A tragedy, but not an accident

San Francisco Chronicle, CA
Oct 15 2005

A tragedy, but not an accident
C.W. Nevius

We are calling this an accident. But it wasn’t.

What happened last Sunday night was that Kevin McGuinness, who police
say was driving drunk again, blasted through intersections in Pacific
Heights, fled a hit and run, ran a stop sign and slammed into Yellow
Cab No. 701, according to police.

McGuinness’ four-door 2001 pickup crumpled the car, killing a
passenger, 21-year-old Tyler Brown, and the driver, 76-year-old Zareh
Soghikian.

Today, McGuinness is in jail, facing second-degree murder charges. He
has three previous DUI convictions. This could be his fourth. My
guess is he feels terrible about what happened.

At least now he does.

But what is hard to understand is how two such remarkable people were
put in that truck’s trajectory.

“This was two really good, young guys,” says Ruach Graffis, a member
of the executive board of the United Taxicab Workers of San
Francisco. “One was 21, and one was 76.”

Emily Wren, a Duke University student who met Brown there when they
were freshmen, says of McGuinness: “That man wasn’t just hurting one
person or his family. He was taking the life of someone who honestly
could have changed part of the world. And I know he would have.”

The funeral services are today. Brown’s friends and family will
gather back in Rhode Island, while Soghikian’s service will be in
Oakland at the Armenian Apostolic Church. At midnight last night, the
night cabbies were expected to gather at the crash site to share a
few stories about Soghikian. Some of them are remarkable.

His father was chief medical officer for the Egyptian Army, one of
his brothers is a doctor, and the other is an engineer/architect. The
6-foot-4-inch-tall cabbie ran a travel business and was also, his
sister-in-law Collen Soghikian says, “an excellent basketball
player” in his youth.

Meanwhile, on the East Coast, Wren may tell the volleyball story.

She and Brown were among five Duke students from “Engineers Without
Borders” who traveled to Sumatra last summer to help the village of
Lamnga rebuild its shrimp hatcheries after the devastation of the
Indonesian tsunami. (See their Web site at ewb.pratt.Duke.edu.) That
sounds like Brown, who at Duke lived at Wayne Manor, a “selective
living” house that emphasizes “community service.”

But it was also right in character for Brown to be among the
6-foot-tall Americans who ended up challenging a group of middle
school boys, none of whom was more than 5 feet tall, to a volleyball
match.

“And our team pretty much got its asses kicked,” Wren says.

Which Brown, of course, found hugely amusing.

“He had an incredible laugh,” says Jason Loughnane, who calls Brown
his best friend. “From anywhere in our apartment you could tell that
Tyler was watching something funny online because he would just laugh
so loudly by himself in his room.”

Brown ended up in Soghikian’s cab because he was checking out
graduate schools at Stanford and Cal. His double major, biomedical
and mechanical engineering, was ridiculously difficult, but Wren says
he had a plan. He wanted to “be a professor like his parents. But
before he did that, he was going to join the Peace Corps.”

“But more than that,” Loughnane said by e-mail, “he couldn’t wait to
be a dad. We had a lot of fun times chasing girls in college, but he
talked about how much he wanted a son and how I would be Uncle Jay to
his kids when we met up in 20 years to watch Duke basketball games
together.”

That sounds like something Soghikian would have appreciated.

“He was,” says Mark Gruberg, executive board member of the cabbies’
union, “gentlemanly and genial, graceful and gracious and deeply
caring.”

Mort Weinstein, a cabdriver who rode to work with Soghikian three
nights a week, says Soghikian charged him $5 for the ride to work
each night, “But it didn’t go in his pocket, ever.” It seems he met
an Armenian family one night in his cab who had lost everything in an
earthquake. He took their name and address and, Weinstein says,
“twice a year he would send the money to them.”

He could, however, be a little strict.

“Zareh holds the record,” Weinstein says. “One New Year’s Eve he
kicked seven passengers out of his cab for bad behavior. They didn’t
get the privilege of riding his cab.”

Tyler Brown got the privilege. And if they had to go, they could have
done worse than to be with each other. Two good guys, kindred souls,
whose paths somehow crossed a careening pickup one night in San
Francisco.

“I thank God that Mike (Brown’s friend Michael Giedgowd who was in
the cab) is going to be all right,” Loughnane says. “But I just keep
hoping that Ty will come home with him. It’s going to take a lifetime
to get through this.”

Officially we will call this a tragic accident. But when a guy like
McGuinness does this over and over, it isn’t an accident, it’s a
pattern.

But tragic? Yeah, I’d go along with that.

Armenian National Team Won

ARMENIAN NATIONAL TEAM WON

A1+
| 21:15:58 | 12-10-2005 | Sports |

Today the Armenian national football team played its last game in
the preliminary phase of the 2006 World Championship.

Hosted by the national team of Andorra our team won the game 3:0. The
goals were scored at the 40th, 53rd, and 63rd minutes. Besides, at
the end of the first time the referee showed a red card to one of
the midfielders of the Andorra national team.

After the 2006 World Championship preliminary phase our team won 7
points and took the 6th place among 7 teams.

Turkey Saying Nothing About Armenian Emigrants

TURKEY SAYS NOTHING ABOUT ARMENIAN EMIGRANTS

A1+
| 12:59:13 | 12-10-2005 | Social |

According to the data of the Turkish Foreign Ministry, every year
about 300-350 thousand people leave Azerbaijan and Georgia for
Turkey. There have been 6 352 illegal emigrants from Azerbaijan and
8 113 from Georgia to Turkey in 1995-2002.

The information is taken from the book titled “Anti-Traffic Region
Program: Northern Caucasus: Turkey”. Co-author of the book president
of the NGO “Hope and Aid” Nora Mnatsakanyan mentions that the Turkish
authorities do not give information about Armenian emigrants.

According to Mnatsakanyan, the program has been realized with the
help of the Soros Fund, according to which the corresponding NGOs
of the three South Caucasian countries realized investigations in
the Turkish cities Istanbul, Ankara and Trapizon to find out data
about illegal emigrants and supposed victims of trafficking from RA,
Azerbaijan and Georgia to Turkey.

Nevertheless, the Azeri NGOs were not financed, and the program was
realized by the Armenian and Georgian NGOs only.

The representatives of the Armenian side spared no effort to gain
information about Armenians. All the corresponding Turkish structures
claimed that they have absolutely no information about the Armenians.

Nevertheless, the organizers of the program had secret conversations
with some people and formed an overall impression about the situation
in Turkey.

As a result of the program the above mentioned book was created where
certain offers have been made, particularly – to establish links
between the police and the pass control offices, to put up notice
boards in the borders and to organize meetings for the workers of the
pass control offices in order to exchange experience and information.

By the way, the offers have been made especially for the Sarpi pass
control point on the border of Georgia and Turkey as that is the main
point where the residents of our region cross the border.

Discussion On Lobbying Activities Held

DISCUSSION ON LOBBYING ACTIVITIES HELD

A1+
| 18:06:45 | 11-10-2005 | Politics |

Today the UN Development Program initiated a recurrent discussion on
the lobbying activities. This time the working group has invited to
the discussion the public organizations dealing with women’s issues.

Co-author of the most debatable laws of the Armenian reality, Deputy
Minister of Justice Ashot Abovyan took part in the discussion.

Many participants wondered whether the elaboration of such a bill is
actual, when there is no law regulating the lobbying activities, and
by whose order the issue is being discussed. “The creation of law is
a pubic demand”, Ashot Abovyan said. “In some 10 years the lobbyists
will form a chamber and like the chamber of lawyers will be become a
self-regulated body. Before this the Justice Ministry is likely to
form a commission on the lobbying ethics to protects the interests
of the lobbyists and at the same time the interests of the people.

Lobbyism is a simple propaganda carried out especially during the
election campaign of a candidate. The RA Constitution is the organic
law of our country and the agitation for the upcoming referendum can
serve as a perfect example of lobbyism.

To note, the bill contains a clause according to which only a citizen
of RA can be a lobbyist.

Turkey: Former diplomat discusses EU challenges

EurasiaNet, NY
Oct 5 2005

TURKEY: FORMER DIPLOMAT DISCUSSES EU CHALLENGES WITH RFE/RL
Jeffrey Donovan 10/05/05
A EurasiaNet Partner Post from RFE/RL

Turkey has begun its membership talks with the European Union. The
start of talks early today in Luxembourg came after difficult
negotiations among EU foreign ministers and objections by Austria
that had threatened to kill Turkey’s hopes for membership. Despite
the successful outcome, Ankara now faces a decade or more of tough
reforms that in the end still do not guarantee membership. Turkey
must adopt EU laws in 35 areas or “chapters,” including justice,
social, foreign, and security policy. RFE/RL correspondent Jeffrey
Donovan discussed the challenges ahead with Resat Arim, a former
Turkish ambassador to Berlin, Beijing, and Amman, and now with the
Foreign Policy Institute at Ankara’s Bilkent University.

RFE/RL: How are people and the media in Turkey reacting to Monday’s
developments?

Resat Arim: We have been working very hard on this. This is a major
project for Turkey. As you know, since the time of [Mustafa Kemal]
Ataturk, the new republic of Turkey has turned west. We have, for
instance, adopted the Swiss civil code. So, the matters relating to
the person, to the family — many things, civil matters — have been
dealt with using the law dating from 1926. So there are many laws,
institutions, geared to European models.

RFE/RL: The road ahead is long, and fraught with pitfalls. What do
you see as the main hurdles for Turkey in its quest to join the EU?

Arim: We adopted the [EU] customs union in 1996. Among the candidate
countries, no one had assumed the responsibilities of the customs
union before becoming a member. Therefore, I presume that during the
accession talks with the European Union, the economic questions will
be solved rather easily, because we already have a customs union.

RFE/RL: What about some of the more problematic chapters?

Arim: For instance, agriculture. I read, and we all read, that
agriculture will be one of the difficult chapters. Already, we have a
large agriculture sector. Whether it is very profitable [is a
question].

RFE/RL: What about the chapters on security and justice?

Arim: There won’t be many problems, really, because during the last
three or four years, we have made many changes in our law to conform
to the Copenhagen criteria [on democracy and rule of law].

RFE/RL: Even with regard to, say, the Kurdish issue? I know this was
part of the Copenhagen criteria, but some say there are still
problems with the way Turkey is implementing the reforms with regards
to its Kurdish minority.

Arim: Not much, really. We have people of Kurdish origin. But they
are not a minority; they are first-class citizens. The question was
only about their ability to use their own language and to have their
own press and broadcasting. Already in the last couple of years, we
adopted laws, changed many things. So the people of Kurdish origin
can use their language; there can be broadcasting in Kurdish, and
there can be classes in Kurdish.

RFE/RL: But, obviously, with regard to European public opinion,
people are still very skeptical about the extent to which some of
these reforms have been implemented, and also about things such as
the recent indictment of Turkish writer Orhan Pamuk following an
interview in which he spoke about the Ottoman massacre of Armenians.

Arim: There’s a case against him, which we very much hope will be
dropped. A few mishaps, really, one of the few mishaps. This is not
the rule in Turkey. People are not indicted, or have cases brought
against them, because of their views. The press and the broadcasters
and the government have criticized [this case] very harshly.

RFE/RL: As part of the negotiations, Turkey will have to recognize
Greek Cyprus. How difficult is that going to be, and when can we
expect it to happen?

Arim: Very far off. [Laughs.] Very far off. Turkey cannot really
recognize Greek Cypriots as the government of Cyprus. So Turkey
cannot say that Turkey recognizes the Republic of Cyprus, as it is.
But, in the meantime, if the Cyprus problem is resolved — and we
very much hope the United Nations secretary-general makes another
effort to bring the parties together — and if there is a settlement,
then of course, the Turkish government already said it would
recognize the ultimate negotiated [settlement].

RFE/RL: One of the possible pitfalls for Turkey is the role that
European public opinion may end up playing in the accession process.
Austria and France have already said that they will put the question
of Turkey’s entry to a referendum. What is the thinking in Turkey
about how to overcome the negative public opinion in some places?

Arim: Of course, European public opinion has not really been worked
upon by their governments so far. There will be a referendum at the
end of the negotiations. By that time, probably, public opinion in
many European countries will be very informed about the advantages of
having Turkey in the European Union. Mostly, this is the job of
governments there. But also, we will try to help.

Accused Murderer Elected Town Mayor In Armenia

ACCUSED MURDERER ELECTED TOWN MAYOR IN ARMENIA

Deutsche Presse-Agentur
October 10, 2005, Monday 14:33:28 Central European Time

Yerevan

Armenian Armen Keshishyan will serve as mayor of the town of Nor-Atchin
from a jail cell after winning a local election during his trial for
murder, officials in the country’s capital Yerevan said Monday.

Keshishyan, who won an easy victory in the poll Sunday, was entitled to
run for office as no verdict had yet been pronounced for the killing
during an argument two weeks ago.

In a bizarre twist, the weapon Keshishyan allegedly used had been
presented to him by former Armenian prime minister Andranik Markaryan.

During his term of office, the ex-government head gave almost 590
firearms as gifts and awards. Some of the guns were later believed to
have been used in three killings and several attempted murders.

Asking For Help

ASKING FOR HELP

A1+
| 15:45:00 | 10-10-2005 | Social |

Resident of the North Avenue Vachagan Hakobyan has met lately the
Municipality Reconstruction department head Karen Davtyan on behalf
of the residents struggling for their rights.

According to Vachagan Hakobyan, Karen Davtyan said that nothing depends
on him and they can give only about 200 000 USD to the 33 residents.

Yesterday the North Avenue dwellers convened a meeting and decided
to reject that miserable sum. “We will fight till the end”, Vachagan
Hakobyan says.

By the way, the residents have sent an e-mail to the RF President
Vladimir Putin and to the Russian Mass Media. They have received no
answer so far.

Greek Defence Minister On Visit To Armenia

DEFENCE MINISTER ON VISIT TO ARMENIA

Athens News Agency
Oct 4 2005

Greece’s national defence minister Spilios Spiliotopoulos on Tuesday
commenced a two-day visit to Armenia, at the invitation of his Armenian
counterpart Serzh Sargsyan.

During his visit, the Greek minister will hold talks with Sargsyan,
and will also meet with Armenian president Robert Kocharyan, prime
minister Andranik Margaryan, and Patriarch Garegin of Armenia.

The agenda of the talks include bilateral military and technical
defence cooperation and reorganisation of the Armenian Armed Forces,
matters relating to NATO and the European Union, as well as the
security situation in SE Europe and the wider region of the northern
Caucasus.

Earlier, Spiliotopoulos attended an inner cabinet meeting in Athens
that ratified four draft bills for deregulating the energy market.

Head Of The Nor Nork Community Has Been Re-Elected

HEAD OF THE NOR NORK COMMUNITY HAS BEEN RE-ELECTED

Panorama
13:06 03/10/05

According to preliminary results of the elections in the Nor Nork
community (held on October 2) the acting head of the community and
the member of “Orinac erkir” party David Petrosyan has been re-elected.

As Central Electoral Commission informed, from total number of 97 000
citezens only 34 000 electors (that is about 35%)have participated in
the elections. 28 740 citezens have voted for Davit Petrosyan. The
other candidate Vardan Parsamyan has received 3 650 votes. An
interesting fact, 2 days before voting V. Parsamyan have announced
that he would not participate in the elections. According to law,
if candidate doesn’t want to participate, he must announce about it
10 days before voting. This means V.

Parsamyan’s name was left in the ballots.

Synopsys Takes Over HPL Technologies

SYNOPSYS TAKES OVER HPL TECHNOLOGIES

channel-e, Europe
Oct 4 2005

Synopsys has taken over the Californiain HPL Technologies for a sum
of 13 million US$. HPL was founded in 1998 and offers software for
efficiency management as well as Test Chip solutions for semiconductor
and display production. Synopsis had already bought a participation of
29.9% of the company in June 2004. The end of year results of HPL in
March showed a turnover of 9.8 m US$ and a net loss of 9.4 m US$. The
European branches are situated in France and Armenia.

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http://www.electronics-europe.de/index.php?&amp