Armenia declares emergency rule

Armenia declares emergency rule

Story from BBC NEWS:
europe/7272299.stm

Published: 2008/03/01 20:29:51 GMT

A state of emergency has been declared in Armenia’s capital on
the 11th consecutive day of protests against an allegedly rigged
presidential election.

President Robert Kocharyan signed the decree "to prevent a threat to
constitutional order".

It came after police fired in the air to disperse demonstrators. Some
reports suggest a number of casualties.

Prime Minister Serzh Sarkisian won the 19 February vote against
opposition challenger Levon Ter-Petrosian.

Mr Ter-Petrosian says he is under house arrest.

‘Standing firm’

The latest clashes erupted after police cleared Freedom Square of
opposition demonstrators who had been camping there since the election.

Regrouping later, they used buses as barricades. Some cars were set
on fire.

Lines of police were deployed to face the protesters.

A witness told Reuters news agency police had fired in the air "to
scare us".

We could see red tracer bullet fire being shot in two directions Alan
Saffery Witness

"They have fired tear gas. But people are standing firm. There are
thousands of people standing here with us."

Some unconfirmed reports said a number of people had been injured
as police fired in the air. It was not clear how the injuries were
sustained.

Alan Saffery, a development consultant in Yerevan, heard a lot of
gunfire from his home close to Freedom Square.

"After the shooting, we heard a lot of shouting and saw people running
from the scene. We could see red tracer bullet fire being shot in
two directions," he told the BBC.

Lori, who lives in the centre of Yerevan, saw a line of tanks roll
down her street shortly before the violence erupted.

"About 30 minutes later I saw a flash from my window and then we
heard a boom sound," she said.

"We heard shooting and saw red tracer bullets firing in our
direction. The shooting was constant and very heavy for more than
an hour."

Witnesses also spoke of looting in the centre of Yerevan.

The state of emergency is to remain in force until 20 March, the
presidential decree says.

The opposition has said it will continue with the protests.

International observers judged the poll in the ex-Soviet Caucasus
republic to be generally democratic.

Official results gave Mr Sarkisian 53% of the vote, with Mr
Ter-Petrosian, a former president, getting 21.5%.

Are you in Armenia? Are you or anyone you know involved in the
protests?

Have you been affected by the clashes? Send your comments or pictures
using the form below.

You can send pictures and video to: [email protected] or to send
via mobile please dial +44 (0)7725 100 100 .

If you have a large file you can upload here.

Do not endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or
infringe any laws.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/

Kosovo May Set Precedent For Karabakh – Armenian President

KOSOVO MAY SET PRECEDENT FOR KARABAKH – ARMENIAN PRESIDENT

Mediamax, Armenia
Feb 29 2008

Yerevan, 29 February: Kosovo may become a precedent for recognizing
Nagornyy Karabakh’s independence, Armenian President Robert Kocharyan,
said in Yerevan today.

"They may say different things, but it is obvious that the Kosovo case
will become a precedent," Kocharyan said at a meeting with students
of Yerevan State University.

"Kosovo’s independence was inevitable," Kocharyan said. He believes
it is possible to extend the duration of Kosovo’s international
legal recognition and to soften Serbia’s reaction through more
flexible steps.

Nagornyy Karabakh declared its independence back in September 1991,
"this is a recognized fact and we should strive for it to be recognized
by other countries as well", the Armenian president said.

Republican Party Spokesman Says Democratic Election Becomes Traditio

REPUBLICAN PARTY SPOKESMAN SAYS DEMOCRATIC ELECTION BECOMES TRADITION

ARMENPRESS
Feb 28, 2008

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 28, ARMENPRESS: Eduard Sharmazanov, a spokesman
for the governing Republican Party, said today the Armenian society
succeeded in performing a very important task-to hold a presidential
election that was in line with democratic standards.

Speaking at a news conference he said some irregularities, violence
and provocations were also registered and quoted prime minister
Serzh Sarkisian, elected as president, as condemning every display
of violence and illegality.

Sharmazanov said the prime minister will follow that all people
responsible for wrongdoings are punished.

Citing from a preliminary report of the International Election
Observation Mission (IEOM) which said the February 19 election was
‘mostly in line with Armenia’s international commitments," Sharmazanov
said this sets a tradition for holding democratic elections in Armenia.

He said this is the achievement of the government, opposition and
society and there will be no regress to revanchism or dictatorship. He
also said the solidarity of Armenians is a key condition for prime
minister Serzh Sarkisian to materialize its plan of actions for the
next five years. In this sense he emphasized Sarkisian’s offer to form
a new, more broad-based coalition government, which has met already
with a positive response from some of the Armenian opposition leaders.

Sharmazanov said by making the offer Serzh Sarkisian has showed that
he is worth to be the president of all Armenians, that he places
his personal interests and ambitions lower than the interests of
the country.

Aronyan To Compete With Topalov Today

ARONYAN TO COMPETE WITH TOPALOV TODAY

Panorama.am
20:07 28/02/2008

The second round of super tournament of the strongest chess players
kicked off in Morelia-Linares today. The tournament is held in Spanish
Linares. Champion of Corus Chess 2008, Armenian chess master Levon
Aronyan will compete with Bulgarian Veselin Topalov in this round. In
the first part of the tournament Aronyan was defeated by the Bulgarian
chess master who appeared in the third position with his 4 points
after the first part of the tournament.

The tournament is headed by world cup winner, Indian chess master
Vishvanatan Anand. He will compete with Alexei Shirov representing
Spain.

Morelia-Linares super tournament started on February 15 and will
continue until March 7. This tournament has been held for the third
time. The acting champion of the tournament is Vadim Milov representing
Sweden.

In 2006 Lazar Bruzo from Cuba won the tournament.

Ruling Party Believes That The Formation Of A Coalitional Government

RULING PARTY BELIEVES THAT THE FORMATION OF A COALITIONAL GOVERNMENT IS "THE MOST PRODUCTIVE WAY FOR ARMENIA"

Mediamax
February 28, 2008

Yerevan /Mediamax/. Spokesman of the Republican Party of Armenia
(RPA) Eduard Sharmazanov stated today that, proposing cooperation to
the opposition, the elected President of the republic Serzh Sarkisian
proved that "he puts the future of Armenia above his own ambitions".

Mediamax reports that, speaking at a news conference in Yerevan today,
Eduard Sharmazanov stated that "the most productive way for Armenia
is the formation of a coalitional government".

According to him, the leaders of "Dashnaktsutiun" and "National
Unification" parties stated their readiness to discuss issues of
cooperation with RPA. At that the RPA representative stated that the
coalition with "Dashnaktsutiun" has already proved its productiveness.

Eduard Sharmazanov added that the topic of formation of a coalitional
government is discussed today in "Orinats Yerkir" party as well.

"Power for us is not an aim, but a means to solve the problems, which
Armenia faces, and all the constructive forces should get united for
that", Eduard Sharmazanov stated, noting that "if there are discords
between representatives of various political forces, they should not
be personal, but ideological ones".

RA Ombudsman: There Is Only One Way Out Of The Current Situation – T

RA OMBUDSMAN: THERE IS ONLY ONE WAY OUT OF THE CURRENT SITUATION – THE PATH OF COOPERATION

armradio.am
27.02.2008 14:53

The Armenian Human Rights Defender, Aram Harutyunyan welcomes Serge
Sargsyan’s speech during yesterday’s meeting, where he called the
opposition for cooperation and tolerance.

Speaking at a press conference in Yerevan, the Ombudsman called on all
politicians to "listen to each other." According to him, there is only
one way out of the current situation, i.e. the path of cooperation.

"We must not move along a way, where one of the parties will lose,"
Armen Harutyunyan said.

"Our hotline registered 25 concrete complaints during the elections,
4-5 of which were about facts of violence," the Ombudsman said,
adding that the rest of the complaints were connected with election
bribes. According to him, criminal cases were launched on almost all
concrete complaints.

Asked about the cases of arrests and dismissals, Armen Harutyunyan
responded that "employees of law-enforcement bodies and diplomats
have no right to get engaged in politics without refusing from their
position. If they think that during the demonstrations they have
not come forth with political statements, and have simply declared
about election frauds, they can apply to court to be restored in
their positions."

Armenian Foreign Ministry Has No Intention To Persecute Diplomats Fo

ARMENIAN FOREIGN MINISTRY HAS NO INTENTION TO PERSECUTE DIPLOMATS FOR THEIR POLITICAL VIEWS

ARKA
Feb 26, 2008

YEREVAN, February 26. /ARKA/. Armenian Foreign Ministry has no
intention to persecute diplomats for their political views, Armenian
Foreign Minister Vartan Oskanian.

Oskanian said that, as a rule, the ministry is aware of its employees’
political views, but doesn’t want to persecute them.

The minister said that some allegations that Armenian diplomats are
stripped of their ranks because of their political views are baseless.

He said that the diplomats were dismissed because they had their
terms expired.

The ministry’s seven employees, including Spokesman Vladimir
Karapetyan, supported former Armenian president Levon Ter-Petrosyan.

Earlier Deputy Foreign Minister Armen Bayburdyan, Armenian Ambassador
to Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Levin Khachatryan, Ambassador to Italia,
Portugal and Spain Ruben Shugaryan were recalled and stripped of
their diplomatic ranks.

PM Serge Sargsyan has won presidency by scoring 862369 or 52.82%
of votes.

His key rival, former Armenian president Levon Ter-Petrosyan, followed
him with 351222 votes (21.5%).

Armenia in turmoil after presidential election praised by west

Eurasia Daily Monitor, DC
Feb. 26, 2008

ARMENIA IN TURMOIL AFTER PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION PRAISED BY WEST

By Emil Danielyan

Tuesday, February 26, 2008

Armenian Prime Minister and President-Elect Serge Sarkisian Armenia
is facing its most serious political crisis in years in the wake of
the February 19 presidential election that was controversially won by
Prime Minister Serge Sarkisian. Tens of thousands of supporters of
his main challenger, former president Levon Ter-Petrosian, have been
holding daily rallies in Yerevan to protest against what they see as
massive vote rigging and to demand a re-run of the vote. The Armenian
authorities have responded to the protests by arresting at least
three opposition leaders and threatening to use force against the
demonstrators.

According to the official vote results released by the
government-controlled Central Election Commission (CEC) on February
24, Sarkisian won 52.8% of the vote, enough to avoid a risky run-off
with Ter-Petrosian. The latter was shown winning only 21.5%, followed
by two other major candidates, former parliament speaker Artur
Baghdasarian (16.7%) and Vahan Hovannisian (6.1%) of the
pro-establishment Armenian Revolutionary Federation (ARF). Of the
three Sarkisian challengers only Hovannisian conceded defeat,
resigning as deputy speaker of the Armenian parliament. But even he
called the election deeply flawed.

The record-high voter turnout of 70% reported by the CEC is enough to
raise questions about the credibility of the official results. With a
large part of Armenia’s 2.3 million eligible voters living abroad and
therefore unable to vote, the figure means that at least 80% and
possibly 90% of the country’s adult population went to the polls on
February 19. This was clearly not the case.

It was arguably the most violent election ever held in Armenia, with
dozens of Ter-Petrosian proxies reportedly beaten and even kidnapped
on polling day. There were also reports of widespread ballot box
stuffing and vote buying. As was the case during previous Armenian
elections, busloads of bribed voters could be seen outside many
polling stations in Yerevan and other parts of the country. Many of
them were reportedly provided with false documents to cast multiple
ballots for Sarkisian. An RFE/RL reporter witnessed such a scene
outside Sarkisian’s campaign office in Yerevan’s Zeytun district
(RFE/RL Armenia Report, February 19).

More evidence of fraud emerged during ballot recounts in some of
Armenia’s more than 1,900 electoral precincts. Sarkisian was found to
have received fewer votes there than were reported by the local
election commissions. It is little wonder that the CEC made sure that
the recounts are not conducted nationwide. There were also glaring
discrepancies between some precinct-level vote protocols and figures
contained in the CEC vote tally.

Yet if one is to believe Western observers representing the OSCE, the
Council of Europe, and the European Union, the Armenian authorities
administered the presidential ballot `mostly in accordance’ with
democratic standards. In their preliminary report issued on February
20, the observers said they found no major violation in `a large
majority’ of polling stations visited by them. The report noted at
the same time `a lack of public confidence in the electoral process.’
It did not explain why a supposedly democratic election would
generate such popular sentiment and be seen as fraudulent not only by
the Armenian opposition but also by much of civil society.

The observers’ findings, which have been endorsed by the European
Union and the United States, essentially legitimize the transfer of
power from outgoing President Robert Kocharian to his longtime chief
lieutenant in the eyes of the international community. The West and
the United States in particular are clearly unwilling to undercut
Armenia’s two top leaders, who seem to have agreed to a resolution of
the Karabakh conflict proposed by the U.S., French, and Russian
mediators. During their most recent trip to Yerevan and Baku in
January, the three co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group came away from
their talks with Kocharian quite satisfied. (Ironically, Kocharian
and Sarkisian had forced Ter-Petrosian to step down in 1998 for
advocating essentially the same peace deal.)

For many Armenians, that is not sufficient grounds for accepting the
legitimacy of a leader whom they did not elect. Tens of thousands of
them have been rallying in Yerevan’s Liberty Square on a daily basis
to back Ter-Petrosian’s demands for a repeat election. The most
diehard supporters of the ex-president set up a tent camp in the
square on February 20 and have since been holding overnight vigils
there in scenes reminiscent of Ukraine’s Western-backed Orange
Revolution. Ter-Petrosian, who has pledged to `fight to the end,’
hopes that the popular pressure will grow in the coming days and
force the ruling regime to cave in.

In the first sign of cracks emerging within the regime, Armenia’s
Deputy Prosecutor-General Gagik Jahangirian delivered a fiery speech
at Liberty Square on February 22 and called Ter-Petrosian the
rightful winner of the presidential ballot. Also alleging election
fraud and voicing support for the former president were ten senior
Armenian diplomats, including Deputy Foreign Minister Arman
Bayburtian and Armenia’s ambassadors to Italy and Kazakhstan.

Jahangirian, Bayburtian, and both ambassadors quickly lost their jobs
as Kocharian and Sarkisian went on a counteroffensive on February 23,
calling the opposition actions a coup attempt in emergency meetings
with top army generals and police and National Security Service
officials. Kocharian was quoted by his office as ordering them to
take `drastic’ measures to restore `law and order’ in the country
(Statements by the presidential press service, February 23). That was
followed by the weekend arrests of Jahangirian and two other top
Ter-Petrosian allies. Kocharian also issued a stern warning to Manvel
Grigorian, a top army general and deputy defense minister whose
Yerkrapah Union of Armenian veterans of the Karabakh war has pledged
allegiance to the former president.

Ter-Petrosian appears to be undaunted by these developments, joking
and dancing with his loyalists spending their nights in Liberty
Square. Ter-Petrosian assured the 30,000 that had gathered there on
January 24 that Kocharian and Sarkisian are `not crazy’ enough to use
force against them. The 63-year-old former scholar, who made a
dramatic political comeback last September after an almost decade of
silence, had already come to power on the back of the 1988 popular
movement for Karabakh’s unification with Armenia. Whether he can
bring down a stronger and more ruthless regime should be clear in the
coming days.

Traveller’s memories of war

Fairfield Advance (Australia)
February 20, 2008
1 – Edition

Traveller’s memories of war

AN overseas trip marred by war is the focus of Natalie Kokozian’s
photo montage, part of myriad artworks taking centre stage at the
Fairfield City Museum and Gallery.

Unexpected Pathways showcases the works of 2007 HSC art students.

Natalie, 17, and her peers from Bonnyrigg’s Sevan Armenian Dance
Group were stranded in Lebanon when Israel bombed the country two
years ago.

Her submission includes a rubble-stained dance costume while the
suitcase’s interior is lined with newspaper articles covering the
July 2006 conflict.

Fond memories of her travel experience are also depicted with happy
snaps, maps and plane tickets used for the six-week trip to Syria,
Armenia and Lebanon, where they were safe despite being stuck in the
war-ravaged country.

Natalie, a St Johns Park resident with Armenian ancestry, returned
home with some happy memories.

“It was the first time I went into Armenia and . . . because I was
born in Australia, it was a major cultural boost for me,” she said.

Natalie’s work will be on display alongside 25 other local young
artists’ submissions.

Former Prairiewood High School student Rosanette Dy’s collection of
paintings, called Skittle City, explores landscapes.

“The images of seeing the city inspired me to create my artwork
because I have an interest in landscapes,” she said.

“I’m interested in seeing landscapes because it makes me feel like
there is freedom.”

Schools involved in the display include Fairfield, St Johns, Fairvale
and Prairiewood high schools.

Fairfield mayor Nick Lalich said viewing the exhibition was a chance
to acknowledge young artists’ talents.

“Young sports men and women are often recognised for their talents
but artists are not,” he said.

Unexpected Pathways is on show at the museum, corner of The Horsley
Drive and Oxford St, Smithfield, until March 30.

The Armenian Weekly; Feb. 23, 2008; Commentary and Analysis

The Armenian Weekly On-Line
80 Bigelow Avenue
Watertown MA 02472 USA
(617) 926-3974
[email protected]

http://www.a rmenianweekly.com

The Armenian Weekly; Volume 74, No. 7; Feb. 23, 2008

Commentary and Analysis:

1. Totah Confusion
By Garen Yegparian

2. Some Free Republics Free-er than Others
By Andy Turpin

3. Letter to the Editor

***

1. Totah Confusion
By Garen Yegparian

I’ve always advocated action, participation, doing something over doing
nothing-in a word, activism.

But all along, I’ve held a bias that’s now been revealed to me. I suppose I
owe everyone an apology. I’d just always assumed that activists, especially
any who survive into their twenties and beyond, also develop/have good
judgment. At the very least, I’ve observed most organizations checking the
overzealousness of some of their members/activists in the interest of not
doing damage to their cause. It seems I am dead wrong on this front.

Some time within the past month or so, Annie Totah, who sits on the Armenian
Assembly’s Board of Directors (and has even been its chair and vice-chair)
and is ARCA’s national chair (the Armenian Rights Council of America-the
ADL/Ramgavars’ version of the ANC), sent out an e-mail that could have
negative repercussions for the Armenian community. She is also heavily
involved in the Jewish community, having married into it. Check this and
more of her credentials out on the Assembly’s and ARMENPAC’s (the Assembly’s
political arm) websites.

Normally, this is exactly the kind and level of participation I’d be
advocating and lauding. But, here that judgment thing pops up again. The
e-mail she sent negates many of the positives of her involvement. I have not
been able to secure a copy of the e-mail, and that’s secondary. What’s more
important is a piece by Ed Lasky it references found on the "American
Thinker" website. You can find the reference to this on Ben Smith’s Blog,
Politico.com.

The problem is the nature of Lasky’s piece and being associated with it.
Eyeballing some of his other writings quickly conforms his conspiracy
mongering approach. The piece in question, titled "Barack Obama and Israel,"
does a smear job on that candidate. There’re subtle and overt references to
Obama’s choice of religion and denomination; attempts to assign guilt by
association using some of Obama’s supporters alleged transgressions against
Israel; and even an attack based on Obama’s opposition to John Bolton’s
nomination as UN Ambassador. The article even takes potshots at members of
Congress, some of them H.Res.106 sponsors, among these Adam Schiff, one of
our strongest Congressional supporters.

Annie Totah’s e-mail, presumably sent to a Jewish audience to demonstrate
the superiority of her chosen candidate (Hillary Clinton), may or may not
sway its intended readers. Frankly, I don’t care. In fact I wouldn’t even
care if the other candidate were targeted. That’s not the point. Totah and
ARMENPAC have chosen to support Clinton. That’s actually good. This way,
regardless of who wins, with the ANC’s endorsement of Obama, one faction of
our community plugged in.

But resorting to sleazy, innuendo-laden tactics like using this article
reflects poorly on us as a community. It certainly reflects poorly on the
organizations in which Totah holds high positions. But then, in the Assembly’s
case, perhaps this is to be expected. Remember, they won the "coveted"
SpitRain Award last August. In case you think I’m overreacting, here’s how
Ben Smith describes Totah: "a Washington society figure and
Armenian-American activist who’s also a member of Clinton’s finance
committee." Those who don’t personally know any other "Armenian-American
activists" might, given human nature, attribute to the rest of us a love of
gutter politics.

I’m not starry-eyed, nor delusional. Politics is blood sport. Of course
these kinds of things will be done. But there’s a wisdom that’s expected of
those holding visible positions in organizations. They cannot be associated
with this kind of activity because it reflects poorly on the organization.
For all I know, the Clinton campaign may have been following exactly this
line of thinking by feeding Totah Lasky’s piece to disseminate.

Please call on Annie Totah, ARCA, ARMENPAC and the Armenian Assembly to
apologize for this embarrassing gaffe. If she refuses, those organizations
and others she serves should remove her from any offices she holds.

If they don’t, then we the community will know how to judge and not support
them in the future.
—————————————— ———————————–

2. Some Free Republics Free-er than Others
By Andy Turpin

WATERTOWN, Mass. (A.W.)-Many will remember Feb. 17 as the day of
independence for the Republic of Kosovo (or Kosova, depending on your ethnic
identity).

You may be asking, however, "Why should we care?"

The first answer is that both American and Armenian UN peacekeeping troops
are in Kosovo at the moment, and any Serb or Russian military aggression in
protest of Kosovo’s declared independence would directly endanger them.

The second answer is that such a declaration of independence sets an
international legal precedent for the "legitimatization" of the Republic of
Karabakh.

Though to be pragmatic, the precedent itself may have to tide us over for a
while in lieu of international recognition of Karabakh.

The reasons, of course, are political. To the U.S. and the UN, Kosovo’s
successful independence proves that 1999’s NATO air strikes and commencement
of UN peacekeeping efforts were not in vain. It also doesn’t hurt that in a
post-9/11 world, most Kosovar Albanians are Muslim and very pro-U.S. at a
time when our list of Muslim political allies is short.

Yes, this is the same strategic devil’s logic that is behind America’s
ongoing alliance with Turkey that constantly kills Armenian genocide
recognition bills in Congress, but if its results help Karabakh’s case
later, then some small Armenian phoenix may arise from the ashes.

Government agencies also tend to prefer one-party systems and oligarchies
when it comes to both legitimate and underworld governments at home and
abroad.

Given Kosovo’s high corruption rate, it must be known by the State
Department that much of their donated aid money, given through organizations
such as USAID, is often siphoned off by Albanian-KLA oligarchs who funnel it
back into their U.S. operations, thereby making the U.S. State Department
tacitly creating more hardship for US law enforcement agencies in the States
by backing Kosovo’s independence.

The New York police department would seem to understand this equation all
too well.

Its recent "Operation Old Bridge" swoop, a 90-member cooperative arrest
operation between US and Italian law enforcement agencies as a massive
Italian mafia crackdown in the month of February, is illustrative of such
crime rate boil-over fears.

The unspoken consensus is that some law enforcement higher ups would rather
just keep tabs on Albanian crime instead of Albanian, Russian, Turkish and
Italian crime together.

There is also the added factor that if Kosovo-Albanian groups are in part
funded by some U.S. monies, that investigations into Albanian crime might
not dig too deep if they happen across funds that could trace back to the
golden State Department victory of independence.

This was the case, and the lesson learned by law enforcement agents in the
1970s and 80s.

At that time, the Russian mafia was actually facilitated by the US
government to take its current infamous position of prominence by having
several federal indictments against Russian criminals blocked by officials
in the US-Israel lobby on the grounds that it would damage State Department
programs that had issued such criminals politcal asylum visas to come to the
U.S. from the former Soviet Union on grounds they were persecuted as ethnic
Jews.

The lesson to Armenian criminals in Glendale: Beware, unless "U.S.
Approved."
———————————- ——————————————-

3. Letter to the Editor

Dear Editor,

We were upset to see the ad for Vahan Hovhannisyan (Feb. 9 issue, p. 16)
published in the "New Armenian" orthography. Perhaps you will say that this
was a camera-ready ad sent from Armenia; however, even then, it should have
been disqualified on account of its typos. We, who are subscribers and/ or
readers of the Armenian Weekly hope that we won’t see a repeat use of
material in the "New Armenian" orthography, which needs to be dismissed in
favor of the 1600-year-old "Mesropian" or classical orthography for the
unadulterated preservation of the Armenian language and for the realization
of the oft-touted slogan "One Nation, One Culture."

Sincerely,
Aris G. Sevag
On behalf of "Mesrobian Oukhd" Eastern U.S. Branch