A rebel with a cause

Orange County Register, CA
June 19 2005

A rebel with a cause
Teacher P.O. Marsubian, often at odds with authority, related to kids
who felt the same. He pioneered a night high school program that
turned him into

Sunday, June 19, 2005
AMY MARTINEZ STARKE

P. O. Marsubian, a Portland high school teacher, had two motives in
the late 1960s when he came up with the idea of an alternative high
school. For starters, he saw juniors disappearing from the halls
at the now-defunct Adams High School in Northeast Portland, and he
wanted to give dropouts, street kids, minorities, throwaway kids,
and gang members a way to earn a diploma.

But he also saw an alternative high school as a way to get away from
bureaucratic rules that chafed and an administration headquarters he
bluntly called “the nut hut.” He identified with disruptive students;
he was a rebel and outsider himself.

So when administrators said no to his idea, it didn’t slow him at
all. It took awhile, but he got his way, and eventually the night
high school began serving young people others had given up on.
“Anybody can teach the stable kids, the smart kids,” he said. The
tougher the challenge, the greater the triumph, P.O. thought.

The night school tolerated street language and unconventional
behavior. P.O.’s own classroom language was quite colorful, but
students could tell he was really angry when he used the king’s
English.

Eventually the waiting list included both teachers and students;
students recruited their friends. P.O. brought students home to feed
or house. The phone rang in the middle of the night, and more than
once he bailed a student out of jail. P.O. retired in the mid-1980s
but continued to substitute.

Students will remember the teacher they called P.O. as a stout man
who wore a suit and tie to school. But at home, he wore faded denim
bib overalls to the day he died, May 24, 2005, of congestive heart
failure. He was 79.

P.O. was born Parimaz Onan Marsubian in Chicago to Armenian immigrant
tailors who escaped the Turkish genocide. He flunked first grade
because he could only speak Armenian, but he soon mastered English.

In 1942, he joined the Navy and, though he asked for combat duty,
was stationed in Pasco, Wash., as a parachute packer. In Pasco,
he met Lee Parker at a dance, and they married in 1945.

After the war, Lee worked while P.O. went to Northwestern University
on the GI Bill. Their son was born in 1947, about the time P.O.
became friends with Martin Luther King Jr., who once held their son
on his lap. They later had a second child, a daughter.

P.O. and Lee decided to move out West, and P.O. taught at Jefferson
and Roosevelt high schools in the 1950s and 1960s. He became a union
official and a thorn in the administration’s side.

At Roosevelt, he convinced a group of students to raise money
for their own purposes by selling dill pickles for 5 cents each,
and he refused the principal’s demand that he turn over the money.
Administrators sought to defuse his energetic union organizing by
plucking him out of Roosevelt and transferring him to Grant — a move
that had the opposite effect.

In the 1960s, P.O. began to study the stock market. “You can’t buy the
company, but you can buy a piece of it,” he figured. Eventually, he
became an informal stockbroker, at one time managing the portfolios of
26 friends, including the mail carrier; he never charged a dime. His
stocks underdogs that made good — were graphed with paper and
pencil. He once gave 1,000 shares in a Canadian gold-mining company
to a student. Hold on to these, he said; gold is coming back.

At night high school, P.O. taught social studies, geography, politics,
survival skills, personal finance, the stock market and real life. He
also taught handyman repair: He could do it all himself.

Night school stayed at Adams until Adams closed as a high school in
1981. It then moved to Grant, where it remains.

P.O. saw some of his former students go on to make good. Although
wedding invitations came regularly in the mail, he refused to attend.
He despised weddings, funerals, organized religion, and gift-giving
and receiving.

In 1990, his wife suddenly died. He made himself available to baby-sit
grandchildren on a moment’s notice, and since 1992 had a girlfriend.

Before he retired, P.O. lived in a decaying North Portland neighborhood
near a notorious prostitution zone. His wife was once mugged at
their home. But when others were fleeing, P.O. refused to move. He
didn’t like the suburbs and predicted a resurgence of Portland’s
inner city. He maintained a free soda machine in the garage for
neighborhood kids.

Near retirement, P.O. and his wife moved to a house on a North
Portland bluff. Every morning , he hosted a club of friends at his
kitchen table, where World War II and political topics were cussed
and discussed. P.O. was a card-carrying member of the ACLU, and he
read The New Republic and Mother Jones, with a concession to The Wall
Street Journal. Gore Vidal was without a doubt his favorite author.

Around his home on the bluff, kids like to smoke weed, drink and drive
gangsta-looking cars booming tunes from behind darkened windows. He
was not afraid. He installed a bench, loaned them tools and invited
them to park in his driveway. “Hey, P.O.” they called when he walked
out. Those were his kind of kids.

ANKARA: Turkey questions Germany’s ‘friendship’

The New Anatolian, Turkey
June 18 2005

Turkey questions Germany’s ‘friendship’
The New Anatolian / Ankara

The German Parliament’s decision urging Ankara to examine its role
in the so-called Armenian genocide has united all sectors of Turkish
society. While Prime Minister Erdogan accuses the German Parliament
of ‘sacrificing’ this serious issue to ‘mere lobbyists,’ Turkish
Parliament Speaker Arinc writes a letter to his German counterpart
denouncing the decision

On the ‘opposition front’ the situation is no different. CHP
parliamentary group head Anadol blames the German Parliament for
taking decisions without ‘understanding the realities.’ DYP leader
Agar holds a press conference to denounce the decision and asks:
‘Has Germany forgotten our longtime friendship?’

Besides politicians, Turkish nongovernmental organizations (NGOs)
also show their outrage with a protest in front of the German Embassy
in Ankara. A black wreath is placed in front of the embassy by the
Public Workers’ Labor Union (Kamu-Sen). Police efforts to remove the
wreath cause an uproar

Minister Oskanian Addresses Armenia-Turkey Relations at House of Lor

PRESS RELEASE
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia
Contact: Information Desk
Tel: (374-1) 52-35-31
Email: [email protected]
Web:

Minister Oskanian Addresses Armenia-Turkey Relations at House of Lords

Armenian’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vartan Oskanian, addressed a group
of journalists, parliamentarians and other officials at a 90th Anniversary
Commemoration of the Armenian Genocide organized by the British Armenia All
Party Parliamentary Group, in the House of Lords Moses Room. The program was
opened by Armenia’s Ambassador to the UK, Vahe Gabrielyan. The moderator was
Baroness Caroline Cox, chair of the Parliamentary Group, and active
supporter of Armenian issues. The guests included former member of the
Canadian Parliament Sarkis Assadourian, head of the French-Armenian
Friendship Group of the French National Assembly, Francois Rochebloine, and
James Smith, of the Beth Shalom Holocaust Foundation. Below is the full text
of the Minister’s address.

The program was preceded by an ecumenical service at St. Margaret’s Church.

Address by
H. E. Vartan Oskanian
Minister of Foreign Affairs
Republic of Armenia

At
The Commemoration of the 90th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide
By
The British Armenia All Party Parliamentary Group
At
The House of Lords, Moses Room
London

June 15, 2005

I am pleased to join you in this remembrance of the first genocide of the
last century. Since then, the millennium has changed, but man has not. That
tragedy, that crime against humanity, was followed by a dozen more such
politically motivated murders of entire nations. Today, at the beginning of
the 21st century, in Darfur, we are again witnessing a world caught up in
condemnation, but lacking the political will to name and stop the
perpetrators of genocide. It is history repeating itself.

This year, on and around April 24, we marked the 90th anniversary of the
Genocide of Armenians. British political life kept you from doing so here,
and so today in June, this conference reminds us that remembering and
condemning are not limited to anniversaries.

I appreciate that this commemoration is taking place in Great Britain, the
home of Arnold Toynbee and James Bryce ­ a historian and a diplomat who were
charged with examining documents about the treatment of the Armenians in the
Ottoman Empire. Today¹s Turkish government wants to review and rewrite their
work.

That is what Turkish Prime Minister Erdogan said in a letter addressed to
the British Parliament earlier this year. It¹s not enough that they have
spent a good part of this century rewriting their own history, now they want
to rewrite yours. In the year 2005, in a world that no longer has empires
and colonies, in a world where it is lofty ideals which unite countries and
nations in alliances and guide their policies and engagements, it is at the
very least disheartening that a modern Turkish government ­ hailed by some
as a democratic beacon, an example of the victory of universal ideals over
sectarian beliefs ­ can continue to cynically deny their history, and ours.

When a government plans to do away with its own population to solve a
political problem ­ that¹s genocide. At the turn of the 20th century, the
Ottoman Empire was shrinking, it was losing its hold over its subjects along
the periphery of the empire. For fear that in Anatolia, too, the Armenian
minority would agitate for greater rights and invite foreign powers to exert
pressure, the Ottoman leadership used the cover of World War I to attempt to
wipe out the Armenians.

US Ambassador Henry Morgenthau called what he witnessed, the Murder of a
Nation. Others called it ~Lrace murder¹. They did so because there was no
term Genocide yet. When the word was finally coined in 1944 by Raphael
Lemkin, it was done with clear reference to genocidal acts prior to that
date, the Armenian Genocide included. There is no doubt that if the word
genocide had existed in 1915, every one of the hundreds of articles would
have used the term.

In the face of this, Turkey¹s continued insistence on rejecting and
rewriting history costs them credibility and time. Two months ago, Prime
Minister Erdogan wrote a second letter. It was addressed to my President —
although they gave it to the press before they gave it to us. The letter
said let¹s set up a joint historical commission and let them study what he
called this ~Ldisputed period in history¹. He said it would constitute a
step towards contributing to the normalization of relations between our
countries.

We would like nothing more than normalization between our countries. But we
think he has it backwards. We need some normalization between our countries
in order for a joint commission to be able to work on this or any other
dispute. There is nothing normal about our relationship today. Within
Turkey, there is not a normal environment in which to discuss these issues.
In the two months since this letter was issued, Turkey has ratified a penal
code which makes use of the word genocide a punishable crime. In the two
months since this letter, Turkey has put on trial several writers and
historians for use of the word genocide, and most recently even for use of
the term ~Lmassacre¹. In the two months since this letter, Turkish
authorities forced the cancellation of an academic conference co-sponsored
by three Turkish universities, with the very politically correct title:
Ottoman Armenians During the Decline of the Empire.

One does not knock on Europe¹s door by blindfolding historians and gagging
writers. In this kind of environment, what are the members of the commission
supposed to discuss? In the absence of relations between the two
governments, who is to appoint them and who are they to report to?

Denial and rejection have taken deep root in Turkish society. They¹ve been
justified by a rhetoric of Armenian treachery, aggression, criminality and
territorial ambition.

The political consequence of this rationale has been a unilateral closing of
the Armenian-Turkish border. There have been no normal exchanges,
interactions or relations across our borders ­ not in Soviet times, and not
since our independence. Does Turkey wish to spend the whole of the next
century obstinately cementing the memories and reproaches of the past? When
will we move on to creating a new context within which these two neighbors
will be able to share a common space, create new experiences and grow to
live together without acrimony or hostility? Armenians need recognition for
very tangible security reasons, as well, and not just in the interests of
historical justice.

Consigning these difficult issues to a few academics and experts, in such a
vacuum, is not a genuine attempt at creating a dialog.

The massive resources and reputation of the Turkish state have been invested
in evading history and avoiding the term genocide. It will take the
engagement of that same Turkish state to begin a dialog. We are not the only
neighbors in the world who have had, and who continue to have, a troubled
relationship.

That is what President Kocharian said to Prime Minister Erdogan in his
response. He also said that Armenia is ready for a political dialog. Under
the rubric of a political dialog, all other kinds of discussions ­ about
today¹s borders and yesterday¹s history ­ can take place. Under the rubric
of a political dialog, those responsible, committed and empowered to act can
be engaged in the healing.

Today¹s Turks do not bear the guilt of the perpetrators, unless they choose
to defend and identify with them. Armenians and Turks, together with the
rest of the modern world, can reject the actions and denounce the crimes of
the Ottoman Empire.

Some Turkish writers and academics have begun down that difficult road to
introspection and study. Some are doing so publicly and with great
transparency. In this context, it is essential that the international
community doesn¹t turn a blind eye, but instead consistently extends its
hand, its example, its own history of transcending.

Every nation edits its own past ­ just as it edits visions of its future. It
has been the selective amnesia of the Turkish establishment which is the
stumbling block to efforts to reckon with our common past. We continue to
hope that Turkey¹s 21st century vision of a future in Europe, and Europe¹s
vision of a Europe with Turkey, will overtake 19th century politics.

Thank you.

–Boundary_(ID_f2kow6G/HswD+ax9x8t3TQ)–

http://www.ArmeniaForeignMinistry.am

Young people at the center of attention

YOUNG PEOPLE AT THE CENTER OF ATTENTION

A1plus

| 14:50:21 | 17-06-2005 | Social |

On June 17-19 a republican youth conference entitled “Youth. Reality.
Outlook” will take place in the Government building. The conference
will consist of two parts – a symposium and exhibition of international
organizations.

During the symposium the young people will represent more than 50
reports and there will also be discussions. And during the exhibition
every non-governmental organization or group will represent their
works. For example, in the pavilion “Village Woman” the works of the
Oshakan Youth Union “Village Woman” were represented – paintings,
gobelins, dried fruit, sculptures, etc.

And the Javakhq Puppet theater organized a performance for the
visitors. Today they represented “The Tailless Fox” of Hovhannes
Toumanyan.

On June 19, at 7:00 p.m. the official ceremony of closing the
conference will take place during which results of the both the
Symposium and the exhibition will be summed up.

Bundestag gedenkt der Armenier

rchiv.tagesspiegel.de/tool
box-pnn.php?ran=on& url= 5/18808
49.asp

Bundestag gedenkt der Armenier

Fraktionen einig / Begriff Völkermord nur in Begrundung / Ankara
protestiert

Berlin/Ankara – Ungeachtet heftiger Widerstände von turkischer
Seite will der Bundestag an diesem Donnerstag der Massaker vor 90
Jahren an den Armeniern gedenken. Im dem gemeinsam von SPD, CDU/CSU,
Grunen und FDP gestellten Antrag, der ohne Debatte beschlossen
werden soll, taucht der Begriff Völkermord aber nur in der
Begrundung auf. Dort heiÃ~_t es vorsichtig, dass die Vertreibung und
Vernichtung der Armenier 1915/16 von zahlreichen unabhängigen
Historikern, Parlamenten und internationalen Organisationen so
bezeichnet werden. Nach unabhängigen Berechnungen fielen den
Deportationen und Massenmorden uber eine Million Armenier zum Opfer.
Auch das Deutsche Reich habe damals nicht versucht, die Gräuel zu
stoppen, heiÃ~_t es in dem Beschluss.

In der Begrundung finden sich scharfe Angriffe gegen Ankara: Das
AusmaÃ~_ der Massaker und Deportationen werde in der Turkei
â~@~^immer noch verharmlost und weitgehend bestritten”. Diese
turkische Haltung stehe â~@~^im Widerspruch zu der Idee der
Versöhnung, die die Wertegemeinschaft der Europäischen Union
leitet”. Die Initiative war von der Unionsfraktion ausgegangen.
Aus Rucksicht auf turkischstämmige Wähler hatte Rot-Grun
durchgesetzt, dass ein Beschluss erst nach der
Nordrhein-Westfalen-Wahl gefasst wird. Der CDU-Bundestagsabgeordnete
Christoph Bergner sagte, er sei erleichtert, dass trotz der geplanten
Neuwahlen ein Kompromiss zwischen allen Fraktionen gefunden wurde.

Der turkische AuÃ~_enminister Abdullah Gul sagte am Mittwoch vor
deutschen Journalisten in Ankara, er sei â~@~^besturzt”
daruber, wie sein Land â~@~^in billiger Art und Weise”
beschuldigt werde. Zum Vorwurf des Völkermords an den Armeniern
fragte er: â~@~^Wann und wo soll es das gegeben haben?” Es habe
sich um kriegsbedingte Umsiedlungen gehandelt. Gul rief dazu auf,
die Integration der Turken in Deutschland als vorrangig anzusehen.
Der Bundestag wurde dieses Ziel mit seiner Entscheidung
â~@~^uberschatten”. Zuvor hatte der turkische Botschafter in
Berlin, Mehmet Ali Irtemcelik, gewarnt, die Debatte vergifte die
deutsch-turkischen Beziehungen. Fur Sonntag hat die Turkische
Gemeinde zu Berlin zu einer Demonstration aufgerufen. Der Protest
richtet sich auch gegen den Bundestag, der die Geschichte zum
â~@~^Zankapfel” mache. Matthias Meisner/Juliane Schäuble

–Boundary_(ID_qwZMDaz+y0m0aa/gCe4Utw)–

http://www.pnn.de/politik/index.asp?gotos=http://a
http://archiv.tagesspiegel.de/archiv/16.06.200

Ilham Aliyev Promises Status Of Autonomy To Karabakh and Makes HisAm

ILHAM ALIYEV PROMISES STATUS OF AUTONOMY TO KARABAKH AND MAKES HIS AMENDMENTS TO HISTORY

YEREVAN, JUNE 14. ARMINFO. Provision of a status of autonomy to
Nagorny Karabakh is the maximum concession on the part of Azerbaijan.
Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev made this statement talking to
journalists in Croatia, Azertaj reports. “We are ready to provide
Karabakh the highest status of autonomy in the world and guarantees of
security. These are the maximum concessions we can go on,” Azerbaijani
president said. Drawing parallels between Azerbaijan and Croatia
Ilham Aliyev stated that these two stated had much in common as
“Azerbaijan has also suffered from external aggression becoming a
victim of Armenia’s aggression.” “And the reason was ‘protection’
of the Armenians residing in Azerbaijan. However, there was no need
to protect the Armenians in Karabakh as they had lived in our country
for over 150 years and had never had problems. The major reason was
an intention to occupy the territory of Azerbaijan, and Armenian has
managed to do it due to external support and assistance,” Aliyev said.

EU Summit will not discuss Turkey accession

EU SUMMIT WILL NOT DISCUSS TURKEY ACCESSION

Pan Armenian News
14.06.2005 04:48

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ For the first time within the past years the
European Union Summit opening Thursday will not discuss the question
of Turkey’s accession. EU representatives said today, this is due
to the failure of the reforms over the European Constitution in
France and the Netherlands. Today the EU FMs adopted a protocol on
inclusion of Turkey in the customs union along with the EU 10 new
members, including Cyprus. As soon as Ankara signs the document, all
conditions for starting talks over Turkey~Rs accession to the EU on
October 3 will be met, the Yerkir newspaper reported.

US Presidential Advisor Takes Interest in Reforms in Armenia

US PRESIDENTIAL ADVISOR TAKES INTEREST IN REFORMS IN ARMENIA

YEREVAN, JUNE 10. ARMINFO. Armenian Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanyan
and Stephen J. Hadley, National Security Advisor for US President,
discussed process of peaceful resolution of Karabakh conflict in
Washington. It should be noted that Minister Oskanyan is on a two-day
working visit to the USA.

The Press and Information Department of the Armenian Foreign Ministry
informs ARMINFO that the sides touched upon the relations of Armenia
and Turkey. Stephen Hadley displayed a special interest in the
process of democratic, election and constitutional reforms in
Armenia. In Washington Vardan Oskanyan met with the members of the
Armenian Caucus members. At the beginning of the meeting, current
issues of Armenian-American relations were discussed. Oskanyan
informed the congressmen of the last news on the process of peaceful
settlement of Karabakh conflict as well as of relations
Armenia-Turkey. He thanked the congressmen for continuing
contribution to Armenia. The parties also discussed issues which may
be put on agenda of the Armenian-American Commission for Economic
Cooperation. Then, Armenian Minister Oskanyan met with
representatives of the National Committee of America and the Armenian
Assembly of America and discussed agenda of Armenian-American
relations. The source reports that it is the first visit of Vardan
Oskanyan to the USA after re-election of George Bush for second term.

Today the foreign minister will meet with US Secretary of State
Condoleezza Rice, will speak at the US National Press Club and
“Bruckings” organization.

BAKU: KLO Urges to Oust Former Russian Co-Chair of the OSCE MG

Baku Today
June 10 2005

Pressure Group Urges to Oust Former Russian Co-Chair of the OSCE
Minsk Group

Former Russian co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group [mediating the
Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno Karabakh] Vladimir
Kazimirov’s attending a seminar on the geo-strategic importance of
Azerbaijan in Baku on Wednesday was condemned by the participating
representatives of the Karabakh Liberation Organization (KLO).

KLO deputy chairman Firudin Mammadov demanded that Kazimirov leave
the seminar and the country “as he does not recognize Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity.”

“Kazimirov has always acted on Armenians’ behest and his
participation at the event sparked protests among those driven out of
Karabakh, and the entire Azerbaijani people.”

Former state foreign policy advisor Vafa Guluzada tried to ease the
tensions. He said that he was one of the people who regularly
criticized Kazimirov.

“Kazimirov is not an important person. He does not currently hold a
post and is only an independent political analyst. He may say
whatever he thinks and get a response. Let him speak,” said Guluzada.

The KLO representatives urged the former Russian diplomat to state at
the beginning of his speech that “he recognizes Azerbaijan’s
territorial integrity.”

Dennis Samut, head of the British `Links’ organization, co-organizer
of the seminar, requested the protesters to give opportunities for
the event participants to express their opinions.

The KLO members, who calmed down for a while, heated up the tensions
again. They disturbed the seminar, even using foul language against
Kazimirov, and subsequently walked out of the hall.

Talk on Energy Crisis in Armenia at NAASR

PRESS RELEASE
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
Phone: 617-489-1610
Fax: 617-484-1759
E-mail: [email protected]
Contact: Marc A. Mamigonian

NAASR TO PRESENT LECTURE ON
ENERGY CRISIS IN ARMENIA

Robert Kalantari, a nuclear energy expert who has
participated in inspections of the Medzamor plant in Armenia, will speak
at the National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR)
Center in Belmont on Thursday evening, June 16, at 8 p.m., on “The
Energy Crisis in Armenia.”

Because reliable electricity generation is vital to
Armenia’s national security, its economic growth, and is essential to
basic needs of everyday life, the precarious state of the Republic’s
energy industry is an area of major concern, both in Armenia and in the
diaspora.

Important Role of Medzamor Nuclear Plant

Kalantari will analyze the energy needs of Armenia and its
current ability to generate sufficient power from various sources. His
presentation will focus on the role that Medzamor, the Armenian nuclear
power plant, plays in meeting Armenia’s requirements, and the risks
inherent in depending on this plant. He will also discuss the
challenges that Armenia faces now and will face in the near future in
maintaining its capacity to meet the nation’s growing energy needs. The
Republic of Armenia will face a dangerous situation if it does not begin
to replace its generation capacity now. The options for building new
power plants are few and will require billions of dollars. The nation
is running out of time.

Mr. Robert Kalantari has been involved with the nuclear
industry for a quarter of a century, during which he has served as the
Engineering Manager of a Boston-area consulting company and has been
responsible for many safety analysis projects for nuclear plants
throughout the world, particularly in Armenia and other former Soviet
republics. He recently participated in a mission with the International
Atomic Energy Agency to inspect the Medzamor nuclear plant in Armenia.

Special Exhibition of Photos of Genocide Memorials

In addition to the lecture, NAASR will continue to feature a special
exhibition of more than three dozen photographs of Armenian Genocide
memorials worldwide taken by renowned photographer Hrair “Hawk”
Khatcherian. The exhibit, which was featured last month at the UCLA
conference “After Nine Decades: The Enduring Legacy of the Armenian
Genocide” and subsequently at the California State House and elsewhere,
was mounted by Richard and Anne Elbrecht of Davis, CA. The Elbrechts
have loaned these impressive photographs to NAASR for a limited time
only.

Admission to the event is free (donations appreciated). The NAASR
Bookstore will open at 7:30 p.m. The NAASR Center and Headquarters is
located opposite the First Armenian Church and next to the U.S. Post
Office. Ample parking is available around the building and in adjacent
areas. The lecture will begin promptly at 8:00 p.m.

More information about the lecture is available by calling 617-489-1610,
faxing 617-484-1759, e-mailing [email protected], or writing to NAASR, 395
Concord Ave., Belmont, MA 02478.

# # # # #

Belmont, Mass.

May 30, 2005