65 countries, and says
brotherhood and peace are common human points to oppose
violence. Speaking about the URI, which has held conferences in
Holland, van Buuren said: "We come together with the individual
prayers and hymns of each religion. In this way, all religions
maintain their essence."

02 January 2009, Friday
FATÄ°H VURAL / YASÄ°N TUNCER Ä°STANBUL

Bloodied in Gaza

Ceylon Daily News, Sri Lanka
Jan 1 2009

Bloodied in Gaza

Silently, the world watches. And silently, governments plotted: how
shall we make the clouds rain death on to Gaza? Comments (…)

`There is a complete blackout in Gaza now. The streets are as still as
death.’

I am speaking to my father, Moussa el-Haddad, a retired physician who
lives in Gaza City, on Skype, from Durham, North Carolina in the
United States, where I have been since mid 2006 – the month Gaza’s
borders were hermetically sealed by Israel, and the blockade of the
occupied territory further enforced.

He is out on his balcony. It is 2 a.m.

Palestinian men and medics remove bodies from the site of the
destroyed former office of Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas
following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on December 27. Israel
launched a massive wave of air strikes on Hamas targets in Gaza,
killing more than 400 Palestinians after warning of a fiery riposte to
ongoing rocket fire, officials said. AFP

I can only see grey plumes of smoke slowly rising all over the city,
everywhere I look,’ he says, as though they were some beautiful,
comforting by-product of some hideous, malicious event.

My father was out walking when the initial strikes began – `I saw the
missiles falling and prayed; the earth shook; the smoke rose; the
ambulances screamed,’ he told me.

My mother was in the Red Crescent Society clinic near the
universities, where she works part-time as a pediatrician.

Behind the clinic was one of the police centres that were
levelled. She said she broke down at first, the sheer proximity of the
attacks having shaken her from the inside out. After she got a hold of
herself, they took to treating injured victims of the attack, before
transferring them to Shifa hospital.

Now, three days later, they are trapped in their own home.

My father takes a deep restorative sigh, before continuing. `Ehud
Barak has gone crazy. He’s gone crazy. He is bombing everywhere and
everything … no one is safe.’

Explosions are audible in the background. They sound distant and dull
over my laptop’s speakers, but linger like an echo in death’s
valley. They evoke terrifying memories of my nights in Gaza only two
years ago. Nights that till this day haunt my four-year-old son who
refuses to sleep on his own.

`Can you hear them?’ my father continues. `Our house is shaking. We
are shaking from the inside out.’

My mother comes to the phone. `Hello, hello dear,’ she mutters, her
voice trembling. `I had to go to the bathroom.

But I’m afraid to go alone. I wanted to perform wudu’ before prayer
but I was scared. Remember days when we would go to the bathroom
together because you were too afraid to go alone?’ She laughs at the
thought.

It seems amusing to her now, that she was scared to find her death in
a place of relief; that she is now terrified of the same seemingly
ridiculous scenario.

It was really the fear of being alone. When you `hear’ the news before
it becomes news, you panic for clarity – you want someone to make
sense of the situation, package it neatly into comprehensible terms
and locations. Just to be sure it’s not you this time.

`It’s strange, my whole body is shaking. Why is that? Why is that?’
she rambles on, continuous explosions audible in the
background. `There they go again. One boom after
another. Fifteen. Before that, one or two, maybe 20 total so far.’

Counting makes it’s easier. Systemising the assaults makes them easier
to deal with. More remote.

We speak to each other throughout the day. Last night, she called to
let me know there were gunships overhead, as though there was
something I could do about it; as though my voice would somehow make
them disappear.

Eventually, her panic subsided …’OK, OK, your father says it was the
navy gunships … they hit the pier … the poor fishermen, it’s not
like it’s even a real pier … it’s just the pier, just the pier …’

They cracked the windows opened, to prevent an implosion.

`By the way we are sleeping in your room now, it’s safer,’ she tells
me, of my empty, abandoned space.

My mother’s close friend, Yosra, was asked to evacuate her
building. They live in a flat near many of the ministry complexes
being targeted. They were advised not to go to the mosque for
services, lest they be bombed.

Another family friend, an elderly Armenian-Palestinian Christian and
retired pharmacist, is paralysed with fear and confined, like many
residents, to her home. She lives alone, in front of the Saraya
security complex on Omar al-Mukhtar Street. The complex has already
been bombed twice.

The rains of death continue to fall in Gaza. And silently, the world
watches. And silently, governments plotted: how shall we make the
thunder and clouds rain death on to Gaza?

It will all seem, at the end of the day, that this is somehow a
response to something: rockets; broken truces; irreconcilability …

It is as though the situation were not only acceptable, but normal in
the period prior to it all.

As though a calm that provides no relief – political, economic, or
otherwise – for Gaza’s stateless, occupied, besieged Palestinians were
tenable. As though settlements did not continue to expand; walls did
not continue to extend and choke lands and lives; families and friends
were not dislocated; life was not paralysed; people were not
exterminated; borders were not sealed and food and light and fuel were
in fair supply.

But it is the prisoners’ burden to bear: they broke the conditions of
their incarceration. Nevertheless, there are concerns for the
`humanitarian situation’: as long as they do not starve …

The warden improves the living conditions now and then, in varying
degrees of relativity, but the prison doors remain sealed. And so when
there are 20 hours of power outages in a row, the prisoners wish that
they were only eight; or 10; and dream of the days of four.

My friend Safah Joudeh is also in Gaza city. She is a 27-year-old
freelance journalist.

`At this point we don’t feel that it is Hamas being targeted, it’s the
entire population of Gaza,’ she says.

`The strikes have been and I need to stress this, indiscriminate. They
claim that the targets have been buildings and people that are
Hamas-affiliated, but the employees in these buildings are public
sector employees, not political activists … other targets include
homes, mosques, the university, port, fishing boats, the fish market.’

No one has left their home since Saturday, she says.

`The streets were full of people the first day of the attacks,
naturally. They were unexpected and came at a time when people were
going about their daily business.

The streets have been completely empty the past two days. People have
closed up shop and trying to stay close to their families and loved
ones. Many homes are without bread, the bakeries stopped working two
days before the attack because of lack of fuel and flour.’

The small shop down the street from my parents’ home, next to the Kinz
mosque where many of the Remal neighbourhood’s affluent residents
attend, opens for a little while after prayer. My father goes and gets
whatever he can – while he can.

They have one package of bread left, but insist they are OK.

`Habibi, when we see each other again – if we see each again – I’ll
make it for you.’ he promises. The very possibility seems to comfort
him, no matter how illusory.

It is my daughter Noor’s birthday on January 1. She will be one year
old. I cannot help but think: who was born in bloodied Gaza today?

sp

http://www.dailynews.lk/2009/01/01/fea03.a

BAKU: Bryza: For a peaceful agreement in NK, Compromise Necessary

Azeri Press Agency, Azerbaijan
Dec 27 2008

Matthew Bryza: If there is ever to be a peaceful agreement to the
Nagorno Karabakh conflict, societal leaders must be willing to help
lead their fellow citizens toward compromise ` EXCLUSIVE

[ 27 Dec 2008 13:07 ]
`I have no way to assess whether Secretary of State-designate Clinton
will decide to retain me in my current position’

Baku. Viktoriya Dementyeva ` APA. American co-chair of OSCE Minsk
Group Matthew Bryza’s interview to APA concerning the results of the
work done for the solution to Nagorno Karabakh conflict in 2008

-How do you assess 2008 in terms of the negotiations on the solution
to Nagorno Karabakh conflict? Could the Minsk Group make an
improvement on the solution?

-In my opinion, the main achievement in 2008 for the Nagorno-Karabakh
peace process has been the emergence of a constructive relationship
between Presidents Sarksian and Aliyev. While I would not yet say
that the two leaders trust each other sufficiently to reach the
compromises required to finalize the Basic Principles, I am pleased
by the willingness each President is showing to work through the
remaining difficult issues with his counterpart. In short, the
psychological atmosphere may now be right to catalyze tough
decisions.

My main disappointment has probably been the unwillingness of many
public figures in both countries, whether political leaders or
journalists, to liberate themselves from conventional ways of
thinking. If there is ever to be a peaceful agreement to the Nagorno
Karabakh conflict, societal leaders must be willing to help lead their
fellow citizens toward compromise. Unfortunately, rather than showing
this sort of leadership, many societal leaders seem more concerned
with trying to "score points" by criticizing statements by those
involved in the peace process that break new ground.

-Has the date and place of Azerbaijani and Armenian presidents’
meeting been fixed? Can the presidents meet in the Annual meeting of
the World Economic Forum in Davos at the end of January?

-As Presidents Sarksian and Aliyev noted in the November 2 Moscow
Declaration, the sides should continue and intensify their efforts to
finalize the Basic Principles in close cooperation with the Minsk
Group Co-Chairs. The parties have made considerable progress. To
finalize their work, they will need to prepare their societies for
difficult compromises that will bring peace, stability, and
prosperity. The Minsk Group Co-Chairs will facilitate this work in
early 2009 by traveling again to the region and preparing the ground
for another meeting between the Presidents. It is up to the
Presidents to decide whether they wish to meet on the margins of the
World Economic Forum in Davos.

-Will you continue your activity in this matter as a co-chair?

-I have no way to assess whether Secretary of State-designate Clinton
will decide to retain me in my current position. What I can say with
absolute certainty is that doing everything possible to help the
parties reach a peaceful agreement to the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
will remain of great personal importance to me. I feel connected to
the people of the South Caucasus, and wish to help all them who seek
to live in peace, prosperity, and democratic freedom.