The ring master: Calgary’s Intergold has built a franchise

The Calgary Herald (Alberta)
December 12, 2004 Sunday
Final Edition

The ring master: Calgary’s Intergold has built a franchise from
crafting victory bands for pro sports teams

by Grant Robertson, Calgary Herald

Tom Wilson is no stranger to glitzy jewelry. For the past 15 years,
the Detroit Pistons’ chief executive has been the owner of two
championship rings from the team’s back-to-back titles in 1989-90.

He remembers when the Pistons received those rings, they seemed so
big and extravagant. It almost makes him laugh all these years later.

When the team received their 2004 championship rings last month, it
was evident how times have changed. The designs are much more complex
and the jewelry itself is massive.

The latest Pistons bauble — a conglomeration of roughly $20,000 US
worth of gold and diamonds — makes the old ones look like high
school rings, he says.

“It is gargantuan, yes — three times the size. You can’t lift your
arm. It covers two knuckles,” says Wilson, exaggerating only slightly
on the phone from Detroit.

“People are saying this is the greatest championship ring the NBA has
ever produced. I don’t know whether it is or it isn’t, but everyone
thinks it is. And that’s all that matters.”

The man behind the masterpiece is Miran Armutlu, a fifth-generation
Armenian jeweller and the founder of Calgary-based Intergold Ltd., a
small company that has taken the North American sporting scene by
storm in the past three years.

In addition to the Pistons, the company has made the championship
rings for the NHL’s Detroit Red Wings, New Jersey Devils and Tampa
Bay Lightning; Major League Baseball’s Anaheim Angels and Florida
Marlins.

It’s been a long road for the company Armutlu started with his
brother in the early 1980s. But Intergold — the smallest player in a
business dominated by international giants Jostens and Balfour — is
now commanding a good portion of the spotlight.

“Finally, over the last three years I would say, our reputation is
starting to precede us,” says Armutlu, sitting in the boardroom at
Intergold’s manufacturing plant in northeast Calgary.

“We’re finding that when we get in the door, people have heard of
us.”

Sales used to be much more difficult. When Armutlu decided the
company should branch out from designing jewelry, graduation rings
and corporate items into the sports arena, he walked into the offices
of the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1989 as an unknown.

“I just told them I wanted to do their ring,” Armutlu says of the
meeting with the team’s managers, all of them ex-football players.

“They all stood up, looked down at me and said. ‘you better make us
the nicest championship ring in the world.’ Well, these were big
boys, they could be very persuasive.”

Intergold landed several Canadian Football League contracts after
that, including the 1992 Calgary Stampeders Grey Cup ring, but the
company still lacked a major U.S. deal.

Part of the challenge, says Armutlu, is that pro sports is dominated
by close relationships between teams and manufacturers. Once the New
York Yankees or Chicago Bulls picked a jeweller, they stuck with
them.

In a strange twist, Intergold’s break came when Michael Jordan left
basketball to play minor-league baseball. With the Bulls’ dynasty on
hiatus, the Houston Rockets stepped in to claim back-to-back titles
in ’94 and ’95.

More important, the Rockets were a team without a jeweller.

“We were lucky. The organization didn’t have any old ties, so they
took a chance on us,” he says.

“When the established relationships are there, they are very
difficult to break. Our uphill battle has been to break those
relationships.”

Being a small operation is an initial hurdle for Intergold against
its larger competitors, but agility has also become its biggest
asset.

Where other jewellers produce artist renderings of rings for teams,
Intergold makes a genuine version of each proposal, no matter how
many variations. Whatever rings aren’t used get melted down and
recycled.

“We knew they were the smaller company,” says Wilson of the Pistons’
decision to go with the Calgary firm.

“But they kept telling us, don’t make a decision based on something
that looks good on paper. If you like these five designs, we’ll make
you five rings.

“Other companies were saying, ‘Well, maybe we can do one ring, but
these things are very expensive’ . . . We started to get a feel for
just how badly they wanted the job.”

The samples allowed the wife of Pistons general manager Joe Dumars to
give the rings one final test, which essentially secured the
contract.

“Our guys like the bling-bling, as the saying goes,” Wilson chuckles.
“So she took the rings out into the sun, just to see how much ‘bling’
there was — and there’s a lot.”

On Friday, Armutlu boarded a plane for Florida where he will meet
with Boston Red Sox executives in a bid to design that team’s World
Series ring.

It’s the third time the company has pitched the Red Sox since October
and Armutlu has already produced nine variations of a ring, with the
latest three being rolled out at this meeting.

“We’ll produce on average maybe 15 or 16 variations before we arrive
at the final one with some teams,” Armutlu says.

The hardest part of designing the Red Sox ring so far is getting a
scaled-down depiction of Fenway Park onto the band, which the team
has requested.

His business is half science, half art, says Armutlu. A good
championship ring will tell a story of how the team won.

When Intergold designed the Tampa Bay Lightning’s Stanley Cup ring
this year (admittedly a bittersweet task for the Calgary firm) the
emphasis was on that story.

The ring has 138 diamonds — one for each of the Lightning’s regular
season points and two for every victory in the playoffs. The band
carries the logos of Tampa Bay’s opponents, including the Flames’
symbol and the 4-3 series score.

Etched on the inside of the ring are two mottos used by Lightning
coach John Tortorella during the season: ‘Safe is Death’ and ‘Good is
the Enemy of Great.’

“The goal is to make something that can bring back the feeling of the
moment of victory six, seven, eight years from now,” Armutlu says.

“I was talking to Phil Esposito about his Stanley Cups and he doesn’t
really remember them. Most players don’t remember. They know they
won, but how they got there is forgotten.”

Many companies bid for the championship contracts, but the process is
usually narrowed to three or four players in a hurry, Armutlu says.

“Everyone says they can do a championship ring until they start to
attempt it,” he says. “Jewellers think it’s easy. But once the sample
stage starts, you know right away who can do what.”

Intergold’s most opulent piece so far is the Florida Marlins’ 2003
World Series ring, which boasts nearly 250 diamonds and has the
weight of a baseball when you hold it in your hand.

“That one really pushed us to our limits in terms of design,” Armutlu
says, explaining that the ring involves several themes — from a
full-colour baseball to a three-dimensional diamond rendering of the
team’s fish logo.

Marlins owner Jeffrey Loria has since requested a special version of
the ring that flips open to reveal a watch. It’s something Intergold
hasn’t attempted before.

“He also wants it to play ‘Take me out to the Ballgame’ when it
opens,” says Armutlu. “So we’re figuring out how to do that.”

How the rings look before they are delivered — and how much each one
costs — is a closely guarded secret.

Walking through Intergold’s manufacturing plant, Armutlu offers a
peek at Team Canada’s World Cup of Hockey rings, which are in
mid-production.

“This one will be (Jarome) Iginla’s,” says Armutlu, holding a gold
base with the Hockey Canada logo that has just been forged. “None of
the players have seen these yet.”

All glamour aside, Armutlu says the financial foundation of the
company is rooted in the high school and college ring business as
well as its corporate products.

Up to 50 per cent of graduates in the U.S. buy school jewelry each
year — more than twice the average in Canada — and most of what
Intergold makes goes into that market, he said.

While the big-name sports contracts open doors for Intergold, they
have yet to lure investors. The company went public at $3 a share in
1994 but has seen its stock fall sharply to penny status since then.
Intergold has averaged less than 30 cents on the TSX Venture Exchange
this year.

“We went public at a time when we needed funds to take risks on the
the ideas we thought would work,” Armutlu says. “But if I knew then
what we know now, would we be a public company? Probably not.”

The company used its share offering to finance equipment and
processes that are now used to manufacture the high-end jewelry.

“At a time when no other traditional institution would give us the
dollars to build the machines we wanted to, it was the public vehicle
that did that,” he says. “Several years ago, we once had obstacles,
but we now have tools to break down those obstacles with.”

[email protected]

Monetary market in convulsions

Monetary market in convulsions

By Gurgen Gevorgian

Yerkir/arm
December 10, 2004

During the past week the numerous currency exchange units and a number
of private banks, making use of the Central Bank’s commitment
â=80=9Cnot to intervene with the monetary market,’ decided to scrape a
good bunch of money.The recent ` denouncement’ of dollar is a proof of
that.

The ups and downs of the monetary market

Just one week ago one USD was sold at 485 AMD and was bought at 492,
while the same morning these numbers were 493 and 500. Today, dollar
has gone down to 460 and 465 respectively. So what causes this
down-flight?

First, note that dollar primarily fell as the IMF contributed 14
million dollars to Armenia for economic development and poverty
reduction. But thisis just a slight factor. The real reasons for
reinforcement of drams are more serious and weighty.

This situation is caused by the international fall of dollar on one
hand and the pre-Xmas demand for dram on the other. Experts say that
at this rate dollar may fall to 400 drams or more by the end of
December, if the CentralBank chooses not to intervene. And the CB
believes that the people would prefer this deflation rather than rise
of prices. If dram continued to fall during 2004, the prices for
products would now be very high.

So it appears that strong drams keep down the prices. It only remains
for us to put up with the further reinforcement of drams, since it is
impossible to simultaneously fix dram rate and keep prices down.

However, a number of simple questions come up: where is the limit
beyond which there will be no sense in speaking about the role of
foreign currencies and it will be possible to regard dram as most
reliable currency for transactions? Why should Georgia and Russia be
able to intervene into this market, which, by the way, is a normal
tool, and Armenia cannot?

In Racine, It’s Merry Feast of St. Stephen

Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, Wisconsin)
December 5, 2004 Sunday
ALL EDITION

IN RACINE, IT’S `MERRY FEAST OF SAINT STEPHEN’;
AN ARMENIAN-AMERICAN TRADITIONS PROGRAM AT THE RACINE HERITAGE MUSEUM
LETS VISITORS LEARN ABOUT THE CHANGING HOLIDAY.

by Phyllis Sides Racine Journal Times

The Racine Heritage Museum has a Christmas gift for the community in
its Armenian-American Traditions program this afternoon.

Not everyone celebrates Christmas and New Year’s Day the same way,
archivist Dick Ammann said.

The program is an opportunity to discover some of the unique and
changing holiday traditions among Racine’s Armenian-American
residents.

Visitors can discover the stories of the Feast of Saint Stephen and
the New Year’s Father as well as stories of special traditional
foods, music and other practices, and learn how these practices have
changed over time, adapting and adopting some American holiday
customs.

Charles Hardy, the archdeacon at St. Mesrob Armenian Apostolic
Church, is one of the presenters. Hardy will speak about the
religious traditions of the season.

“At one time, the whole Christian world celebrated Christmas on the
same day, Jan. 6,” Hardy said. “But the Western Church changed to
Dec. 25 to draw attention away from paganism. They changed it because
many of the Roman Christians still celebrated a feast called the
Saturnalia around that date,” Hardy said. The Saturnalia was a feast
that focused on the light and energy of the sun. The move was an
attempt to sanctify the date.

However, in Armenia the conflict didn’t exist and Christmas continued
to be celebrated on Jan. 6, Hardy said, although today Armenians in
the west exchange gifts on Dec. 25, too.

Armenians also celebrate Jesus’ baptism on Jan. 6, Hardy said. In the
Armenian church, the Epiphany commemorates Jesus’ baptism.

The program will be divided into four parts. Dr. Levon Saryan will
speak about Armenian music and cultural traditions. Mary Buchaklian
will talk about food and Julie Der Garabedian will talk about
Armenian New Year’s customs and traditions.

Armenians celebrate New Year’s Day on Jan. 1, and traditionally it’s
the day Santa Claus would come for the children, Der Garabedian said,
giving out small gifts and little bags of fruit and nuts.

This free program is in conjunction with the museum’s exhibit
focusing on State Street as a gateway neighborhood and the Armenian
Americans who called the neighborhood home. It is part of the
Heritage Museum’s ongoing Conversations Series.

GRAPHIC: Mark Hertzberg – Racine Journal Times Charles Hardy, the
archdeacon of St. Mesrob Armenian Apostolic Church, helped organize a
display about Racine’s Armenian heritage at the Racine Heritage
Museum. It includes a showcase of religious items, including a crown
worn by the celebrant during the Divine Liturgy.

Le Comite d’oulimas d’Irak condamne des attaques contre des Eglises

Agence France Presse
9 décembre 2004 jeudi 3:18 PM GMT
X-Sender: Asbed Bedrossian <[email protected]>
X-Listprocessor-Version: 8.1 — ListProcessor(tm) by CREN

Le Comité des oulémas d’Irak condamne des attaques contre des églises

BAGDAD 9 déc

Le Comité des oulémas d’Irak, principale association de religieux
sunnites du pays, a condamné jeudi les attaques contre deux églises
de Mossoul, perpétrées mardi par des hommes armés.

“Le Comité des oulémas condamne cet acte criminel et affirme devant
Dieu son opposition à toute action contre les Irakiens innocents,
leurs biens, leurs lieux de prière, sans distinction de religion ou
d’ethnie”, écrit le Comité dans un communiqué publié à Bagdad.

L’association se dit certaine que cet attentat “ne peut être commis
par des Irakiens” et estime qu'”aucun musulman qui craint Dieu ne
peut s’attaquer à des lieux de prière”.

Elle attribue l’attaque à des parties “cherchant à attiser la
sédition interconfessionnelle et à servir les intérêts des occupants
en provoquant la zizanie entre les fils d’une même patrie”.

Une église arménienne-catholique et l’archevêché chaldéen de Mossoul
(370 km au nord de Bagdad) ont été dynamités mardi par des hommes
armés, qui avaient au préalable évacué les personnes se trouvant à
l’intérieur de ces édifices. Ces attaques n’ont pas été revendiquées.

ABUE Bestows $130.000 To Medical Center After St. Gregory TheIllumin

ABUE BESTOWS $130.000 TO MEDICAL CENTER AFTER ST. GREGORY THE ILLUMINATOR

Azg/arm
9 Dec 04

Sedrak Atchemian, ABUE (Armenian Benevolent Union for Education)
trustee in the western shore of America, arrived in Yerevan with
a special mission to inquire how the $130 thousand transferred
by the Union for St Gregory the Illuminator medical center were
used. He visited the center accompanied by Stepan Mantarlian, ABUE
representative in Armenia. After having talked to the head physician
of the center Ara Minasian, Sedrak Atchemian said: “Other regions of
Armenia as well as Artsakh will receive such aids. ABUE’s motto is
to be with people and for people”.

Such a mission organized by Harry Sarafian, alumnus of the Yerevan
State Medical University, and Sedrak Atchemian to our doctors and
medical centers once saved numerous lives of our freedom fighters in
90s. A visit to Artsakh to modernize medical establishments of the
region is envisaged to carry out in 2005.

By Hamo Moskofian

Iraq churches bombed

Iraq churches bombed

>>From correspondents in Mosul, Iraq

Reuters
December 8, 2004

GUNMEN bombed two churches in the tense Iraqi city of Mosul today,
fuelling fears of ethnic and sectarian unrest ahead of an election
next month.

The insurgent war of attrition against US forces and their Iraqi
proteges claimed another American life in Baghdad, taking the US
combat death toll to 1000 since last year’s invasion.At least four
Iraqi National Guard troopers were also killed in two incidents,
one in the capital and another further south.

A new CIA assessment, reported by the New York Times, gave a gloomy
picture of Iraq’s future, seeing further insecurity if the government
fails to assert itself and promote prosperity.

Iraq’s US-backed prime minister, Iyad Allawi, reaffirmed the election
date of January 30 but raised the prospect of troubled regions
taking two or three weeks longer to vote – a proposal that could not
immediately be checked with election officials and would break a UN
deadline of January 31 for the ballot.

Mr Allawi visited Moscow, where President Vladimir Putin, an opponent
of the US invasion, gave him a candidly gloomy view.

“I cannot imagine how elections can be organised under a full
occupation of the country by foreign troops,” he said. “I also cannot
imagine how you on your own will be able to restore the situation in
the country and stop it from breaking up.”

No one was killed nor, it appeared, injured, in the bombings in
Mosul; smoke billowed from one of the northern city’s Armenian
churches and one of its oldest Chaldean churches was ablaze and a
wall shattered. The attackers were not identified.

In the city of 1.2 million the two main Sunni Muslim communities,
Arabs and Kurds, are already on edge following a rout of US-trained
police last month by Sunni Arab insurgents.

The latest in a series of attacks on Christians was grist to the mill
of those who believe Iraq risks slipping into civil war.

At least 16 Kurdish peshmerga fighters were killed in a suicide car
bomb attack in Mosul on Saturday. US troops have turned to the Kurds,
largely autonomous in the nearby mountains and with well-trained
fighting forces, to help police Mosul.

Sunni Arabs make up about 20 per cent of Iraq’s population but have
dominated the country for centuries, including under fellow Sunni
Saddam Hussein. With the election set to transfer power to the 60
per cent Shiite Muslim majority, many Sunnis are unhappy and some
have called for a boycott of the vote.

They argue that violence by insurgents led, apparently by former
Saddam loyalists and some foreign-inspired Islamists, will make it
impossible to vote safely in much of Sunni northern and western Iraq,
including much of Baghdad.

The small Christian community of about 650,000 – about three per cent
of the population – has suffered from an upsurge in militant Islam
since the fall of Saddam’s secular regime. Some have fled or closed
down traditional businesses, notably selling liquor, which flourished
in Iraq despite a Muslim religious ban.

At least one Christian leader has been quoted recently saying he
would form an armed militia to protect the community.

“There were two or three families in the church,” one frightened
worshipper from Mosul’s ancient Tahira Chaldean church said after
the attack on the white stone building, some of which is said to date
back to the 7th century.

“Gunmen came in, took the guard’s weapon and a couple of mobile
phones. Then they made everybody leave the church. After that there
was an explosion that did a lot of damage,” said the man, who asked
not to be named for fear of intimidation.

Christians, possibly targeted partly because radical Muslims link
them with the “crusader” invaders from America and Europe, have been
attacked several times in the past four months.

Coordinated car bombings, four in Baghdad and one in Mosul, killed
at least 12 people in August; five Baghdad churches were bombed on
October 16 at the start of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

At least eight people were killed in two church bombings in the capital
on November 8, and a car bomber attacked police guarding the hospital
where the wounded had been taken.

An election that provides a legitimate Iraqi government that can
defend itself is a prerequisite for US President George W. Bush to
declare the invasion a success and bring troops home.

International voting experts will meet in Canada this month to try
to find a way of monitoring the election in the likely absence of
outside observers, a top Canadian official said.

To protect the vote, Mr Bush is boosting US troop numbers by about
10 per cent to 150,000.

Mr Bush sought to boost US troop morale by promising to train Iraqi
forces to replace them, though he acknowledged mixed results so far.

“Some Iraqi units have performed better than others,” he told thousands
of camouflage-clad Marines at Camp Pendleton, California.

“Some Iraqis have been intimidated enough by the insurgents to leave
the service to their country.”

But he said “a great many are standing firm”.

The unidentified soldier killed today was on patrol in Baghdad when
guerrillas opened fire with rifles.

Earlier, the Pentagon had issued a revised combat casualty toll of
999 and the death thus took the toll since the invasion on March 20
last year to 1000.

A further 275 US troops have died in accidents or other incidents
not classified as being killed in action.

The American death toll had risen sharply last month during the US
assault on Sunni insurgents in the city of Fallujah. At least 71
Americans were killed there. A total of 9765 US troops have been
wounded.

Belmedpreparaty to open trade agency in Armenia

Belmedpreparaty to open trade agency in Armenia

Pharma Marketletter
December 7, 2004

Belarus-based pharmaceutical firm Belmedpreparaty is to open a trading
agency on the basis of the Sanara-farm pharmaceuticals company in
Armenia, according to the Belta news agency. This will represent the
firm’s first overseas trading operation.

The company said that the center has been opened in order to promote
the sale of its products on the Armenian market. Belmedpreparaty
currents sells 35 products in the country and exports are forecast
to rise 15% following the establishment of the agency.

Sentence of Armenian pilots in Equatorial Guinea “absurd”, envoy say

Sentence of Armenian pilots in Equatorial Guinea “absurd”, envoy says

Noyan Tapan news agency
6 Dec 04

Yerevan, 6 December: The written verdict of a court in Equatorial
Guinea as regards Armenian pilots is absurd, Ambassador Sergey
Minasaryan [who headed the Armenian delegation during visits to
Malabo], who has returned from this country, has told journalists. The
court verdict said the Armenian pilots had performed unauthorized
flights, while the ambassador believes that every flight even in an
African country is registered by the computer.

Ambassador Minasaryan said everything had been done to reach “common
ground” with the authorities in Equatorial Guinea, including a request
by the Armenian president to his counterpart to hand over the Armenian
pilots. Another address was made by Catholicos of All Armenians Garegin
II, but no reply followed. The Armenian president has recently sent
his second appeal, together with a draft agreement on extradition.

The ambassador believes that the verdict caught everyone off guard
because while the prosecutor had asked for 86 years’ imprisonment for
one of the local residents, the court sentenced him only to 13 months
in prison. At the same time, the sentences of the Armenian pilots
are too harsh: the captain of the crew was sentenced to 24 years,
while the rest of the crew got 14 years and different penalties.

Sergey Minasaryan added that on the day following the verdict he
was allowed to meet the Armenian pilots. He said they were in a
bad psychological condition because they were still in handcuffs
and shackles.

The diplomat assured journalists that more efforts would be taken,
that work was progressing in all directions, “but we have to keep in
mind the specificity of the country in question”.

The Armenian side has already appealed to the Supreme Court of
Equatorial Guinea, but if its verdict is also negative, Armenia will
apply to international institutions.

[Six Armenian pilots have been convicted for attempting to stage a
coup d’etat in Equatorial Guinea.]

Christmas Armenian style at the museum

Journal Times Online, WISCONSIN
Dec 4 2004

Christmas Armenian style at the museum
By Phyllis Sides

RACINE – The Racine Heritage Museum has a Christmas gift for the
community in its Armenian-American Traditions program Sunday
afternoon.

Not everyone celebrates Christmas and New Year’s Day the same way,
archivist Dick Ammann said. The program is an opportunity to discover
some of the unique and changing holiday traditions among Racine’s
Armenian-American residents.

Visitors can discover the stories of the Feast of Saint Stephen and
the New Year’s Father as well as stories of special traditional foods,
music and other practices, and learn how these practices have changed
over time, adapting and adopting some American holiday customs.

Charles Hardy, the archdeacon at St. Mesrob Armenian Apostolic Church,
is one of the presenters. Hardy will speak about the religious
traditions of the season.

“At one time the whole Christian world celebrated Christmas on the
same day, Jan. 6,” Hardy said. “But the Western Church changed to
Dec. 25 to draw attention away from paganism. They changed it because
many of the Roman Christians still celebrated a feast called the
Saturnalia around that date,” Hardy said.

The Saturnalia was a feast that focused on the light and energy of the
sun. The move was an attempt to sanctify the date and teach that
Christ was the only source of but was the light of God.

However, in Armenia the conflict didn’t exist and Christmas continued
to be celebrated on Jan. 6, Hardy said, although today Armenians in
the west exchange gifts on Dec. 25, too.

Armenians also celebrate Jesus’ baptism on Jan. 6, Hardy said. In the
Armenian church, the Epiphany commemorates Jesus’ baptism.

The program will be divided into four parts. Dr. Levon Saryan will
speak about Armenian music and cultural traditions. Mary Buchaklian
will talk about food and Julie Der Garabedian will talk about Armenian
New Year customs and traditions.

Armenians celebrate New Year’s Day on Jan. 1, and traditionally it’s
the day Santa Claus would come for the children, Der Garabedian said,
giving out small gifts and little bags of fruit and nuts.

This free program is in conjunction with the Museum’s exhibit focusing
on State Street as a gateway neighborhood and the Armenian-Americans
who called the neighborhood home. It is part of the Heritage Museum’s
ongoing Conversations Series.

Speech of Slovak Deputy Miloshka at Parl Discussion of Armenian Gen,

SPEECH OF SLOVAKIAN DEPUTY MILOSHKA AT THE PARLIAMENTARY DISCUSSION OF
ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

BRATISLAVA, December 3 (Noyan Tapan). As we have already stated,
Frantishek Mikloshka, a Slovakian deputy from the Christian Democratic
Party, the first Parliament speaker of the country, played a great
role in the Parliament’s adopting the resolution recognizing the
Armenian Genocide. Mikoshka was the author of the resolution. Below we
present the text of his speech provided by NT correspondent in
Bratislava.

“On the Christmas of 1990, immediately after the first free elections
of that year, the Slovakian National Assembly adopted its first
historical statement, a request for apology addressed to all the
Jewish compatriots for their deportation in 1939-1945 and the tragic
aftermath.

In February 1991, the Slovakian National Assembly adopted another
statement addressed to the Carpathian Germans who had lived in the
territory of our country for centuries. It was again a request for
apology for their collective deportation. Meanwhile, the Slovakian
Parliament verified the principle of collective sin.

Thus, we were eager to start a new era in 1989. A retrospective glance
with acknowledgement of one’s own sins may be a reliable glance at the
future. I tell you this, because today I am going to speak of a key
issue, the Genocide that the Ottoman Empire committed against the
Armenian people in 1915.

True, as introduction to the aforementioned statements we, as the
representatives of Slovakia, commented on our own problems, but it is
also true that in the global unification of continents and the world,
as well as in conditions of freedom and democracy, there exist no
internal problems of a country, especially when the matter concerns a
crime against the humanity and it is also true that the Turkish state,
of which we speak today, has refused to recognize the Armenian
Genocide so far.

What has occurred in reality?

Two million Armenians lived in the Ottoman Empire during the World War
I. The decision to commit a Genocide against Armenians was made by the
Ottoman authorities in 1915. Over a million people were deported and
expelled to the Der Zor desert of Syria in 1915. Thousands were
cruelly massacred in places. Many died of hunder in the way, others
died of exhaustion and epidemies in concentration camps. Mass
deportation and massacre were carried out by Turkish nationalists in
1920-1923. Those nationalists were representing a new political union
against Young Turks who had adopted a similar ethnic and ideological
orientation. Thousands of Armenians fled to Russia where they lived as
refugees. The so-called regiment of Young Turks intruded into the
Caucasus in 1918 where about 1.8 mln. Armenians lived under the
Russian ruling. The Ottoman units crossed Azerbaijan to get to
Southern Armenia and continue massacres. It is well known that over
1.5 million Armenians were killed in 1915-1918. The historic Armenia
and minor Asia had been relieved of Armenians by 1923. The Armenian
community was abolished from that part of the world.

What’s the situation today?

Turkey has not recognized the 1915 Armenian Genocide so far. As soon
as Armenia was declared an independent state, Turkey closed the border
with Armenia. Armenia has neither a short way to Europe nor any
economic or diplomatic relations with Turkey. The Turkish Parliament
has adopted a law condemning any public statement about the Armenian
Genocide or the division of Cyprus. The Armenian community now living
in Turkey is usually exposed to political pressure as a national
minority.

When stepping on Poland Hitler stated: “Who speaks of the Armenian
Genocide today?”

In what way are his words being carried out today and how does the
world feel for this tragedy?

Statements, declarations and laws on the Armeniand Genocide have been
adopted by the governments and parliaments of the following countries
so far.

Canada adopted it in 2004, Argentine in 2004, Uruguay in 1965, 2004,
Switzerland in 2003, European Parliament in 1987, 2000, 2002, Italy in
2000, Vatican in 2000, UN in 1985, France in 2000, Libya in 1997,
2000, Sweden in 2000, Belgium in 1998, Greece in 2003, Russia in 1995,
Cyprus in 1982, the United States in 1916, 1920, 1984, 1996.

Theodor Rousevelt once stated “…The Armenian Genocide has been the
most serious war crime, thus the inability to oppose to the Ottoman
Empire means to forgive those actions. A weak or non radical treatment
of the Turkish horror means wasing empty promises and ordinary
nonsense providing guarantees of peaceful future…”

Unfortunately, the decades that followed came to prove his rightness.

Let us express our consolidation to this small nation with ancient
history and culture, the people who have struggled for survival
throughout their existence.

Joining the aformentioned countries I suggest that the Slovakian
National Assembly adopt a Statement on the 1915 Armenian Genocide.”