Kocharian: Europe might have been more persistent in settlement ofco

ROBERT KOCHARIAN: EUROPE MIGHT HAVE BEEN MORE PERSISTENT IN
SETTLEMENT OF CONFLICTS IN SOUTH CAUCASUS

Noyan Tapan
Nov 23 2004

YEREVAN, 23.11.04. One of the main obstacles on the way of solution of
Karabakh conflict is the absence of regional cooperation. RA President
Robert Kocharian declared this during the November 19 Berlin European
Forum. The President mentioned that “Armenia believes in solution of
conflicts by means of regional cooperation and Azerbaijan abstains
from possible cooperation before the solution of the conflict.”

According to R. Kocharian, one of the obstacles on the way to
cooperation between EU and South Caucasian countries is the blockade
of Armenia by Turkey. “We consider abnormal the situation when the
country starting negotiations on joining EU carries out blockade of
a country-participant of the “European Neighbourhood” policy. I.e.
today there is a chance to solve the problem and it is in the hands
of EU,” the President emphasized.

Mentioning that the history of formation of EU once more demonstrated
the advantage of regional cooperation, R.Kocharian expressed an
opinion that “this is not only a way to prosperity but also an
implement of stability.” “Taking into consideration its experience,
Europe might have been more persistent in the issues of regulation of
conflicts in the South Caucasus through inducement for cooperation.
We are sure that this is a more effective way to peace.”

In conclusion Robert Kocharian mentioned: “In essence, EU began
forming owing to the pragmatism of its founders. Everything began
from not parliamentary assemblies and minister councils but from
realization of community of interests and compatibility of system of
values. We would like to see something of the kind in the policy of
EU with its country-neighbours.”

Zangezur plant to be sold december 5

ZANGEZUR PLANT TO BE SOLD DECEMBER 5

ArmenPress
Nov 23 2004

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 23, ARMENPRESS: Trade and economy development
minister Karen Chshmaritian said today that Armenian and German
experts are giving now the final strokes to an agreement under which 75
percent of shares in Zangezur copper and molybdenum enterprise will
be sold to German Cronimet companies, 12.5 percent to AMP company
and as many to Zangezur Mining company.

Under the agreement that will be signed on December 5 the enterprise
will be managed in the next 5-7 years by the Zangezur Mining
Company. The Cronimet will pay $130 million for 100 percent of
shares. Another clause of the agreement provides that if Cronimet
secures more than $20 million income in 2005-2006, it will pay 32
percent to Armenia as extra payment for shares.

Chshmaritian said the real volume of investments may be clear after
a feasibility examination no sooner than next June.

Armenian National-Cultural Autonomy Established In Kaliningrad Oblas

ARMENIAN NATIONAL-CULTURAL AUTONOMY ESTABLISHED IN KALININGRAD OBLAST

KALININGRAD, November 17 (Noyan Tapan). The first constituent
conference of the Armenian Diaspora of the Kaliningrad oblast was
held in Kaliningrad on November 10. The Armenian Diaspora sent 150
delegates, who are outstanding figures of the spheres of science,
education, medicine, industry, business, culture and art, to the
conference.

The Armenian regional national-cultural autonomy of the Kaliningrad
oblast was established on the basis of the Russian law “On National and
Cultural Autonomy”. The new organization united three regional public
organizations and two local national-cultural autonomies. Governing
bodies, i.e. the Autonomy Council, the Auditing Commission, the
Council on Education and Youth Affairs, the Board of Trustees, the
Artistic Council, have been formed. Felix Gevorgian, the Chairman
of the “Armenian Scientific-Informational and Cultural Center” pubic
organization was elected Chairman of the Autonomy.

Consul General of Armenia to St. Petersburg Ruben Hakobian, as well as
German Ananiants, a representative of the Union of Armenians of Russia,
and Oleg Panasenko, a representative of the regional administration,
participated in the work of the conference.

The directorate consisting of professional builders has been formed
with the purpose of the construction of the Armenian Church. The
first stage of the construction of the Armenian Church is scheduled
for spring 2005. The project of the work of the autonomy for 2005
is approved.

Two Armenian Sunday schools, the “Armenia” ensemble of folk dances,
the “Nairi” regional newspaper, a youth organization, an informational
center, a chess club after Tigran Petrosian, a a computer graphic
studio successfully operate in the Armenian Diaspora of the Kaliningrad
oblast today.

Sorry for all the apologies

Sydney Morning Herald , Australia
Nov 20 2004

Sorry for all the apologies
By Ruth Wajnryb

It might bemuse a visiting anthropologist from Mars to discover
within Earth culture a speech event loosely called “saying sorry”. If
s/he stays around long enough, s/he may discover that the sorry
speech event is an umbrella term for a diverse collection of
utterances (or sorry noises) that leaders of democratic nations emit
– or feel compelled to emit – usually at some symbolic occasion.
Anniversaries of genocides are good.

I say “democratic nations” because for the life of me I can’t
remember one such verbal engagement with the issue of sorriness
coming out of the mouths of tyrants. It’s not the Idi Amin Club
members who wrestle with apologetics. At the bookends of the 20th
century, descendants of the dispersed survivors of the Armenian
genocide and those of Saddam’s gassed Kurds are still waiting.

I’d like to propose “apologetics” (note the small “a”) as a
superordinate to cover all the verbal noises that accrue with the
issue of sorriness. The word refers both to the verbal act and the
rumblings that surround it.

A recent example comes from Tony Blair. Jeered on by anti-war
protesters outside the annual conference of the British Labour Party,
and with considerable visible angst (most angst, of course, being an
interior experience), Blair wrestled with his apologetics, struggling
to find a way between the simplicity of straight-talking and the
complex pressures of public opinion mixed with party constraints.

He refused to apologise for the Iraq war. “The world is a better
place with Saddam in prison, not in power.” When it came to
allegations about the “sexing up” of prewar intelligence reports,
Blair’s ice got thinner: he “admitted”, “acknowledged” and “accepted”
that evidence about the weapons of mass destruction “has turned out
to be wrong”. It was a tenuous path to walk – between the cajoling of
anti-war protesters (they who, strangely, only surface in
democracies) and the sensitive fact that, as he speaks, he has boys
in the field. Even amid the party faithful, “guarded” and “gingerly”
are the ways to go.

An apology means saying you’re sorry. This seems straightforward
enough until you poke at the scar tissue of history. Sometimes,
etymology offers insights. It was not until the 18th century that
“apologise” seriously took on the meaning of “a frank expression of
regret for wrong done”. Before that, its meaning was closer to the
Latin and the original Greek, apologia, where apo (from, off) and
logos (speech) combine to produce an account mounted in defence or
justification. In modern terms, think of the closing argument of the
defence lawyer.

English retains this original sense in its “apologist”, though this
too has been tainted by negativity. Alleged apologists usually deny
that they are. The pseudo-historian David Irving denies being an
apologist for Hitler even while uttering his absurd claims that
openly seek to exonerate or explain away or diminish the monstrosity
of Nazism.

If you key “apologetics” into case-non-sensitive Google, you get
almost a million hits. These are mostly (big-A) Apologetics – a
Christian term for the practice of defending the Christian faith
against those who raise objections to its validity. This usage more
closely resembles the original Greek sense.

Contrast is a great mechanism for discerning the less-than-obvious.
To grasp the navigational complexity of apologetics, consider the
sheer simplicity of an uncomplicated act of sorry. At
, Democrat-voting Americans apologise
for Bush’s re-election.

One is reminded that English allows both forthrightness and
obfuscation, each achieved through words.

http://www.sorryeverybody.com

Economist: Small war, big mess: Nagorno-Karabakh

The Economist
November 20, 2004
U.S. Edition

Small war, big mess: Nagorno-Karabakh

stepanakert

A troubled enclave

A deep-frozen conflict continues to infect the region

ARRIVE in Stepanakert, capital of Nagorno-Karabakh, and nothing
suggests it is a war zone. The streets are clean, public buildings
refurbished, there is a good hospital, a television studio, casinos,
hotels and even a fitness club. The road that links Karabakh to
Armenia may be the best maintained in the Caucasus.

In the mind of Karabakh’s Armenians, their bitter war to break free
of Azerbaijan in the early 1990s, in which some 25,000 people were
killed, is won. They have a president, a flag and a small army. “The
issue is resolved,” says Gegham Baghdasarian, editor of Demo, a local
newspaper. “The people made their statement, then defended it.” But
for Azerbaijan, the war is not over. A ten-year ceasefire is holding,
just, but thousands of Azerbaijani and Armenian troops face off
across minefields. Not only Karabakh, but seven other Azerbaijani
regions – 14% of Azerbaijan’s area all told – are occupied by the
Armenians.

Border blockades imposed by Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey have
turned Armenia into a backwater dependent on Iran and Georgia for
access to the outside world. Between the two former Soviet neighbours
there are no air, road or rail links. Azerbaijan has made sure that a
new oil pipeline from the Caspian to the Mediterranean bypasses
Armenia. About a million people on both sides were ethnically
cleansed from Armenia and Azerbaijan during the conflict. None has
returned.

Nor, despite the prosperity in Stepanakert, is life easy for the
Armenians running Karabakh. Their “republic” remains unrecognised. It
is less an independent entity than an extension of Armenia. The army
is deeply integrated with Armenia’s, the currency is the Armenian
dram, cars have Armenian number plates. Armenian “credits” and gifts
from the Armenian diaspora account for Nagorno-Karabakh’s good
infrastructure.

Shusha, near Stepanakert, illustrates the problem. Once one of the
most charming places in the Caucasus, it is now a ghost town of
gutted buildings and overgrown graveyards. Its Azeri population is
gone. Many inhabitants are Armenian refugees from Azerbaijan, living
wretchedly in what remains of ransacked apartments. Filip Noubel, an
analyst at the International Crisis Group, says that renewed war is
unlikely. But, he adds, the stand-off is being manipulated by both
governments, undermining democracy in both countries.

Watertown: Arts center donors are honored

Boston Globe, MA
Nov 18 2004

Arts center donors are honored
By Christina Pazzanese, Globe Correspondent

As a group of Harvard bigwigs, Boston philanthropic organizations,
and town officials celebrated groundbreaking for the Arsenal Center
for the Arts last week, it was clear that the center’s roots are
firmly planted in Watertown’s rich Armenian heritage.

John Airasian, owner of Eastern Clothing of Watertown, and Charles
Mosesian, retired owner of the former Euphrates Bakery, have played
key roles in getting the arts center, an ambitious $7.5 million
project scheduled to open in May, off the ground. Both are successful
businessmen who set up shop in the Coolidge Square area long ago and
never left. They were honored for their contributions at the
groundbreaking ceremony.

Few have their finger on the town’s pulse like Airasian, known
locally as ”Mr. Watertown.”

”The town would not have been celebrating the groundbreaking of the
arts center without John,” said Town Manager Michael Driscoll. ”He
walks and talks and thinks all about Watertown.”

As chairman of the Arsenal reuse committee in the 1980s, Airasian,
61, ”played an integral role” in securing $100 million in federal
and state funds to clean up the Arsenal property, Driscoll said. The
37-acre site, used as a munitions factory by the Army for 174 years,
had long been contaminated by radioactive and chemical waste and once
housed a nuclear reactor. In 1989, Airasian headed up the Watertown
Arsenal Development Corp., a nonprofit entity charged by the town to
find a suitable developer to convert the land to commercial and
cultural uses.

”It’s incredible, the amount of time he’s put in for the community,”
said John Portz, a town councilor who served on both the reuse
committee and the development corporation.

Over the last few years, Airasian has served as cochairman of the
center’s capital campaign. He’s been a relentless fund-raiser,
hitting up deep-pocketed friends and local business leaders for the
$7.5 million needed to build the arts center.

”We’re as far as we are because John put his shoulder to the wheel,”
said Roberta Miller, the capital campaign’s cochairwoman.

As construction cost estimates rose and fund-raising stalled after
9/11, Airasian acknowledged that he had ”a lot of sleepless nights”
along the way and uttered more than a few prayers.

”It’s an awful feeling when you take money from people and you’re
not sure if you’re going to make it,” Airasian said. ”I thought,
‘What if we don’t get there? What am I going to say to these people?’

Armenian natives both, Airasian’s father, Peter, and his uncle, John,
started a company in the early 1930s, making men’s clothing for
department stores like Sears, Roebuck and Co., and military uniforms
during World War II.

Airasian took over the business in the late 1960s, eventually
refocusing Eastern Clothing of Watertown as a retailer of high-end
men’s suits, best known for athletic-cut suits worn by many Boston
sports stars over the last 30 years.

Airasian’s father was close friends with Mosesian, back when East
Watertown was a hot spot for Middle Eastern food and Armenian
businesses in the 1940s and ’50s.

”When you drove into Coolidge Square, you could smell the lamejun
from Aintab, the bread from Euphrates, and hear the Armenian music
from Armen Vahe’s record shop,” Airasian said. ”Those were good
days, days that never leave you. Charlie represents all of that. He’s
done a lot of good without a lot of fanfare.”

Mosesian, who is 92, arrived in Watertown in 1930 at age 17, escaping
Armenian genocide in Turkey. His mother’s two brothers had already
settled in town and said it was a good place, Mosesian said in an
interview last week.

After working briefly in a Rhode Island pencil factory for 13 cents
an hour, Mosesian opened a small bakery in Coolidge Square that
specialized in Armenian sesame crackers.

Euphrates Bakery crackers were so popular, Mosesian eventually sold
them to a large food manufacturer and began focusing his efforts on a
1950s novelty food — frozen pizza. Mosesian developed a method of
assembling and freezing the pizzas so that vendors such as ballparks
and racetracks could finish baking them on site. He later went on to
start a local bank and develop condominiums in town.

In 2000, Mosesian gave $1 million — the center’s single largest gift
— at a time when the project was still years away from fruition. The
center’s 380-seat theater, where Newton’s New Repertory Theater will
take up residence next spring, is to be named in Mosesian’s honor.

”It was selling an idea and selling a possibility,” Miller said.
”Charlie gave us a tremendous lift.” His donation ”was a huge piece
of our success.”

Mosesian’s family eagerly awaits the theater’s opening next spring.

”We’re extremely pleased,” said Charleen Onanian, his granddaughter.
”It’s a wonderful thing that my grandfather’s name will be carried
on and that building will be there long after we’re all gone.”

Efficient Vertical Wind Turbines Developed

Daily Californian, California
Nov 17 2004

Efficient Vertical Wind Turbines Developed

Wind Turbines Provide More Power, Reduced Maintenance Compared To
Traditional Models

By NATALIYA ROVENSKAYA
Contributing Writer

Berkeley researchers have helped to fashion a wind turbine that can
provide power at a more efficient rate, with lower noise and
maintenance and fewer bird fatalities than traditional windmills.
This month, the researchers collaborated with engineers in Russia,
who have been working to establish 1-kilowatt and 3-kilowatt wind
turbines in barren locations.

The vertical turbine blades spin at about twice the speed of the
wind, much lower than the tip speeds of horizontal turbine blades.
The faster tip speed makes the blade both noisy and dangerous to
birds – many species of birds are being killed by wind farms, leading
land stakeholders to find a solution.

`The blades travel at roughly 40 mph in a 20 mph wind, so if the
blades are made plainly visible, birds should be able to see and
avoid the blades most of the time,’ said Glen Dahlbacka, researcher
in the Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory.

Dahlbacka and fellow researcher Joseph Rasson traveled to Russia to
inspect the 3-kilowatt turbine unit.

Infrequent high storm winds cause the blades to spin faster than
researchers intend, so the turbines are shut down on storm days.

The vertical turbine system has an alternator designed to spin at the
speed of the turbine and generate about 200 volts of energy. The
alternator and turbine are a single moving part of the system and
lead to reduced maintenance requirements.

A computer controls the speed of the turbine and keeps it operating
at a maximum efficiency for a given wind speed.

The researchers are expecting success and they believe the Russian
market alone will guarantee this. Projects are also being conducted
in Khazistan, Armenia, Ukraine and Georgia, and all have a U.S.
industrial partner involved. Empire Magnets will attempt to
commercialize the wind turbines in the United States and in
California and New York especially, as these states, according to
Dahlbacka, have good rebate and tax structures for renewable energy.
The researchers are expecting the first windmills to arrive in
February and March.

`The city of Berkeley has even offered a site for a demonstration
wind turbine near the Marina. Around the Bay Area the environmental
conditions are among the most favorable you can imagine.’ Dahlbacka
said.

The windmills are also convenient because they are suitable for both
residential and ranch areas. Since Russia has a lot of remote open
space that can be used for wind power generation, there have been
many requests from people who live in Russian country houses or
villas, called dachas.

`The 1-kilowatt wind turbine is very good for nomadic cultures
because it is designed to be disassembled and put in the trunk of a
car or equivalent space and taken from place to place,’ Dahlbacka
said.

In the next year researchers plan to field 30 of the units in
environments from Siberia to the Altai Mountains and from British
Columbia to the Mohave to test the systems in extreme conditions of
wind, temperature and precipitation.

More foreigners obtain e-visas when traveling to Armenia

MORE FOREIGNERS OBTAIN E-VISAS WHEN TRAVELING TO ARMENIA

ArmenPress
Nov 12 2004

YEREVAN, NOVEMBER 12, ARMENPRESS: A foreign ministry official told
Armenpress that a draft law on the legal status of foreigners in
Armenia that is being elaborated now is supposed to make Armenia’s
visa issuing policy more flexible. Hrach Hovhanesian, who heads the
visa department of the ministry, said Armenia is the second world
country that has developed and installed E-Visa system for issuance
of electronic visas (also Australia issues on-line visas).

He said some 2,000 foreigners applied last year for e-visas and the
majority of these applications were satisfied. He said the number
of foreigners wanting to obtain e-visas for traveling to Armenia
increases monthly.

Applications for e-Visas are submitted online, verified on line,
and in most cases, they are approved and issued on-line within two
business days. This e-visa is good for travelers arriving by air at
Yerevan’s Zvartnots International Airport only.

Ice dancing results of Cup of China figure skating

Xinhua News Agency.
November 12, 2004 Friday 7:00 AM EST

Ice dancing results of Cup of China figure skating

BEIJING

Following are the ice dancing results from Cup of China figure
skating competition, the fourth- leg of the ISU Grand Prix series in
Beijing on Friday:

Ice Dancing after original dance:

1. Tanith Belbin/Benjamin Agosto, United States, 105.00

2. Galit Chait/Sergei Sakhnovski, Israel, 100.84

3. Marie-France Dubreuil/Patrice Lauzon, Canada, 100.36

4. Oksana Domnina/Maxim Shabalin, Russia, 86.92

5. Kristin Fraser/Igor Lukanin, Azerbaijan, 76.48

6. Nathalie Pechalat/Fabien Bourzat, France, 73.86

7. Nora Hoffmann/Attila Elek, Hungary, 73.63

8. Anastasia Grebenkina/Vazgen Azrojan, Armenia, 67.69

CIS states express condolences on death of Yasser Arafat

CIS states express condolences on death of Yasser Arafat

ITAR-TASS News Agency
November 11, 2004 Thursday

Y E R E V A N

Armenian President Robert Kocharyan expressed condolences to interim
Palestinian head Ruhi Fatouh on the death of Yasser Arafat. In his
telegram on Thursday Kocharyan said he praised Arafat’s contribution
to the protection of Palestinians’ rights. On behalf of the Armenian
people Kocharyan conveyed his sympathies to the people of Palestine
and relatives of Arafat, the presidential press service told
Itar-Tass.

M I N S K – There are no grounds to say the death of Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat will lead to the aggravation of the situation in
the Middle East and the wrecking of the Road Map for Mideast Peace,
Belarussian Foreign Ministry spokesman Andrei Savinykh said. Speaking
at a news briefing on Thursday, the spokesman said, “Yasser Arafat’s
death is, certainly, a serious loss for the Palestinian movement.” He
stressed, “The Republic of Belarus learnt with grief about the death
of the Palestinian leader who had authority in the Arab world.”
Savinykh pointed out that high-ranking Foreign Ministry officials
will visit the Palestinian Embassy in Minsk to express condolences on
Arafat’s death.

A L M A T Y – Kazakhstan’s Moslems express condolences to the
Palestinian people on the death of Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.
Deputy mufti of Kazakhstan, Mukhammad-Hussain khadzhi Alsabekov, told
Itar-Tass Kazakh Moslems will pray over him in all mosques. Alsabekov
said, “The Palestinian leader lost the leader of international
standard who dedicated his life to the just cause – the creation of a
sovereign Palestinian state.” The Kazakh mufti wished new Palestinian
leader Mahmoud Abbas to continue Arafat’s cause “with patience, by
peaceful means and with account of ordinary Palestinians’ view.”

M I N S K – Belarussian President Alexander Lukashenko expressed
condolences to the Palestinian leadership on the death of Palestinian
leader Yasser Arafat. In his telegram to Palestinian interim leader
Ruhi Fatouh, Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei and PLO Secretary-General
Mahmoud Abbas on Thursday Lukashenko said, “A wise and outstanding
politician passed. He had a big authority in the whole Arab world.
We’ll remember him forever.”

A S H G A B A T – Turkmen President Saparmurat Niyazov expressed
condolences to the Palestinian government, the PLO Executive
Committee and the Palestinian administration on the death of Yasser
Arafat. In his telegram on Thursday Niyazov said, “On behalf of the
people and the government of Turkmenistan I convey our sincere
sympathies on the death of the outstanding leader of the Palestinian
people, His Excellence Mr. Yasser Arafat. I want to express my
condolences and convey my sympathies to the family of deceased
Arafat. I pray Allah to give Palestine strength in order to overcome
this serious loss.”