Azerbaijani press: Russian FM: Specific parameters formulated to be agreed to resolve Karabakh conflict

By Akbar Mammadov

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has said that specific parameters have been formulated to be agreed upon to settle the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

Lavrov made this remark during his speech at the Moscow State Foreign Relations Institute on September 1, Trend reported.

"Russia participates in the international efforts to create conditions for the settlement of various conflicts, including the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, for the consideration of which the OSCE Minsk Group co-chaired by Russia, the US, and France, respectively, was set up,” Lavrov said.

The minister noted that the group also consists of several other countries, including Belarus, Germany, Italy, Sweden, Finland, and Turkey, although by the decision of this group, the co-chairs – Russia, the USA, and France were empowered to work daily to create the necessary atmosphere in which the parties themselves could find generally acceptable agreements.

“We don’t write scenarios for solving the problem, but we create conditions so that the parties could agree among themselves,” added Lavrov.

He pointed out that over the past 18 years, the first such documents have been developed between the parties, and great work has been done.

“The documents formulated principles that reflect both the principles of the UN Charter and the principles of the Helsinki Final Act. They also formulated specific parameters to be agreed for this settlement to take place,” the minister said.

Lavrov highlighted that recently several incidents took place which has seriously increased tensions and didn’t contribute to a positive role for the efforts of the co-chairs to be successful in creating the proper atmosphere.

Furthermore, the minister touched upon the documents on the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. He said that these documents contain a denouement that will ensure justice.

“Our line is based on the set of documents that have been developed over almost 18 years. There are the so-called ‘Madrid principles’, and also updated versions of documents that were approved by the parties as a basis for further work.”

Lavrov noted that these documents have been deposited in the OSCE Secretariat, and added that suggestions are voiced that it is necessary to abandon these documents and start from scratch, or even launch some kind of plan "B”.

“We believe that this will be a big mistake and are convinced that what has been achieved over these years should remain the basis of our future efforts. I will not describe in detail what is agreed there,” Lavrov said.

He noted that this is a fairly confidential part of the job.

“But I can assure you that there is a denouement that will ensure justice for both the Armenian and the Azerbaijani representatives.”

Azerbaijan and Armenia are locked in a conflict over Azerbaijan’s Nagorno-Karabakh breakaway region, which along with seven adjacent regions was occupied by Armenian forces in a war in the early 1990s. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and around one million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities.

The OSCE Minsk Group co-chaired by the United States, Russia and France has been mediating the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict since the signing of the volatile cease-fire agreement in 1994. The Minsk Group’s efforts have resulted in no progress and to this date, Armenia has failed to abide by the UN Security Council resolutions (822, 853, 874 and 884) that demand the withdrawal of Armenian military forces from the occupied territories of Azerbaijan.

Akbar Mammadov  is AzerNews’ staff journalist, follow him on Twitter: @AkbarMammadov97

Follow us on Twitter @AzerNewsAz

Tonoyan: IRCS representatives must visit the Armenian captive in Azerbaijan

MediaMax, Armenia
Aug 28 2020

“Our preliminary assessment is that Gurgen Alaverdyan got lost and accidentally crossed the border. We need to find out if he could be kidnapped or if there are previously unknown circumstances. Depending on the results of the investigation, we will work with different international organizations in different formats,” Tonoyan told the press.

 

Davit Tonoyan has added that currently Armenia demands that representatives of the International Red Cross Society visit the captive Armenian officer in Azerbaijan.


Asbarez: Der Matossian’s Book on First Republic of Armenia Published

August 25,  2020


The First Republic of Armenia book cover

Fresno-An edited volume by Bedross Der Matossian, with a preface by Richard G. Hovannisian, titled The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) on its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy has just been published.

The book is the second in the newly launched Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) Publication Series published as part of the Armenian Series of The Press at California State University, Fresno. Subvention for the publication of the book was provided by the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation. The volume is dedicated to Richard G. Hovannisian for his outstanding contribution to the field of Armenian Studies over the past half century.

The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) was born from the ashes of the Armenian Genocide and war. In one of the most critical periods of modern Armenian history, the Republic was able to face a multitude of external and internal challenges. The Republic of Armenia was significant as the first independent Armenian state since the collapse of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in 1375. This edited volume provides a multifaceted and interdisciplinary approach to studying the fascinating history of the Republic. Through an analysis of the politics, gender, and diplomacy of the period, the volume enriches our understanding of the short-lived Republic, which played a crucial role in guaranteeing the perseverance of Armenian identity, and ultimately laying the foundation for the modern Republic of Armenia.

“It was a profound honor to work on this project. This peer-reviewed edited volume discusses aspects of the First Republic that have not been hitherto dealt with. The reader will see the extent to which the leadership of the First Republic worked diligently in the most difficult circumstances in order to save the Armenian nation from the ashes of Genocide. Indeed, without the First Republic, statehood today would be a page pertaining to past history,” said editor Der Matossian. “I would like to thank Barlow Der Mugrdechian, the general editor of the Armenian Series of the Press at California State University, Fresno, for his unconditional support in realizing the project.”

Bedross Der Matossian

The list of contributors in the order of their contribution are Bedross Der Matossian, “Introduction”; Richard G. Hovannisian, “The Republic of Armenia: A Contextual Overview”; Houri Berberian, “From Nationalist-Socialist to National Socialist? The Shifting Politics of Abraham Giulkhandanian”; Ari Şekeryan, “Rethinking the Establishment of the First Republic of Armenia: Reactions of the Ottoman-Turkish and Armenian Press in Istanbul (May-October 1918)”; Seda D. Ohanian, “The Role of Women in the Social and Political Life of the Republic of Armenia (1918-1920)”; Rubina Peroomian, “The Subversive Activities of Armenian Bolsheviks: A Critical Factor in Yerevan-Moscow Negotiations (1918-1920)”; Vartan Matiossian, “The Recognition of the First Republic of Armenia in South America (1918-1920)”; Jakub Osiecki, “The Visit of Rev. Antoine Delpuch to the South Caucasus in 1919: An Attempt to Establish Diplomatic Relations Between the Holy See and Yerevan?”; Garabet K. Moumdjian, “Domestic Politics in the Republic of Armenia, 1918-1920: A Flip or a Flop,”; and George Bournoutian, “The Unrealistic Territorial Demands of the Armenian Republic 1919-1920.”

The volume also includes rare images from the period.

“This excellent book, edited by Bedross Der Matossian, is a welcome addition to the scholarship on the history of the Republic of Armenia. Particularly valuable are the informative essays on a number of key topics in the nascent Republic’s convoluted history. Students and scholars alike will benefit from this impressive volume,” said Simon Payaslian of Boston University.

“The formation of the first Armenian Republic in May 1918 marked the rebirth of Armenian statehood, almost five and a half centuries after the downfall of the Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia (1375). Despite the importance of this development, academic research and publications dealing with the Republic have been extremely limited, with Richard G. Hovannisian’s massive multi-volume oeuvre constituting their indisputable core, along with Armenian Revolutionary Federation leader Simon Vratsian’s earlier Hayasdani Hanrabedutiun. In this context, this volume is a welcome addition to the existing literature as some of its essays start addressing fresh themes while others shed a new interpretative light on important facets of the Republic’s history,” said Stephan H. Astourian, University of California, Berkeley.

This volume was inspired by a 2018 conference titled “Innovative Approaches to the History of the First Republic of Armenia, 1918-1920,” organized by the Society for Armenian Studies and the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.

Bedross Der Matossian is an Associate Professor of Middle East History at the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. He is the President of the Society for Armenian Studies (SAS) and the author of the award-winning book Shattered Dreams of Revolution: From Liberty to Violence in the Late Ottoman Empire (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2014); coeditor of Routledge Handbook on Jerusalem (Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018); and the co-editor, with Barlow Der Mugrdechian, of Western Armenian in the 21st Century: Challenges and New Approaches (2018).

The First Armenian Republic (1918-1920) on its Centenary: Politics, Gender and Diplomacy; edited by Bedross Der Matossian (9 x 6, 256 pp. $20.00 paper, ISBN: 978-0-912201-67-2), Volume 10 (SAS Conference Series 2) in the Armenian Series of The Press at California State University, Fresno. In English. General Editor of the Armenian Series: Barlow Der Mugrdechian.

Copies of The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920) on its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy are available for purchase from The Armenian Prelacy, the National Association for Armenian Studies & Research (NAASR) Bookstore and Abril Bookstore.

Armenian troops to participate in International Army Games 2020

Public Radio of Armenia
Aug 18 2020

Armenian President congratulates Deep Purple’s Ian Gillan on 75th birthday

Public Radio of Armenia
Aug 19 2020

Environmentalist: The government has no right to have such a vague position on Amulsar

Arminfo, Armenia
Aug 11 2020

ArmInfo. The government has no  right to have such a vague position on Amulsar, Inga Zarafyan, head  of EcoLur NGO, stated this in an interview with Arminfo.

The environmentalist recalled that after the "velvet" revolution and  to this day, Amulsar's issue continues to hang in the air. Meanwhile,  in her opinion, the government has no choice but to fulfill the  requirement of the environmental and expert community to recall the  EIA (environmental impact assessment) for the Amulsar project.  According to the expert's estimates, the document was approved with  legislative violations and has many gaps and shortcomings. Thus, the  positive conclusion on the EIA of the project issued earlier to  Lydian Armenia is illegal. At the same time, the company itself  cannot, according to Zarafyan, claim any compensation for the funds  invested in the project, taking into account the illegal actions on  the approval of the EIA. If desired, Lydian Armenia can present a new  draft EIA, which will take into account all the existing risks of  developing the Amulsar field. Meanwhile, the Armenian government, as  noted by Zarafyan, is trying to transfer the Amulsar issue into the  field of political decisions.

The environmentalist recalled the mass protests that took place last  week near the Amulsar mine, which clearly demonstrated that the local  population is categorically against this project. At the same time,  if at the beginning of the protests the police acted openly by force,  then later, most likely, they received other instructions from above  because of the wide resonance in society. Zarafyan attributes this to  the fact that the authorities, based on the example of these clashes,  got an idea of what the protest movement could turn into if the  situation further escalated. "Everyone is against the development of  the Amulsar field, except for Lydian Armenia and those who hope to  receive dividends from this project," the expert noted.

Zarafyan also gave a negative assessment of the activities of the new  security organization of Lydian Armenia – "Special Security Service".  "We have never seen so many guards deployed on the field before.  At  the same time, the guards were armed and openly provoked the  tenseness of the situation, "she said.

As noted, local residents at three sentry posts installed at the  approaches to Amulsar continue to monitor the situation in order to  prevent the passage of heavy equipment and begin work on the  operation of the mine.  The total cost of the Amulsar project is $  370 million. The life of the deposit is 10 years and 4 months, with  an average of 200 thousand ounces of gold planned to be mined  annually. We add that Lydian Armenia is a subsidiary of the British  offshore Lydian International. Environmentalists and ordinary  citizens are concerned that the operation of the mine may lead to the  pollution of the mineral underground waters of Jermuk and Lake Sevan.  In addition to the water basin, the public is also concerned about  the possible presence of uranium manifestations at the deposit.  Last  week, there were clashes near the Amulsar mine involving police and  green activists who oppose the development of the mine. The situation  escalated after the Lydian Armenia security organization – the  "Special Security Service" – dismantled the cabins of the activists  near the field and installed their own ones. During the clashes, over  10 activists were detained, as well as four employees of the security  organization suspected of hooliganism. Subsequently, the mayor of  Jermuk, Vardan Hovhannisyan, stated that the company did not have a  permit for construction work in this territory, and therefore the  Lydian Armenia's cabins were dismantled and moved to another  location.

Sports: Armenian Premier League lands six-figure title sponsor and FeedConstruct live streaming

Sport Business
Aug 14 2020
Armenian Premier League lands six-figure title sponsor and FeedConstruct live streaming

Martin Ross
August 14, 2020
       

Image credit: Football Federation of Armenia

The Football Federation of Armenia (FFA) has signed a three-year title sponsorship agreement for the country’s top-tier league with the BetConstruct-owned online sports betting platform VBET.

Along with the title sponsorship agreement, the FFA has signed a live streaming and scouting data deal with FeedConstruct, the data feed subsidiary of BetConstruct.

In a deal hailed as the biggest ever in Armenian football, the FFA said that VBET will pay AMD400m (€704,000/$830,300), including taxes, for the title sponsorship during the 2020-21 season, which kicks off tonight. That fee will then rise by 10 per cent during the following two seasons.

Armenia’s top flight has been renamed the VBET Armenian Premier League as a result of the sponsorship.

Title sponsorship rights to the Armenian Cup are also included in the contract.
Armen Melikbekyan, the FFA president, said: “We are very happy to continue our collaboration with VBET. The positive experience we had last season convinced us to sign a new, unprecedented contract. We are sure that cooperation will make a huge contribution to the development of Armenian club football.”

In 2019, VBET became the official betting and gaming partner of English Premier League side Arsenal in a three-year deal running to the end of the 2021-22 season.

FeedConstruct has been awarded the rights to exclusively provide live scouting data and live video streaming coverage of more than 130 matches during the 2020-21 VBET Armenian Premier League season.

Detailing its role, FeedConstruct said that its AI (artificial intelligence) and ML (machine learning) service ANJA “will be there to capture every small detail with its 8k video with small objects, short R&D period, and more than 30-hour footage behind its back.”

FeedConstruct explained that AJNA is an augmented live video streaming that simultaneously recognises the game flow and provides advanced player tracking in live mode. “By collecting more technical data, it creates new and unique markets to bet on and produces post-game statistics, which can be used by federations, betting organisations, and team coaches.”


Armenia ‘awakening’: How to make sure that no country wants to attack us?

Panorama, Armenia
Aug 15 2020

“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens can change the world; indeed, it's the only thing that ever has,” this quote by Margaret Mead best describes Zartnir NGO which I have got to know most recently.

Zartnir was a project of young people gathered around the idea of creating reading clubs for school children in Armenia, which is now an NGO.

It was created during the 2016 April War, when the Diaspora was mainly providing financial assistance to Armenia. At the time Areg Abrahamyan, a young student at the University of Berlin, thought: “How to make sure that no country wants to attack us so that we don’t have to buy shoes and weapons? We need a strong state, and it can be built only by educated citizens.”

And the first step to education is reading. Thus, Areg decided to create reading clubs in schools in Armenia’s rural communities. Once the content of the program was ready, it was time to give it a go.

After much thought and discussion, he decided to start a book-based program. On August 24, 2017, Zartnir started its activity. On July 30, 2019, the Zartnir initiative was registered as an educational NGO, continuing its goal of promoting the level of education in Armenia and Artsakh through reading.

Zartnir children not only read, but also travel and acquire new knowledge through new acquaintances.

But what the members of Zartnir are especially happy about are the positive indicators growing day by day. Thus, as Elya Sahakyan, a former Zartnir teacher and team leader in Armenia, told Panorama.am in an interview, 54% of students have improved the level of knowledge they receive from school programs.

"70% of children have developed their basic skills, including oral and written communication skills. 83% of children have improved their academic performance at schools. 97% of the participants have rated their happiness above 8 on a scale of 1 to 10. 92% of non-involved students are interested in Zartnir. 100% of teachers want to continue their participation in the program. 100% of students want to continue taking part in the program. Besides, 9 schools cooperated with us in September 2019, while at the end of the academic their number reached 22. In May 2020, we had one volunteer from Armenia, now there are 24 of them,” she stressed.

Elya says the book readings are necessarily followed by sharp debates to help children understand and empathize the characters. “The differences in opinions help hold interesting discussions. For example, we discuss Hamlet's actions, whether he did the right thing or not, how I would have acted instead of him, what other circumstances were there, what Shakespeare wanted to convey to the readers with this work …. "

The teacher says Zartnir creates a pleasant entertainment for children to stay after school classes and discuss various topics and questions.

“They like that they do it all at the same time with the teacher. While reading the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’, the children tried to guess who the mysterious hero was and all it was very cool. After reading ‘The Count of Monte Cristo’ I brought so many examples that one day one of the children said: ‘You seem to have liked that book very much, don’t you?’,” she said, adding the children are always looking forward to receiving the new books.

Zartnir student and now also volunteer Diana Ayvazyan says: "When Ms. Elya received the books, we all tried to get our name on the list first, to get our hands on the new book first. We were even upset that the new books had been received, but we had not been told about it yet. We read all the books. Many were chosen according to our taste. Reading a book was like an infection spreading in our school at some point. Our oral and written communication was mostly improved. By the way, there is another pleasant thing. The books are transferred from one province to another. Many times strangers of our age left us letters in the books. We, in turn, put a letter in a book for its next reader before handing it over.”

A methodology for reading has been developed and revised this year by the Zartnir Education group, which includes teachers.

"We value reading, but we also attach great importance to discussions which develop children’s oral speech and communication skills. We give teachers 40 interactive tools, methods, with the help of which the discussions become interesting and effective. By the way, we will start our trainings with teachers from tomorrow. In addition to methodological assistance, we will introduce teachers to online tools. Well, it’s for them to be ready if the classes are held remotely,” Lilit Poghosyan, a volunteer teacher of Zartnir, told us.

Due to the expansion of the team, they have created new groups working in different key areas, including fundraising, grants, law, design, organization of events for children, etc. Recently, the website zartnir.am has been launched, which is very important for its founder Areg Abrahamyan. "I have been dreaming about this website since October. Our source of inspiration was the websites of the best foundations in the world; we spared no effort for a reader to feel comfortable with us and be informed. Due to the website, our work will become more transparent, making it easier to make donations.”

For 3 years now, Zartnir has been trying to awaken the children of Armenia. Asked whether the team has succeeded in that, Areg says. "Even if we do not reach the final goal of building a strong Armenia in that way, we have already achieved many victories, and we can say that the program has succeeded. We already know that we have changed the lives of many children for the better. Now our goal is to achieve this all over Armenia and Artsakh. Of course, there are always people who do not understand what a book has to do with a good life, but we can show them the success of our children and continue our work. In fact, this is a daily job, which, if done well, perfectly, will work wonders. Many people say that this is a romantic, unrealistic idea, but what is life worth living without a big dream? We are often asked what is our interest. Let me say that we have no financial interests, on the contrary, we make investments. The main benefit is to be happy with the results, the idea that your work serves the greater good. Our interest is simply to raise the level of educational in Armenia and Artsakh.” 

Residents block Armenia interstate road

News.am, Armenia
Aug 15 2020

14:11, 15.08.2020

Today, the people had closed off the interstate road at Engels district of Alaverdi town. Aren Mkrtchyan, a member of the majority My Step faction of the National Assembly of Armenia, noted about this in a Facebook post.

"The citizens wanted to know a timeframe for the asphalting of the M6 interstate road’s Alaverdi section, which is under repair. The other requirement was the regular operation of the water trucks, as rising dust [from the repair] causes inconvenience to residents.

After talking to Minister [of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure] Suren Papikyan, I met with the citizens in Engels district. Regarding the asphalting, I have noted a clear timeframe; an appropriate instruction will be given for intensive work of the water trucks.

The interstate road is open," Mkrtchyan added.


Conversation on Armenian News: Education Reform

Armenian News Network / Armenian News

ANN/Armenian News

Table of Contents

Introduction

Subscribe and Listen to us on…

Your Host

Guests This Week

Produced by

This Week’s

Overview

Sources

Wrap-up

In this Conversation On Armenian News episode, Asbed Kotchikian along with two esteemed guests delve into the norms, educational outcomes, success factors and pedagogy of the controversial government-proposed reforms of the K-12 educational system in Armenia. Today we focus specifically in the areas of Armenian history, and literature. 

YouTube           Apple           Google         Spotify       Facebook

  • Prof. Asbed Kotchikian

  • Prof. Ara Sanjian

  • Prof. Siranush Dvoyan

  • Hovik Manucharyan

  • Asbed Bedrossian

In recent months, Armenia’s government has published its proposal for K-12 curriculum reform in Armenian schools. The new curriculum, which includes education standards and learning outcomes, proved to be quite controversial with many individuals and groups criticizing one aspect or another of the proposed curriculum notably the segments on literature and Armenian history. These criticisms ranged from in-depth critique of the content of the proposed plan to outlandish and sometimes baseless accusations. In order to shed some light on this issue specifically the history and literature components of the new proposed curriculum, this week we have invited two scholars who have been following these debates and the content of the new curriculum intimately.

Asbed Kotchikian is a senior lecturer of political science and international relations at Bentley University in Massachusetts where he teaches courses on the Middle East and former Soviet space. Prof. Kotchikian is also a consultant for international organizations on issues of judicial reform, ways to combat radicalization and on ethnic and religious minorities. He discusses the  proposed reforms with:

Prof. Ara Sanjian is Associate Professor of History and the Director of the Armenian Research Center at University of Michigan, Dearborn. He received his undergraduate degree from Yerevan State University (YSU) in what was then the Soviet Republic of Armenia, and has been involved in numerous academic projects in Armenia. His research interests focus on the post-World War I history of Armenia, Turkey and the Arab states of Western Asia. And:

Prof. Siranush Dvoyan is a literary studies scholar and associate professor of Armenian and Comparative Literature at the American University of Armenia. She is a graduate of YSU and taught there for over a decade.

Discussion areas:

  • Brief background

  • The background of the current proposed curriculum: When was it conceived and what has its development process been like and who were involved in the committee?

  • In terms of content, how does the proposed curriculum compare to the previous one? What are some of the main changes, additions, omissions?

    • In literature?

    • In history?

  • About the standards and measurements of the proposed curricula: How realistic and feasible are the norms, standards and measurable outcomes as defined by the new curriculum?

  • About the implementation (pedagogy) of the proposed curricula: how feasible is it? Is there a trained and knowledgeable workforce of teachers and instructors with mastery of the proposed content, to deliver it with excellence to students?

  • Rating of the current AND the proposed curricula.

  • Հանրային քննարկման է ներկայացվում առարկայական չափորոշիչների և  ծրագրերի  նախագիծը – ESCS.am

  • «Մարտահրավեր՝ թշնամական կերպարներին». թուրքական հայեցակարգ՝ ԿԳՄՍՆ-ի չափորոշիչներում – Yerkir.am

  • Maria Karapetyan’s response on FB to Yerkir’s article.

  • Lilit Mkrtchyan interview on Horizon Shant TV, also post-Yerkir article.

  • 5 TV's coverage of the history component of the curriculum.

  • Պատմաբանները՝ պատմության գրքերի չափորոշիչների մասին. – YerkirMedia.

  • Հարցազրույց Լիլիթ Մկրտչյանի և Դավիթ Թինոյանի հետ. – Լուրեր

  • History Education in Schools in Turkey and Armenia: A Critique and Alternatives – Caucasus Edition

  • Հայոց Պատմություն՝ Թուրքական ձեռագրո՞վ. Դիմում ԱԱԾ-ին

  • Հանրակրթության չափորոշիչներ․ որտե՞ղ է մանիպուլյացիան.- A1+

  • New Roads – Unpacking Armenian Studies with Dr. Philip Gamaghelyan

  • Արայիկ Հարությունյանի՝ ոլորտին չտիրապետելը շատ ծանր հետևանքներ է ունենալու քաղաքական թիմի համար1in TV

That concludes this week’s Conversation On Armenian News on Armenia’s debate on Educational Reform. Despite some of the rhetoric, we’re encouraged that so many segments of society have become engaged in this national discussion and are bringing their input into the mix. We’ll continue following this discussion and keep you abreast on the topic as it progresses.

We hope this Conversation has helped your understanding of some of the issues involved. We'd like to thank you for listening and supporting our podcast. If you like what you hear, we’d appreciate your help in reaching a wider audience by subscribing to our channel, liking, and sharing our podcasts. We are available on most major media platforms, including Youtube, Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify and More.


We look forward to your feedback, including your suggestions for Conversation topics in the future. Contact us on our website, at groong.org, or on our Facebook PageANN – Armenian News”, or in our Facebook Group “Armenian News – Armenian News Network.

Special thanks to Laura Osborn for providing the music for our podcast. I’m Hovik Manucharyan, and on behalf of everyone in this episode, I wish you a good week. Thank you for listening and talk to you next week.