Armenia determined to continue participation in UNIFIL, Tonoyan tells Akar

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 17:06, 3 August, 2020

YEREVAN, AUGUST 3, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Minister of Defense Davit Tonoyan held a telephone conversation on August 3 with Lebanon’s Defense Minister, Deputy Prime Minister Zeina Akar.

Tonoyan congratulated his counterpart on the 75th anniversary of founding of the Lebanese armed forces.

The parties discussed the epidemic situation in the military of the two countries and exchanged ideas over creating additional possibilities for cooperation, the Armenian Defense Ministry said in a news release.

Zeina Akar highlighted the importance of the Armenian military unit’s participation in the UNIFIL (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon). In response, Tonoyan reiterated Armenia’s decisiveness in continuing the mission.

“Davit Tonoyan and Zeina Akar also addressed regional military-political developments and the need for enhancing and deepening military cooperation within the framework of bilateral treaties”, the press release said.

Editing and Translating by Stepan Kocharyan

Clashes on Azerbaijan-Armenia Border Threaten Regional Transport and Energy Routes

The Jamestown Foundation

Clashes on Azerbaijan-Armenia Border Threaten Regional Transport and
Energy Routes
By Bahruz Babayev


[The article has maps which are not shown below]

On July 12, Armenian and Azerbaijani forces exchanged fire along the
state border in the Tovuz region of Azerbaijan and Armenia’s Tavush
province, resulting in several days of intense cross-border clashes
involving heavy artillery exchanges (Mod.gov.az, July 12). The two
countries have been under a volatile ceasefire since fighting a bloody
war over the Azerbaijani region of Karabakh in the 1990s
(Dailysabah.com, July 13). To this day, Armenia occupies 20 percent of
Azerbaijan’s territory. The last instance of serious fighting between
the two sides occurred in April 2016, when the Azerbaijani military
liberated several formerly occupied strategic positions on the Line of
Contact in Karabakh (Report.az, April 4, 2017). In contrast, the
recent fighting in Tovuz represented the largest cross-border military
engagement since 1994.

Tovuz is a narrow land corridor through which a number of vital
transport and energy export routes link Azerbaijan to European and
other global markets. The territory is notably crossed by the
trans-Eurasian Transportation Corridor East-West. Other critical
infrastructure passing through Tovuz includes the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan
(BTC) oil pipeline, the South Caucasus natural gas pipeline (SCP) and
the Baku–Tbilisi–Kars (BTK) railway (Tvreal.az, July 17).

The BTC pipeline delivers Azerbaijani crude oil to Europe (Ona.az,
March 13, 2019). In early 2020, 81 percent of Azerbaijan’s oil exports
were transported via the BTC (Vergiler.az, February 18); and
throughout 2019, the pipeline transported a total of 233.2 million
barrels of oil (Neftegas.ru, January 16). The SCP runs largely in
parallel with the BTC and presently supplies Azerbaijani gas to
Georgia and Turkey. It provides 23 percent—2.7 billion cubic meters
(bcm) of gas in the first quarter of 2020—of Turkish demand. As
Turkey’s largest supplier, Azerbaijan helps the former reduce its
reliance on Russia and Iran (Arabnews.com, May 2; see EDM, July 6).
The SCP additionally provides about 87 percent of Georgia’s natural
gas demand and is the easternmost segment of the Southern Gas Corridor
(SGC), which will annually deliver 10 bcm of gas to Europe starting in
late 2020 (EurActiv, February 13).

The BTK railway connects Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey and is a
strategic segment of the so-called “Middle Corridor,” linking China to
Europe. The BTK has an annual capacity of 17 million tons of cargo
(trend.az, April 4, 2019). Furthermore, this railroad has been used by
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and allied forces to transit
supplies to and from Afghanistan (Nato-pfp.mfa.gov.az, accessed July
30). The BTC, the SCP and the BTK all run 15 kilometers of Tovuz city
(the district capital), which was exposed to Armenian shelling.

The vice president for investment and marketing at the State Oil
Company of the Azerbaijan Republic (SOCAR), Elshad Nasirov, alleged
that Armenia’s military provocations were intended to disrupt
Azerbaijani plans to begin supplying gas to Europe in three months. He
stressed that “the entire infrastructure for the supply of
Azerbaijan’s energy resources to Western countries and the global
market is located in this region” (Azerbaycan24.com, July 17). This
charge was echoed by Azerbaijani parliamentarian Ganira Pashaeva, who
asserted that Armenia aimed to target Azerbaijani-Turkish energy and
transport lines (Anadolu Agency, July 17).

The recent cross-border clashes did not directly damage Azerbaijan’s
energy infrastructure, instead destroying 61 households and farms
across several Tovuz district villages (APA, July 23). However, these
pipelines’ close proximity to the areas exposed to shelling illustrate
how vulnerable they are to attacks and shutdowns. Indeed, BP
temporarily took the SCP, BTC and the Baku–Supsa oil pipeline offline
during the August 2008 Russian-Georgian war (Ogj.com, August 12,
2008).

It is also notable that two weeks before the cross-border violence
erupted, Armenia’s former defense minister Lieutenant General
Vagharshak Harutyunyan suggested Yerevan could destroy the entire oil
complex in three major cities of Azerbaijan (Kavkazplus.com, July 3;
Miq.az, July 6). Currently, the conflict appears to have settled down
again. But energy infrastructures would become a likely target if
full-scale military operations begin.

The recent clashes on the Azerbaijan-Armenian border, in Tovuz, could
jeopardize the “energy and transport corridor from the Caspian into
Europe,” according to Brenda Shaffer, a senior advisor for energy at
the Foundation for Defense of Democracies (New.az, July 17). Further
armed conflict in this sensitive corner of Azerbaijan would force Baku
to shut down most of its major oil and gas export pipelines for safety
reasons (RFE/RL, April 5, 2016). And the possibility of energy
pipelines going offline even temporarily would have a number of
economic and political consequences for Azerbaijan, Georgia, Turkey
and Europe.

Cross-border hostilities would certainly be costly for Azerbaijan. Oil
sale revenues, including transfers from the State Oil Fund, are
planned to account for 57 percent of the Azerbaijani national budget
in 2020 (Marja.az, September 13, 2019). Moreover, energy resources
make up between 85 and 91 percent of its overall income from exports.
So though it is difficult to accurately project the long-term economic
consequences of temporary oil and gas pipeline shutdowns for
Azerbaijan, such an outcome would surely bite into Azerbaijan’s
financial reserves.

As the SCP provides around 90 percent of Georgia’s natural gas demand,
it is also a big concern for Tbilisi, which has a little room for
maneuver in negotiations with Moscow if it suddenly needed to switch
back to relying on Russian energy supplies. Azerbaijan has also been
an important key to Turkey’s efforts to diversify its natural gas
market away from a reliance on Russia, which Ankara does fully trust
as a supplier. Finally, the BTC and SCP carry political importance for
the European Union and the Balkans, as these regional countries seek
to free themselves from Russia’s energy grip.

The sudden armed confrontation between Armenia and Azerbaijan quieted
back down since July 17, but the ceasefire looks quite fragile. And
though international experts believe further escalations are unlikely
(Ednews.net, July 17), the Azerbaijani public has clearly lost faith
that a peaceful resolution to the broader conflict with Armenia is
possible following decades of failed diplomacy (Etikxeber.az, July
23). If the precarious ceasefire is once again broken and begins to
spiral out of control, the consequences will include long-term harm to
the strategic interests of not only the immediate region but also
major outside powers.


 

Azerbaijan accuses Azerbaijani activists abroad of having ties to Armenia

JAM News
28.07.2020
    JAMnews, Baku

The Azerbaijani media is campaigning against several Azerbaijani activists living abroad, accusing them of having ties with Armenia and of acting against the interests of Azerbaijan.

However, no confirmation or evidence has been published.

Articles in various publications mainly criticize journalist Sevinj Osmangizi, rock musician Jamal Ali and former ambassador Arif Mammadov. None of them have come forward to refute the claims.

Musician Jamal Ali

One of the stories circulating asserts that rock musician Jamal Ali, a former employee of the online publication Meydan TV, allegedly reported to the police when a group of Azerbaijani emigrants in Belgium gathered to support local Azerbaijanis who were injured in a fight with local Armenians.

The fact that Jamal Ali lives in Berlin and the rally took place in Brussels has not been commented upon. There is also no evidence for the accusation.


Jamal Ali has come under strong criticism in Azerbaijan for his critical songs against the authorities, and has been living in Germany for quite a while.

He says that he left Baku in order to avoid being arrested in Azerbaijan.

Former Ambassador to Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg Arif Mammadov

Arif Mammadov was the ambassador of Azerbaijan to Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg in 2004-2006. In 2015, by decision of President Ilham Aliyev, he was deprived of the diplomatic rank of “ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary.” Since then, Mamedov now lives in Brussels.

Arif Mammadov is accused by the Azerbaijani media of “disseminating false information about Azerbaijan”.

In particular, he is credited with saying that the Azerbaijani government allegedly initiated the the conflict between Azerbaijanis and Armenians in a number of countries, and that this is how the Azerbaijani authorities are trying to divert attention from internal problems.

The Azerbaijani media reproach Arif Mammadov for being “one with Armenia.”

Journalist Sevinj Osmangizi

The Azerbaijani media writes that journalist Sevinj Osmangizi is “pouring water in the enemy’s mill.” Sevinj Osmangizi’s statement in America that “the civilized confrontation has been violated by the Azerbaijani side” was taken to be in support of the Armenians.

And Osmangizi’s words that “this confrontation does not protect the national interests of Azerbaijan” were perceived as an act against the state.

Osmangizi now lives in America, but when she lived in Azerbaijan, she worked with AzTV and ANS TV channels. Now she is the head of the online television channel she herself created.

Armenian MOD reports a new attack of Azerbaijan on the borderline

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 00:02,

YEREVAN, JULY 21, ARMENPRESS. Azerbaijan’s army attacked positions of the Armenian army in the north- eastern region of Tavush, on July 21, at 10:30 pm.
“Adversary’s special unit launched another attack in the direction of the "Fearless" position (Tavush region- Armenia)”, the spokesperson of the Armenian Ministry of Defense Shushan Stepanyan wrote on her "Facebook" account. As "Armenpress" was informed from the Defense Ministry, the Armenian side did not suffer any casualties.
Stepanyan told that the unit of the Armenian Armed Forces repulsed the enemy's attack, causing significant losses: “According to preliminary data, the enemy's special forces, in addition to losses, have trapped servicemen”.
The recent escalation on the border- line of Armenia and Azerbaijan broke out on July 12, when Azerbaijani armed forces launched an attack on an Armenian military base located in Tavush, using artillery, mortars and UAVs. In addition, the Azerbaijani side also shelled the town of Chinari and Aygepar in the province with mortars, damaging civilian homes. On July 14 the Azerbaijani armed forces continued targeting the civilian infrastructures of the Armenian town of Berd, using an attacking drone. 4 servicemen have died from the Armenian side. Azerbaijan has reported over a dozen deaths, including a Major-General and a Colonel, as well as 13 UAVs. The last UAV downed by Armenia is Israeli-made Elbit Hermes 900.



Asbarez: How Ferrahian Students Handled Distance Learning

July 20,  2020

BY SOSE´ HOVANNISIAN

On March 12, Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School Principal Sossi Shanlian announced a two-week hiatus due to the increasing risks of the coronavirus.

Some of the students quietly cheered, thinking this was nothing more than an early spring break; little did they know that the gloomy, rainy day would be our last on campus.

During those two weeks, while the student body reveled in the surprise mini-vacation, the administration and faculty remained at school, busily implementing a remote learning program in the event of an extended stay-at-home order.  And as fate would have it, that is exactly what happened.

Based in large part on the expertise of technology director Ara Chouljian, Ferrahian promptly and smoothly transitioned its classes into a virtual format through a software program known as Zoom. The teachers, too, were quick to hone their remote instruction skills and enabled a largely seamless transition.  As formal online sessions began after two weeks, our sophomore class jumped into graphing logarithms and finishing Orwell’s 1984 from the comfort of our own homes, and for some, from our beds.

But of course, nothing beats being at school. Walking into our small and happy gym and classrooms every morning was comforting. Ferrahian is, after all, our home.  And so while we were blessed to have been given the best remote instruction available, we collectively yearned to return to our school, where the hallways have always been filled with laughter and the sound of slamming lockers, where the gym echoes with the sounds of spirited Armens basketball practices, and where the students come together as one large extended family.

The pandemic has deprived all of us of our Armenian school experience.  What I will miss most is that “perfect ending to a school year.” Our last day of school would always consist of smiles, tears, pot lucks, and unprecedented water fights, which Vice-Principal Baron Nalbandian was never too fond of.  Unfortunately, none of that happened this year. Junior Tara Ourfalian added, “Our class was extremely disheartened to hear that our very highly anticipated trip to Armenia would have to be canceled as well. Throughout high school, we have all looked forward to when we would visit our mother country and finally embrace our nation’s rich culture and history in person rather than through a textbook.”

Nevertheless, students also recognized and appreciated the efforts made by the school during these challenging times.

“Completing school in the middle of a worldwide pandemic and nationwide quarantine wasn’t something we were used to, but with the patience and endurance from our teachers, we got it done,” said 10th grader Alicia Manouk.

Junior Eric Yenikomshian also saw the silver lining of this otherwise dreary time

“I have learned to be a more patient person, and am more appreciative of the basic yet essential aspects of life, such as having the comfort of a home, availability of food and water, and a loving family. Online schooling at Ferrahian was also a huge success as I was able to continue my education thanks to the help of our hardworking teachers and staff who assigned just the right amount of work and prepared us for our AP exams,” said Yenikomshian.

His classmate, Alec Minassian, said, “The teachers have offered a quick and productive transition into an entirely new landscape, and although we miss the social interaction, the way we’ve found comfort in this new endeavor has genuinely changed the student body for the better.”

Naturally, the interruption of the school calendar was most detrimental to our graduating middle school and senior classes. After all, this was to be the culmination of years of hard work and sacrifice.

“As an eighth-grade student, I along with my classmates were impatiently waiting for our East Coast Trip and Promotion to High School,” eighth-grade graduate Aiki Kassabian explained.

“Events such as senior prom, grad night, verchin zank (the last bell), and my graduation, which I had been looking forward to since the sixth grade, were taken from me,” said graduating senior Hoorig Sarkissian, who will be attending UCLA in the fall.

Still, even these graduating students emphasized their appreciation for their Ferrahian experience.  Regarding her eighth-grade class graduation, Kassabian added,  “We were pleased with our drive-through graduation at school. Short and sweet, our class made memories with that drive-by that we can happily look back at in a few years.”

The teachers, too, had positive experiences during this time.

“While remote learning made it difficult to monitor student engagement, especially with students’ videos turned off during Zoom sessions, and limited face to face interactions, discussions, and collaboration, the online platforms allowed for shorter synchronous class time, and the ability for students to work at their own pace. My students impressed me with their honest, positive, enthusiastic, open-minded approach to the challenges of online learning, but we all look forward to the day where we can return to our safe, lively, student-centered classroom,” high school English Teacher Arpine Barseghyan, explained.

Science Department Head, Rozi Ourfalian added, “As educators, we wanted to make sure our students were feeling supported and getting the best educational experience they deserved.  While teaching through Zoom was convenient, I did miss the special environment we had created in our classroom along with the close connections and intriguing discussions we would have.”

And there you have it. A pandemic can have an immense, adverse impact on a small school like ours. But at Ferrahian, we don’t view the glass as half empty or half full.  We face the challenges head-on, make the best of the circumstances, and enjoy the full glass of our appreciation and success.

Sose´ Hovannisian will be a junior at Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School in the fall. She is the 2020 Asbarez summer intern.




Measures underway to return Armenian farmer from Azerbaijani captivity – NSS

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 14:09,

YEREVAN, JULY 16, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s National Security Service informs that measures are being taken to return Armenian citizen Narek Sardaryan from the Azerbaijani captivity, the NSS said in a statement.

Farmer Narek Sardayan was working in the fields and caring for his livestock. He went to retrieve his farm animals but lost orientation, getting lost and accidentally crossing into the territory of Nakhijevan where he was captured.

He has a family and minor children.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

AGBU PRESS OFFICE: AGBU Central Board Statement on the Violation of Ceasefire by Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Wednesday,

AGBU Central Board Statement on the Violation of Ceasefire by Azerbaijani Armed Forces

AGBU is following with concern recent reports of a blatant violation of a ceasefire by the Azerbaijani armed forces in the direction of the Tavush region in Armenia. With our worldwide membership and global network, AGBU stands behind the government and armed forces of Armenia and the people of Artsakh and calls upon the international community to condemn Azerbaijan’s unfounded military aggression, which threatens the peaceful resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict.

The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) is the world’s largest non-profit organization devoted to upholding the Armenian heritage through educational, cultural and humanitarian programs. Each year, AGBU is committed to making a difference in the lives of 500,000 people across Armenia, Artsakh and the Armenian diaspora.  Since 1906, AGBU has remained true to one overarching goal: to create a foundation for the prosperity of all Armenians. To learn more visit www.agbu.org.

This email was sent to [email protected]

Armenian General Benevolent Union, 55 East 59th Street, New York, New York 10022, USA

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Armenian court overturns decision on pre-trial measure against Prosperous Armenia Party leader

News.am, Armenia
July 8 2020

21:31, 08.07.2020

Film: Edgar Baghdasaryan’s ‘Lengthy Night’ wins Best Feature Film award at int’l festival

Panorama, Armenia
July 8 2020

Culture 11:07 08/07/2020Armenia

"Lengthy Night" (Erken Kisher), a movie by Armenian director Edgar Baghdasaryan, has won the award for the Best Feature Film at the 3rd edition of The Indie For You Film Festival, the Armenian National Film Academy reports.

The historical drama produced by Yerevan's Sharm Holding pivots around three stories set across a thousand years of Armenian history, where an unusual and attractive stone is the common thread.

Beginning in the 21st century, with a story about a couple whose relationship is under stress, the film goes back in time to the Armenian Genocide of 1915 and far into the country's distant past in the early 11th century to create three self-contained stories of human strife.

Opening with the contemporary story of a couple driving aimlessly around Yerevan at night, venting their frustrations with a scene that includes the husband picking up a prostitute, while his wife sits furiously in the car, "Lengthy Night" touches upon the tragedies of Armenia's past, the memory of which continue to hold the country together as a nation to this day.

The film starring Shant Hovhannisyan, Samvel Grigoryan, Luiza Nersisyan and Babken Chobanyan, won best film honors and five other awards, including for best script, cinematography and director, at Armenia's Anahit National Awards Ceremony in 2019. 

Azerbaijan uses mortars and tanks as it resumes firing in the direction of Armenian defense posts

Public Radio of Armenia