ACNIS reView #17, 2018: National movements: Differences between the 1988 and 2018 movements

Editorial

11 MAY 2018

The
"velvet" revolution, or, perhaps, simply a change of power, is
compared with the national movement of 1988. Both were accompanied by mass
demonstrations, both aroused a wave of nationwide awakening. On this, the
similarities end. The essence of both movements is different, and they have
different cultures and world views.

Citizens of
Soviet Armenia were brought up by the poetry of Shiraz and Paruyr Sevak. They
were patriots who dreamed of the return of Ararat and the lost homeland. Soviet
generations, raised on the genocide syndrome, dreamed of revenge, and this
accumulated energy broke out in 1988. Many Armenians perceived local Armenian
massacres in Azerbaijan as a continuation of the 1915 genocide.

In 1988, there
was a single consolidating goal: "Karabakh is ours". The slogans
"Unification" and "Fight, fight to the end" did not contain
any worldview and state-forming problems. It was exclusively an application for
historical revenge. For the sake of Artsakh people were ready to suffer hunger,
corruption and illegal actions and, finally, to die. There was not even a
demand for independence, and if it was discussed, then only in the context of
the unification of Armenia and Artsakh as a possible scenario for achieving
this goal. There was one super-goal, and everything else was secondary.

Forces that
came to power as a result of the movement, speculated this issue until 2018. It
is no accident that the Republican Party of Armenia and Serzh Sargsyan constantly
declared that they will remain in power until the problem of Artsakh is
resolved, and during the social uprisings they threatened with tension on the
border. The Artsakh issue kept the society as hostage. The opposition, in the
person of the ANC and Levon Ter-Petrosyan, also speculated with this problem
that supposedly problems in the issues of security and economy can be solved
only by concessions to Azerbaijan.

Despite the
only "social demand" of the society in 1988, the Armenian leadership,
secretly from society, recognized Artsakh as part of Azerbaijan in 1991 (in the
CIS, and then at the time of its accession to the OSCE), and even in this
matter the national demand wasn't met, however, speculation continued. The
society was deceived, it was not informed that the Armenian authorities, while
holding Artsakh under their control, transferred the rights to it to
Azerbaijan.

However, since
1988 society has delegated one requirement to the government: to unite Artsakh
with Armenia. No other "social demand" or "public contract"
existed.

The movement of
2018 has yet to be comprehended. The slogan "Reject Serzh" — in
addition to the decisive principle that one must be punished for the deception
of society — has other content that still should be formulated. Rejection of
Serzh means rejection of the system and relations that have been formed over
the past 25 years. The deep meaning of these relations has yet to be defined
and formulated. These are not only the rules of relations that have turned Armenia
into a swamp, but also those institutions that are based on these relations,
which must have a RESTART. One thing is clear: we need a new social contract,
and the issue of Artsakh can be solved only on the basis of new realities. It
will no longer be possible to plunge society into psychological traps.

1988 was based
on old myths and perceptions, 2018 destroys the old to build new relationships.

https://acnis.am/en/editorial/17-2018-en

Music: Armenia’s Sergey Smbatyan to conduct Latvian National Symphony Orchestra

Panorama, Armenia
Culture 16:31 12/05/2018 Armenia

Following the Malta International Music Festival, where the Armenian State Symphony Orchestra received the highest appreciation from musicologists and foreign media, the orchestra led by artistic director and principal conductor Sergey Smbatyan will perform at the International Cello and Violin Competition and Festival in Riga, Latvia.

Maestro Smbatyan is to conduct the Latvian National Symphony Orchestra on May 13, with Guy Braunstein, a renowned top-class violinist, to perform as a soloist at the concert, the Armenian State Symphony Orchestra's press service told Panorama.am.    

The concert program features compositions by Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Beethoven and Alexey Shor.

The event will take place at Great Guild Hall, a medieval construction in Riga.

After the Latvia concert, the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra headed by Sergey Smbatyan will begin a tour across Europe, performing concerts in Malta, Austria and Germany from 19 to 31 May.   

Kissing Stones jewellery and other gems of the silk route, by Boghossian

The National, UAE
Thursday
Kissing Stones jewellery and other gems of the silk route, by Boghossian
 
by Francesca Fearon
 
 
A ring with a diamond set into an opal, and inlaid into a chrysoprase. Courtesy Boghossian

Grand auction houses pride themselves on sourcing unusual pieces from contemporary jewellery maisons to tempt collectors and connoisseurs. And later this month, an exceptional bracelet that flows with the fluidity of silk and is set with some extraordinarily rare coloured diamonds will headline the Magnificent Jewels sale at Christie's Hong Kong.
 
The masterpiece is made from a collection of red, pink, blue, green and yellow diamonds that form dainty flowers on twisting stems. These, in turn, rest lightly on a mesh of luminous pearls. The design is based on a medieval manuscript that was on display in Stuttgart and was spotted by the Boghossian family. It took Albert Boghossian 10 years to assemble the diamonds and a further 18 months to produce the finished piece. It is a fine example of the daring things that this family does with precious stones.
 
The Boghossians are European jewellers that have been based in Geneva for the past 40 years, but have strong roots in this part of the world. The entrepreneurial family is of Armenian descent, hailing from Mardin in Turkey, where it is believed they were involved in the jewellery trade as far back as 1750. Official records show that six generations of the family, dating back to the 1880s, have traded gems and produced fine gold filigree and gem-set jewellery – first in Mardin, then Aleppo, followed by Beirut, until the 1970s, when fifth-generation member of the family Jean Boghossian moved to Belgium and his brother Albert Boghossian, the company's CEO, to Geneva. Now Jean's sons, Ralph and Roberto, are carrying on the tradition in London.
 
"The Armenian community is always on the move; it is inherent to our roots," says Albert Boghossian from the headquarters of this small high-end jewellery business, which overlooks the Rhône river and the gleaming facades of Geneva's big-name jewellery brands. "So that is our approach. We are always on the move into uncharted territory and innovation, as far as jewellery design is reflected. Seeking new ways of doing things," he explains.
 
The Boghossian diamond bracelet that will be auctioned by Christie’s on May 29
Kissing Stones and other techniques
 
The Boghossians make a point of developing groundbreaking techniques, crafting new combinations and beautiful illusions from high-carat stones. "For the past 15 years, we have pushed ourselves to be out-of-the-box jewellers, to really push jewellery design," says Albert. The first innovation they dreamt up focused on the art of inlay, inspired by the magnificent inlay work decorating the Taj Mahal, which Albert visited in his 20s. "We thought how magical it would be to inlay one precious stone in another, rather than setting a stone in gold with diamonds around it."
 
A cradle is scooped out of a larger stone so another gem can nestle safely inside. For example, a large blue sapphire sits within an aquamarine ring, or colourful brilliant-cut diamonds are embedded in a mother-of-pearl bangle. It took a few years to master the technique, and the Boghossians are constantly fine-tuning the process, adding to the intricacy by carving the base gem into Mughal motifs in the case of one pair of earrings.
 
The enchantingly named Kissing Stones technique evolved from this inlay method. "It is like two stones are holding each other in a poetic embrace," explains Albert. This is illustrated by a ring with a pink diamond resting on a larger white diamond and reflecting its light. "Hard metal is a waste, so we remove it as much as possible to give the stones the freedom to dance and hold each other."
Boghossian family, from left, Jean, Ralph, Albert and Roberto
 
In London's jewel box boutique on Old Bond Street (the brand also has shops in Hong Kong and Geneva), Ralph Boghossian reveals a third signature technique for which the family is famed. This one is of his own devising. Les Merveilles is so sophisticated that it makes the diamonds look like they are floating in thin air. It took four years to develop and completely free the stones from their settings. A thin, almost invisible core of white gold holds round, brilliant-cut diamonds on each of its four sides, creating an uninterrupted flow of light. The technique is used on the Creoles earrings, wedding bands and a dazzling pink sapphire, ruby and diamond bib.
 
"Buyers want to be amazed by something new," explains Albert. On display are other wonderfully unique pieces, like an 11.87-carat Colombian emerald that is held aloft on a ring by a bed of minty-green beryls, and an audacious necklace featuring precious emeralds inlaid into crystals that, in turn, magnify the pavé diamonds in the gold setting that lies beneath.
 
Boghossian has exhibited at fairs in Riyadh, Jeddah and Bahrain, where Ralph says customers enjoy a more personalised experience. "Today it is about a more considerate, more personalised service than about having shops everywhere," the young jeweller explains. "The Middle East is an important market for us as a source of inspiration, and as a source of support and admirers of our work."
 
Travelling along the Silk Road
 
Later this year, the Boghossian family will launch its first high-jewellery collection inspired by the Silk Route, tracing the path that the family has travelled over the decades. Albert describes the work as a dialogue between East and West: "The intricacy and femininity of the East, and the innovation and modernity of the West."
 
It starts with a Chinese design that acknowledges the work of Boghossian's Hong Kong-based creative director Edmond Chin, but is also where Albert's father, Robert, spent time during the Communist era sourcing pearls. The collection then travels through India, since Albert went to learn about emeralds and gem-cutting in Jaipur, the Rajasthani capital renowned for gems. There are also designs that chart the family's highly personal retreat from Turkey.
 
A recently discovered memoir penned by Albert and Jean Boghossian's grandfather Ohaness describes his flight to Aleppo in 1915 from the genocide in Mardin, where his grandfather, Ovaness, had run a flourishing jewellery business. He found work there making bracelets and filigree necklaces, and then started trading in gems. He was only 25 but by 1919, had made enough money to open a shop in the city. Both his business and his family grew, and he was trading in gems all over the world by the 1930s. His son, Robert, went to China to source fine pearls in the 1950s, and the Boghossians became a leading supplier of natural pearls in the Middle East, as well as experts in high-quality gems.
 
In the 1960s, the family moved again to Beirut, where Robert's sons were raised. From the age of 10, Albert and Jean spent summer holidays in their father's shop, playing, observing and learning, before travelling the world buying gems and developing a connoisseur's eye themselves. But the civil war and a devastating fire in Beirut's city centre in 1977 destroyed the family's shop and archives. "We fortunately were able to save the jewels and the stones, but everything else was destroyed," remembers Albert. By 1980, he was in Geneva, beginning the next chapter in the family's story.
 
In a nod to their history, the Boghossians established a foundation in Brussels, today run by Roberto and Ralph's cousin, Louma Salamé. Impressed by the leadership, resilience and optimism of Ohaness Boghossian, who survived genocide and wars, and was determined to help the poor in his community by funding an orphanage and medical services, his grandsons were encouraged to follow the same course. The Boghossian Foundation now works on humanitarian and educational projects in the places that have been a backdrop to the family's story, whether helping the victims of Armenia's earthquake in 1988, funding a school for Syrian refugees in northern Lebanon today, or funding a medical clinic that travels through the refugee camps.
 
Much like the jewels themselves, these projects serve as a reminder of – and nod to – the family's rich and turbulent history.

President Sarkissian signs decrees on relieving NSS Director and Police Chief from their posts

Category
Politics

President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian signed decrees on May 10 on relieving Police Chief Vladimir Gasparyan and Director of the National Security Service Georgi Kutoyan from their posts.

Earlier today Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan proposed President Sarkissian to relieve Vladimir Gasparyan from the position of the Police Chief and Georgi Kutoyan from the position of the NSS Director.

Sports: Gennady Golovkin destroys Vanes Martirosyan in two rounds as he paves way for Saul Alvarez rematch

The Sun, UK
May 6 2018

GGG makes light work of 20th middleweight title defence against stand-in opponent following Canelo's failed drugs test

GENNADY GOLOVKIN celebrated Cinco de Mayo in style – even in the absence of Saul Alvarez.

The Kazakh destroyer crushed stand-in challenger Vanes Martirosyan inside two rounds in California as he won his 20th consecutive middleweight title defence.

Getty Images – Getty
6
Gennady Golovkin made the 20th defence of his middleweight title as he KOd Vanes Martirosyan
Getty Images – Getty
6
Gennady Golovkin made light work of Martirosyan as he destroyed him inside two rounds

The fight was arranged at the last minute after GGG’s rematch with Canelo fell apart following the Mexican’s failed drug test.

Golovkin and Alvarez – who has been banned for six months – fought to a controversial draw last September and were set to go toe-to-toe again in another blockbuster on the Mexican holiday.

In front of what should have been his crowd, mention of Canelo’s name was booed by the 7,837 spectators at the StubHub Centre.

And then chants of “Triple G, Triple G” rang out following Golovkin’s brutal KO combination.


Golovkin, now 38-0-1, was actually tagged with a strong three-punch salvo from Martirosyan (36-4-1) late in the first round.

But he responded in the second with a devastating charge that dropped former US Olympian Martirosyan face-first to the canvas.

AP:Associated Press
6
Golovkin unleashed devastating flurry at the end of the second round

Golovkin, 36, pummeled Martirosyan with a jab, a double right hand, a left hook, another right hand and a crushing left.

Martirosyan, 32, got up to his knees but was in no shape to continue and referee Jack Reiss waved it off after 1:53 of the second round for Golovkin’s 34th career knockout.

After the bout, Golovkin suggested he would be open to a rematch with Alvarez, touted for September.

He said: “I’m ready any time. I’m still champion of the world. Nine years. I have 11 belts. Come take my belts now.

“I want everyone. I have a lot of belts. I challenge anyone to come and take my belts. I don't care who. Let's clean out the division.

“It feels great to get a knockout. Vanes is a very good fighter

“He caught me a few times in the first round. In the second round, I came out all business after I felt him out in the first round.”

Martirosyan, who had been out of the ring for two years after losing his light middleweight titles to Erislandy Lara, admitted: “It was like being hit by a train.

“It wasn’t one punch. It was all of his punches. It’s the hardest I’ve ever been hit.”



Nikol Pashinyan: We clearly record what phase we are at, and with what specific steps we shall guarantee the de jure recording of the people’s victory

Head of the Yelk faction Nikol Pashinyan has posted a video message to the public on his Facebook page. He recalled that today at 15:00 a march will move from Republic Square to the Tsitsernakaberd highway to pay tribute to the memory of the victims of the Armenian Genocide.

Pashinyan noted that if the extraordinary thing does not happen, the scope of today’s events will be over, and tomorrow will be the second round of talks with the authorities, and these talks should overwhelm the peaceful transfer of power.

“And tomorrow evening, we will hold a rally, again at Republic Square, to let you know what the course of negotiations is, and what we need to do to bring the declared velvet nonviolent people’s revolution to its logical and complete end.

“Today, we already will use the opportunity and have some political discussions so that we clearly record what phase we are at, and with what specific steps we shall guarantee the de jure recording of the people’s victory.”


PM Sargsyan responds to open letter of several LUYS Foundation graduates

Category
Politics

Prime Minister of Armenia Serzh Sargsyan has responded to an open letter of a group of graduates of the Luys Foundation, the PM’s office said.

“Dear Luys graduates,

I got acquainted with the open letter addressed to me by a group of graduates and I find it necessary that you hear the brief response to these concerns directly from me.

Democracy will never regress in Armenia. Our achievements in building strong and developing democracy during the past years are irreversible and guaranteed by the reformed Constitution.

We’ve had numerous occasions to discuss our step for development and vision for the future with you. I am proud that I’ve had my contribution in your professional accomplishment. I hope, that you will serve your education, which you received in the best universities of the world, for the stable, secure and unified development of our country. It is joyous that many of you today, by already being in the state administration system, contribute to our statehood building work with your daily quality work.

Assuming office of Prime Minister was due to one simple fact – in this complex geopolitical region and period full of new challenges we must secure the country’s safe development and continue efforts aimed at the dignified resolution of the Artsakh issue.

In my view, the abovementioned issues are solvable, after which other politicians can assume the country’s [control]. In this greatest task, we will also rely on the potential of the Luys community”, the Prime Minister said.

Turkish Press: Sargsyan elected Armenian PM despite protests

Hurriyet, Turkey

Armenia’s former president Serzh Sargsyan was elected prime minister on April 17 in a move the opposition says is designed to extend his chokehold on power despite protests in the impoverished country.

Lawmakers backed the candidacy of the Kremlin-supported veteran politician with 77 to 17 votes, after his second and final term as president ended last week.

The opposition denounced the vote – which makes Sargsyan Armenia’s top leader under a new parliamentary system of government – saying the 63-year-old lacked popular support.

Earlier in the day, several thousand demonstrators marched through the center of the capital Yerevan and staged sit-in protests outside government buildings.

Protesters blockaded the entrances to about a dozen government buildings, including those housing the foreign ministry and the central bank.

Ahead of the vote, Sargsyan blamed the opposition for rocking the boat.

“Extinct volcanoes should not wake up if we want to live in a prosperous Armenia, in a country of the rule of law. And volcanoes will not wake up if no one provokes them.”

Opposition leader Nikol Pashinyan urged Armenians to take to the streets en mass.

“I proclaim today the start of a peaceful velvet revolution in Armenia,” he told a rally in Yerevan earlier in the day, calling on supporters to “paralyze the work of all government agencies.”

Rallies were also held in the country’s second- and third-largest cities of Gyumri and Vanadzor. Police said 14 demonstrators were briefly detained.

On April 16 police used stun grenades as protesters sought to break through a barbed wire cordon in the center of Yerevan in an effort to get to the parliament building.

Authorities said 46 people including six police and opposition leader Pashinyan required medical help. Sargsyan, a shrewd former military officer, has been in charge of the landlocked South Caucasus nation of 2.9 million since winning a presidential vote in 2008.

Sports: ‘Mkhitaryan could return for Europa League semis’ – Wenger

Panorama, Armenia

Arsenal boss Arsene Wenger is hopeful Henrikh Mkhitaryan will be fit to return in two weeks, placing him in contention for the Gunners' upcoming Europa League semi-finals, Goal.com reports.

The Armenian international suffered knee ligament damage in the 4-1 quarter-final first-leg win over CSKA Moscow and Wenger was concerned the Armenia international could be out for several weeks.

Some reports suggested the January signing from Manchester United could even miss the remainder of the campaign after an encouraging start to his career in north London.

However, speaking after his side claimed a 2-2 draw in Moscow on Thursday to secure a 6-3 aggregate win, the Gunners boss was more optimistic ahead of Friday's last-four draw.

"Yes, [it's a] ligament strain and he should be out for two more weeks," Wenger told a news conference. "Don't be too worried. We have good medical staff and he's very serious in his rehab."

Turkish Press: Armenia’s ruling party to nominate former president Sargsyan for PM position

Daily Sabah, Turkey
April 9 2018
 
 
Armenia's ruling party to nominate former president Sargsyan for PM position
 
REUTERS
YEREVAN
 
rmenia's ruling party is set to nominate ex-president Serzh Sargsyan to be prime minister, the government's press service said on Monday.
 
Armenia is in the process of shifting power to the prime minister after parliament chose a new president in March.
 
"We have decided to propose to our party colleagues to keep an existing governing configuration and to submit the candidacy of Serzh Sargsyan as prime minister," the press service quoted Acting Prime Minister Karen Karapetyan as saying.
 
The ruling party is expected to nominate Sargsyan at its party gathering on Thursday. Parliament, dominated by the ruling party, will make a final choice on April 17.
 
Sargsyan's ally – Armen Sarkissian, a former prime minister and ambassador to Britain – was inaugurated as president on Monday after being elected by parliament on March 2 in a vote that was meant to herald the start of a power shift to the prime minister and parliament.
 
Under the terms of an amended constitution approved in 2015 by a referendum, the presidency is meant to become largely ceremonial.
 
Opposition leaders have accused Sargsyan of changing the system to ensure he stays in power, and have been holding protest rallies in recent weeks. Hundreds of protesters gathered in the center of Yerevan again on Monday.
 
Armenia, a country of around 3 million people in the southern Caucasus, seceded from the Soviet Union in 1991, but remains dependent on Russia for aid and investment. Many Armenians accuse the government of corruption and mishandling the economy.