President Sarkissian holds phone conversation with head of Armenia Alliance, 2nd President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan

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 18:11, 22 June, 2021

YEREVAN, JUNE 22, ARMENPRESS. President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian held a phone conversation with the leader of ‘'Armenia Alliance'', 2nd President of Armenia Robert Kocharyan.

As ARMENPRESS was informed from the press service of the President’s Office, President Sarkissian congratulated Robert Kocharyan for the political force led by him has entered the parliament and wished him productive activities for the benefit of the Republic of Armenia.

The battle for Armenia’s future

Emerging Europe
Armenians set to vote in election viewed as a battle for the country's future

Armenians vote in a snap parliamentary election on June 20, two years ahead of schedule. The country’s future direction is in the balance.

Last November’s ceasefire which ended the latest round of fighting in the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh sparked months of protests against Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and his administration, blamed for Armenia’s military defeat.


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The ceasefire, brokered by Russia, forced Armenia to cede to Azerbaijan most of the territory of Nagorno-Karabakh it had occupied since 1994, with Pashinyan directly accused of mishandling the conflict and failing to adequately prepare the Armenian military for war.

Spearheaded by the Homeland Salvation Movement, the protests demanded the resignation of the beleaguered prime minister, who in March was forced to comply following the publication of an open letter by 40 high-ranking military officers in support of the demonstrators.

On March 18, under mounting pressure, Pashinyan called an early election for June 20. 

Sunday’s vote will be Armenia’s third parliamentary elections in four years in Armenia, and has been spiced up by the return to frontline politics of two former presidents, Levon Ter-Petrosyan and Robert Kocharyan, while a third, Serzh Sargsyan, is heading a competing party, although not standing for election himself.

As such, the election is being portrayed as a battle for Armenia’s future: either a reversion to the past, or a continuation of the reformist path Pashinyan has been attempting to follow since taking office in the wake of 2018’s Velvet Revolution.

Pashinyan, head of the Civil Contract party, which comfortably won an election in 2019 under the umbrella of the My Step Alliance, has been fiercely criticised for Armenia’s defeat in Nagorno-Karabakh, with a major bone of contention being the underutilisation of the Armenian armed forces.

Mobilisation of reserves was halted on the third day of the war, with the prime minister calling for volunteers to instead organise themselves into fighting units. Throughout the conflict, the bulk of the regular Armenian military did not participate in the fighting, with self-organised volunteer units relied on to support Nagorno-Karabakh’s own forces.

Furthermore, critics claim that Pashinyan repeatedly blocked the use of Armenia’s most advanced weaponry, the Iskander ballistic missile, from being used until the last few days of the war, by which time Azerbaijan had made huge territorial gains.

However, despite these criticisms, according to a poll conducted in May by the International Republican Institute, Pashinyan remains the most popular politician in Armenia, with an approval rating of 45 per cent.

Stephen Nix, Eurasia programme director with the International Republican Institute, believes that this is a public endorsement of the liberalising path Armenia has been taking since 2018.

“It is indicative that they [the Armenian public] support the reform agenda of the past two years and are willing to give the government additional time to implement the reforms.”

However, polls published in early June by Marketing Professional Group, a partner of Gallup International, showed that Pashinyan and his Civil Contract party have been rapidly losing support, despite remaining the nominally most popular party. According to the latest poll, just 22.4 per cent of Armenians will vote for Pashinyan – down from over 33 per cent in February.

The biggest challenge to Pashinyan and his party comes from the Armenia Alliance, led by Robert Kocharyan, president of Armenia from 1998 to 2008. Prior to that, he had served as “president” of the breakaway state of Nagorno-Karabakh and last year was acquitted of charges of “overthrowing the constitutional order”.

Kocharyan has called for “fully-fledged modern integration” with Russia and has been one of the staunchest critics of the Pashinyan administration, particularly since the defeat in Nagorno-Karabakh.

It is believed that he may well be the Kremlin’s preferred candidate in the elections – in April, he met with Vladimir Putin, just days before Pashinyan was due to do so, and gave an hour-long interview with a Russian news channel. According to the latest poll, Armenia Alliance’s support is at 20.6 per cent.

A distant third is Prosperous Armenia, led by former arm wrestling world champion Gagik Tsarukyan, polling at just 4.2 per cent. Sunday’s election therefore looks to be a direct fight between Pashinyan’s Civil Contract party and Kocharyan’s Armenia Alliance.

While Pashinyan was initially hailed as a reformer, these hopes have been dashed by the realities of geopolitics, not least as Armenia struggled to withstand Azerbaijan’s offensive last autumn. This is reflected in the concerns of voters – in IRI’s May poll, one of the most common answers for the biggest problem facing Armenia was national security.

Relations with Russia will likely remain relatively tight, regardless of who wins. Although Pashinyan has not been as close to Moscow as his predecessors, he has been careful not to alienate the Kremlin either. His most recent meeting with his Russian counterpart saw him return from Moscow with 15,000 doses of the Sputnik V Covid-19 vaccine. Furthermore, none of the openly pro-European parties, such as Edmond Marukyan’s Enlightened Armenia, appear to have any real popularity.

Whatever happens, June 20 will be an important day in the geopolitics of the Caucasus. Regional stakeholders will be watching the election closely.

Armenia ex-premier: Russians closed airspace during Artsakh war on regular basis

News.am, Armenia

YEREVAN. – During the war, the Russians were closing the air[space] on a regular basis. Hrant Bagratyan, the leader of the Freedom Party and former PM of Armenia, on Friday told this to reporters, in connection with the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) war last fall.

"Sometimes we wonder why they reopened the air[space] on November 4. We were using the Russian air defense systems. On the first day of the war [on September 27], the enemy destroyed—in two hours—our command post which, for some reason, was located in Shushi [city of Artsakh]. Before, it was in Chobankara [i.e., a former village in Armavir Province of Armenia]. Who is that idiot who moved it to Artsakh where the probability of hostilities is high?" he added.

According to him, the Armenian side was winning until October 9. "If that idiot [i.e., acting PM Nikol Pashinyan] had not bought the Su-30SM [Russian-made fighter jets], we could have had a TOP 15 unit, as well as the Pantsir-S1 [Russian-made air-defense missile-gun system], and we would have won," Bagratyan said.

Converse4Women – comprehensive support for Converse Bank female borrowers

Panorama, Armenia

Converse Bank, under a loan agreement with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, has attracted another tranche of $ 1 million in loans under the Converse4Women package, the Bank said in a press statement. 

Within the framework of the package, both start-ups and existing businesses are financed for working capital, acquisition of fixed assets or repayment of accounts payable for a period of up to 7 years, on competitive terms. It can be used by individual entrepreneurs – women, legal entities w at least 50% of shareholders, or ultimate beneficiaries with direct or indirect participation are women. 

Free financial consulting services as well as banking products on preferential terms are provided to businessmen, entrepreneurs engaged in trade, service, production, tourism and agriculture sectors.  

In particular, within the framework of "Converse4Women" the Bank offers:

 - for legal entity borrowers – opening and maintenance of current accounts, providing Internet-Banking, servicing payment cards through POS terminals for the first year will be free of charge,

 - for individual borrowers – opening and maintenance of savings account, provision and servicing of one Woman's payment card will be free of charge during the package period of validity. One Visa Classic, Visa Gold or Mastercard Gold payment card and servicing will be provided at 50% reduced fee.

Details can be found . 

Oversight of the Bank is exercised by the Central Bank.

https://www.panorama.am/en/news/2021/06/14/Converse-Bank/2518851

Armenia Ombudsman’s representatives hold personal talks with 15 Armenian POWs

News.am, Armenia

By the assignment of the Human Rights Defender of Armenia, representatives of the Ombudsman have held personal talks with the 15 Armenians who were released from captivity in Azerbaijan and returned to Armenia, as reported the Office of the Human Rights Defender.

The representatives also conducted a study on their health condition.

Based on the results of the visit, they will take necessary actions.

Remembering Monte Melkonian

Public Radio of Armenia
  
– Public Radio of Armenia

National Hero of Armenia Monte Melkonian was killed 28 years ago today.

Monte was a thinker and a writer, as well as a man of deeds. He was not afraid to speak the truth as he saw it.

Throughout his lifetime he struggled for the recognition of the Armenian Genocide, the protection of the rights of Armenians.

Monte Melkonian was born in California’s San Joaquin Valley on November 25, 1957. A trained archaeologist who spoke eight languages, he spent his entire adult life working for justice and defending Armenians in Iran, Lebanon, and Armenia.

Melkonian was known as Avo to the troops under his command in Nagorno-Karabakh. The last years of his life were spent fighting with the Nagorno-Karabakh Defense Army.

He believed that the the only real future for Artsakh would be to unite with Armenia. His messages about the importance of Artsakh for Armenia resonate over time.

Monte was killed in the village of Merzili, Aghdam (Akna) in the early afternoon of June 12, 1993.

After death he was awarded the highest military honors of Nagorno Karabakh and the Republic of Armenia, including the Military Cross, First Degree and the Golden Eagle medal.

Monte was buried with full military honors on June 19, 1993 at Yerablur Military Pantheon in the outskirts of Yerevan, where his coffin was brought from the Surb Zoravar Church in the city center.

In 1993 the Monte Melkonian Military Academy was established in Yerevan.

Acting Assistant Secretary of State Philip T. Reeker pays tribute to the memory of Armenian Genocide victims

Public Radio of Armenia
 

Acting Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs Philip T. Reeker visited the Tsitsernakaberd Memorial today, the US Embassy in Armenia informs.

Mr. Reeker paid his respects at Tsitsernakaberd with a wreath bearing the inscription, “From the American People,” in remembrance of the lives of all those who died during the Armenian genocide.

Armenia’s acting vice PM says MFA cannot remain without at least one person implementing minister’s duties

Aysor, Armenia

Armenia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs cannot remain without a person implementing the duties of the minister, Armenia’s acting vice prime minister Tigran Avinyan told the reporters today asked why the resignation application of deputy foreign affairs minister has not been signed.

He stressed that it was the main reason.

As to the issues voiced by Ara Aivazian, Avinyan said that starting from May 12 almost in everyday regime they had Security Council sessions and the foreign affairs minister participated in them.

“During these sessions all the issues were discussed. The decisions were made during those sessions with the participation of the foreign affairs minister. All members of the Security Council were informed about all our discussions,” Avinyan said.

Asked whether Aivazian had any objections to PM’s proposal on mirror-way withdrawal of the forces, Avinyan said Aivazian must speak about it on his own.

“All the decisions made were at least discussed,” the acting vice PM said.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/01/2021

                                        Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Yerevan Keeps Pushing For Release Of Armenian Prisoners
June 01, 2021
        • Artak Khulian

Armenia - Aram Hakobian, deputy director of the National Security Service, 
speaks to journalists, Yerevan, June 1, 2021.

The Armenian authorities are “working around the clock” to secure the release of 
Armenian prisoners held in Azerbaijan, a senior security official said on 
Tuesday.

Aram Hakobian, a deputy director of the National Security Service (NSS), 
declined to give any details of those efforts or say if they have made any 
progress.

The prisoners include six Armenian soldiers who were captured by Azerbaijani 
forces on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border on May 27. The incident heightened 
tensions at several portions of the frontier where troops from the two countries 
have been locked in a standoff for the last three weeks.

The Armenian Defense Ministry initially threatened to take military action to 
free its servicemen. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian indicated, however, that 
Yerevan will continue to exercise caution in the border dispute that has 
prompted serious concern from the international community.

“There must be negotiations, only negotiations, there will be no use of force,” 
Hakobian told reporters. “We have to try to bring back our remaining prisoners 
as a result of negotiations.”

Hakobian said that although Armenian-Azerbaijani negotiations on the dispute 
were stopped on May 19 relevant officials from the two sides continue to 
communicate with each other. He did not elaborate.

The Armenian and Russian defense ministers met in Moscow on May 28 to discuss 
the dispute. According to the Armenian Defense Ministry, they agreed on 
“necessary steps” to resolve it.

The ministry said on Monday that Defense Ministers Sergei Shoigu and Vagharshak 
Harutiunian discussed ways of implementing that agreement when they spoke by 
phone three days later. It did not give any details.



Pashinian In No Rush To Name New Foreign Minister
June 01, 2021
        • Anush Mkrtchian
        • Naira Nalbandian

Armenia - The Armenian Foreign Ministry building, Yerevan.

The post of Armenia’s foreign minister will likely remain vacant at least until 
the parliamentary elections scheduled for June 20, a government spokesperson 
said on Tuesday.

Its last holder, Ara Ayvazian, stepped down on May 27 following an emergency 
meeting of the country’s Security Council which discussed mounting tensions on 
the Armenian-Azerbaijani border.

Ayvazian was formally relieved of his duties on Monday hours after addressing 
the Armenian Foreign Ministry staff at a farewell meeting. The outgoing foreign 
minister hinted that he decided to quit because of disagreeing with government 
decisions which he believes could put the country’s sovereignty and national 
security at risk. He did not go into details.

A spokeswoman for Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian challenged Ayvazian to publicly 
clarify “who, where and how was going to take some steps or to make decisions 
contradicting our country’s national and state interests.”


ARMENIA -- Armenian Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazian speaks at a meeting with his 
Russian counterpart Sergei Lavrov in Yerevan, May 6, 2021
Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigorian similarly said on Tuesday that Ayvazian 
should elaborate on his concerns.

Grigorian insisted that there are no threats to Armenia’s territorial integrity 
emanating from the Pashinian government’s ongoing or planned talks with 
Azerbaijan. He specifically denied any secret deals on the demarcation of the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border.

Grigorian also dismissed Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev’s continuing claims 
about the impending creation of a transport “corridor” that will connect 
Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan exclave through Armenia’s Syunik province. He said 
Yerevan and Baku and Yerevan have only discussed the opening of transport links 
between the two states envisaged by a Russian-brokered agreement that stopped 
last year’s war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

“We are talking about our sovereign infrastructures in case of the unblocking 
[transport routes,]” he told reporters.


Armenia - Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigorian.

A government spokesperson told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service that Pashinian is 
unlikely to appoint a new foreign minister before the upcoming elections. The 
ministerial duties will be performed by one of Armenia’s deputy foreign 
ministers in the meantime, the official said without naming him.

Ayvazian had four deputies. One of them, Gagik Ghalachian, also tendered his 
resignation on May 27.

Like other cabinet members, Ayvazian technically held the ministerial post in an 
acting capacity after the government stepped down in April to pave the way for 
the snap polls. Some lawyers believe that Armenian law does not allow the 
replacement of acting ministers.

“Whether or not this is legally permissible, it’s hard to imagine anyone 
agreeing to become acting minister now, especially with only 19 days to go 
before the elections,” said Beniamin Poghosian, a political analyst.

Poghosian suggested that career diplomats like Ayvazian must be especially 
reluctant to replace him even temporarily given his “serious differences” with 
Pashinian.



France’s Macron Insists On Azeri Troop Withdrawal
June 01, 2021

FRANCE -- French President Emmanuel Macron, left, welcomes Armenian acting Prime 
Minister Nikol Pashinian before a working lunch at the Elysee Palace in Paris, 
June 1, 2021

French President Emmanuel Macron again demanded that Azerbaijan withdraw its 
troops from Armenia’s border areas when he met with Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian in Paris on Tuesday.

Macron also called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to demarcate their border through 
negotiations and without “any fait accompli on the ground.”

“The Azerbaijani troops must leave Armenia’s sovereign territory,” he said after 
greeting Pashinian at the presidential Elysee Palace. “I am calling on the 
parties to return to the positions held by them on May 11. France is ready to 
facilitate discussions.”

“We stand in solidarity with Armenia and we will continue to do so,” he added in 
a statement to the press made before a lunch meeting with Pashinian.

Macron was quick to voice strong support for Yerevan after Azerbaijani forces 
reportedly crossed several sections of the border and advanced a few kilometers 
into Armenia’s Syunik and Gegharkunik provinces on May 12. “They must withdraw 
immediately,” he tweeted after a May 13 phone call with Pashinian.

The U.S. State Department similarly urged Azerbaijan to “pull back all forces 
immediately and cease further provocation” on May 14.

Baku maintains that its troops took up new positions on the Azerbaijani side of 
the frontier and did not cross into Armenia.

Tensions at the contested border sections rose further after six Armenian 
soldiers were captured by Azerbaijani forces on May 27. Pashinian proposed hours 
later that both sides withdraw their troops from those areas and let Russia 
and/or the United States and France, the two other countries co-chairing the 
OSCE Minsk Group, deploy observers there.

In a joint statement issued the following day, the French, Russian and U.S. 
diplomats co-heading the Minsk Group backed the proposed troop disengagement. 
But they did not specify whether their countries are ready to send observers.

Macron said on Tuesday that France will do its best to achieve a “de-escalation 
and re-establishment of dialogue between the parties.” He indicated that the 
border crisis and the broader situation in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict zone 
will be high on the agenda of his meeting with Pashinian.

Pashinian thanked the French leader for having “spoken the language of truth 
since the outset of the crisis.” “This is extremely important for overcoming 
crisis situations in our region,” he told reporters before the talks.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

‘Azerbaijan’s attack on Armenian territory is despicable’ – US Congresswoman

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 11:52,

YEREVAN, MAY 28, ARMENPRESS. The United States must freeze all military aid to Azerbaijan, Congresswoman Jackie Speier said on Twitter.

“Azerbaijan’s attack on Armenian territory and the capture of six Armenian soldiers is despicable. Aliyev has shown he has no interest in peace and diplomacy – only aggression”, the Congresswoman said.

On May 27 early morning, 6 servicemen of the Armenian Armed Forces, while conducting engineering works in the territory of an Armenian military base’ protection area in the border section of Armenia’s Gegharkunik province, have been surrounded and taken captive by the Azerbaijani troops.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan