Entre El Recuerdo Y La Negacion

ENTRE EL RECUERDO Y LA NEGACION

El museo del genocidio, en Erevan, construido en 1967.

NOTICIAS RELACIONADAS

‘Operacion Nemesis’: ojo por ojo Monte Melkonian y la lucha armada

POR JAVIER TRIANA

DOMINGO, 19 DE ABRIL DEL 2015

No existe una sola familia armenia que no haya perdido a alguno de sus
miembros en las masacres”, afirma la armenia Narine Nikogoshyan. “Las
masacres” o el genocidio armenio o, como lo llaman en el país
caucasico, Medz Yeghern, “el Gran Crimen”, de cuyo inicio se cumplen
100 años el proximo 24 de abril.

Las conmemoraciones por ese funesto capítulo historico vienen
precedidas de los fuegos artificiales que lanzo el papa Francisco
el pasado domingo al calificarlo de “genocidio”, un extremo que ha
incendiado Turquía, país heredero del responsable: el Imperio otomano.

Ankara pidio explicaciones al nuncio episcopal y llamo a consultas
a su embajador ante la Santa Sede. Y adelanto mas medidas de protesta.

El presidente, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, elevo el tono: “Quiero advertirle
al Papa de que no repita ese error”. “Cuando los políticos o los
funcionarios religiosos asumen tareas de historiadores, entonces
emergen delirios, no hechos”, continuo el mandatario turco, al tiempo
que invito a una comision de estudiosos a sumergirse en los archivos
de la epoca. No obstante, la oferta de Erdogan llega tarde: ya se
ha hecho. “Los historiadores turcos mas razonables manejan la cifra
de 300.000 (muertos), lo cual, de todas formas, es una cantidad muy
elevada que entra en la categoría de genocidio”, escribe el profesor
de Historia de la Universidad Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB) Francisco
Veiga en su obra El turco.

Proceso retroactivo

El uso de ese termino inquieta a Turquía ya que, de hallarse pruebas
de premeditacion, se podría procesar con caracter retroactivo a
los responsables, a traves de la Convencion de las Naciones Unidas
sobre el Genocidio. Pero, ¿como se llego a ese punto? En su libro,
Veiga sostiene que existieron varios motivos, con sus raíces en
el maltrato y el descontento de la minoría armenia otomana con la
actitud de Constantinopla ya en el siglo XIX. Confluyeron, entre
otros factores, el nacimiento de una conciencia nacionalista y sus
consecuentes revueltas reprimidas brutalmente, el peso que adquirio
la iglesia armenia en el Imperio otomano (de mayoría musulmana) o la
actitud siempre hipocrita de la comunidad internacional: los armenios
se convirtieron en “protegidos” de las grandes potencias rivales. En
el caso de Rusia, le seducía mantener una minoría etnica persistente
y descontenta con el propio Imperio otomano. No siempre de forma
organizada, hubo rebeliones armenias contra el pago de impuestos en
las seis provincias de la Anatolia oriental que habitaban (aunque en
ninguna llegaban a ser mayoría). Tambien, incidentes armados.

El detonante llego durante la Gran Guerra, cuando la retaguardia de
las tropas otomanas que combatían en el Caucaso empezo a registrar
incidentes. “El alto mando temía el estallido generalizado de
la insurgencia armenia”, explica el profesor de la UAB. Y en un
lugar tan remoto, acciones armadas por parte de grupos insurgentes
intentaron dinamitar el abastecimiento otomano. En abril de 1915,
armenios armados por el Imperio zarista tomaron la localidad oriental
de Van, luego sitiada por los turcos. Los rusos lograrían liberar a
los armenios atrapados en mayo, pero para entonces ya habían empezado
las deportaciones y las masacres contra la poblacion armenia. Dieron
comienzo a las pocas horas de que Enver Pasha, jefe del Estado Mayor,
emitiera el 24 de abril una directiva”por la cual se establecía que
los armenios constituían un peligro para el esfuerzo de la guerra y se
fijaba un plan a fin de evacuar la poblacion civil de esa nacionalidad
residente en los seis vilayets de Anatolia Oriental, la localidad y
comarca de Zeytun y el area al sur de Diyarbakir”, según Veiga. El
objetivo era que no superaran el 10% del nivel de turcos, kurdos y
circasianos en las seis provincias anatolias que habitaban, por lo
que no sería una deportacion completa. De hecho, las comunidades
armenias de Estambul y Esmirna no se vieron tan afectadas.

Asimismo, se estipulaba que los deportados tenían que ser tratados
con consideracion y protegidos hasta los lugares de reubicacion, en
Irak y en la frontera siria. Las tropas, sin embargo, eran necesarias
en el frente, y los encargados de esta escolta habrían sido unidades
irregulares que operaban de forma cuestionable. “Mis tatarabuelos,
tanto por parte de padre como de madre, fueron asesinados cruelmente”,
asegura Nikogoshyan, una joven abogada que reside en Italia. “Solo
sus hijos lograron salvarse, escapando desde Kars y Mush (en el este)
y llegando a (las actuales) Georgia y Armenia, donde nacieron mis
abuelos”.

Jamas se ha pedido perdon

La version de Erevan habla de hasta 1,5 millones de muertos en
aquellas marchas hacia la muerte en territorio baldío en pleno verano
sin apenas transporte, alimento, o material sanitario, este último
de difícil acceso en la epoca, y mas en zona remota. Para Turquía,
la cifra se ha exagerado, y muchas de esas muertes se deberían a la
guerra. Aunque Erdogan transmitio el año pasado sus condolencias a
las familias de los afectados, jamas se ha pedido perdon. Y la herida
entre ambos vecinos sigue gangrenada.

http://www.elperiodico.com/es/noticias/internacional/entre-recuerdo-negacion-4113266

Italy Newspaper: Ankara Remains The Villain In Armenian Genocide Rec

ITALY NEWSPAPER: ANKARA REMAINS THE VILLAIN IN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE RECOGNITION

11:49, 21.04.2015
Region:World News, Armenia, Turkey
Theme: Politics, Analytics

As always, Ankara remains the villain in the Armenian Genocide
recognition issue.

The advisor to the European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs,
Paolo Bergamaschi, wrote the aforesaid in the Gazzetta di Mantova
newspaper of Italy, and after a visit to Armenia.

“Many in Europe (…) deny the obvious facts, or attempt to
unsuccessfully distort history, at every opportunity.

“The discussion on genocide reflects the fact that the international
community has been unable to learn from history,” Bergamaschi
specifically wrote.

http://news.am/eng/news/263003.html

Armenian Museums To Be Open On April 23 And 24

ARMENIAN MUSEUMS TO BE OPEN ON APRIL 23 AND 24

18:27 21/04/2015 ” CULTURE

The museums of Armenia under the Ministry of Culture will be open on
April 23 and April 24 from 10:00am to 6:00pm, the press service of
Armenian Ministry of Culture reports.

April 30 will be a non-working day for them.

The museums will feature the main expositions as well as special
projects.

http://www.panorama.am/en/culture/2015/04/21/museum/

Azerbaijani Students Hold Protest In Northern Cyprus Against Armenia

AZERBAIJANI STUDENTS HOLD PROTEST IN NORTHERN CYPRUS AGAINST ARMENIAN ACTOR TAKING PART IN PLAY

15:08 21/04/2015 >> LAW

The Azerbaijanis fiercely demonstrate Armenophobia even outside the
borders of their state. According to the Azerbaijani media, in the
unrecognized “Republic of Northern Cyprus” on the Northern part of
Cyprus, occupied by Turkey, the Azerbaijani students made a scandal
because an Armenian actor took part in a theater play with the Turks,
Avropa.info reports.

According to the article, the sources from Cyprus report that the
Azerbaijanis’ were displeased because an Armenian artist, writer
and actor, Aret Vardanyan, was playing a part in the play “Pain,
sweet love” in the cultural center after Rauf Denktashi in Gazimagus
district with the Turkish actor Levant Ozdelik.

As the sources report, the Azerbaijanis held a protest, which the
local authorities were quick to disperse with the help of numerous
policemen. Eventually, the more active participants of the protest
of the Azerbaijani students were detained.

Related:

Azerbaijani singer takes offense at Big Apple Music Awards organizers
and speculates about ‘Armenian factor’

Another “Armenian scandal” boils up in Azerbaijan; this time bullying
victim became folk singer

Azerbaijan’s Attack On Eurovision Voters and Hadise

Azeri fans angry Turkish singer has Armenian music director

Yeni Musavat: Armenophobia becomes nation-wide activity in Azerbaijan

http://www.panorama.am/en/law/2015/04/21/avropainfo/

Armenian Parliament Resolution Calls On World Parliament To Recogniz

ARMENIAN PARLIAMENT RESOLUTION CALLS ON WORLD PARLIAMENT TO RECOGNIZE AND CONDEMN ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

YEREVAN, April 21, /ARKA/. The National Assembly of Armenia has adopted
a resolution today at an emergency session calling on the parliaments
of the world to recognize and condemn the Armenian genocide committed
by the government of the Ottoman Turkey in the final years of World
War I. The resolution was backed by all 131 members of the parliament.

“Guided by the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and
Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948, the law of
the Supreme Council of the Soviet Armenian Social Republic on the
Condemnation of the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman Turkey in 1915
of November 22, 1988, emphasizing the Pan-Armenian Declaration on the
100th Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide and the contribution of the
Armenian people together with the international community to the fight
against crimes against humanity, appreciating the parliaments of the
countries, which recognized the Armenian Genocide and the countries
which adopted laws condemning the denial of genocide, the National
Assembly of Armenia calls on the parliaments of all countries and
nations to recognize and condemn the Armenian Genocide in the Ottoman
Turkey as a crime committed against humanity,” the resolution states.

The resolution is authored by members of parliament from Heritage,
Prosperous Armenia, Republican, Orinats Yerkir, and the Armenian
Revolutionary Federation parties.

The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the twentieth century.

According to Armenian and many other historians, up to 1.5 million
Armenians were killed starting in 1915 in a systematic campaign by
the government of Turkey. Turkey has been denying it for decades.

The Armenian genocide was recognized by tens of countries. The first
was Uruguay that did so in 1965. Other nations are Russia, France,
Italy, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Poland, Lithuania, Slovakia, Sweden,
Switzerland, Greece, Cyprus, Lebanon, Canada, Venezuela, Argentina,
43 U.S. states. It was recognized also by the Vatican, the European
Parliament, the World Council of Churches and other international
organizations. M.V. -0-

http://arka.am/en/news/politics/armenian_parliament_resolution_calls_on_world_parliament_to_recognize_and_condemn_armenian_genocide/#sthash.eKzHFSM5.dpuf

Defence Minister Jason Kenney: Canada Believes In Memory

DEFENCE MINISTER JASON KENNEY: CANADA BELIEVES IN MEMORY

April 21, 2015

On April 19, 2015 Canada’s Minister of National Defense, the Honorable
minister Jason Kenny delivered a speech in Toronto at the Unity March
in which he said.

“I believe in memory. We are here today, because we all believe in
memory. Canada believes in memory. This is why in 2002 the Senate of
Canada recognized the historical reality of the Armenian Genocide.

This is why in 2004 the House of Commons, in a motion that I was
honored to sponsor, recognized the historical reality of the Armenian
Genocide. And this is why in 2006 the government of Canada recognized
the historical reality of the Armenian Genocide.

“This is why in the new National Canadian museum of human rights, at
the center of our country in Winnipeg, there is a permanent exhibit
of the greatest genocides of the 20th century, including specifically
the Armenian Genocide, the first genocide of the 20th century.

“This is why I was so honored to represent Canadians in visiting and
paying my respects, the respects of all Canadians, to the 1.4 million
victims of the genocide at Dzidzernagapert near Yerevan in Armenia last
summer. And this why my colleague Bred Butt MP, has put forward the
motion 587 that will recognize April as Genocide commemoration month,
recognizing the Armenian Genocide, the Holodomor, the Holocaust and
the Rwandan Genocide”

http://www.horizonweekly.ca/news/details/66107

Argentine Ambassador Presents Credentials To Armenian President

ARGENTINE AMBASSADOR PRESENTS CREDENTIALS TO ARMENIAN PRESIDENT

16:58 21/04/2015 >> POLITICS

Gonzalo Urriolabeitia, new Ambassador of Argentina to Armenia,
on Tuesday handed over his credentials to Armenian President Serzh
Sargsyan, the President’s press office reports.

The Armenian President congratulated the newly-appointed Ambassador
on his appointment and wished him success in fulfilling his diplomatic
duties in our country. Noting that Ambassador Urriolabeitia has arrived
in Armenia at a very important moment for our people when the entire
Armenian people, joined by the international community, are going to
commemorate the Armenian Genocide Centennial, President Serzh Sargsyan
stressed that Argentina has made an undeniable contribution to the
international recognition of that crime.

Serzh Sargsyan also expressed his gratitude to the Argentine people
and Argentine authorities for granting asylum to a part of Armenians
who had escaped from the genocide committed by the Ottoman Empire
at the beginning of the 20th century, as well as for giving them the
opportunity to live and create in wonderful Argentina, preserve their
national identity and have a share in the development of the country.

The interlocutors discussed the opportunities to continuously develop
Armenian-Argentine relations and promote cooperation in different
mutually beneficial areas.

Ambassador Urriolabeitia said that it is a great honor for him to
represent Argentina in Armenia, a country with rich cultural heritage
and a millenniums-old history, and assured that he will do his best
to further intensify bilateral political relations and contribute
to the deepening of multi-sectoral collaboration between Armenia
and Argentina.

http://www.panorama.am/en/politics/2015/04/21/president/

Worldwide Readings Mark The 100th Anniversary Of The Armenian Genoci

WORLDWIDE READINGS MARK THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

15:36, 21 Apr 2015
Siranush Ghazanchyan

The planned extermination of Armenians started a century ago. To
remember all the voices lost, Armenian texts will be read worldwide
on Tuesday, according to Deutsche Welle.

The international literature festival berlin (ilb) and the Lepsiushaus
Potsdam launched a call for a worldwide reading of literary texts by
Armenian authors, as well as excerpts of Varujan Vosganian’s “The
Book of Whispers,” which describes the horrors of the deportations
and the extermination methods used by the Ottoman forces.

The initiators of the worldwide reading remind that these events were
well documented by several international sources. As stated in their
appeal, “As early as August 1915, ‘The New York Times’ reported on
a methodically planned program of ethnic cleansing and extermination
which was unprecedented in history up to that time. The German Reich’s
government, which was allied to the Ottoman Empire, reached the same
conclusions without undertaking anything against what was happening.”

More than 300 authors from all over the world are supporting this
initiative, among them the laureates for the Nobel Prize for Literature
Mario Vargas Llosa, Herta Muller, Elfriede Jelinek, Orhan Pamuk and
John M. Coetzee.

On Tuesday April 21, over a hundred literary events will be held
in more than 30 countries. No Turkish event has been announced. The
complete list of participants can be found on the initiative’s website

http://www.dw.de/commemorating-armenias-lost-voices/a-18393640
http://www.armradio.am/en/2015/04/21/worldwide-readings-mark-the-100th-anniversary-of-the-armenian-genocide/
www.worldwide-reading.com.

Appel Commun A Bruxelles : 100 Ans De Deni Ca Suffit !

APPEL COMMUN A BRUXELLES : 100 ANS DE DENI CA SUFFIT !

BELGIQUE

Il y a 100 ans… La terre de grandes civilisations au sud-est
de l’Europe a ete salie par le premier genocide de l’histoire
contemporaine… Le 24 avril 1915, le gouvernement ottoman a procede a
l’arrestation de toutes les personnalites armeniennes intellectuelles
et politiques d’Istanbul.

Cette operation a ouvert pour les Armeniens,
Assyriens-Arameens-Chaldeens-Syriaques, Juifs, Grecs pontiques et
Yezidis une periode de deportations systematiques qui tendait a
l’elimination complète des peuples et communautes non-musulmanes qui
vivaient deja en Anatolie avant l’arrivee des Turcs au 11e siècle.

Le genocide realise par le Comite Union et Progrès après les