La seconde vie de l’OTAN

Le Monde
21 Avril 2004

La seconde vie de l’OTAN

À quoi sert l’Alliance atlantique ? Légitime en 2002, lorsque les
Etats-Unis, la considérant davantage comme une contrainte que comme
un atout dans le cadre de la lutte antiterroriste, l’avaient
marginalisée, cette question ne l’est plus en 2004.

A tel point que l’optimisme de son secrétaire général, Jaap de Hoop
Scheffer, pour qui “elle fait mieux que résister, elle s’élargit et
prospère”, n’apparaît pas déplacé. En accueillant sept nouveaux pays
d’Europe de l’Est (Bulgarie, Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Roumanie,
Slovaquie et Slovénie), elle démontre qu’elle n’est plus seulement un
club suranné datant de la guerre froide, mais une alliance militaire
et politique à laquelle souhaitent adhérer un nombre croissant de
candidats.

En intervenant en Afghanistan et en Irak, en envisageant de le faire
dans le cadre du “Grand Moyen-Orient” et en Afrique, elle a fait
sauter le verrou qui, selon le traité de l’Atlantique nord, la
cantonnait au théâtre euro-atlantique. Ses limites tiennent à la
volonté politique des gouvernements, elles ne sont plus
géographiques. Elle se transforme en acquérant flexibilité et
réactivité avec la mise sur pied d’une Force de réaction capable
d’être projetée rapidement sur les zones de conflit. Enfin, elle se
réconcilie avec elle-même : la crise du début de l’année 2003,
lorsque la France, l’Allemagne et la Belgique s’étaient opposées à la
“logique de guerre”, est surmontée.

Soucieux de reprendre des relations décrispées avec Washington, ces
trois pays sont rentrés dans le rang, et la France, principal
contributeur à la Force de réaction, est désormais citée en exemple
par les dirigeants américains, qui n’hésitent plus à lui confier des
postes-clés : un amiral français a été affecté au commandement chargé
de la transformation de l’Alliance, et un général français à la Force
de réaction. L’Alliance atlantique et l’Union européenne,
traditionnellement soupçonneuses l’une de l’autre, ont enfin trouvé
un gentleman’s agreement. La première accepte désormais l’existence
de la défense européenne, comprenant que celle-ci puisse être
complémentaire et non pas forcément concurrente.

Dans les Balkans et en Afghanistan, on voit que s’élabore sans le
dire un partage des tâches qui peut être fécond. Cette évolution de
l’Alliance est largement due aux revers essuyés par les Américains.
Si les affrontements sanglants en Irak soulignent autant les limites
de leur puissance militaire que celles de leur capacité à analyser
les failles de leur stratégie, ils en ont pourtant tiré une
importante leçon : l’Amérique ne peut tout faire seule. Cette
redécouverte est dictée par le souci de partager un fardeau de plus
en plus lourd avec ses alliés, c’est-à-dire la responsabilité d’un
éventuel échec.

“MULTILATÉRALISME EFFECTIF”

C’est pour cette raison que le président George W. Bush vient de
demander “un rôle plus formel pour l’OTAN” en Irak. Ce n’est pas un
hasard si le choix de l’Amérique en faveur d’un “multilatéralisme
effectif” se porte sur l’OTAN, seul forum international où Washington
dispose d’une influence prépondérante. Cela signifie-t-il que le ciel
transatlantique se soit dégagé ? Partiellement, puisque ces avancées
sont fragiles, mais il est vrai que l’OTAN et l’Union européenne,
parce qu’elles poursuivent un objectif commun (la stabilisation du
continent européen, l’effacement des lignes de fracture de la guerre
froide), se rejoignent de plus en plus.

Les deux organisations ont suivi une stratégie identique,
s’élargissant pour l’essentiel aux mêmes pays, exigeant d’eux des
réformes étrangement semblables comme condition d’entrée dans leur
“club”: un Etat de droit et une société démocratique, une économie de
marché qui fonctionne, la lutte contre la corruption, la bonne
gouvernance, le respect des minorités, la résolution des conflits
frontaliers. S’y ajoutent pour les pays qui rejoignent l’Alliance une
réforme en profondeur de leur armée, afin que celle-ci soit
“standardisée” avec celles de l’OTAN.

Ce faisant, les deux organisations ont pratiqué une même fuite en
avant. L’OTAN, parce qu’elle voulait échapper à l’obsolescence
gagnant une alliance militaire soudainement privée d’ennemi, l’Union
européenne, parce qu’elle se révèle incapable de définir son
identité, et donc ses frontières. Nul ne sait quelle est la finalité
de ce double exercice.

L’OTAN a-t-elle vocation à devenir une sorte de coalition mondiale
contre un terrorisme devenu lui aussi planétaire ? Elle est en tout
cas appelée à se renforcer. Les 18 et 19 mars, à Bratislava, au cours
d’une conférence internationale sur le “nouvel agenda de la grande
Europe”, une étonnante unanimité s’est manifestée pour rejoindre au
plus vite la “famille euro-atlantique”. L’Albanie, la Macédoine, la
Bosnie-Herzégovine, la Croatie, mais aussi l’Azerbaïdjan, l’Arménie,
la Moldavie, la Géorgie et l’Ukraine, voire la Moldavie et la
Biélorussie, aspirent à rejoindre l’Union européenne pour son
développement économique, et l’Alliance atlantique pour son
“parapluie” de sécurité. Ce double élargissement provoque
l’irritation de la Russie, qui voit fondre son “glacis” avec
l’avancée vers l’est de l’Europe des limites territoriales de l’UE et
de l’OTAN. Moscou élève le ton depuis que les F-16 de l’OTAN assurent
la sécurité du ciel des pays baltes, et menace de faire dérailler le
traité sur les armes conventionnelles en Europe (CFE).

Comme la Russie ne peut plus se permettre d’avoir de mauvaises
relations économiques et politiques avec l’Union européenne et
qu’elle s’est engagée dans un partenariat stratégique avec l’OTAN, il
s’agit surtout d’une posture de négociation. Il est probable qu’à
terme les pays baltes parviendront à normaliser leurs relations avec
leur puissant voisin, à l’image de la Pologne depuis son entrée dans
l’OTAN, en 1999.

Les Européens ont contribué à cet aggiornamento transatlantique. La
vieille tentation française de miner de l’intérieur l’organisation
atlantique s’est émoussée, et la stratégie consistant à renforcer un
“pilier européen” dans l’Alliance n’a plus beaucoup de raisons d’être
depuis qu’il n’existe plus “d’opposition entre l’UE et l’OTAN”, ainsi
que l’affirme Jacques Chirac. “Notre implication dans l’Alliance se
justifie d’autant plus qu’elle va de pair avec nos ambitions pour
l’Europe de la défense”, a expliqué la ministre de la défense,
Michèle Alliot-Marie. “Nous avons réeuropéanisé l’OTAN”, se félicite
un diplomate français.

Les Européens en voient une démonstration dans le fait que leurs
pressions, ainsi que celles des pays arabes, ont convaincu les
Etats-Unis d’amender profondément leur plan pour le “Grand
Moyen-Orient”. C’est sans doute vrai, encore que le sanglant bourbier
irakien fait de toute façon perdre beaucoup de sa crédibilité à un
plan régional censé s’inspirer de la pacification démocratique à
Bagdad.

L’Irak marque ainsi les limites de la réconciliation et de la
confiance au sein de l’Alliance atlantique. Car le sentiment gagne
chez les Européens que l’administration américaine leur a menti, afin
de les entraîner dans une guerre qui, au lieu de pacifier, risque
d’embraser.

Laurent Zecchini

Armenian industrial production up 10.5% in Q1

Interfax
April 19 2004

Armenian industrial production up 10.5% in Q1

Yerevan. (Interfax) – Industrial production in Armenia in the first
quarter 2004 increased 10.5% year-on-year to 69.5 million dram, not
including industrial production in the electricity sector, Economic
Development and Trade Minister Ashot Shakhnazarian told journalists.

He said that the mining and diamond cutting industries accounted for
the largest share in industrial production in the reporting period.

The minister said that exports of industrial products from Armenia
increased 27% year-on-year to amount to 43.2 million dram in the
first quarter this year.
The official exchange rate on April 16 was 558.16 dram to the dollar.

Fresno events to recall Armenian massacre

Fresno events to recall Armenian massacre
By Vanessa Colon
Fresno Bee
Sunday April 18, 2004

A Fresno blood drive, a candlelight vigil and the raising of the
Armenian flag will mark the 89th anniversary of the killing of an estimated
1.5 million Armenians at the beginning of the last century.
Armenian-Americans – an estimated 40,000 of whom live in the Valley –
say 1.5 million Armenians were killed between 1915 and 1923 at the hands of
the Ottoman Turks.
Officials in modern Turkey, an ally of the United States, say the death
toll was lower and have formally recognized that as Armenian massacre took
place.
Nazik Arisian, an administrator at Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic
Church in Fresno, said the events this week will “Give respect. It’s to not
forget them. It’s to perpetuate the memory so it’s not forgotten.”
The events begin today with the third annual Martyr’s Day Blood Drive at
10 a.m. at the First Armenian Presbyterian Church.
Donors must be in good health, be at least 17 years old and weigh at
least 110 pounds.
On Friday, the Armenian Students Organization and the Armenian Studies
Program at California State University, Fresno, will feature poetry and
various presentations, beginning at noon on the university campus.
A film and a candlelight vigil will follow at 7 p.m. State Sen. Chuck
Poochigian, R-Fresno, is scheduled to speak.
“The reason (the community) should come is so they are educated… The
events also are to pay respect for those who died in the genocide,” said
Barlow Der Mugrdechian, professor of Armenian studies at Fresno State.
Activities on Saturday will include the raising of an Armenian flag at
Fresno City Hall.
Holy Trinity Armenian Apostolic Church plans to hold an Armenian Martyrs
Day Commemoration ecumenical service at 7 p.m.
On April 25, a memorial service will be at 1 p.m. at the Ararat Masis
cemetery at the monument to Soghomon Tehllirian, who
killed a Turkish leader considered a principal perpetrator in the Armenian
massacre.

[email protected]

Chess: It Wasn’t Petrosian’s Style, But It Certainly Did the Job

CHESS;
It Wasn’t Petrosian’s Style, But It Certainly Did the Job

By Robert Byrne

The New York Times
April 18, 2004, Sunday, Late Edition – Final

The Tigran Petrosian Memorial Tournament — Petrosian would have been
75 this year — would not have bothered the former world champion at
all. He was never dogmatic, and if he had any motto, it might have
been, “They play their way and I play mine.”

His way was to avoid the slightest risk-taking and win by remarkably
accurate technique. He did not care if some of his comrades thought
him cowardly. Could they ever have dethroned Mikhail Botvinnik? He
did.

The participants in the competition to honor him wisely did not try to
copy his style. They did their thing, and in many games it was very
good.

The winner of the $4,000 first prize in the tourney, held in
Stepanakert, Karabak, Azerbaijan, from March 8 to 18, was Karen
Asrian, an Armenian grandmaster, who outscored nine of his rivals with
crisp tactical play in the round-robin event.

His best performance came in his game against the Russian grandmaster
Mikhail Kobalia in the second round. Asrian started out with
positional maneuvering, but he soon shifted to a mating attack with
some very nice tactical features.

One point of 8 f3 against the Najdorf Variation of the Sicilian
Defense is that a quick 8 d5 yields White the slightly better endgame
after 9 ed Nd5 10 Nd5 Bd5 11 c4 Be6 12 Qd8 Kd8.

After 8 Nbd7 9 g4, one can see that White has replaced the older 8 f4
or 9 f4 with 9 g4. White’s strategy is to attack not in the center but
on the king’s wing.

After 17 Bc4 Qc4, Asrian does not mind yielding the bishop pair to
Black; there is no way the queen bishop can be superior to the c3
knight, which controls d5.

After 37 Qb3, it is not clear why Kobalia did not block with 37
Qf7. Then 38 Nd5 Rc4 39 Nf4 Qf4 40 Rd3 gives him an easier fight.

After 37 Kh8? 38 h5! Nh5 39 Bh4 Nf6 40 Nd5 Qf8 41 Rdh2 Nh5 42 Bd8 Qd8,
Kobalia had only a knight and pawn for his rook.

With 43 f4!, Asrian sharply opened roads to the black king. After 43
ef 44 Nf4! Be5 45 Qf7!, he was piling it on.

After 45 Bf4 46 Qf4!, it would have done Kobalia little good to take
the queen because 46 Nf4 47 Rh7 Kg8 48 Rh8 Kf7 49 Rd8 is a lost
endgame for Black.

After 49 Rc7, Asrian opened the black king position further with 50
e5! The pawn could not be taken because 50 de 51 Rh5! gh 52 Rg1 Kh6 53
Qe3 followedby mate or 52 Kh8 53 Qa8 followed by mate in two.

After 51 ed Qd6, 52 Qf7 Kh6 (52 Kh8 53 Rd4 Qe5 54 Rd7 Qg7 55 Qe6 Rf8
56 Rdf7 Rf7 57 Rf7 and it’s all over) 53 Rh5! Kh5 54 Qh7, Kobalia,
seeing that 54 Kg4 55 Rg1 Kf5 56 Qh3 loses a rook, gave up.

GRAPHIC: Table: “SICILIAN DEFENSE” White Black
Asrian Kobalia
1 e4 c5
2 Nf3 d6
3 d4 cd
4 Nd4 Nf6
5 Nc3 a6
6 Be3 e5
7 Nb3 Be6
8 f3 Nbd7
9 g4 Nb6
10 g5 Nh5
11 Qd2 Rc8
12 0-0-0 Be7
13 Kb1 0-0
14 Rg1 g6
15 h4 Qc7
16 Qf2 Nc4
17 Bc4 Qc4
18 Na5 Qc7
19 Bb6 Qd7
20 Qd2 Rfe8
21 Nd5 Bf8
22 Rh1 Bd5
23 Qd5 Rb8
24 Qb3 Rbc8
25 Nc4 Rc6
26 Ne3 Nf4
27 Ng4 Bg7
28 Be3 Rec8
29 Rh2 Qe7
30 Rhd2 Ne6
31 c3 b5
32 Qa3 Rd8
33 Bf2 f6
34 gf Bf6
35 Rh1 Nf4
36 Ne3 Bg7
37 Qb3 Kh8
38 h5 Nh5
39 Bh4 Nf6
40 Nd5 Qf8
41 Rdh2 Nh5
42 Bd8 Qd8
43 f4 ef
44 Nf4 Be5
45 Qf7 Bf4
46 Qf4 Qe7
47 Qf3 Rc4
48 Rh4 Kg7
49 Rf1 Rc7
50 e5 Rc8
51 ed Qd6
52 Qf7 Kh6
53 Rh5 Kh5
54 Qh7 Resigns

http://www.nytimes.com

Boxing: Pechanga plays host to NBC fights

The San Diego Union-Tribune
Saturday, Apr. 17, 2004

Pechanga plays host to NBC fights

By Jerry Magee
STAFF WRITER

April 16, 2004

TEMECULA – Boxing seldom is offered between breakfast and lunch, but it will
be at the Pechanga Resort and Casino tomorrow on a card that initiates a
second season of telecasts of the sport by NBC and Telemundo.

First bout is at about 11 a.m., with the main event, a scheduled 10-round
lightweight bout between unbeaten Juan Diaz of Houston (23-0, 11 KOs) and
Martin O’Malley of Edmonds, Wash. (21-2-1, 14 KOs) to begin at about 12:30
p.m.

NBC Sports and Telemundo, a Spanish-language network, cooperated in
presenting three Saturday cards a year ago – NBC’s first venture into
televising boxing in 11 years. This year the series has been expanded to
five programs, with the others scheduled in Houston, Atlantic City, N.J.,
Tucson and Yakima, Wash.

“We’re known as storytellers, and we’re going to continue the stories we
began last year,” said Ken Schanzer, president of NBC Sports.

The main event and a scheduled eight-round welterweight match between Archak
Ter-Meliksetian of Armenia (8-0, 7 KOs) and Nurhan Suleymanoglu of Turkey
(13-0, 5 KOs) are on NBC. Only Telemundo is displaying a scheduled 10-round
welterweight bout between Jauquin Gallardo of San Leandro (15-2-1, 5 KOs)
and Arturo Morua of Guadalajara, Mexico (18-4-1, 13 KOs).

Diaz, ranked No. 4 as a lightweight by the WBC, also fought at Pechanga in
May 2003, coming away with a close but unanimous decision over tough Eleazar
Contreras of Bakersfield in a bout that was nominated as a “Fight of the
Year.” Diaz was dropped in the sixth round before rallying to win on the
judges’ cards, 95-94, 95-94 and 97-92. Diaz is 20.

O’Malley, 28, swept his first 17 bouts as a professional before being
stopped in the ninth round in July 2001 by Leonard Dorin, later a
lightweight champion. Two years later, O’Malley fought for the vacant NABA
lightweight title and was outpointed by Luis Villalta.

Ter-Meliksetian, 25, raised in Porto Alegre, Brazil, had an amateur record
of 98-8 with 76 KOs while winning four Brazilian national titles. As a pro,
he has stopped six opponents in the first round.

Suleymanoglu, 32, is a native of Kazakhstan who captured a silver medal for
Turkey in the 1996 Olympics. He has been boxing professionally since April
2001.

Feasting on Easter in Armenia

ArmeniaNow.com
April 09, 2004

Inside view: A local looks at life
By Julia Hakobyan
ArmeniaNow reporter

After this weekend when the Christian world will celebrate Easter, the
greatest Christian holiday, our friends and my family will mark the end of
Lent by indulging in a feast.

Though gluttony is considered a sin in the Christian religion, this is what
we promised ourselves if we manage to survive the 48 days of fasting.

We arranged the menu of our feast on February 23, when the fasting started.
The menu included barbeque and vodka for men, chocolate cake and wine for
women, and a lot of white salty cheese-the loved and divine ingredient of a
traditional Armenian meal.

The initiators of the meal adventure were of course the females, the wives
of our friends and me.

As Christians we knew that following the rules of Lent not only had
regulations about food, but meant giving up smoking, sex, hard drinks,
gambling — in other words, anything that can distract from fasting . Also
while fasting, people should be tolerant, merciful, in memory of Jesus
Christ who resisted 40 days of Satan’s temptation.

Spirituality aside, what was more important is that we also knew that the
vegetarian food might help us to lose weight. As Armenian women we
apparently have had some problems with weight.

Our arguments such as slender waist and refined souls however did not
inspire our husbands who told us that we were slim enough and there was no
need to fast. I don’t know if they believed so, but the thing was that
Armenian men are badly meat addicted. And they were scared to death of the
idea to survive more than 40 days without meat. Besides, as men they do not
care as much about their weight, though they are not slim at all. And those
few who care are not ready to sacrifice themselves for giving up their
paunch.

After weeks of negotiations the women’s insistence prevailed over men’s
dissatisfaction. Though none of us were gamblers or drunkard, but are,
though, chain smokers, we agreed to concentrate our fasting mainly on
keeping to a diet.

So, the four married couples, novices to any kind of diet, surrendered to
the revived Christian tradition. My husband ate twice more all the week
before Lent and, just in case, drank and smoked more than usual.

My sister, the veteran of fasting, shared with us the recipes of the fasting
cuisine, and then the culinary abstinence started.

The first week was the most dramatic. Our husbands were blue and depressed
and were complaining that they could not fall asleep because of being
underfed.

We have been calling each other 10 times a day to update news and to see if
our husbands are alive. Our friend Suren became the first violator on the
first week, (but only once) when he got sick and asked for chicken broth as
a cure.

The most controversial meal was the breakfast. Usually for breakfast we have
sandwich with cheese and ham, or eggs, or pancake with sour cream. We
survived our mornings eating the apricot and peach jam and praising the
Ararat valley and our mums who made the canned fruits in summer.

I was cooking all the day long, making several kinds of salads and vegetable
soup. My husband circled Easter, April 11, with a red marker on the wall
calendar and said that during childhood he never was so inpatient for Santa
Claus as now waiting for Easter.

Then someone advised us to watch the Lenten cuisine show by Shokhakat TV run
by the Diaspora Armenians. We liked the program a lot and learned to make
pancake without eggs and milk, to make dolma without meat and khachapuri
without cheese.

On the third week of fasting my husband confessed that he enjoyed the
spinach soup and stewed vegetables. The next week he said the preserved
foods compensate for cheese and the following week he discovered that if you
have a strong enough imagination, mushroom can taste like meat.

Those of our friends who were not fasting were looking at us like on heroes.
Many of them confess that they wanted to fast too, but they broke the fast
after one day.

Now as only two days remain till Easter, I can say we learned to enjoy our
fasting and now we preparing to celebrate Easter. We have bought dye-stuff
to color eggs and will have on that day the traditional Armenian Easter
dishes: pilaf with raisins, cooked fish and stewed green.

Our friends are happy and alive. We are going to have the Easter course in
the morning on Sunday and then we will go out for a picnic to fulfill our
food promise.

So, if you see that day people uncontrollable and irrepressible eating and
drinking, don’t think they are gluttons. They might be simply fasting
survivors, who, like us are proud we marked the oldest Armenian tradition.

By the way: None of my friends, nor I, lost a single ounce.

Oskanian to travel b/w Tehran, Prague and London

ArmenPress
April 9 2004

FOREIGN MINISTER TO TRAVEL BETWEEN TEHRAN, PRAGUE AND LONDON

YEREVAN, APRIL 9, ARMENPRESS: Armenian foreign affairs minister
Vartan Oskanian is leaving for Tehran, on April 12 for a two-day
visit, where he is scheduled to meet with Iran’s president Mohammad
Khatami , secretary of security council Hasan Rowhani and his
counterpart Kamal Kharazi.
On April 16 minister Oskanian will depart for Prague to attend a
conference on Nagorno Karabagh, to be held under the aegis of the
OSCE Minsk group. In Prague he is expected to meet with his newly
appointed Azeri counterpart Elmar Mamadyarov.
On April 22-23 Oskanian will fly to London for a working visit.

Off the Cuff: One flew over the coocoo’s nest

Gulf News, United Arab Emirates
April 6 2004

Off the Cuff: One flew over the coocoo’s nest

By Tanya Goudsouzian

Easter in the Armenian home is a much-anticipated event. Setting
aside the religious context, it is an occasion to feast upon special
dishes that do not appear on the everyday dinner table.

As the women of the family prepare these dishes, the tantalising
aromas wafting from the kitchen usually attract a number of
self-appointed tasters. These so-called tasters, who would insert
their fingers or forks into a cooking pot, are expressly unwelcome.

Although a compliment on the “fertile hands” of the chef might help
grease the passage, it is unadvisable for anyone to venture into the
kitchen unless they intend to make themselves useful.

Thus it was from the doorway of a room adjoining the kitchen that I
overheard the events, which I will now relate.

Every station on the kitchen stove was occupied. There were dolma
(stuffed vine leaves) boiling in a large pot, and spicy rice with
raisins simmering over low heat. I could also smell the early stages
of plaki (kidney beans and potatoes). The ‘boeregs (filo dough
stuffed with cheese) were baking in the oven. The parsley, just
washed, was ready for the chopper.

My mother worked best under pressure. Wearing leggings and an
oversized |T-shirt, she was sprinkling sesame seeds on braided little
bits of dough, which would turn into delicious aghi biscot (salty
biscuits) in the oven. Into this fracas walked my grandmother,
donning an elegant house-dress and hand-embroidered apron.

“Hurry up,” she told my mother. “Or I won’t have time to prepare the
coocoo (egg, lettuce and leek pie)…”

My mother, beads of sweat trickling down her brow, looked up
incredulously at her mother-in-law.

“I was thinking I would prepare the coocoo this time,” my mother
said.

“What do you mean YOU will prepare the coocoo?” my grandmother asked.
“I have always prepared the coocoo for Easter. You don’t know how to
make coocoo…” “I found a recipe I want to try,” my mother replied,
coolly.

“What recipe? I will make the coocoo, the way my mother made it,” my
grandmother persisted. “Why are you breaking with tradition?”

“It’s your tradition, not mine. This is my house, and my dinner
table. I will make the coocoo,” my mother insisted. This argument was
clearly not about coocoo. It ran far deeper.

>From the doorway, I could feel the onset of another war between these
two vastly different women. My grandmother was a stubborn woman, with
expensive tastes and traditional notions; and she made no secret of
the fact that my mother was anathema to all she stood for.

My grandmother travelled in taxis; my mother took the bus. My
grandmother had regular manicures; my mother loved gardening. My
grandmother bought a new fur-lined coat every season; my mother paid
the mortgage on the house.

Yes, I could feel the onset of another war. I hoped and prayed there
would be no name-calling, no door-slamming and no threats of leaving
the house. Certainly not over a silly old dish that nobody ever
touched anyway.

In the end, my grandmother retired to her bedroom, and only
re-emerged after I was sent as an emissary to cajole her into joining
us in the dining room. She appeared, proud and stoic. She sat at the
head of table, as she always did.

At the end of the meal, my mother bitterly noted that she ate
everything except the coocoo. Although it was edible for a first try,
I had to admit my mother’s coocoo was a little grizzled. It certainly
did not look as appetising as my grandmother’s coocoo, which was
usually golden brown and fluffy.

No matter. Ultimately, they both won. My grandmother’s tradition to
serve coocoo for Easter was preserved; and after many subsequent
attempts, my mother finally learned to make coocoo properly.

Violence Condemned in Los Angeles

A1 Plus | 17:57:24 | 06-04-2004 | Social |

VIOLENCE CONDEMNED IN LOS ANGELES

Representatives of Mass Media were injured. The law-enforcement bodies
present to the rally didn’t hinder those using violence.

USA Commission of “For Democratic Armenia” criticizes violence of the
Authorities in agony against journalists doing their professional duty.

We call the law-enforcement bodies providing protection of the social order
not to encroach upon journalists.

http://www.a1plus.am

Date For Nationwide Rally Already Set

A1 Plus | 18:12:28 | 05-04-2004 | Politics |

DATE FOR NATIONWIDE RALLY ALREADY SET

On Monday, opposition leaders and MPs Stepan Demirchyan and Artashes
Geghamyan, speaking at a joint news conference in parliament announced a
nationwide rally should be held on April 9 at 16:00 in Liberty Square.{BR}

They said dozens of opposition activists including women were arrested.
Artashes Geghamyan also said his meeting with people scheduled for today
will be held despite any obstacles.

The only way to break the deadlock reached is to come to agreement on
confidence referendum, he said.

http://www.a1plus.am