Fire Near The Republic Square

FIRE NEAR THE REPUBLIC SQUARE

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| 18:10:24 | 19-09-2005 | Social |

Today at about 03:00 – 03:30 p.m. there was a fire on the roof of the
fifth house on Nalbandyan street, just in front of the Underground
station “Republic Square”.

At 03:27 the fire brigade had located the fire and at 04:21 it was
put down completely. The reasons of the fire are not yet known, and
the fire fighting department said that further investigation would
find everything out.

The roof of the house has not been damaged much as the fire brigade
arrived at the initial stage of the fire.

ArmeniaNow: Swiss-sponsored festival challenges Armenian traditions

Swiss-sponsored festival challenges Armenian traditions
By Vahan Ishkhanyan
ArmeniaNow reporter

;AID=1084&lng=eng&IID= 1043

Can an Armenian woman be anointed priest?

If she is a bisexual feminist poet performing in a Yerevan night club,
yes. Agabian¹s viewpoint doesn¹t wash with Armenian tradition.

At The Club, American-Armenian Nancy Agabian acted out her poetry
Wednesday night in themes that challenge Armenian traditions and push
limits of toleration in a conservative society.

The performance art was part of the ³One Step² program of feminist
events sponsored by the Swiss Utopiana Organization ().

Standing on a blue yoga mat, a basin, washcloth and teacup (with
broken handle) in front of it on the floor, Agabian sings an excerpt
from church liturgy while doing a swimming exercise. Parallel to it is
a recital: ³A good friend has asked me to be the godmother to her
baby. It was a surprise; I never thought in my life I would ever be a
godmother. Suddenly, I¹m supposed to safeguard a child¹s moral and
spiritual upbringing. I don¹t exactly know how I¹m going to do
this. You see, I don¹t go to church.²

Agabian anoints herself priest in her ³Water and Wine² performance
³baptizing² herself as godmother with a new morality. It is a faith
where the Armenian identity and sexual orientation – inadmissible for
the Armenian community – the fate of the family and a woman¹s
liberation from Eve¹s sin are combined.

About 30 people filled the trendy art café for the performance, which
was interpreted by ³Bnagir² Internet literary journal editor and poet
Violet Grigoryan.

Agabian prepares slippers from American newspapers, then a priest
hood, and the text tells the story of her family¹s women – of her
grandmother, who was rescued and cared for by Arabs during the
massacres; and of family disputes, where her mother was always under
her father¹s dictatorship.

It is a story in which the Church is a symbol of a woman¹s slavery in
the Armenian community, because of its conservative ways.

³I never wanted to go to church when I was a child, to be tortured by
boredom with the indecipherable Classical Armenian, incessant,
depressing music and suffocation by incense, the most horrifying part
was standing in front of the bearded Der Hayr who towered and glowered
above me in his glittering brocade outfit as he pressed a
wine-drenched piece of the wafer onto my tongue. I stopped going to
church once I became an adult. Every time I returned with my family, I
seethed at the spectacle, the way women did not participate in the
service except to sing in the choir and the way that women had to wear
lace doilies on their heads since they are inherently sinful like
Eve.²

The poet, who lives in New York, tells about a day, in 2002, when she
brings her lesbian girl-friend of Armenian decent to an Armenian
church where ³all I wanted to do was kiss her, to swish my lips and
tongue around hers.² The urge to kiss in the church, she says, was a
desire to have an impossible wedding ceremony, an aspiration to bypass
the church law and establish a new law.

(New law or old, it is a rare thing that a woman speaks publicly in
Armenia about her “alternative” sexuality.)

Agabian, 37, has published one collection of poems entitled ³Princess
Freak². The text of ³Water and Wine² is from her yet unpublished book
³Me As Her again².

Last year ³Bnagir² () published in its ninth issue
translations of Agabian¹s poetry, due to which she was invited to
participate in Utopiana¹s festival.

“I knew Nancy through her poems and I did not imagine her to be like
this. It was a surprise for me to see her so small and seemingly
defenseless,² said Grigoryan. ³A desire to protect her rises inside
you. But after her performance I suddenly felt that this tender
creature herself was defending us, Hayastantsis.²

There was a time when Agabian distanced herself from the Armenian
community, which did not accept her sexual orientation. However, after
she was 30, she against started to communicate with Armenians in New
York learning about an organization of Armenian homosexuals. She
believed that the Armenian community needed modernizing: ³To be a
woman and an Armenian is the same to me, because I got my Armenian
identity from Armenian women. Now I know that I myself have a lot to
give to the Armenian community and receive a lot from it.²

In New York Agabian organized ³Gartal² club, where writers with
different views connected to each other through being Armenians,
gather.

The organizer of the festival, Stephan Kristensen, says that one of
their goals is to over come fears prevailing in society, such as for
example women¹s fear to remain unmarried, the fear of being feminist,
the fear of creating homosexual communities and many other fears that
are typical of both women and men.

http://www.armenianow.com/?action=viewArticle&amp
www.utopiana.am
www.banagir.am

Armenia condemns

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| 13:05:36 | 16-09-2005 | Official |

ARMENIA COMDEMNS

The RA Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan signed in New York the
International Convention `About Elimination of Nuclear Terror`.

The members of the convention, according to the document, condemn all
the terror acts, whoever might realize them, including those which put
the friendly relations between nations and countries at hazard and
threaten the territorial integrity and security of countries.

Structural opposition near Kocharian

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| 20:26:39 | 08-09-2005 | Official |

STRUCTURAL OPPOSITION NEAR KOCHARIAN

Today Robert Kocharian received representatives of the Labor Party of
Armenia. LPA leader Gurgen Arsenyan informed the President of the party
activities.

The interlocutors also discussed the constitutional reform process and noted
the importance of the amendments adopted in the second reading.

They also touched upon the issues referring to public health, science,
culture and education.

Rep Langevin adds name to bill vs. US assistance for Cauc. Railroad

H.R.3361
Title: To prohibit United States assistance to develop or promote any rail
connections or railway-related connections that traverse or connect Baku,
Azerbaijan; Tbilisi, Georgia; and Kars, Turkey, and that specifically
exclude cities in Armenia.
Sponsor: Rep Knollenberg, Joe [MI-9] (introduced 7/20/2005) Cosponsors
(23)
Latest Major Action: 8/24/2005 Referred to House subcommittee. Status:
Referred to the Subcommittee on Domestic and International Monetary Policy,
Trade, and Technology.

COSPONSORS(23), ALPHABETICAL [followed by Cosponsors withdrawn]: (Sort:
by date)
Rep Andrews, Robert E. [NJ-1] – 9/6/2005Rep Baca, Joe [CA-43] – 9/6/2005
Rep Bilirakis, Michael [FL-9] – 7/28/2005Rep Costello, Jerry F. [IL-12] –
9/6/2005
Rep Crowley, Joseph [NY-7] – 9/6/2005Rep Garrett, Scott [NJ-5] – 7/26/2005
Rep Kirk, Mark Steven [IL-10] – 7/26/2005Rep Langevin, James R. [RI-2] –
9/7/2005
Rep Maloney, Carolyn B. [NY-14] – 7/25/2005Rep McCotter, Thaddeus G.
[MI-11] – 7/25/2005
Rep McGovern, James P. [MA-3] – 7/25/2005Rep McNulty, Michael R. [NY-21] –
7/22/2005
Rep Menendez, Robert [NJ-13] – 9/6/2005Rep Neal, Richard E. [MA-2] –
7/27/2005
Rep Pallone, Frank, Jr. [NJ-6] – 7/20/2005Rep Radanovich, George [CA-19] –
7/20/2005
Rep Rogers, Mike [MI-8] – 7/25/2005Rep Royce, Edward R. [CA-40] – 9/6/2005
Rep Rush, Bobby L. [IL-1] – 7/28/2005Rep Schwarz, John J.H. “Joe” [MI-7] –
7/27/2005
Rep Souder, Mark E. [IN-3] – 7/25/2005Rep Visclosky, Peter J. [IN-1] –
7/29/2005
Rep Weiner, Anthony D. [NY-9] – 9/6/2005

LA: Court OKs Armenians’ Citizenship

COURT OKS ARMENIANS’ CITIZENSHIP
By Eric Malnic, Times Staff Writer

Los Angeles Times
Sept 7 2005

The two were among five L.A.-area men convicted in 1985 in a plot to
bomb Turkish consulate offices in Philadelphia.

The U.S. citizenship of two men convicted 20 years ago in an Armenian
plot to bomb the offices of the Turkish Consulate in Philadelphia was
affirmed Tuesday as the 9th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that
the men had demonstrated their good character since 1992.

“To hold otherwise would sanction a denial of citizenship where the
applicant’s misconduct … was many years in the past, and where
a former bad record has been followed by many years of exemplary
conduct, with every evidence of reformation and good moral character,”
the court said Tuesday, citing its similar ruling in an earlier case.

Viken Hovsepian, now 45, and Viken Vasken Yacoubian, now 42, both born
in Lebanon, were among five Los Angeles-area men arrested in October
1982 on suspicion of conspiring to dynamite the consul general’s
office. The FBI said it found the makings of a bomb in a suitcase at
Boston’s Logan Airport, where one of the five was arrested.

Hovsepian, then the part owner of a gas station and a Santa Monica
resident, was identified by prosecutors as the organizer of the
scheme and “the most culpable of these five defendants.” Yacoubian,
of Glendale, was a student at UCLA.

In October 1984, Hovsepian; Yacoubian; Karnig Sarkissian, then 31, of
Anaheim; and Steven Dadaian, then 22, of Canoga Park were found guilty
by a federal judge of transporting explosives across a state line.

But U.S. District Judge Mariana R. Pfaelzer said she was impressed
with the backgrounds of the defendants and indicated she would give
serious consideration to their pasts in determining their sentences.
Pfaelzer did not say what impressed her, but defense attorneys said
they thought she was referring to familial and sociological factors
in their roles as Armenian activists.

Pfaelzer’s verdict followed a five-day trial in which the defendants
presented an insanity defense based on the history of hostility
between Turks and Armenians.

“The main defense was that they should not be found criminally
responsible because of the psychological impact of the Armenian
genocide in 1915, in which 1 1/2 million Armenians were killed by
the Turks,” said Michael Avery, Dadaian’s attorney.

On Jan. 25, 1985, Pfaelzer sentenced Hovsepian to six years in a
federal prison camp. Yacoubian was sentenced to three years.

“I have no doubt the defendants are basically of good character and
unlikely to repeat the acts,” Pfaelzer said. “Nonetheless, [the
bombing] was methodically planned. It was not amateurish. I must
incarcerate the defendants.”

The fifth defendant, Dikran Berberian of Glendale, was tried
separately. He was convicted in 1986 at age 32 of conspiracy and
transporting an explosive device. He served a 5 1/2 -year sentence
at the Terminal Island federal penitentiary.

After completing their sentences, Hovsepian and Yacoubian returned
to the Los Angeles area.

Hovsepian became “a role model amongst youth groups and student groups,
to which he frequently lectures about the counter-productiveness of
violence,” the appellate court said. “Yacoubian became the principal
of the Rose and Alex Pilibos Armenian School in 1993 … and has
become a leader in the Armenian American community.”

Both men applied for, and eventually were granted, U.S. citizenship.
But federal attorneys appealed, arguing that the men had made false
statements in their efforts to secure citizenship.

The appellate court disagreed.

“No intentionally false testimony was given,” Judge Susan P. Graber
wrote in the court’s opinion. “To the extent that any statements in
the application process were inaccurate, the inaccuracies resulted from
faulty memory, misinterpretation of a question or innocent mistake.”

AbuDhabi: FM officials receives envoys

FM officials receives envoys

WAM – Emirates News Agency, United Arab Emirates
Sept 4 2005

Sep 4, 2005 – 06:20 –

Abu Dhabi, Sept. 4, 05 (WAM)–Abdullah Rashid Al Nuaimi, Foreign
Ministry Under Secretary, received here Sunday Michele J. Sison,
US Ambassador.

The meeting discussed avenues of cooperation between the two countries.

Meanwhile, Dr. Tariq Ahmed Al Hidan, Foreign Ministry Assistant Under
Secretary for Political Affairs, held talks here Sunday with Prof.
Arshak Poladian, Armenian Ambassador on means of further strengthening
cooperation between the two countries.

Armenians of Turkey (part 7/7B) – Turkish intellectuals rejectoffic

La Croix , France
30 août 2005

Un été dans La Croix.
Les arméniens de turquie (7/7).

Dossier. Des intellectuels turcs refusent l’Histoire officielle. Un
colloque d’historiens refusant la vérité officielle sur le massacre
des Arméniens a du être reporté à Istamboul sous une très forte
pression nationaliste, mais ses organisateurs refusent de désarmer.
ISTAMBOUL, reportage de notre envoyé spécial.

par PLOQUIN Jean-Christophe

Le débat intellectuel en Turquie demande parfois un réel courage
physique. L’historien Halil Berktay, professeur à l’université privée
Sabanci, sait qu’il est aujourd’hui partie prenante d’une controverse
qui s’inscrit dans une lutte dure pour ou contre la liberté de pensée
et la transition démocratique de son pays. Grand, corpulent, ses
propos sont précis, concis, sans emphase, mais laissent apparaître
une conviction enracinée dans des principes qui le conduisent, par
cohérence, en première ligne. “Les menaces, les pressions, les
insanités, les atteintes à ma réputation, je fais avec, résume-t-il
avec un flegme presque britannique. C’est le prix inévitable à payer.
Il s’agit de savoir si la Turquie va devenir une société ouverte ou
rester une société semi-fermée.”

La tourmente est arrivée à cause d’un colloque dont Halil Berktay
était l’inspirateur et qui s’intitulait: “Les Arméniens ottomans
durant la fin de l’Empire”. Du 25 au 27 mai, une quarantaine
d’universitaires et d’intellectuels turcs étaient conviés à échanger
leurs analyses sur cette période. Aucun d’entre eux n’appartenait aux
cercles officiels qui affirment que la déportation des Arméniens en
1915-1916 n’aurait concerné “que” 300 000 personnes et que cette
décision a été prise parce que les Arméniens auraient trahi l’Empire
en s’alliant avec les Russes. Monté avec un petit budget, le
symposium était un acte militant qui visait d’abord à faire entendre
une autre voix que celle de l’État. “Sur la quarantaine de papiers
prévus, deux seulement utilisaient le mot “génocide””, souligne
Halil Berktay. La conférence ne visait pas du tout à établir un
verdict sur cette question. En revanche, nous voulions qu’elle puisse
être discutée ouvertement. Pour nous historiens, le sujet c’est: que
s’est-il passé exactement en 1915?”

Pour l’establishment nationaliste qui contrôle le pays, quel que soit
le gouvernement au pouvoir, c’était déjà trop. Quelques jours avant
le 25 mai, la tension est montée violemment. Au Parlement, un ténor
de l’opposition, Sukru Elektag, ancien ambassadeur de Turquie aux
États-Unis et vice-président du parti social-démocrate (CHP), a
attaqué avec virulence les organisateurs de la conférence. Le
ministre de la justice, Cemil Cicek, a fait de la surenchère en
accusant ceux-ci de traîtrise. Des organisateurs du colloque ont été
harcelés par des menaces se réclamant des Loups gris. Cette
organisation d’extrême droite, considérée comme ayant partie liée
avec des organes occultes de l’État, n’hésite par à recourir à la
violence extrême. La pression s’est aussi concentrée sur la recteure
de l’université Bogazici (du Bosphore), qui accueillait le symposium.
Finalement, celle-ci a décidé in extremis de le reporter.

“La tension a été énorme, se souvient Halil Berktay. Nous étions
épuisés. Nous avions besoin d’une pause. Le comité directeur a
attendu un mois avant de se retrouver”. Très vite, la décision a été
prise de ne pas lâcher et d’organiser le colloque à l’université
Bogazici à l’automne. Les organisateurs ont, en effet, reçu un
certain soutien au sein de la société turque, notamment dans la
presse. “Nous avons reçu plus de courriels de solidarité que de
haine”, constate Halil Berktay. Les États-Unis et l’Union européenne
ont fait connaître leur réprobation. Le président de l’Assemblée
nationale, le ministre des affaires étrangères et le premier ministre
ont chacun regretté le report de la conférence. Les organisateurs ont
tenu bon et ils ont annoncé la semaine dernière que la conférence se
tiendrait à l’université Bogazici du 23 au 25 septembre. Le ministre
des affaires étrangères Abdullah Gül a fait savoir qu’il
participerait à la séance inaugurale. La date retenue n’est pas
éloignée du 3 octobre, jour où

(Suite page suivante)

Si le colloque se tient, ses organisateurs auront remporté une belle
manche. “Il s’agit de creuser une troisième voie entre la chape de
plomb du discours officiel, qui nie l’épuration ethnique dont ont été
victimes les Arméniens, et la pression de la diaspora arménienne pour
la reconnaissance de ce qu’elle appelle un génocide”, explique l’un
des participants, Ahmet Insel, rédacteur en chef d’une revue
mensuelle, Birikim, dont le numéro de juin portait justement sur ce
dossier.

À Istamboul, la grande majorité des intellectuels turcs favorables à
la démocratisation refusent ou questionnent l’application du terme
“génocide” au massacre des Arméniens. Ils jugent que les archives
ottomanes n’ont pas encore été assez étudiées – ne serait-ce que
parce que leur accès a été longtemps sévèrement limité par les
autorités. lls s’interrogent sur l’éventuelle banalisation d’un terme
né après la Shoah, un événement selon eux unique dans l’Histoire du
XXe siècle. Ils estiment que vouloir imposer l’étiquette de
génocidaire à la nation turque ne peut que renforcer les opposants à
la démocratisation.

“Nous sommes sur des sables mouvants”, explique l’un d’eux pour
rendre compte de la difficulté d’avancer face à un establishment
militaro-bureaucratique qui a érigé le déni de tout massacre en
vérité historique. “C’est une guerre de tranchées”, suggère un autre.
“La conférence a été perçue par l’establishment comme une insulte à
l’État, souligne l’historien Etyen Mahcupian. Il attend en effet de
la société qu’elle répète la version officielle, et pas que des
citoyens se lèvent pour la remettre en cause. Le problème que lui
pose la conférence n’est donc pas seulement son contenu, mais d’abord
le fait même qu’elle se tienne, qui plus est dans une université
publique. Pour lui, cela équivalait à une émeute!”

La remise en cause de la version officielle signifie par ailleurs
implicitement que l’État a menti pendant des décennies. “C’est
beaucoup plus délicat à reconnaître que le génocide”, souligne un
intellectuel. L’establishment nationaliste enseigne dans les écoles
et rabâche dans les casernes une histoire immaculée depuis la
fondation de la république par Atatürk en 1924. “Le récit national,
analyse un sociologue, est fondé sur le triptyque
innocence-souffrance-délivrance. Il explique que la nation a été
attaquée par les impérialistes européens, qu’elle s’est défendue
pendant la guerre d’indépendance, et qu’elle s’est sauvée grâce à la
fondation de la République turque. Or, ce récit ne résiste pas à
l’ouverture au monde. Dès lors que l’on ne réfléchit plus en termes
d’histoire nationaliste mais en termes d’histoire universelle, il a
de plus en plus de mal à se reproduire.”

La perspective de l’adhésion de la Turquie à l’Union européenne, la
création d’universités privées moins dépendantes de l’État et
l’augmentation du nombre d’étudiants en Europe ou aux États-Unis
ouvrent les espaces de la recherche. Mais cette dynamique cohabite
avec un mouvement contraire, au sein d’une frange de la population
qui se perçoit d’abord comme turque et musulmane sunnite, et qui se
sent assiégée de l’extérieur et infiltrée de l’intérieur. C’est dans
ce contexte que la question arménienne est devenue un abcès de
fixation. “La question du génocide est la dernière ligne de défense
des adversaires de l’européanisation”, résume un intellectuel.

Jean-christophe ploquin doivent commencer officiellement les
négociations en vue de l’adhésion de la Turquie à l’Union
européenne…

JEAN-CHRISTOPHE PLOQUIN

Le génocide des Arméniens

En 1915 et 1916, alors que l’Empire ottoman participe à la Première
Guerre mondiale aux côtés de l’Allemagne et de l’Autriche-Hongrie, le
gouvernement “jeune-turc” à Istamboul décide de déporter les
populations arméniennes des provinces de l’Est proches des lignes
russes. Dans les faits, une politique d’épuration ethnique est mise
en place, qui s’étend bien au-delà de ces provinces et dont le
principal responsable est Talaat Pacha, ministre de l’intérieur. Des
historiens estiment que 1,2 à 1,5 million d’Arméniens sont morts
entre 1915 et 1917 dans ces massacres qui ont pris la forme soit
d’exécutions sommaires de masse, soit d’une lente agonie sur les
routes qui conduisaient jusqu’à Alep et Deir-Ez-Zor, dans la Syrie
actuelle. Les deux tiers de la population arménienne de l’Empire
ottoman auraient ainsi péri. Les historiens officiels turcs divisent
ces chiffres par trois ou quatre.

Déjà, entre 1895 et 1897, plus de 300 000 Arméniens avaient été tués
lors de pogroms et de massacres à travers tout le pays sous le sultan
Abdhul Hamid.

Pour en savoir plus: Le Génocide des Arméniens, par Anne Dastakian et
Claire Mouradian, Éd. Tournon, 95 p., 6,90 Euro.

–Boundary_(ID_IiddC45LoOGf1gQ3DAg+Xg)–

Siberian Engineer Proves Fermat’s Last Theorem on TV

NEWS YOU CAN AFFORD TO MISS
By Anna Arutunyan

Moscow News (Russia)
August 31, 2005

Siberian Engineer Proves Fermat’s Last Theorem on TV

An engineering professor from Siberia’s Omsk, Alexander Ilyin, proved
the ever-elusive Fermat’s Theorem live before TV cameras. Last week,
NTV aired 15 minutes of the professor proving the theorem. The proof
has yet to stand up to the tests of the Russian Academy of Science,
and if it holds up, it will be published in one of the academy’s
scientific journals. Pierre de Fermat came up with the theorem in
1660. Since then, mathematicians have been struggling to prove it.
Andrew Wiles finally proved the theorem in 1994, basing his proof on
the Shimura-Taniyama-Weil Conjecture. But mathematicians from around
the world are still trying their hand.

Those Russians are always coming up with something. Couple of years
back, folks from Armenia astonished the world with their 100 percent
effective AIDS cure. Oh, wait, Armenians aren’t Russian… Still,
Lenin invented the light bulb, the steam engine, and I’ll bet he
even proved Fermat’s Last Theorem back in grade school. What, like
it’s hard? I never could figure out why Yutaka Taniyama had to get
into elliptic curves just to prove a theorem that would help prove
Fermat’s theorem. He committed suicide, by the way. So the theorem
states that the equation xn+yn=zn has no non-zero integer solutions
for x, y, and z where n > 2. What’s there to prove? Let’s have x=1,
y=2, and z=3. For n=3, you get 1+8 =27. See? That wasn’t so hard. I’d
explain further, there’s just not enough space on page 11.

BAKU: Q&A With Council Of Europe Secretary General

Q&A with Council of Europe Secretary General

AzerNews, Azerbaijan
Sept 1 2005

Q. Mr. Davis, first of all we would like to ask you several questions
on the Summit of heads of state and governments of the Council of
Europe member states. What do you believe has changed since the Summit
or what do you think will change?

A. The Summit was an important landmark in the history of the Council
of Europe because we were given a clear mandate to continue our work
in developing democracy, defending human rights and advancing the rule
of law throughout Europe. These values are not stagnant concepts. They
develop with time and are all interlinked. One concrete step resulting
from the Summit is that the Council of Europe will establish a Forum
for the Future of Democracy, open to all member states and civil
society, to strengthen democracy, political freedom and citizens’
participation. Another important decision was to set up a center of
expertise on local government reform, which will contribute to good
local and regional governance by promoting standards and good practices
and assisting member states with capacity-building at the local
and regional level. The Summit also decided to launch a Europe-wide
campaign against racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism and Islamophobia.

Q. What are your personal expectations on the future of Europe?

A. Europe is a process, which is under continuous construction,
and we must see it as a long-term project. The Council of Europe
was established to encourage European unity. With 46 member states,
we now have a pan-European dimension – only Belarus is regrettably
missing from the European family. Our goal is to translate our values
of democracy, human rights and the rule of law into reality throughout
Europe. It is a slow process, but we will succeed.

Q. We would like to ask for your comments on the recent developments
in Azerbaijan. The recent statement of the PACE Monitoring Committee
contained very strong elements of red alarm regarding the current
socio-political situation. Do you think the situation is so complex?
Is there any possibility of achieving a peaceful solution of the
problems between the authorities and the opposition parties?

A. The two Committee rapporteurs on Azerbaijan are both experienced
parliamentarians well-acquainted with the political and human
rights situation in your country. I have every confidence in their
assessment of developments in Azerbaijan. There is no doubt that
there are some serious shortfalls – such as obstacles to freedom of
assembly and expression. These are basic human rights that should be
respected in a democratic country. There are also other areas where
there is plenty of room for improvement. In particular, sincere and
constructive dialogue between the authorities and the opposition
parties is essential. Political will is needed from both sides to
normalize the relationship and to create a climate of openness in
the political life of the country.

Q. What do you expect from the November parliamentary elections in
Azerbaijan? Does the Council of Europe have any action plans to assist
the country in avoiding possible social catastrophes or the widely
speculated ‘revolution’? Does the CE have any tools or mechanisms to
assist Azerbaijan in achieving civil dialogue within the country?

A. It is not my place to speculate about the forthcoming elections.
As far as I am concerned, there is no alternative to free and fair
elections – especially since the previous elections were marred by
irregularities. We have therefore prepared an action plan to support
the organization of honest elections. The plan has a three-fold focus:
election assistance, which includes revision of the Election Code and
assistance to the election administration; awareness-raising and voter
education aimed at increasing public participation in the election
process; and promotion of Council of Europe standards and values
through civil society and media. I hope that our action will have an
impact in the conduct of fair parliament elections this autumn. I
think Azerbaijan has a remarkable tool if people want to improve
democracy in their society. This tool is membership of the Council of
Europe. The country has at its disposal a wealth of knowledge of our
norms, standards, values and practices. Cooperation with the Council
of Europe also gives an opportunity to learn from the experience of
other member states in the sphere of political interaction between
the various actors in society as well as in participatory democracy
in general.

Q. If any registered falsifications during the parliamentary elections
were to re-occur, what would be the position of the Council of Europe?

A. The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe will send
an observation mission for the elections. Much will depend on their
assessment of the conduct of the poll, and I am not going to make any
premature judgments. My message is that the elections should be held
in an irreproachable manner. Azerbaijan has a chance to show that it
can pass the test of democracy, and that it can be the flagship in
this regard for other countries in transition.

Q. Mr Secretary General, having been a rapporteur on the
Armenia-Azerbaijan Upper Garabagh conflict, what are your comments
on the recent ceasefire breaches on the frontline? What do you think
about the recent developments in the negotiating process between the
two governments? Do you see the end of this conflict?

A. I am very concerned that the ceasefire has not been kept. Every
loss of life is tragic, and too many people have lost their lives in
Armenia and Azerbaijan. On the other hand, it is encouraging that the
negotiation process has resumed. I think that since the so-called
Prague process started a year ago, the prospects for a peaceful
settlement have increased considerably.